25.

A 65-year-old man who experiences urinary

retention or difficulty in voiding his bladder
most likely has
1.
2.
3.
4.
carcinoma of the prostate.
benign prostatic hyperplasia.
malignant neoplasm involving the urethra.
bladder metastasis of bronchogenic
carcinoma.
26. The absence of cellular differentiation is
characteristic of
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
anaplasia.
metaplasia.
hyperplasia.
hypertrophy.
inflammation.
27. The most characteristic finding in intestinal
malabsorption syndrome is
1.
2.
3.
4. .
5.
pain.
melena.
anorexia.
diarrhea.
steatorrhea.
28.
Chronic passive congestion of the lung is
characterized by
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
hyaline membranes.
chronic bronchitis.
giant cell arteritis.
interstitial infiltration of PMN's.
thickening of alveolar walls and
hemosiderosis.
29.
A person with anti-A and anti-B isoagglutinins
in the serum belongs to blood group
1.
2.
3.
4.
A.
B.
AB.
O.
30.
A cigarette-smoking patient notices a gradual
onset of progressive, labored breathing
characterized by prolonged, expiratory effort.
The most likely diagnosis is
1.
2.
3.
4.
bronchopneumonia.
chronic bronchitis.
pulmonary emphysema.
carcinoma of the lung.
left sided heart failure with pulmonary
congestion and edema.
:J.
25
.
31.
Organisms that exhibit dimorphism and grow
on Sabouraud's medium are
1.
2.
3.
-+.
fungi.
bacteria.
mycoplasmas.
rickettsiae.
spi rochetes.
:J.
32.
Hypertensive heart disease is consistently
associated with which of the following
anatomic findings?
1.
2.
3.
-+.
Aortic stenosis
Tricuspid stenosis
Pericardial effusion
Left ventricular hypertrophy
Right ventricular hypertrophy
:J.
33.
In transduction, DNA is transferred from donor
cell to recipient cell by
1.
2.
3.
-+.
a plasmid.
an episome.
a bacteriophage.
purified nucleic acid.
34. The components in the cell wall of
'vlycobacteriaceae responsible for acid-fastness.
are
1.
J
mucoproteins.
teichoic acids.
polysaccharides.
lipids and waxes.
magnesium ribonucleates.
3.
-+.
-
.J.
35.
Fat embolism is most often a sequela of
1.
2.
3.
fractu reo
infection.
contusion.
infarction.
deep laceration.
,
~.
-
.J.
36. Which of the following viruses causes two
distinct diseases in different age groups?
1.
2.
3.
-+.
Influenza
Measles
Smallpox
Varicella
Newcastle disease .J.