Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Those who teach 1Corinthians 13 does away with The claim here is that the phrase, “when the
spiritual gifts have placed themselves in a perfect comes,” is supposedly a reference to the
quagmire of man-made teachings which simply present time, the time when we would have the
amount to casting off the Word of hwhy. And written Scriptures—what many people call the
many have been led astray because of their Old and New Testaments. So, there are many
fallacious methods of Scripture interpretation: fundamentalists who purport “the perfect” is a
How can 1Corinthians 13, or as it is reference to the written Word of hwhy. But this
sometimes called, “The Love Chapter,” view does not stand for a moment, even under the
be construed as doing away with spiritual least amount of scrutiny. Just by pondering the
gifts when the subject matter of its surrounding immediate context, alone, one can deduce the
chapters (12 and 14) both convey Sha’ul’s error in such an interpretation; a few lines later,
instructions concerning those very things? Sha’ul wrote still more about the time when “the
Since both 1Corinthians 12 and 1Corinthians 14 perfect” would come.
were written to teach us of spiritual gifts, we For now we see through a mirror, obscurely,
assert 1Corinthians 13 is part of the very same but then face to face; now I know in part, but
context. In the study which now follows, we then I shall know fully, as also I am known.
believe it will become most evident that love is the 1Corinthians 13:12
key for having the greatest, fullest move of the
Spirit, so that spiritual gifts may operate without “Face to face” is a reference to that magnificent
hindrance, as hwhy alone is magnified among His time when the faithful will see their Messiah1 and
people through the Messiah and His life-giving undergo the greatest transformation a human
Spirit. being can ever experience;2 only then will we
t s r q u p e o n m l k y j x z w h d g b a “know fully.” And we obviously have not
reached this epoch-making point in man’s history.
Were the Gifts Abolished?
Nothing in the New Covenant Writings So until that time, the Spirit of hwhy will continue
to give gifts to edify the Body, to prepare and
indicates the gifts of the Spirit would ever be
equip each believer for service in the coming
abolished. Of course, there are those who will
Kingdom.
mistakenly cite the words of Sha’ul to advocate
this unsubstantiated opinion: The Backdrop For 1Corinthians 13
… but whether there are prophecies, So what did Sha’ul ha’shaliach3 have in mind
they will fail; whether there are tongues, when he was writing 1Corinthians 13? If one
they will cease; whether there is knowledge, understands a simple truth revealed in the Torah,
it shall vanish away. 9 For we know in part, it becomes evident that the emissary was
and we prophesy in part.10 But when that cognizant of a certain, true-life story as he wrote
which is perfect has come, then that which these special, now world-famous words on the
is in part shall be done away. 1
1Peter 1:8, 1John 3:2-3, Revelation 22:4
1Corinthians 13:8-10 2
1Corinthians 15:51-53
3
(the sent one; the emissary)
1
nature of love. Let us ponder that particular the chosen one of hwhy.4 But the One who looks
incident. Recall the point at which Mosheh on the heart knew where David was,5 and He also
became overwhelmed and appealed to hwhy for knew where to find Eldad and Medad! One
help, stating that he could no longer bear the cannot help but notice that Yahoshua, son of
people without assistance from others: Nun, was jealous for Mosheh’s sake! Yet this
was one of the very things which Sha’ul addressed
I am not able to bear all this people alone,
in the context of 1Corinthians 13 and spiritual
because it is too heavy for me.
gifts! Do you recall those famous and oft-quoted
Bemidbar/Numbers 11:14
words?
So the Spirit of hwhy was sent forth and came “Love is not jealous.”
upon the 70 elders who had been chosen to assist 1Corinthians 13:4
in serving the needs of the people:
And how much has the Spirit of hwhy been
16 And hwhy said to Mosheh, Gather to Me hindered and quenched among His people by
seventy men of the elders of Yisrael, whom you jealous men who want the preeminence and who
know to be the elders of the people, and their refuse to recognize the work of the Spirit in the
officers; and take them to the Tent of Meeting, and lives of others? Such jealousies do not make for
they shall stand there with you. 17 And I will unity; and worse, Ya’acob (James) wrote how
come down and talk with you there; and I will such works of the flesh foster great disunity:
take of the Spirit which is upon you, and will put it
For where jealousy and rivalry
upon them; and they shall bear the burden of the
exist, there will be confusion
people with you, and you will not bear it alone.
and every foul deed.
