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Sunday, January 20, 2013
Using the high-low side driver I2110 - e!"lanation and "lenty o# e!am"le
$ir$uits
In many sitations, we need to se M!"#E$s con%i&red as 'i&'-side switc'es( Many a
times we need to se M!"#E$s con%i&red as 'i&'-side and low-side switc'es( "c' as
in brid&e circits( In 'al%-brid&e circits, we 'a)e 1 'i&'-side M!"#E$ and 1 low-side
M!"#E$( In %ll-brid&e circits we 'a)e * 'i&'-side M!"#E$s and * low-side
M!"#E$s( In sc' sitations, t'ere is a need to se 'i&'-side dri)e circitry alon&side
low-side dri)e circitry( $'e most common way o% dri)in& M!"#E$s in sc' cases is to
se 'i&'-low side M!"#E$ dri)ers( +ndobtedly, t'e most ,o,lar sc' dri)er c'i, is
t'e I-*110( And in t'is article.ttorial, I will tal/ abot t'e I-*110(
0o can download t'e I-*110 datas'eet %rom t'e I- website( 1ere2s t'e download lin/3
www(ir%(com.,rodct-in%o.datas'eets.data.ir*110(,d%
#irst let4s ta/e a loo/ at t'e bloc/ dia&ram and t'e ,in assi&nments and ,in de%initions
5also called lead assi&nments and lead de%initions63
#i&( 1 - I-*110 bloc/ dia&ram 5clic/ on ima&e to enlar&e6
#i&( * - I-*110 Pin.7ead Assi&nments 5clic/ on ima&e to enlar&e6
#i&( 3 - I-*110 Pin.7ead De%initions 5clic/ on ima&e to enlar&e6
8otice t'at t'e I-*110 comes in two ,ac/a&es 9 1: ,in t'ro&'-'ole PDIP ,ac/a&e and
t'e 1;-,in sr%ace mont "!I< ,ac/a&e(
8ow let2s tal/ abot t'e di%%erent ,ins(
V<< is t'e low-side s,,ly and s'old be between 10V and *0V( VDD is t'e lo&ic
s,,ly to t'e I-*110( It can be between =3V to =*0V 5wit' re%erence to V""6( $'e
actal )olta&e yo c'oose to se de,ends on t'e )olta&e le)el o% yor in,t si&nals(
1ere4s t'e c'art3
#i&( : - I-*110 7o&ic >1> In,t $'res'old )s VDD 5clic/ on ima&e to enlar&e6
It is common ,ractice to se VDD ? =5V( @'en VDD ? =5V, t'e lo&ic 1 in,t t'res'old
is sli&'tly 'i&'er t'an 3V( $'s w'en VDD ? =5V, t'e I-*110 can be sed to dri)e loads
w'en in,t A1B is 'i&'er t'an 3 ,oint somet'in& )olts( $'is means t'at it can be sed %or
almost all circits, since most circits tend to 'a)e arond 5V ot,ts( @'en yo4re
sin& microcontrollers t'e ot,t )olta&e will be 'i&'er t'an :V 5w'en t'e
microcontroller 'as VDD ? =5V, w'ic' is Cite common6( @'en yo4re sin& "D35*5
or $7:E: or ot'er P@M controller, yo are ,robably &oin& to 'a)e t'em ,owered o%%
&reater t'an 10V, meanin& t'e ot,ts will be 'i&'er t'an 8V w'en 'i&'( "o, t'e I-*110
can be easily sed(
0o may lower t'e VDD down to abot :V i% yo4re sin& a microcontroller or any c'i,
t'at &i)es ot,t o% 3(3V 5e& dsPI<336( @'ile desi&nin& circits wit' t'e I-*110, I 'ad
noticed t'at sometimes t'e circit didn4t wor/ ,ro,erly w'en I-*110 VDD was selected
as less t'an =:V( "o, I do not recommend sin& VDD less t'an =:V(
