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INTERPRETATION OF RESULTS

The experiment demonstrated the feedback amplifier. Definitely this experiment


employs series and shunt feedback in which feedbacks effect on the ac gain of an
amplifier was determined. We have analyzed the result of feedback of the upper
frequency response as well as its consequence of feedback on the lower frequency
response. Given the two responses the outcome of feedback on the operating bandwidth
of this amplifier was obtained.

The first part of the experiment is the series feedback amplifier. In series feedback,
the amplifier uses capacitor C2. The DC potentials of the circuit were obtained and found
out that the transistor Q1 is working thus, properly biased. Based on the gathered data,
the output voltage of a series feedback has lower voltage rating compared to that without
series feedback. With respect to frequencies, considering series feedback amplifier, it has
higher value of the lower and upper cut-off frequencies, thus, larger bandwidth is
observed. It results to a lower amount of frequency at higher feedback producing lower
distortion on the output waveform, noise and output impedance. Thus an increase in
output phase linearity is observed as frequency increases.

On the other hand shunt feedback amplifier was analyzed which leads to the
second part of the experiment. The presence of a resistor and a capacitor in between the
collector and the base of the transistor make the circuit to be a shunt feedback amplifier.
The operating DC potentials were measured and found out that the transistor Q1 is
working, thus properly biased. As seen in the obtained results the circuit with shunt
feedback has lower output voltage since resistor R2 is connected making the output
voltage lesser and same with the output resistance. However, without shunt feedback
provides greater gain which is 180 degrees out of phase. As observed the shunt feedback
amplifier makes the frequency response higher compared to series feedback. The lower
the amplifier gain results to a greater bandwidth. Thus shunt feedback has greater
bandwidth which probably produces lower distortion on the output.
































CONCLUSION


This experiment deals with feedback amplifiers particularly series feedback
and shunt feedback amplifiers respectively with application of oscillation.
The oscillation of the signal is caused by a small part of the signal from the
amplifier output being sent back to the input of the amplifier. This signal is
amplified and again sent back to the input where it is amplified again. This
process continues and the result is a loud noise out of the speaker. The
process of sending part of the output signal of an amplifier back to the input
of the amplifier is called feedback.

In feedback amplifier a certain portion of the output is considered to be
combined with the input making it a negative feedback amplifier. This effect
of feedback on the ac gain of an amplifier is that the gain of the amplifier
decreases resulting to a greater bandwidth. Thus an increase in bandwidth
results to a lower amount of frequency at higher feedback producing lower
distortion on the output waveform, noise and output impedance. .

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