USE OF DRILLING MACHINE

A drill press is an integral woodworking machine that can be used for a number of tasks.
Of course, a drill press can be used for drilling, but it can also be fitted with a mortising
attachment for drilling square holes, be used as a spindle sander and more.

WHAT IS OHMS LAW
This article is about the law related to electricity. For other uses, see Ohm's acoustic
law.


V, I, and R, the parameters of Ohm's law.
Electromagnetism

Electricity
Magnetism
Electrostatics[show]
Magnetostatics[show]
Electrodynamics[show]
Electrical network[show]
Covariant formulation[show]
Scientists[show]
V
T
E
Ohm's law states that the current through a conductor between two points is
directly proportional to the potential difference across the two points. Introducing the
constant of proportionality, the resistance,
[1]
one arrives at the usual mathematical
equation that describes this relationship:
[2]


where I is the current through the conductor in units of amperes, V is the potential
difference measured across the conductor in units ofvolts, and R is the resistance of
the conductor in units of ohms. More specifically, Ohm's law states that the R in this
relation is constant, independent of the current.
[3]

The law was named after the German physicist Georg Ohm, who, in a treatise
published in 1827, described measurements of applied voltage and current through
simple electrical circuits containing various lengths of wire. He presented a slightly
more complex equation than the one above (see History section below) to explain
his experimental results. The above equation is the modern form of Ohm's law.
In physics, the term Ohm's law is also used to refer to various generalizations of the
law originally formulated by Ohm. The simplest example of this is:

where J is the current density at a given location in a resistive material, E is the
electric field at that location, and is a material dependent parameter called
the conductivity. This reformulation of Ohm's law is due to Gustav Kirchhoff.
Ohm's law is an empirical law, a generalization from many experiments that have shown
that current is approximately proportional to electric field for most materials. It is less
fundamental than Maxwell's equations and is not always obeyed. Any given material
will break down under a strong-enough electric field, and some materials of interest in
electrical engineering are "non-ohmic" under weak fields.
[12][13]


STATE OHMS LAW

Ohm's law applies to electrical circuits; it states that the current passing through a
conductor between two points is directly proportional to the potential difference (i.e.
voltage drop or voltage) across the two points, and inversely proportional to the
resistance between them.

The mathematical equation that describes this relationship is:
V = IR
where V is the potential difference between two points of interest in volts, I is the current
in amperes, and R is a circuit parameter, measured in ohms (which is equivalent to volts
per ampere), and is called the resistance. The potential difference is also known as the
voltage drop.

Kirchoffs law
Two laws that describe the flow of current in an electrical circuit. Put simply, they imply
that what goes in must come out.
OTHER MEANING
1 : a statement in physics: in an electric network the algebraic sum of the currents in all
the branches that meet at any point is zero
2
: a statement in physics: if any closed circuit is chosen from the branches of an electric
network, the algebraic sum of the products formed by multiplying the resistance of each
branch by the current in that branch is equal to the algebraic sum of the electromotive
forces in the several branches forming the circuit
3
: a statement in physics: the ratio of the emissive power to the absorptivity is the same
for all bodies at the same temperature and equals the emissive power of a black body at
that temperature
Kirchoff's current and voltage laws
First Kirchoff's Current Law.
Kirchoff's Current law can be stated in words as the sum of all currents flowing into a
node is zero. Or conversely, the sum of all currents leaving a node must be zero. As the
image below demonstrates, the sum of currents Ib, Ic, and Id, must equal the total
current in Ia. Current flows through wires much like water flows through pipes. If you
have a definite amount of water entering a closed pipe system, the amount of water that
enters the system must equal the amount of water that exists the system. The number
of branching pipes does not change the net volume of water (or current in our case) in
the system.


Now, Kirchoff's voltage law.
Kirchoff's voltage law can be stated in words as the sum of all voltage drops and rises in
a closed loop equals zero. As the image below demonstrates, loop 1 and loop 2 are
both closed loops within the circuit. The sum of all voltage drops and rises around loop
1 equals zero, and the sum of all voltage drops and rises in loop 2 must also equal zero.
A closed loop can be defined as any path in which the originating point in the loop is
also the ending point for the loop. No matter how the loop is defined or drawn, the sum
of the voltages in the loop must be zero.