Simple present

I, we, you, they

subject + 1
1 2 3
he, she, it
subject + 1 > s
go went gone
Affirmative Negative Interrogative
I go I don't go Do I go ?
You go You don't go Do you go ?
He goes He doesn't go Does he go ?
She goes She doesn't go Does she go ?
It goes It doesn't go Does it go ?
We go We don't go Do we go ?
You go You don't go Do you go ?
They go They don't go Do they go ?
Affirmative subject + 1 > "s" (he, she, it)
I go to New York - Voy a New York
He goes to New York - El va a New York
Negative subject + on!t " oesn!t + 1
I on!t go to New York - No voy a New York
He oesn!t go to New York - El no va a New York
Interrogative #o " #oes + subject + 1 $
#o I go to New York $ - Voy a New York ?
#oes he go to New York $ - Va l a New York ?
Simple past
subject + 2
1 2 3
go went gone
Affirmative Negative Interrogative
I went I didn't go Did I go ?
You went You didn't go Did you go ?
He went He didn't go Did he go ?
She went She didn't go Did she go ?
It went It didn't go Did it go ?
We went We didn't go Did we go ?
You went You didn't go Did you go ?
They went They didn't go Did they go ?
Affirmative subject + 2
I went to New York - Fui a New York
He went to New York - El fue a New York
Negative subject + didn't + 1
I in!t go to New York - No fui a New York
He in!t go to New York - El no fue a New York
Interrogative Did + subject + 1 ?
#i I go to New York$ - Fui a New York ?
#i he go to New York$ - Fue l a New York?
Present perfect (simple present perfect)
(What have you done? - Qu has hecho?)
subject + h%&e " h%s + 3
1 2 3
go went gone
Affirmative Negative Interrogative
I have gone I haven't gone Have I gone ?
You have gone You haven't gone Have you gone ?
He has gone He hasn't gone Has he gone ?
She has gone She hasn't gone Has she gone ?
It has gone It hasn't gone Has it gone ?
We have gone We haven't gone Have we gone ?
You have gone You haven't gone Have you gone ?
They have gone They haven't gone Have they gone ?
Affirmative subject + h%&e " h%s + 3
I h%&e gone to New York - He ido a New York
He h%s gone to New York - El ha ido a New York
Negative subject + h%&en!t " h%sn!t + 3
I h%&en!t gone to New York - No he ido a New York
He h%sn!t gone to New York - El no ha ido a New York
Interrogative H%&e " H%s + subject + 3 $
H%&e I gone to New York$ - He ido a New York ?
H%s he gone to New York$ - Ha ido l a New York?
usos del presente perfecto simple
Por regla general, se lo utiliza para describir acciones que empezaron en el pasado
y que an no han finalizado o que guardan alguna relacin con el presente.
Con el adverbio just: acciones que acaban de ocurrir.
The President has just arrived from the U. El Presidente acaba de llegar desde EEUU.
They both have just left for !ogota. Ambos acaban de partir para Bogot.
Con las preposiciones for y since.
"e have lived in #taly for three years. Hemos vivido en Italia durante tres aos.
# haven$t heard from you since %&&'(( No he tenido noticias tuas desde !""#$$
Con los adverbios yet y already.
They haven$t ta)en the !asic *+am yet. No han rendido el E%amen Bsico a&n.
# have already ta)en the #ntermediate *+am. 'a he rendido el E%amen Intermedio.
Con el grado superlativo de un adjetivo.
,- miles is one of the funniest section in ,- Personal.
() *miles es una de las secciones ms divertidas de () Personal.
Con las expresiones: It's the first It's the second etc.
#t$s the first time # have flo.n United. Es la primera ve+ ,ue vuelo por United.
#t$s the second time she has had lunch today. Es la segunda ve+ ,ue almuer+a ho.
expresiones usuales del presente perfecto simple
since ! for ! just ! ago ! lately
yet ! already ! never ! ever ! recently
Past perfect
(What had you done? - Qu habas hecho?)
subject + h% + 3
1 2 3
go went gone
Affirmative Negative Interrogative
I had gone I hadn't gone Had I gone ?
You had gone You hadn't gone Had you gone ?
He had gone He hadn't gone Had he gone ?
She had gone She hadn't gone Had she gone ?
It had gone It hadn't gone Had it gone ?
We had gone We hadn't gone Had we gone ?
You had gone You hadn't gone Had you gone ?
They had gone They hadn't gone Had they gone ?
Affirmative subject + h% + 3
I h% gone to New York - Yo haba ido a New York
He h% gone to New York - El haba a New York
Negative subject + h%n!t + 3
I h%n!t gone to New York - Yo no haba ido a New York
He h%n!t gone to New York - El no haba ido a New York
Interrogative H% + subject + 3 $
H% I gone to New York$ - Haba ido yo a New York ?
H% he gone to New York$ - Haba ido l a New York?

