of Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM) Communications Engr. Pierre Tito Galla, PECE Democracy.Net.PH November 19, 2013 Challenges Policy challenges Restrictive laws Obsolete laws Preference for high tech solutions Bias against existing infrastructure 2 Rationale for Opportunities for Improvement Rationale We should not depend on a few communications platforms Any and all platforms should be used for DRRM We should allow widespread availability and use of communications platforms. Encourage the formation of amateur and hobby radio groups, who will form part of disaster communications force multipliers We should develop communications platforms and ICT up to the rural last mile. 3 Opportunities for Policy Changes National level Amend the Radio Control Law (Act No. 3846) and relax policy restrictions on amateur and citizens band (CB) radio equipment Amend the Public Telecommunications Act (RA 7925) to push for multiple platform basic telecommunications facilities (e.g., landline, maritime radio) to the rural last mile 4 Opportunities for Policy Changes National level Amend the DRRM Law (RA 10120) to mandate: The use of the Philippine Broadcast System (PBS) for emergency broadcasts. Acquisition of airtime and use of private media firms during disasters. Use the Congressional oversight on franchises Require the use of telco systems for geolocated SMS, service message, and push message services (including text blasts) during disasters. Require broadcast companies to use digital service messaging under the ISDB-T digital television standard for announcements during disasters. 5 Opportunities for Policy Changes LGU level Encourage the formation of amateur radio (ham) hobby groups and CSOs as disaster communications force multipliers Adopt proven legacy communications technology and support equipment (e.g., CB radios, bicycle generators) ready for set up or currently pre-positioned in safe zones (e.g., public schools, state universities) 6 Opportunities for Policy Changes LGU level Periodic audits of communications equipment and facilities and periodic drills and training among DRRM stakeholders. Provide multiple platforms and cross-trained personnel for local communications centers. 7 Opportunities for Policy Changes Further opportunities Support the Communications, Electronics, and Information Systems Service of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (CEISSAFP) in establishing nationwide AFP communications networks and backbones Encourage the expansion of a number of Philippine telecommunications local loops and communications backbones by the private sector 8 Q & A 9 END. Stay updated on the Magna Carta for Philippine Internet Freedom! Facebook: facebook.com/groups/Democracy.Net.PH Twitter: twitter.com/phnetdems (@PHNetDems) Visit http://democracy.net.ph 10