1. The document contains a biology questions bank with multiple choice and structured questions about coordination and response in humans.
2. It addresses topics like the nervous system, hormones, homeostasis, and plant hormones. Sample questions test understanding of concepts like sensory receptors, afferent and efferent pathways, the roles of the brain and endocrine glands.
3. Homeostasis is maintained through coordinated responses of systems like the nervous and endocrine systems to internal and external stimuli. Hormones and nerve impulses allow for integration and regulation of functions.
1. The document contains a biology questions bank with multiple choice and structured questions about coordination and response in humans.
2. It addresses topics like the nervous system, hormones, homeostasis, and plant hormones. Sample questions test understanding of concepts like sensory receptors, afferent and efferent pathways, the roles of the brain and endocrine glands.
3. Homeostasis is maintained through coordinated responses of systems like the nervous and endocrine systems to internal and external stimuli. Hormones and nerve impulses allow for integration and regulation of functions.
1. The document contains a biology questions bank with multiple choice and structured questions about coordination and response in humans.
2. It addresses topics like the nervous system, hormones, homeostasis, and plant hormones. Sample questions test understanding of concepts like sensory receptors, afferent and efferent pathways, the roles of the brain and endocrine glands.
3. Homeostasis is maintained through coordinated responses of systems like the nervous and endocrine systems to internal and external stimuli. Hormones and nerve impulses allow for integration and regulation of functions.
1. Specialised endings of nerve fibre that detect information are called. A. Effectors B. Sensory receptor C. Stimuli D. The integrating centre
2. The afferent pathway is the transmission of nerve impulses from the A. Effectors to the sensory receptors B. Integrating centre to the effectors C. Sensory receptors to the effectors D. Sensory receptors to the integrating centre
3. What is meant by stimulus?
A. A change in the level of the factor being regulated B. A structure to detect an environmental change C. To enable the receptor to detect changes brought about by the effectors D. To receive integrate information and to trigger action that will correct the change in stimulus
PANITIA BIOLOGI NEGERI KELANTAN 2007 BIOLOGY QUESTIONS BANK 12-2 4. The figure shows a biological control system.
What could be P, Q and R? P Q R A Receptor Stimulus Nerve impulse B Stimulus Receptor Effector C Receptor Effector Stimulus D Stimulus Effector Receptor
5. Coordination and response are carried out by the I lymphatic system II endocrine system III circulatory system IV nervous system A. I and III only B. I and IV only C. II and IV only D. III and IV only
12.2 The Role Of The Human Nervous System
6. What is the function of cerebrum?
A. Initiates and controls all voluntary actions B. Coordinates movement and maintains body balance C. Controls and coordinates all involuntary actions D. Controls all voluntary and involuntary actions
P Q Integrating centre R Response PANITIA BIOLOGI NEGERI KELANTAN 2007 BIOLOGY QUESTIONS BANK 12-3 7. Which of the following is an example of a voluntary action?
A. Knee jerk reflex B. Dilation of eye pupil in a dark room C. A boy kicks a ball D. Quick withdrawal of the hand when it touches a hot object
8. Which of the following parts of the brain plays a regulating role in homeostasis?
A. Cerebellum B. Medulla oblongata C. Hypothalamus D. Cerebrum
9. Which of the following are true about synapses?
I A synapse is a narrow space between two neurons II A neuron may has a synaptic connection with many other neurons III Nerve impulse can only flow through synapse in one direction IV The transmission of nerve impulse across a synapse can be affected by drugs
A. I and II only B. II and IV only C. I, II and IV only D. I, II, III and IV
10. Some nerves carry impulses much faster than others. What could be the reason for the difference?
A. This nerve has a very short axon B. These nerves are made of myelinated neurons C. The absence of myelin sheath speed up nerve impulses D. The neurons in these nerves have more dendrite than others PANITIA BIOLOGI NEGERI KELANTAN 2007 BIOLOGY QUESTIONS BANK 12-4 12.3 The role of hormones in humans
11. Which of the following is a correct match between the endocrine organ that produces the hormone insulin and its target organ?