In most o% my circits, I do not 'a)e si&nal le)els w'ic' 'a)e )olta&es less t'an :V as
'i&' and so I se VDD ? =5V(
I% %or some reason, yo 'a)e si&nals le)els wit' lo&ic A1B 'a)in& lower t'an 3V, yo will
need a le)el con)erter . translator t'at will boost t'e )olta&e to acce,table limits( In sc'
sitations, I recommend boostin& , to :V or 5V and sin& I-*110 VDD ? =5V(
8ow let4s tal/ abot V"" and <!M( V"" is t'e lo&ic s,,ly &rond( <!M is Alow side
retrnB 9 basically, low side dri)e &rond connection( It seems t'at t'ey are inde,endent
and yo mi&'t t'in/ yo cold ,er'a,s isolate t'e dri)e ot,ts and dri)e si&nals(
1owe)er, yo4d be wron&( @'ile t'ey are not internally connected, I-*110 is a non-
isolated dri)er, meanin& t'at V"" and <!M s'old bot' be connected to &rond(
1I8 and 7I8 are t'e lo&ic in,ts( A 'i&' si&nal to 1I8 means t'at yo want to dri)e t'e
'i&'-side M!"#E$, meanin& a 'i&' ot,t is ,ro)ided on 1!( A low si&nal to 1I8
means t'at yo want to trn o%% t'e 'i&'-side M!"#E$, meanin& a low ot,t is
,ro)ided on 1!( $'e ot,t to 1! 9 'i&' or low 9 is not wit' res,ect to &rond, bt wit'
res,ect to V"( @e will soon see 'ow a bootstra, circitry 5diode = ca,acitor6 9 tiliFin&
V<<, VG and V" 9 is sed to ,ro)ide t'e %loatin& s,,ly to dri)e t'e M!"#E$( V" is
t'e 'i&' side %loatin& s,,ly retrn( @'en 'i&', t'e le)el on 1! is eCal to t'e le)el on
VG, wit' res,ect to V"( @'en low, t'e le)el on 1! is eCal to V", wit' res,ect to V",
e%%ecti)ely Fero(
A 'i&' si&nal to 7I8 means t'at yo want to dri)e t'e low-side M!"#E$, meanin& a
'i&' ot,t is ,ro)ided on 7!( A low si&nal to 7I8 means t'at yo want to trn o%% t'e
low-side M!"#E$, meanin& a low ot,t is ,ro)ided on 7!( $'e ot,t on 7! is wit'
res,ect to &rond( @'en 'i&', t'e le)el on 7! is eCal to t'e le)el o% V<<, wit' res,ect
to V"", e%%ecti)ely &rond( @'en low, t'e le)el on 7! is eCal to t'e le)el on V"", wit'
res,ect to V"", e%%ecti)ely Fero(
"D is sed as s'tdown control( @'en t'is ,in is low, I-*110 is enabled 9 s'tdown
%nction is disabled( @'en t'is ,in is 'i&', t'e ot,ts are trned o%%, disablin& t'e
I-*110 dri)e(
8ow let4s ta/e a loo/ at t'e common I-*110 con%i&ration %or dri)in& M!"#E$s in bot'
'i&' and low side con%i&rations 9 a 'al% brid&e sta&e(
#i&( 5 - Gasic I-*110 circit %or dri)in& 'al%-brid&e 5clic/ on ima&e to enlar&e6
D1, <1 and <* alon& wit' t'e I-*110 %orm t'e bootstra, circitry( @'en 7I8 ? 1 and
H* is on, <1 and <* &et c'ar&ed to t'e le)el on VG, w'ic' is one diode dro, below
=V<<( @'en 7I8 ? 0 and 1I8 ? 1, t'is c'ar&e on t'e <1 and <* is sed to add t'e extra
)olta&e 9 VG in t'is case 9 abo)e t'e sorce le)el o% H1 to dri)e t'e H1 in 'i&'-side
con%i&ration( A lar&e eno&' ca,acitance mst be c'osen %or <1 so t'at it can s,,ly t'e
