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The shunt reactor
A voltage
regulating device
Electrical power system
Transmission line at no load condition, I2=0
V1 V2
I1
I2
V1 = Vr cos
Vr
At 200 miles, electrical length
at 60 Hz is 23,2 degrees
(at 50 Hz is 19,3 degrees)
V2 will be 1,088 pu (1,06 pu)
I1 = 0,429 pu !!! Q1 = 0,429 P
SIL
There is a line charging current in the sending end generators
ABB
Month DD, YYYY | Slide 22
Reactive power compensation
Voltage control
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The shunt reactor
A voltage
regulating device
Electrical power system
V1 V2
I1
I2
Transmission line at no load condition and
X chosen so that V2 =V1
At 60 Hz
Midpoint voltage = V1/cos (/2)= 1,021 pu
I1= I2= Q1 = Q2 = 0,2055 P
SIL
Required rating of shunt reactor
At 500 kV voltage system, Z
SIL
=250 ohm
Q2 =
= 205 Mvar (3 phase)
ABB
Month DD, YYYY | Slide 24
Reactive power compensation
Voltage control
ABB
Month DD, YYYY | Slide 25
Degree of shunt compensation
Z
c
= Z
c
/ sqrt( 1-k
sh
) ; k
sh
positive, inductive compensation
Shunt reactors - increase virtual surge impedance Z
c