usos del pasado perfecto simple
Acci"n del pasado que tuvo lugar antes que otra.
/er plane had already left .hen Thelma arrived at the airport.
*u vuelo a hab-a partido cuando .helma lleg/ al aeropuerto.
Con el adverbio just para expresar una acci"n que acaba de
ocurrir.
"hen ,liver phoned, the )ids had just gone to bed.
0uando (liver llam/ por tel12ono3 los nios acababan de acostarse.
#ercer Condicional.
#f # had )no.n that you .ere sic), # .ould have gone to see you.
*i hubiese sabido ,ue estabas en2ermo3 te habr-a ido a ver.
uture
subject + wi'' + 1
1 2 3
go went gone
Affirmative Negative Interrogative
I will go I won't go Will I go ?
You will go You won't go Will you go ?
He will go He won't go Will he go ?
She will go She won't go Will she go ?
It will go It won't go Will it go ?
We will go We won't go Will we go ?
You will go You won't go Will you go ?
They will go They won't go Will they go ?
Affirmative subject + wi'' + 1
I wi'' go to New York - Ir a New York
He wi'' go to New York - El ir a New York
Negative subject + won!t (wi'' not) + 1
I won!t go to New York - No ir a New York
He won!t go to New York - El no ir a New York
Interrogative (i'' + subject + 1 $
(i'' I go to New York $ - Ir a New York ?
(i'' he go to New York $ - Ir l a New York ?

usos del futuro simple
Acciones que se van a desarrollar con certe$a en el futuro.
# .ill play tennis tomorro.. 4ugar1 tenis maana.
,- Personal .ill be si+ in 0''1. () Personal cumplir seis aos en el 5##6.
%redicci"n en el futuro.
#t .ill sno. tomorro.. Nevar maana.
%romesas.
2*very 3rgentinian .ill have a job in this blessed country.2 45arlos -enem6
2.odo Argentino tendr un puesto de traba7o en este bendito pa-s.8 90arlos )enem:
&frecimientos.
# .ill stay .ith you all night if you really need it.
)e ,uedar1 contigo toda la noche si realmente lo necesitas.
'uele utili$arse el auxiliar shall (o su contracci"n 'll) para el
futuro de la primera persona del singular y del plural.
"e shall go to the movies 7 "e .ill go to the movies
"e$ll go to the movies. Iremos al cine.
expresiones usuales del futuro simple
tomorro* ! the day after tomorro* ! in +,-,
next .onday ! next *ee/ ! next month ! next year
uture perfect
(What !ill you have done? - Qu habr"s hecho?)
subject + wi'' h%&e + 3
1 2 3
go went gone
Affirmative Negative Interrogative
I will have gone I will not have gone Will I have gone ?
You will have gone You will not have gone Will you have gone ?
He will have gone He will not have gone Will he have gone ?
She will have gone She will not have gone Will she have gone ?
It will have gone It will not have gone Will it have gone ?
We will have gone We will not have gone Will we have gone ?
You will have gone You will not have gone Will you have gone ?
They will have gone They will not have gone Will they have gone ?
N)*+,I-) ./N,0+.,I/N1 (I22 N/, = (/N!,
Affirmative subject + wi'' h%&e + 3
I wi'' h%&e gone to New York - Habr ido a New York
He wi'' h%&e gone to New York - El habr ido a New York
Negative subject + won!t h%&e + 3
I won!t h%&e gone to New York - No habr ido a New York
He won!t h%&e gone to New York - El no habr ido a New York
Interrogative (i'' + subject + h%&e + 3 $
(i'' I h%&e gone to New York$ - Habr ido a New York ?
(i'' he h%&e gone to New York$ - Habr ido l a New York?

usos del futuro perfecto
Acciones que ya se est0n desarrollando o que se van a
desarrollar en el futuro pero que cuando llegue ese momento
futuro que se menciona la acci"n ya habr0 finali$ado.
!y tomorro. # .ill have finished my boo).
Para maana3 habr1 terminado este libro.
!efore .inter, you .ill have sold your old car.
Antes del invierno3 habrs vendido tu antiguo autom/vil.
!efore .e arrive home, -om .ill have prepared our brea)fast.
Antes de ,ue lleguemos a casa3 mam habr preparado nuestro desauno.
"e .ill not have finished these reports by 8 pm((
No habremos 2inali+ado estos in2ormes para las ; de la tarde$$
expresiones usuales del futuro perfecto
by -, pm ! by .onday ! by tomorro* ! by +,-,
by next *ee/ ! by next month ! by next year
#onditional (Simple conditional)
(What !ould you do? - Qu haras?)
subject + wou' + 1
1 2 3
go went gone
Affirmative Negative Interrogative
I would go I wouldn't go Would I go ?
You would go You wouldn't go Would you go ?
He would go He wouldn't go Would he go ?
She would go She wouldn't go Would she go ?
It would go It wouldn't go Would it go ?
We would go We wouldn't go Would we go ?
You would go You wouldn't go Would you go ?
They would go They wouldn't go Would they go ?
Affirmative subject + wou' + 1
I wou' go to New York - Yo ira a New York
He wou' go to New York - El ira a New York
Negative subject + wou'n!t + 1
I wou'n!t go to New York - Yo no ira a New York
He wou'n!t go to New York - El no ira a New York
Interrogative (ou' + subject + 1 $
(ou' I go to New York $ - Ira yo a New York ?
(ou' he go to New York $ - Ira l a New York ?