c'ar&e reCired to /ee, H1 on %or all t'e time( <1 mst also not be too lar&e t'at
c'ar&in& is too slow and t'e )olta&e le)el does not rise s%%iciently to /ee, t'e M!"#E$
on( $'e 'i&'er t'e on time, t'e 'i&'er t'e reCired ca,acitance( $'s, t'e lower t'e
%reCency, t'e 'i&'er t'e reCired ca,acitance %or <1( $'e 'i&'er t'e dty cycle, t'e
'i&'er t'e reCired ca,acitance %or <1( 0es, t'ere are %ormlae a)ailable %or calclatin&
t'e ca,acitance( 1owe)er, t'ere are many ,arameters in)ol)ed, some o% w'ic' we may
not /now 9 %or exam,le, t'e ca,acitor lea/a&e crrent( "o, I Ist estimate t'e reCired
ca,acitance( #or low %reCencies sc' as 501F, I se between :JK# and ;8K#
ca,acitance( #or 'i&' %reCencies li/e 30/1F to 50/1F, I se between :(JK# and **K#(
"ince we4re sin& an electrolytic ca,acitor, a ceramic ca,acitor s'old be sed in ,arallel
wit' t'is ca,acitor( $'e ceramic ca,acitor is not reCired i% t'e bootstra, ca,acitor is
tantalm(
D* and D3 disc'ar&e t'e &ate ca,acitances o% t'e M!"#E$ Cic/ly, by,assin& t'e &ate
resistors, redcin& t'e trn o%% time( -1 and -* are t'e &ate crrent-limitin& resistors(
=M!"V can be , to a maximm o% 500V(
=V<< s'old be %rom a clean s,,ly( 0o s'old se %ilter ca,acitors and deco,lin&
ca,acitors %rom =V<< to &rond %or %ilterin&(
8ow let4s loo/ at a %ew exam,le a,,lication circits o% t'e I-*110(
#i&( ; - I-*110 circit %or 'i&'-)olta&e 'al%-brid&e dri)e 5clic/ on ima&e to enlar&e6
#i&( J - I-*110 circit %or 'i&'-)olta&e %ll-brid&e dri)e wit' inde,endent switc' control
5clic/ on ima&e to enlar&e6
In #i&( J we see t'e I-*110 bein& sed to dri)e a %ll brid&e( $'e %nctionality is sim,le
and yo s'old nderstand it by now( A common t'in& t'at is o%ten done is t'at, 1I81 is
tied.s'orted to 7I8* and 1I8* is tied.s'orted to 7I81, enablin& t'e control o% all :
M!"#E$s %rom * si&nal in,ts, instead o% : as s'own below in #i&( 8(
#i&( 8 - I-*110 circit %or 'i&'-)olta&e %ll-brid&e dri)e wit' tied switc' control -
control wit' * in,t si&nals 5clic/ on ima&e to enlar&e6
#i&( E - +sin& t'e I-*110 as a sin&le 'i&'-)olta&e 'i&'-side dri)er 5clic/ on ima&e to
enlar&e6
In #i&( E we see t'e I-*110 bein& sed as a sin&le 'i&'-side dri)er( $'e circit is sim,le
eno&' and %ollows t'e same %nctionality described abo)e( !ne t'in& to remember is
t'at, since t'ere is no low-side switc', t'ere mst a load connected %rom !+$ to &rond(
!t'erwise t'e bootstra, ca,acitors can not c'ar&e(
#i&( 10 - +sin& t'e I-*110 as a sin&le low-side dri)er 5clic/ on ima&e to enlar&e6
#i&( 11 - +sin& t'e I-*110 as a dal low-side dri)er 5clic/ on ima&e to enlar&e6
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I% yo2)e 'ad %ailres wit' I-*110 and 'ad dri)er a%ter dri)er, M!"#E$ a%ter M!"#E$