Endocrine organ Target organ A Pancreas Liver B Pancreas Kidney C Pituitary gland Liver D Pituitary gland Skeletal muscle
12. The suitable hormone to treat a person who suffers dwarfism is
A. Sex hormone B. Growth hormone C. Thyroxine D. Adrenocorticotrophic hormone
13. The table shows the effects of hormone X
Produced by corpus luteum or placenta Promotes growth of endometrium and prevents menstruation
What is X?
A. Oestrogen B. Progesterone C. Luteinising hormone D. Follicle-stimulating hormone
PANITIA BIOLOGI NEGERI KELANTAN 2007 BIOLOGY QUESTIONS BANK 12-5 14. Which of the following is not a difference between the nervous system and the endocrine system?
Nervous system Endocrine system A Consists of neurons Consists of ductless glands B Impulses transmitted along neurons Hormones are transported by blood C Quick response Requires a longer time D Many effects are generally long lasting Many effects are usually not long lasting
15 A person is chased by a fierce dog. What are the reactions in the persons body? . I The metabolic rate increases II The body temperature decreases III The blood glucose level increases IV The rate of heartbeat decreases
A. I and III only B. I and IV only C. II and IV only D. I,II and III only
12.4 Homeostasis In Human
16 Which of the following is an example of homeostasis?
A The maintenance of body balance B The secretion of saliva at the side of food C The secretion of insulin after a meal D The absorption of digested food by the small intestine
17. The urine of a diabetic is likely to contain an abnormal amount of
A Urea B Amino acid C Fatty acid D Glucose PANITIA BIOLOGI NEGERI KELANTAN 2007 BIOLOGY QUESTIONS BANK 12-6 18. The pituitary gland is often referred to as the master endocrine gland, this is because
A It is the largest gland in the body B It is located in the brain C It is the most productive endocrine gland D It controls many other endocrine glands
19 Which of the following shows the correct sequence of three stages involved in the formation of urine?
A Ultrafiltration, reabsorption, active secretion B Ultrafiltration, active secretion, reabsorption C active secretion, ultrafiltration, reabsorb D active secretion, reabsorb, ultrafiltration
20 What changes are likely to occur when a person walks from a very cold room into a hot kitchen?
Sweating Shivering Skin blood vessels A Increases Decreases Dilates B Decreases Increases Dilates C Increases Decreases Constrict D Increases Increases Constrict
12.6 Plant Hormone
21 Which of the following plant hormones induce parthenocarpy ?
A. Gibbrellin B. Auxin C. Ethene D. Ethylene
PANITIA BIOLOGI NEGERI KELANTAN 2007 BIOLOGY QUESTIONS BANK 12-7 22 Which of the following statements is not true about plant tropism
A. The response is towards a unilateral stimulus B. The directions of response is determine by the directions of an external stimulus. C Tropism is a growth response of the whole plant to external stimuli. D Phototropism is cause by uneven distribution of auxins.
23 Phytohormone X is a gas produced in plant tissues. It promotes fruit ripening. What is X?
A Auxin B Abcisic acid C Ethene D Gibberalin acids
24 Which of the following is naturally occurring auxin ?
A Indoleacetic acid B Absicic acid C Gibberellic acid D Cytokinin
25 Which of the following is not a correct match?
Hormone Effect A Absicic acid Stimulate stomatal opening B Auxin Stimulate parthenocarpy C Gibberellic acid Stimulates elongation and growth of stem D Ethene Promote food ripening
PANITIA BIOLOGI NEGERI KELANTAN 2007 BIOLOGY QUESTIONS BANK 12-8 Structured Items
12.2 The Role of the Human Nervous System
1. The diagram below shows a cross section of the spinal cord of a small mammal.
(a). Name the structure labeled X and Y [2 marks]
X: Y:
(b). On the diagram, draw and label the neurons involved in the pathway of nerve impulses [3 marks]
X Y PANITIA BIOLOGI NEGERI KELANTAN 2007 BIOLOGY QUESTIONS BANK 12-9 (c) Describe the pathway involved in the transmission of nerves impulses which result in the reflection when a hot object was touched.
