Scenario

In this lab, you have been given the network address 172.16.0.0/16 to subnet
and provide the IP
addressing for the network shown in the Topology Diagram. The network has the
following addressing
requirements:
The Branch 1 LAN will require 100 host IP addresses.
The Branch 2 LAN will require 100 host IP addresses.
The Branch 3 LAN will require 100 host IP addresses.
The Branch 4 LAN will require 100 host IP addresses.
The West LAN will require 400 hosts.
The East LAN will require 400 hosts.
The HQ LAN will require 500 host IP addresses.
The links between each of the routers will require an IP address for each end of
the link.
(Note: Remember that the interfaces of network devices are also host IP
addresses and are included

in the above addressing requirements.)

The IP addresses for the link from the HQ router to the ISP have already been
assigned. The Serial 0/1/0
address of the HQ router is 209.165.200.226/27. The IP address of the Serial
0/0/0 of the ISP router is
209.165.200.227/27.
Task 1: Memeriksa Kebutuhan Jaringan.
Periksalah kebutuhan jaringan, kemudian jawablah pertanyaan-pertanyaan
berikut. Ingatlah bahwa setiap interface LAN membutuhkan alamat IP.
1. Berapa banyak Subnet yang dibutuhkan? 15 subnet
2. Berapakah jumlah maksimal alamat IP yang dibutuhkan per subnet-nya? 500
3. Berapakah jumlah alamat IP yang dibutuhkan di setiap branch LANs? 100
4. Berapakah jumlah alamat IP yang dibutuhkan untuk semua koneksi antar
router? 18
5. Berapa kebutuhan total alamat IP? 1718
Task 2: Merancang skema pengalamatan IP.
Step 1: Subnet-kan alamat jaringan 172.16.0.0 berdasarkan pada kebutuhan
maksimal host pada subnet yang terbesar.
1. Apakah subnet mask untuk sub jaringan yang diinginkan?
255.255.240.0
2. Berapa banyak usable host alamat IP yang ada per subnet? 4094
3. Isilah table berikut:
Subnet
Number
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Subnet Address

172.16.0.0
172.16.16.0
172.16.32.0
172.16.48.0
172.16.64.0
172.16.80.0
172.16.96.0
172.16.112.0
172.16.128.0

First Usable

Last Usable Host

Host IP

IP

Broadcast
Address

172.16.15.254
172.16.31.254
172.16.47.254
172.16.63.254
172.16.79.254
172.16.95.254
172.16.111.254
172.16.127.254
172.16.143.254

172.16.15.255
172.16.31.255
172.16.47.255
172.16.63.255
172.16.79.255
172.16.95.255
172.16.111.255
172.16.127.255
172.16.143.255

172.16.0.1
172.16.16.1
172.16.32.1
172.16.48.1
172.16.64.1
172.16.80.1
172.16.96.1
172.16.112.1
172.16.128.1

9
10
11
12
13
14
15

172.16.144.0
172.16.160.0
172.16.176.0
172.16.192.0
172.16.208.0
172.16.224.0
172.16.240.0

172.16.144.1
172.16.160.1
172.16.176.1
172.16.192.1
172.16.208.1
172.16.224.1
172.16.240.1

172.16.159.254
172.16.175.254
172.16.191.254
172.16.207.254
172.16.223.254
172.16.239.254
172.16.255.254

172.16.159.255
172.16.175.255
172.16.191.255
172.16.207.255
172.16.223.255
172.16.239.255
172.16.255.255

Step 2: Pasangkan subnet yang dihasilkan ke jaringan di Diagram Topology.

Note: subnet terendah (subnet 0) tidak digunakan. Mulailah dengan subnet 1.
1. Assign subnet 1 to the Branch 1 LAN subnet: ____________________
2. Assign subnet 2 to the Branch 2 LAN subnet: ____________________
3. Assign subnet 3 to the link between the Branch 1 and Branch 2 routers:
____________________
4. Assign subnet 4 to the link between the Branch 1 and West routers: ____________________
5. Assign subnet 5 to the link between the Branch 2 and West routers: ____________________
6. Assign subnet 6 to the West LAN subnet: ____________________
7. Assign subnet 7 to the link between the West and HQ routers: ____________________
8. Assign subnet 8 to the HQ LAN subnet: ____________________
9. Assign subnet 9 to the link between the HQ and East routers: ____________________
10. Assign subnet 10 to the East LAN subnet: ____________________
11. Assign subnet 11 to the link between the Branch 3 and East routers: ____________________
12. Assign subnet 12 to the link between the Branch 4 and East routers: ____________________
13. Assign subnet 13 to the link between the Branch 3 and Branch 4 routers:
___________________
14. Assign subnet 14 to the Branch 3 subnet: ____________________
15. Assign subnet 15 to the Branch 4 subnet: ____________________