&et dama&ed, brn and %ail, I2m ,retty sre t'at it2s de to yo not sin& &ate-to-sorce
resistors, assmin& o% corse t'at yo desi&ned t'e I-*110 dri)er sta&e ,ro,erly(
%&'& ()IT T*& +,T&-T(-S(U-& &SIST(S. I% yo2re crios, yo can
read abot my ex,erience wit' t'em 'ere 5I 'a)e also ex,lained t'e reason t'at t'e
resistors ,re)ent dama&e63
'tt,3..ta'midmc(blo&s,ot(com.*01*.10.ma&ic-o%-/nowled&e('tml
#or %rt'er readin&, yo s'old &o t'ro&' t'is3
'tt,3..www(ir%(com.tec'nical-in%o.a,,notes.an-EJ8(,d%
I 'a)e seen in many %orms t'at ,eo,le str&&le wit' desi&nin& circits wit' I-*110( I
too 'ad a lot o% di%%iclty be%ore I cold con%idently and consistently bild sccess%l
dri)er circits wit' I-*110( I 'a)e tried to ex,lain t'e a,,lication and se o% I-*110
t'oro&'ly t'ro&' ex,lanation and ,lenty o% exam,les and 'o,e t'at it 'el,s yo in yor
endea)ors wit' I-*110(
Posted by $a'mid at 8300 AM
Email $'is Glo&$'isL "'are to $witter "'are to #aceboo/ "'are to Pinterest
3/0 $omments1
1(
ismailpp2008 Manary **, *013 at J3:1 AM
'i t'amid nice
Gt i 'a)e a dobt , w'y we need to se 1i&' side dri)er and Goot stra, circit, i
t'in/ t'ese are more com,licated ( Mst se 8-c'annel %or low side and P- c'annel
%or 'i&' side (
and can sim,ly dri)e by sin& normal transistor lo&ic N0-1*)O and no need *:.3;
)olt boot stra, c/t( "o y not ,eo,le acce,tin& t'is c/t(
Is t'ere any ,roblemP ( i am sre some ,roblem is t'ere,ri&'tP Please re,lay (
-e,ly
*(
Tahmid Manary **, *013 at 1*3:8 PM
1i,
P-c'annel M!"#E$s almost always 'a)e a maximm VD" ratin& o% -*0V, bt
sometimes -30V( "o, w'en t'e s,,ly )olta&e is &reater t'an *0V 5or 30V %or t'e
ones wit' -30V VD"6, yo can2t ,ll t'e &ate to &rond becase doin& so will
destroy t'e M!"#E$( A )olta&e le)el s'i%ter.translator is reCired in sc' cases(
P-c'annel M!"#E$s tend to 'a)e 'i&'er on-state resistances t'an similarly rated
8-c'annel M!"#E$s, so yo will 'a)e 'i&'er losses %or same.similar crrents(
$'s 8-c'annel M!"#E$s are ,re%erred(
Moreo)er, %or 'i&' )olta&es, %indin& sitable P-c'annel M!"#E$s is Cite a
di%%iclt tas/ and t'e le)el s'i%ter circit is more com,licated t'an t'e bootstra,
circit(
-e&ards,
$a'mid(
-e,ly
3(
AnonymousManary *:, *013 at 1131; AM
'alo $a'mid
Most o% t'e &ate dri)e ic can s,,ly 'i&' ot,t crrent(
#or exam,le ir*110, can s,,ly ntil * am,ere(
I always crios w'et'er i&bt or mos%et need sc' 'i&' crrent to dri)eP
or Ist s,,ly V&s is eno&' to dri)e i&bt or mos%et(
-e,ly
:(
Tahmid Manary *J, *013 at E3:0 AM
$'e dri)e crrent de,ends on dri)in& time 5on time o% t'e dri)e si&nal, eac' cycle
- ie, dty cycle6 and t'e &ate c'ar&e o% t'e IDG$ or M!"#E$( @'en t'e dty
cycle is small and.or w'en t'e &ate c'ar&e is 'i&', yo reCire 'i&' crrent,
