1

GE Proprietary and Confidential

GE ! GE ENERGY
"#$%&'()!
High Efficiency Clean Renewable Energy
*+,-./0.12)34&5678
Case study of Jenbacher Biogas
application
PDF !"# "pdf Factory Pro" $#%&'( www. f i nepri nt. cn
2
GE Proprietary and Confidential
)*+,-.)Where is Biogas from?
/*01Animal Manure
2Pig
3Cow
4Chicken
5Duck
!
67*Plant
89Stalk
:;<*Waste grain
=>Grass cutting
!
:?Waste
@ABCFood Waste
DE:?Brewery & Ethanol waste
FGBCMunicipal waste
!
HITreatment
JKFermentation
,LGasification
!
)*M,
Biogass
+,NOComposition:
50 " 70% CH4
30 " 50% CO2
PDF !"# "pdf Factory Pro" $#%&'( www. f i nepri nt. cn
3
GE Proprietary and Confidential
JKP! Conditions of the fermentation process
9:Temperature
" QRJKmesophile process (30 - 38SC)
" TRJKthermophile process (45 - 55SC)
;5<=>?Retention time
"UVminimum 15W
" XYRange : 20 - 50 W
" Z[Common: 25 - 30 W
@34ABDry matter concentration
" \]JKDry fermentation : 20 - 30%
" ^]JKWet fermentation : 10 - 15%
04
GE Jenbacher
/CDEGas mixture composition
" _`Methane: 50 - 70%
" abLcCO2: 30 - 50%
PDF !"# "pdf Factory Pro" $#%&'( www. f i nepri nt. cn
4
GE Proprietary and Confidential
FGHI&J/KBLMN
OPQI
RSQI
TIU3VWI
X3YI
Z[\]
^_\]
`3QI
abc1de
fgh
ij
k_
fgVWI
lm
nm
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700
Std. m biogas / ton
06
GE Jenbacher
PDF !"# "pdf Factory Pro" $#%&'( www. f i nepri nt. cn
5
GE Proprietary and Confidential
Standard m biogas / ton
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700
cattle manure
pig anure
potato peelings
grass cuttings
beet
brewery
municipal biowaste
food waste
grass silage
corn silage
corn-cob-mix
grease trap contents
waste bread
waste wheat
minimum
variation
Biogas yields of 1t suitable organic materials
PDF !"# "pdf Factory Pro" $#%&'( www. f i nepri nt. cn
6
GE Proprietary and Confidential
)34&o2B
1 pCqr(LSU) = 500 kg Cs
1 LSU = 0.6 - 1.2 tn
uvuLSU'K)1.3mJ/
wxyz{|6.0 kWh/Nm
1 LSU = 2 - 6 l
uvuLSU'K)1.5mJ/
wxyz{|6.0 kWh/Nm
1 LSU = 250 - 320 }
uvuLSU'K)2mJ/
wxyz{|6.5kWh/Nm
03
GE Jenbacher
PDF !"# "pdf Factory Pro" $#%&'( www. f i nepri nt. cn
7
GE Proprietary and Confidential
~!About Minhe
"#$% General overview
defghijklYmno6i.iLpqrstuviwQpxh
iyz{iOz|z}~2004!"#$%&q{vi50'()o
p*+,--./01423vi4de56)
One of leading agriculture industrialization, important member of china
stockbreeding association,#top 50 of Asia fowl# in 2004, biggest
chicken plant in China. Located at Penglai, Shandong.
&'()Farm Size
defghi23H34789:14130;<w=A4370;<>!?
:1800;<@!AL=A4BC<D.01 500E)
23 farms with ~5000,000 Chickens, daily Manure production ~500
tons.
J/*+Methane production
D.+,: 30,000 m3
Daily methane production ~30000m3.
PDF !"# "pdf Factory Pro" $#%&'( www. f i nepri nt. cn
8
GE Proprietary and Confidential
FGHIJKLCTQ and Solution
$ MNOP
Energy loss
$ QRST
Environment Pollution
$ UIP#
Cost to handle
V!18;E40
180K tons manure/yr
12;ESW
120K tons of waste water
XYSituation Z[Issues KLSolutions
PDF !"# "pdf Factory Pro" $#%&'( www. f i nepri nt. cn
9
GE Proprietary and Confidential
5,000,000,}
5,000,000 Chicken
150,}uv'K)1-.[J/
1m3 methane per 150 Chicken daily
J320 = 10,632 -.[/v
J320 needs 10,632 m3 per day
3 X J320,
3x1063 kW
34701J\O]Analysis on PG with Chicken Manure
~J/30,000 m
3
/v
~30,000 m3 gas per day
J/xy=20.9 /01/-.[
Gas LHV:20.9MJ/m3
28
GE Jenbacher
J320: 23Electricity output
1063KW
#3Efficiency 40.84
PDF !"# "pdf Factory Pro" $#%&'( www. f i nepri nt. cn
10
GE Proprietary and Confidential
/C56789:;<=N
)34I
>;5?