usos del condicional simple
Comentarios acerca de algo que no es real en el presente pero
que puede ser posible.
I *ould visit her if I had time. 4# haven$t got time but # might have some time6
'o la visitar-a si tuviese tiempo. 9<ealmente no tengo tiempo pero podr-a tenerlo:
Comentarios acerca de una situaci"n que no es real en estos
momentos y que nunca podr1a serlo.
If I *ere you I *ould give up smo/ing. 4but # could never be you6.
*i estuviera en tu lugar3 de7ar-a el cigarrillo. 9pero nunca podr-a estar en tu lugar:
'egundo Condicional (Condicional tipo II).
If I *ere a plant I *ould love the rain.
*i 2uera un rbol3 me encantar-a la lluvia.
If you really loved me you *ould buy me a .ercedes 234,,.
*i realmente me amaras3 me comprar-as un )ercedes =>?##.
5ould your father go to see the match if I gave him a free tic/et6
@Ir-a tu padre a ver el partido si le diese una entrada gratisA
expresiones usuales del condicional simple
If I *ere ... ! If she *ere ...
Simple conditional perfect
(What !ould you have done? - Qu habras hecho?)
subject + wou' h%&e + 3
1 2 3
go went gone
Affirmative Negative Interrogative
I would have gone I wouldn't have gone Would I have gone ?
You would have gone You wouldn't have gone Would you have gone ?
He would have gone He wouldn't have gone Would he have gone ?
She would have gone She wouldn't have gone Would she have gone ?
It would have gone It wouldn't have gone Would it have gone ?
We would have gone We wouldn't have gone Would we have gone ?
You would have gone You wouldn't have gone Would you have gone ?
They would have gone They wouldn't have gone Would they have gone ?
Affirmative subject + wou' h%&e + 3
I wou' h%&e gone to New York - Yo habra ido a New York
He wou' h%&e gone to New York - El habra ido a New York
Negative subject + wou'n!t h%&e + 3
I wou'n!t h%&e gone to New York - Yo no habra ido a New York
He wou'n!t h%&e gone to New York - El no habra ido a New York
Interrogative (ou' + subject + h%&e 3 $
(ou' I h%&e gone to New York$ - Habra ido yo a New York ?
(ou' he h%&e gone to New York$ - Habra ido l a New York?

usos del condicional perfecto simple
#ercer Condicional o Condicional #ipo III.
#f # had )no.n that you .ere sic), # .ould have gone to see you.
*i hubiese sabido ,ue estabas en2ermo3 te habr-a ido a ver.
#f she had studied at ,- Personal, she .ould have passed her 95* e+amination.
*i hubiese estudiado en () Personal3 habr-a aprobado su e%amen de Birst 0erti2icate.
#f # had )no.n that !uenos 3ires .as so cheap, # .ould have gone there.
*i hubiese sabido ,ue Buenos Aires es tan barato3 habr-a ido all-.
expresiones usuales del condicional perfecto simple
if I had ... ! if I *ere ... ! if he *ere ...
$%&'(S
subject + 3o%' + 1
1 2 3
go went gone
Affirmative Negative Interrogative
I can go I can't go an I go ?
I could go I couldn't go ould I go ?
I !ay go I !ay not go "ay I go ?
I !ight go I !ight not go "ight I go ?
I !ust go I !ustn't go "ust I go ?
I should go I shouldn't go Should I go ?

Affirmative subject + 3o%' + 1
I c%n go to New York - Puedo ir a New York !o"ibilidad f"i#a$ #ono#i%ien&o'
I cou' go to New York - Podra ir a New York al&erna&iva'
I 3%y go to New York - Puedo ir a New York !er%i"o'
I 3ight go to New York - Podra ir a New York !o"ibilidad'
I 3ust go to New York - (ebo ir a New York obli)a#i*n'
I shou' go to New York - (ebera ir a New York obli)a#i*n %oral$ #on"e+o'
Negative subject + 3o%' + not + 1
I c%n!t go to New York - No !uedo ir a New York
I cou'n!t go to New York - No !odra ir a New York
I 3%y not go to New York - No !uedo ir a New York
I 3ight not go to New York - No !odra ir a New York
I 3ustn!t go to New York - No debo ir a New York
I shou'n!t go to New York - No debera ir a New York
Interrogative 3o%' + subject + 1 $
.%n I go to New York $ - Puedo ir a New York ?
.ou' I go to New York $ - Podra ir a New York ?
4%y I go to New York $ - Puedo ir a New York ?
4ight I go to New York $ - Podra ir a New York ?
4ust I go to New York $ - (ebo ir a New York ?
5hou' I go to New York $ - (ebera ir a New York ?