sometimes maybe e)en 'i&'er t'an *A(
-e&ards,
$a'mid(
-e,ly
5(
Anonymous#ebrary *, *013 at 13*5 AM
Dear $a'mid
Its )ery &ood ex,lanation abot I-*110 Its really )ery se%l %or ,eo,les li/e me(
I searc'ed t'e I-*110 model in ,rotes bt I cant %ind it can yo ,lease send t'e
lin/ o% yor model( It will be )ery se%l %or all(
-e&ards
Veera
-e,ly
-e,lies
1(
Tahmid #ebrary 5, *013 at *30: AM
Mst %or simlation2s sa/e, yo may se I-*101, I-*10*, I-*10; or
I-*11* w'ic' are all a)ailable in Protes( I2ll see i% I can %ind a model %ile
%or I-*110 somew'ere online(
-e&ards,
$a'mid(
-e,ly
;(
Emmanuel Mwilongo #ebrary *, *013 at :31J PM
'i brot'er
Am be&inner in sm,s i want to try to ma/e sm,s in)erter ,roIect, am %acin& some
di%%iclties in de)elo,in& t'e abo)e circits to com,lete t'e ,roIect, may yo ,lF
'el, me a com,lete circit ,roIect %or me to im,lementP $'an/s i2ll be blessed %or
yor 'el,, yor real Dodsend((( my email is emmanoIrQ&mail(com
-e,ly
-e,lies
1(
Tahmid #ebrary 5, *013 at *303 AM
1i,
+se an "D35*5 to &enerate t'e reCired sCare wa)e si&nals and t'en %eed
t'e "D35*5 ot,t to t'e I-*110 dri)er w'ic' can t'en dri)e t'e
M!"#E$s(
#or "D35*5, ta/e a loo/ 'ere3
+sin& t'e "D35*5 P@M <ontroller - Ex,lanation and Exam,le3 <ircit
Dia&ram . "c'ematic o% Ps'-Pll <on)erter3
'tt,3..ta'midmc(blo&s,ot(com.*013.01.sin&-s&35*5-,wm-controller-
ex,lanation('tml
I% yo 'a)e any ot'er s,eci%ic ,roblems, %eel %ree to as/(
-e&ards,
$a'mid(
-e,ly
J(
Pc Athira #ebrary :, *013 at 1310 AM
1ai $a'mid,
I a,,reciate yo %or yor 'ard wor/ and interest in electronics( can yo ,lease
send me t'e library o% I-*110 %or ,rotes isis J ,ro%essionalP t'at will be )ery
'el,%l %or my ,roIect(
-e,ly
-e,lies
1(
Tahmid #ebrary 5, *013 at *30: AM
Mst %or simlation2s sa/e, yo may se I-*101, I-*10*, I-*10; or
I-*11* w'ic' are all a)ailable in Protes( I2ll see i% I can %ind a model %ile
%or I-*110 somew'ere online(
-e&ards,
$a'mid(
-e,ly
8(
Anonymous#ebrary ;, *013 at :311 AM
Dear $a'mid
$'an/s %or yor re,ly I will do t'e same
-e&ards
Veera
-e,ly
-e,lies
1(
Tahmid #ebrary J, *013 at 5301 AM
Dlad I cold 'el,L
Do let me /now 'ow yor simlation and desi&n &o(
-e&ards,
$a'mid(
-e,ly
E(
Anonymous#ebrary J, *013 at 33*J AM
'i ta'mid
t'an/s %or s'arin& yor /nowled&e,,i 'a)e been loo/in& %or ir*110 model bt i
coldn2t %ind in my ,rotes )ersion J(J,,can yo send me a lin/ so as i can
download t'is library model,
i realy a,,reciate i% yo can 'el, me
-e,ly
-e,lies
1(
Tahmid #ebrary J, *013 at :355 AM
Mst %or simlation2s sa/e, yo may se I-*101, I-*10*, I-*10; or
I-*11* w'ic' are all a)ailable in Protes( I2ll see i% I can %ind a model %ile
%or I-*110 somew'ere online(
-e&ards,
$a'mid(
-e,ly
10(
Anonymous#ebrary J, *013 at 3331 AM
'i ta'mid,,