Bemidbar/Numbers 11:16-17
James 3:16 6
Yet, according to the account, amongst the
hwhy does according to His will in the army of
seventy, upon whom did the Spirit work and
heaven and among the inhabitants of the earth,7
move the most mightily?
and failure to recognize His work in the lives of
25 And hwhy came down in the cloud, and spoke others is proud, diametrical opposition to Him,
to him, and took of the Spirit that was upon him, His Spirit, His Kingdom, and His purposes.
and put it upon the seventy elders: and it came to
Returing to the account of the 70 elders, there
pass, that, when the Spirit rested upon them, they
is still more evidence which shows Sha’ul had this
prophesied, but they did so no more. 26 But there
very incident in mind as he wrote 1Corinthians
remained two men in the camp, the name of the
13: In Hebrew, the names of El-dad and Me-dad
one was Eldad, and the name of the other Medad:
both relate to love ...
and the Spirit rested upon them; and they were of ← ← ←
them that were written, but had not gone out unto ddla = El-dad = El has loved
the Tent; and they prophesied in the camp. 27 And
← ← ←
there ran a young man, and told Mosheh, and
ddym = Me-dad = loving, affectionate
said, “Eldad and Medad do prophesy in the
camp.” 28 And Yahoshua the son of Nun, the So when Sha’ul wrote 1Corinthians 13, he was
minister of Mosheh, one of his chosen men, relating the truth of this great story! This minister
answered and said, “My master Mosheh, forbid of the Good News was clearly teaching the
them.” 29 And Mosheh said to him, “Are you supremacy of love for the working of the Spirit
jealous for my sake? Would that all the people of and for the proper, most beneficial use of the gifts
hwhy were prophets, that hwhy would put His of the Spirit among the believers! The account of
Spirit upon them!” Bemidbar/Numbers 11:26-29 Eldad and Medad teaches us the Spirit of hwhy
Eldad and Medad remind me of David, who was 4
not even on the scene when his other brothers 1Samuel 16:1-10
5
1Samuel 16:11-13
were brought before Samuel in his quest to anoint 6
Also see James 3:14.
7
Daniel 4:35
2
moves most upon, and continually remains/abides be His people, and Elohim Himself shall be with
upon, those who are walking in the love of them, and be their Elohim: 4 and He shall wipe
Elohim. We believe this is why Sha’ul’s away every tear from their eyes; and death shall
introdution to his discourse on love was prefaced be no more; neither shall there be mourning,
by the sentence: nor crying, nor pain, any more: the
first things are passed away.
But earnestly desire the greater gifts,
Revelation 21:3-4
and yet I show you a more excellent way.
1Corinthians 12:31 Thus, spiritual gifts should be used to bring honor
to His Name and to cause His people to stand in
That “more excellent way” was walking in love!
greater love and awe before Him. As a result,
And this is what the life of Eldad and Medad
8 hwhy, through His Spirit, will dwell more greatly
teach us: Because hwhy is love, His Spirit will
among us. And as a nation of priests, all New
abide the most fully upon those who walk in the
Covenant believers should use their spiritual gifts
spirit of love and unity. Thus, we have
to help others and to lovingly bring them into a
1Corinthians 13—a segment of Scripture which
place of greater love and service by sharing the
sets forth the love of Eldad and Medad, but
few fish and loaves the Messiah has provided us.
chiefly the love of hwhy which His Spirit had
And we must continually acknowledge that He is
worked within them. We see that the discourse on
the only One who can bless and multiply our
love was an esssential, parenthetical insertion by
feeble efforts.10
Sha’ul to show the believers how to make their
lives really count for the Kingdom because, We see that the spiritual gifts in the Melchi-
working apart from love, even the greatest gifts tzedek Priesthood answer to the Urim and
will leave us without a lasting reward.9 Thummim – the lights and perfections – which
were before the high priest in the Levitical
Spiritual Gifts and Their Purpose:
Priesthood in the days of old. Said differently, the
The Urim and Thummim
urim and thummim were prophetic types of the
If anyone has gifts of the Spirit, the purpose of
spiritual gifts. In Hebrew, the two words look like
such blessings is largely to teach and edify the
this:
Assembly: hwhy intends for those gifts to be used ← ← ←
for adorning His Tabernacle, that is to say, for Myrwa = Urim = Lights
fostering the fullness of the Spirit within all of His ← ← ←
people: Mymt = Thummim = Perfections
… 21 in whom all the building,
being joined together, grows into a set-apart Because the Messiah is now the Great Priest over
Dwelling Place in hwhy, 22 in whom you also Yisrael, He is the One who is ultimately spoken of
are being built together into a dwelling as possessing the Urim and Thummim:
of Elohim in the Spirit. And of Levi he said, “Your Thummim and your
Ephesians 2:21-22 Urim are for your Chasid,11 whom you tested
It is to this end that all true shepherds will labor at Massah; you contended with Him at
and strive. For those who have a heart which is in the waters of Meribah.”
accordance with the heart of hwhy, also know that Deuteronomy 33:812
dwelling among His people is His ultimate 10
John 15:5 (Matthew 15:32-37, Luke 9:12-17)
goal/desire: 11
(i.e., Kind One, in this case, the Messiah!)