/@
J/
;5A
9BC
D/
xEF
GH
xBC
)KI'JK&c1L
08
GE Jenbacher
PDF !"# "pdf Factory Pro" $#%&'( www. f i nepri nt. cn
11
GE Proprietary and Confidential
/C56MN Gas Requirement
l ^_Pressure: 80 - 200 mbar
l R`Temperaturea< 40SC
l bc^`Relative Humiditya<80%
l defLChange of Heat Valuea%LHV < 2%/30 sec
l =MSulfur
PDF !"# "pdf Factory Pro" $#%&'( www. f i nepri nt. cn
12
GE Proprietary and Confidential
BOPN7#3EQEnergy balance
9BC Electricity Output
xBC Thermal Output
RSTCooling water
UVTLube oil
W/XYCooling air
D/Exhaust gas
J/BZ Methane Input
B[\ Energy Loss
891]^Consumed by Genset
:;_xsystem cooling
PDF !"# "pdf Factory Pro" $#%&'( www. f i nepri nt. cn
13
GE Proprietary and Confidential
ghi`jXkl Project Schedule
`abc
Contract Sign
deEf
Equip Delivery
:;gh
Installation
ijkl
Commissionin
g
mn89
Operation
6 Months 4 Weeks 2 Weeks 2009!mn
PDF !"# "pdf Factory Pro" $#%&'( www. f i nepri nt. cn
14
GE Proprietary and Confidential
FGo"pqO] Investment/Payback analysis
`aItems oBAmount
rstu(vw) PG capacity (KW) 3x1063
!xyz{(Operation hrs/year) 8,000 |z (Hours)
J\u(KWH/year) ~2,500;`25MM KWH
\}Tariff (RMB) 0.75
\Pp"Income of Tariff (RMB) ~1900;(19MM)
d~?Heat Output (KWH/yr) 2640;(26.4MM KWH)
abLc!"CO2 Reduction (tons/yr) ~80000 E/!
CDMp"CDM Income (RMB) 600;(6MM)
#oM Total Investment (RMB) 7500;(75MM)
$p%Payback * 4.82 !(4.82 years)
!pq&ROI* 26.9%
20!#pq20 years income (RMB) >2.3C(>230MM)
*:CDM !xpqrcst20CDM and Heat income Not
included.
PDF !"# "pdf Factory Pro" $#%&'( www. f i nepri nt. cn
15
GE Proprietary and Confidential
uvwx5678
Other typical applications
PDF !"# "pdf Factory Pro" $#%&'( www. f i nepri nt. cn
16
GE Proprietary and Confidential
'(W)*++,J\
Henan Tianguan Ethanol Power Generation
D.+,a500,000 m
3
biogas per day
J\,-Configuration: 4 X J620 CHP System
?Output : \~Electrical-6 x 2.738MWd~Thermal -10MW
.&Efficiency aElectricity 42.8%- Thermal 40%
/0oxz{Commissioning: 2011.07
/0pqExpected benefit
$!J\uAnnual Electricity Generationa7.7 ;1wz>Gwhs@
$!\Pp"Annual Tariff Incomea/04v; >About RMB40MM@
$ !Vc"2CO2 Mitigationa1,110,000 E*
*: yz{`a|D}~After phase 2 completion
PDF !"# "pdf Factory Pro" $#%&'( www. f i nepri nt. cn
17
GE Proprietary and Confidential
!"J/#6<$`a
Biomass demo project for sustained economy
!"%&"'()K'*+,-./03301
I'Q2334567!558
9:m;<J6896<L6y=5>?pK'@
AB2-C<J89-6JD<L-6/CL?p-6J
E56-!K'EFGH-
IJ7KL7.6M
NOPQ31.4RNOS:0.6RT5313.8%
NDU89B9600V:.WX1600V:Y2MWZ
UKc1L23V[
\]^_`abc89`aIDde6GEJ/891f
>s11Ugh:JZic
PDF !"# "pdf Factory Pro" $#%&'( www. f i nepri nt. cn
18
GE Proprietary and Confidential
dejk/56
Land Fill Gas Application
3e45BC67,gh Guangdong Xinfeng LFG Project
DHIBCDaily Wastea 4000E(tons)
DHI.,uDaily LFG: ~87,000m
3
J\,-PG equipmenta 3x JGC320
J\8&Electrical output: 3,000 kW
9$z{Commissioning: 2004!7n (July 2004)
PDF !"# "pdf Factory Pro" $#%&'( www. f i nepri nt. cn
:;<=N40J\gh
Beijing DQY chicken waste-to-power project economics
()Farm SizeC300V,}3 Million Chickens
IJ7Total InvestmentCRMB60MM
89deConfiguration: 2 X JMS320 CHP System
J/l^Gas Consumption/HrC2x 443 Nm3/h
9BCElectrical OutputC2 x 1063 kW
xBCThermal OutputC2 x 617 kW
89#3Power Efficiency C38%-40%
\m9nFed-in TariffC
RMB0.38/Kwh + RMB0.25/Kwh o RMB0.63/Kwh
Uic>?Annual Op. Hours C7000 hrs
U89BAnnual Electricity GenerationC1.4Gwhs
U89pZAnnual Tariff IncomeC9pVqYRMB9MMZ
CO2rsMitigationC87,000[/UYtons/yrZ
tNote: 1. Heated water value not included
2. CDM income not included
PDF !"# "pdf Factory Pro" $#%&'( www. f i nepri nt. cn
20
GE Proprietary and Confidential
Qp+,J>?@Overview of China Biomass
uv(w!xyz{Govn!t plan and incentive
policy
&U2020!A#uBC440CDEF
Utilization to reach 44B m3 by 2020.
&GHIJKJLTIJ\}
Encourage feed-in grid, and increase tariff
&J>p*=M~NsN
Develop domestic CDM
'K)2000|Mm
3
J/
(200+B m
3
Methane)
2010U#6BF}84
Less than 7% utilization
~KN.oaz
Sustained market needs, Huge opportunities
PDF !"# "pdf Factory Pro" $#%&'( www. f i nepri nt. cn
21
GE Proprietary and Confidential
# 2011 GE Jenbacher GmbH & Co OHG
PDF !"# "pdf Factory Pro" $#%&'( www. f i nepri nt. cn