do yo 'a)e com,letly sc'ematic dia&ram o% sine wa)e in)eter circit by sin&
,ic,,
i will a,,reciate i% yo can 'el, me
re&ards
'asan
-e,ly
-e,lies
1(
Tahmid #ebrary J, *013 at 5300 AM
1i 'asan,
I% yo are stc/ in yor desi&n and need 'el, somew'ere in t'e desi&n, I
can try to 'el, yo( I2)e written Cite a %ew articles related to t'is(
Do to t'is ,a&e and yo can %ind all t'e articles nder >"P@M and sine
wa)e &eneration and in)erter3>3
'tt,3..ta'midmc(blo&s,ot(com.,.blo&-,a&e('tml
-e&ardin& existin& desi&ns, c'ec/ ot t'is discssion t'read3
'tt,3..www(edaboard(com.t'read150**:('tml
-e&ards,
$a'mid(
-e,ly
11(
Pc Athira #ebrary J, *013 at 33:E AM
'ai $a'mid((( t'an/ yo %or yor re,ly((((
I tried t'e simlation sin& I-*11*((((I sed t'e ty,ical connection dia&ram %rom
t'e data s'eet( 'ow do we desi&n t'e ca,acitor )ale %or t'at circitP
-e,ly
-e,lies
1(
Tahmid #ebrary J, *013 at :35: AM
1i,
I 'a)e tal/ed abot t'e ca,acitor in t'e article.ttorial( 0o can %ind it in
t'e ,ara&ra,' ri&'t below #i&( 5( #or sim,licity I am ,ostin& t'e ca,acitor
related section 'ere3
>A lar&e eno&' ca,acitance mst be c'osen %or <1 so t'at it can s,,ly
t'e c'ar&e reCired to /ee, H1 on %or all t'e time( <1 mst also not be too
lar&e t'at c'ar&in& is too slow and t'e )olta&e le)el does not rise
s%%iciently to /ee, t'e M!"#E$ on( $'e 'i&'er t'e on time, t'e 'i&'er
t'e reCired ca,acitance( $'s, t'e lower t'e %reCency, t'e 'i&'er t'e
reCired ca,acitance %or <1( $'e 'i&'er t'e dty cycle, t'e 'i&'er t'e
reCired ca,acitance %or <1( 0es, t'ere are %ormlae a)ailable %or
calclatin& t'e ca,acitance( 1owe)er, t'ere are many ,arameters
in)ol)ed, some o% w'ic' we may not /now 9 %or exam,le, t'e ca,acitor
lea/a&e crrent( "o, I Ist estimate t'e reCired ca,acitance( #or low
%reCencies sc' as 501F, I se between :JK# and ;8K# ca,acitance( #or
'i&' %reCencies li/e 30/1F to 50/1F, I se between :(JK# and **K#(
"ince we4re sin& an electrolytic ca,acitor, a ceramic ca,acitor s'old be
sed in ,arallel wit' t'is ca,acitor( $'e ceramic ca,acitor is not reCired
i% t'e bootstra, ca,acitor is tantalm(>
-e&ards,
$a'mid(
-e,ly
1*(
Pc Athira #ebrary J, *013 at 113*8 PM
$'an/ yo(($a'mid((((
I 'ad already read yor ttorial(( I t'o&'t it is meant %or I-*110 only((now it is
clear((($'an/s a&ain(
-e,ly
-e,lies
1(
Tahmid #ebrary 8, *013 at J35J AM
@'ile I 'ad written it wit' I-*110 in mind, yo can ada,t it %or any ot'er
bootstra,-based dri)er system as t'e bootstra, >,rinci,le> is t'e same(
-e&ards,
$a'mid(
-e,ly
13(
Anonymous#ebrary 8, *013 at 5301 AM
'i 'amid,,
t'an/s %or yor ttorial,,
i 'a)e been %ollowin& yor ttorials ,,bt i 'a)e one ,roblem i 'a)e tried ot'ers
model in a ,rotes J(J s, *R a,art %rom ir*110 bt doesn2t wor/ ,ro,erly,,so i 'a)e