12
3 And I heard a great voice out of the Throne This is one of a few significant Scriptures which show the
Levitical Priesthood is secondary to, and subject to, the
saying, Behold, the tabernacle of Elohim is with
Melchi-tzedek Priesthood. The Melchi-tzedek Priesthood
men, and He shall dwell with them, and they shall preceded the Levitical Priesthood; so the Urim and
Thummim which the Levites had were only a type and
shadow of what the Ultimate High Priest (after the order of
8
1John 4:7-12 Melchi-tzedek, Psalm 110:4) now possesses. Other texts
9
1Corinthians 13:1-3 also show the primacy of the Melchi-tzedek Priesthood:
3
measure of the stature of the fullness of the
But while eSwhy, the High Priest, possesses the
Messiah. Ephesians 4:8-13
Urim and Thummim, the Messiah also indicated
the Spirit would take from what is His and give to Gifts of the Spirit emanate with the light and the
His followers: perfection of hwhy and those gifts impart that light
and perfection unto His people in/through the
13 However, when He, the Spirit of truth, has
Spirit of Elohim. In His light, we see light:
come, He will guide you into all the truth: for He
will not speak from Himself; but whatever He For with You is the fountain of life;
hears, He will speak: and He will declare to you in Your light we see light.
the things that are to come. 14 He will magnify Psalm 36:9, ISRV
Me: for He shall take of Mine, and will declare it
As a result, our minds are continually transformed
to you. 15 All things whatsoever the Father has
to think, feel, and do what hwhy thinks, feels, and
are Mine: therefore I said, that He takes of Mine,
does: eSwhy is formed within us14 as we grow to
and will declare it to you. John 16:13-15
have the mindset of the Messiah.15
And New Covenant Writings even show us how
The Gift-Giver
the gifts from above are lights and perfections:
In regard to spiritual gifts, we should not make
Every good gift and every perfect gift the mistake of comparing ourselves with others.16
is from above, coming down from the The Gift-Giver is the Father of Lights (Urim), and
Father of lights, with whom there is no with Him is no unrighteousness. The focus
change, nor shadow of turning. should be in loving others: We should not, on the
James 1:17 one hand, allow ourselves to feel less-than-useful;
yet neither should we be wrongly exultant if the
So we see the Father of lights13 bestows upon us
Spirit has been able to work great things through
every good and perfect gift in the Spirit: These
our lives. No one can boast in regard to
spiritual gifts bear the hallmarks of His light and
something which has been given to them.17 And
His perfection! They manifest His Name and His
this brings us back to 1Corinthians 13 and gifts of
greatness! The words of Sha’ul also reveal gifts
the Spirit:
of the Spirit to be the lights and perfections:
… love does not boast, is not puffed up …
8 Wherefore He says, When He ascended on high,
1Corinthians 13:4, ISRV
He led captivity captive, and gave gifts to men. 9
(Now this, “He ascended,” what is it but that He Such arrogance is seen when, as Sha’ul wrote, the
also descended into the lower parts of the earth? hand says to the eye, “I have no need of you:”
10 He that descended is the same also that
And the eye cannot say to the hand,
ascended far above all the heavens, that he might
“I have no need of you:” or again, the
fill all things.) 11 And He gave some to be
head to the feet, “I have no need of you.”
apostles; and some, prophets; and some,
1Corinthians 12:21
evangelists; and some, pastors and teachers; 12
for the perfecting of the set-apart ones, unto the At the same time, we need never apologize if the
work of ministering, unto the building up of the Most High has bestowed some spiritual gift, or
body of the Messiah: 13 until we all attain to the gifts, upon us. The important thing for each one
unity of the faith, and of the knowledge of the Son of us is to function as the Spirit has directed us to
of Elohim, unto a fullgrown man, unto the function, and to use these gifts to build up the
Body and to magnify the greatness of hwhy. And
http://www.yahuyahweh.org/iah
t s r q u p e o n m l k y j x z w h d g b a