Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Indications/Applications
Anion gap is most commonly performed for patients who present with altered mental status, unknown exposures,
Anion Gap http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2087291-overview?src=medsc...
2 de 3 25/3/2013 13:45
acute renal failure, and acute illnesses.
[1]
Considerations
Laboratory error always needs to be ruled out first if the clinical picture does not correlate with the findings. Thus, if the
results of the anion gap are questionable, re-assessing the electrolytes is the encouraged first step.
Medscape Reference 2011 WebMD, LLC
Contributor Information and Disclosures
Author
Cory Wilczynski, MD Resident Physician, Department of Internal Medicine, St Louis University School of
Medicine
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.
Chief Editor
Eric B Staros, MD Associate Professor of Pathology, St Louis University School of Medicine; Director of Clinical
Laboratories, Director of Cytopathology, Department of Pathology, St Louis University Hospital
Eric B Staros, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Medical Association, American Society
for Clinical Pathology, Association for Molecular Pathology, and College of American Pathologists
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.
References
Basic Metabolic Panel: ARUP Lab Tests. ARUP Laboratories: National Reference Laboratories. 2006-2012.
Available at http://www.aruplab.com/.
1.
Criner, GJ. "Metabolic Disturbance of Acid-Base and Electrolytes.". In: Critical Care Study Guide: Text and
Review. 2
nd
ed. Philadelphia, PA: Springer; 2010:696.
2.
"Anion gap - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia." N.p., 18 May 2012. Web. 20 May 2012. Wikipedia, the free
encyclopedia. Available at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anion_gap.
3.
Cho KC. Chapter 21. Electrolyte & Acid-Base Disorders. In: McPhee SJ, Papadakis MA, Rabow MW, eds.
CURRENT Medical Diagnosis & Treatment 2012. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2012:[Full Text].
4.
Emmet, M. The anion gap/HCO3 ratio in patients with a high anion gap metabolic acidosis. In: Stern RH (ed).
UpToDate. Waltham, MA: UpToDate; June 17 2010.
5.
Anion Gap http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2087291-overview?src=medsc...
3 de 3 25/3/2013 13:45