seen yor ttorial sin& ir*110 ,lease i% yo 'a)e t'at model can yo send me to
my email 'asanStna0;Q'otmail(com i will a,,reciate a lot ,,,
re&ards R
'asan
-e,ly
-e,lies
1(
Tahmid #ebrary 8, *013 at J35; AM
1i 'asan,
Mst %or simlation2s sa/e, yo may se I-*101, I-*10*, I-*10; or
I-*11* w'ic' are all a)ailable in Protes( I2ll see i% I can %ind a model %ile
%or I-*110 somew'ere online(
0o s'old test t'e circit by constrctin& it instead o% only simlatin& it(
It will ma/e t'in&s more interestin& and yo can learn more(
-e&ards,
$a'mid(
-e,ly
1:(
Anonymous#ebrary 8, *013 at 83*3 AM
'i ta'mid ,,t'an/s %or yor re,lay ,,bt i 'a)e minimm time le%t to sbmit my
,roIects so i will learn a%ter ,,i% yo 'a)e it ,lace can yo send to me Ist %older
contain t'at model,,,i 'a)e tried all models as yo said bt not wor/ as i want i%
yo 'a)e time can i send to yo my sc'ematic dia&ram in ,rotes %ile so as yo
can c'ec/, %or me,,
i realy a,,reciate i% yo can 'el, me brot'er,
re&ars 1asan
-e,ly
15(
seanheroes #ebrary 13, *013 at J3:J PM
1I ta'mid
Im doin& my %inal ,roIect on 1-brid&e Mos%et and my s,er)isor as/ me to sed
I-*110 to isolate t'e 'i&' and low side o% t'e M!"#E$( I 'ad read a lot o% t'e
,d% and im still con%se o% t'e a,,lication ( Actally, w'at is t'e %nction o%
I-*110 (@'y I-*110 is needed %or 1-brid&e Mos%et P @'y t'e bootstra, circit
is only %or 'i&'-side M!"#E$P Please 'el, and i really really a,,reciate yor
'el,((
$'an/ yo )ery mc'(((
-e,ly
1;(
sean900911 #ebrary 13, *013 at J3:8 PM
1i ta'mid ,
Im doin& my %inal ,roIect on 1-brid&e Mos%et and my s,er)isor as/ me to sed
I-*110 to isolate t'e 'i&' and low side o% t'e M!"#E$( I 'ad read a lot o% t'e
,d% and im still con%se o% t'e a,,lication ( Actally, w'at is t'e %nction o%
I-*110 (@'y I-*110 is needed %or 1-brid&e Mos%et P @'y t'e bootstra, circit
is only %or 'i&'-side M!"#E$P Please 'el, and i really really a,,reciate yor
'el,((
$'an/ yo )ery mc'(((
-e,ly
-e,lies
1(
Tahmid #ebrary 15, *013 at J330 AM
In t'e 'i&'-side con%i&ration, t'e M!"#E$ 5I2m re%errin& to 8-c'annel
'ere6, t'e drain is connected to V= w'ile load is connected between sorce
and &rond(
7et2s say V= is 1*V(
@'en t'e M!"#E$ is on, 1*V is across t'e load( "o, sorce is at =1*V
,otential wit' res,ect to &rond( "o, i% yo were dri)in& t'e M!"#E$
wit' 1*V 5wit' res,ect to &rond6, VD" is now eCal to 0V(
0o need to dri)e t'e M!"#E$ wit' VD" T? 8V to %lly trn it on( And
so, to dri)e t'e 'i&'-side M!"#E$ in t'e exam,le abo)e, yo need to
dri)e it wit' *:V 5wit' res,ect to &rond6 or any ot'er 1*V sorce 51*V
between &ate and sorce6( $'is can be %rom an isolated s,,ly or
bootstra,,in& met'od, w'ere t'e additional 1*V abo)e sorce is ac'ie)ed
sin& t'e ca,acitor(
1o,e t'is 'el,sL