.. .. .. .. .. [4marks]
(d) Explain the effects or responses if the efferent neuron is damaged
.. .. .. [2 marks]
12.3 The Role Of Hormones In Humans
2.
(a) Name the endocrine glands labeled P, Q, R, S and T [3 Marks] P: Q: T R Q P S PANITIA BIOLOGI NEGERI KELANTAN 2007 BIOLOGY QUESTIONS BANK 12-10 R: S: T:
(b) Name a hormone that is produced by the main gland that control the secretion of gland Q [1 Mark] ..
(c). Name a hormone that is secreted by gland Q [1 Mark] ..
(d) State two functions of the hormone in question c [2 Marks] .. .. .
(e) Explain what would happen if a diet for a young child is deficient in iodine [2 Marks] .. .. .
(f) State the effect of hormonal imbalance of insulin .. .. .. [2 Marks]
PANITIA BIOLOGI NEGERI KELANTAN 2007 BIOLOGY QUESTIONS BANK 12-11 12.4 Homeostasis in Human
3. An experiment was carried out to determine how the level of glucose in the blood varies in a normal person. Blood samples were taken every two hours for a period of 14 hours. During this period, three meals were taken: breakfast 0700, lunch at 1300 and tea at 1700. The results are tabulated in table 1
a. Plot a graph of blood glucose level against time
[3 Marks]
b. Base on the graph; explain the changes of the blood glucose level
I. Between 0700 and 0900 hours
....
II. Between 0900 and 1300 hours
....
III. Determine the blood glucose level at 1200
.... [3 Marks]
PANITIA BIOLOGI NEGERI KELANTAN 2007 BIOLOGY QUESTIONS BANK 12-12 c. Explain how the changes in b) I and b) II are brought about?
.... .... .... .... .... [4 Marks] Give two reasons why the blood glucose level after breakfast differs from that after tea
.... .... .... .... [2 marks]
12.6 Plant Hormone
5. The statements below refer to some effects of two groups of plants growth substances, auxins and gibberellins. If the statement is correct place a tick () in the appropriate box and if the statement is incorrect place a cross (X) in the appropriate box
a) Graph shows the effects of different concentrations of auxin on the growth responses of shoots and roots. Using the information from the graph, what are the optimal auxin concentration for maximum shoot growth and root growth? [2 marks]
Shoot: .. PANITIA BIOLOGI NEGERI KELANTAN 2007 BIOLOGY QUESTIONS BANK 12-13 Root: ..
b) State two differences between responses of shoot and root growth .... .... .... .... .... [4 marks]
PANITIA BIOLOGI NEGERI KELANTAN 2007 BIOLOGY QUESTIONS BANK 12-14 Essay Items
12.2 The Role of the Human Nervous System
1 (a) (i) What is meant by the term of synapse [2 marks]
(ii) Explain the event as a nerve impulse is transmitted across a synapse [4 marks]
(b) Alzheimers and Parkinsons diseases are related to nervous system. Explain the causes and the effects of the diseases on victims. [4 marks]
(c) In an accident, a motorist was seriously injured and was sent to a nearby hospital. A doctor is going to do a knee jerk test to examine the patients nerve system. Draw the reflect arch and describe the pathway involved in the transmission of nerve impulses which result in the reflect action. [10 marks]
2 (a) The pituitary gland is regarded as the master endocrine gland Explain the statement above [2 Marks]
PANITIA BIOLOGI NEGERI KELANTAN 2007 BIOLOGY QUESTIONS BANK 12-15 (b) After watching a horror movie at a cinema, Salim went back to his home. On the way home, he saw a monster exactly the same as he watched in the movie. He was very shocked and frightened. So he ran away as fast as he could.
Explain the involvement of both the nervous system and the endocrine system in that critical situation [8 Marks]
3 (a) Explain how the body of a healthy person restores the blood sugar level to normal if the level drops too low [6 marks]
(b) (i) Complete the diagram and state the role of the nephron [4 marks]
(ii) Describe the urine formation [10 marks]
4 (a) Explain the terms: [4 marks] (i) Phototropism
(ii) Geotropism
(b) Explain the role of auxins in tropism [10 marks]
(c) State 3 types of hormones and its uses in agriculture [6 marks]