-e&ards,
$a'mid(
-e,ly
1J(
sean900911 #ebrary 1J, *013 at 1*3*: PM
1i ta'mid , Gt i t'o&'t t'at t'e maximm &ate o% M!"#E$ only can be s,,ort
, to 15-*0V only P
#irst , im connectin& : Cadrant %ll brid&e ,ower mos%et as well( I %ond t'at , a
lot o% t'eory state t'at > to trn on an n-c'annel #E$ , a &ate )olta&e mst 'i&'er
t'at t'e sorce )olta&e> ( "o, i% V,ower s,,ly ?1* and VDD?15 and it srely
can trn on t'e mos%et as well( Gt 'ow abot i% V,ower s,,ly?50 and VDD?15
and it sre cannot trn on t'e mos%et ri&'tP becase t'e &ate )olta&e is not 'i&'er
t'at t'e sorce )olta&e ri&'tP
-e,ly
-e,lies
1(
Tahmid #ebrary 1J, *013 at 131: PM
$'e &ate o% t'e M!"#E$ can only wit'stand 15V to *0V @I$1
-E"PE<$ $! "!+-<E( I% sorce is at 300V, t'en t'e &ate can wit'stand
, to 3*0V wit' res,ect to &rond, w'ic' is *0V wit' res,ect to sorce(
$o trn t'e M!"#E$ on %lly wold reCire at least a,,roximately 308V
wit' res,ect to &rond i% t'e dri)e circit is &rond re%erenced(
$'e I-*110 circit ses V<< 5not VDD6, t'e bootstra, diode and t'e
bootstra, ca,acitor to create t'e additional reCired )olta&e( $'e ca,acitor
c'ar&es to 5V<< - Vb6V w'en t'e 'i&' side M!"#E$ is on and V" is
,lled to &rond( @'en V" is no lon&er ,lled to &rond, t'e ca,acitor
'as a ,otential di%%erence o% 5V<< - VG6V across it( $'e ca,acitor -)e is
connected to V" w'ic' is t'e M!"#E$ sorce and so, t'e M!"#E$ &ate
is dri)en wit' a )olta&e 'i&'er t'an M!"#E$ sorce by as mc' as 5V<<
- VG6V( !% corse t'e ca,acitor mst be lar&e eno&' t'at t'e ,otential
di%%erence across it doesn2t dro, too low %or t'e M!"#E$ dri)e(
I 'o,e t'at answers yor Cestion( I% yo 'a)e any dobts, %eel %ree to as/(
-e&ards,
$a'mid(
*(
sean900911 #ebrary 1J, *013 at J30: PM
I dn nderstand on t'is >$'e &ate o% t'e M!"#E$ can only wit'stand
15V to *0V @I$1 -E"PE<$ $! "!+-<E( I% sorce is at 300V, t'en t'e
&ate can wit'stand , to 3*0V wit' res,ect to &rond, w'ic' is *0V wit'
res,ect to sorce(
$o trn t'e M!"#E$ on %lly wold reCire at least a,,roximately 308V
wit' res,ect to &rond i% t'e dri)e circit is &rond re%erenced( >
@'at is t'is meansP
3(
Tahmid #ebrary *5, *013 at J335 AM
1i,
0o will %ind t'e answer to yor Cestion 'ere3
'tt,3..ta'midmc(blo&s,ot(com.*013.0*.n-c'annel-mos%et-'i&'-side-dri)e-
w'en('tml
-e&ards,
$a'mid(
-e,ly
18(
sean900911 #ebrary 1J, *013 at 1*3*5 PM
VDD3 ,ower s,,ly o% t'e I-*110 ? 15V
-e,ly
-e,lies
1(
Tahmid #ebrary 1J, *013 at 1315 PM
-emember t'at VDD is sed to ,ower t'e I-*110 and its internal
circitry, bt t'at t'e le)el o% V<< is sed %or M!"#E$ dri)e( "o, i% V<<
is 'i&' eno&' and t'e bootstra, ca,acitor is lar&e eno&', w'ate)er t'e
V,owers,,ly 5, till 500V w'ic' is t'e limit o% t'e I-*1106, t'e
M!"#E$ can be dri)en(
-e&ards,
$a'mid(
-e,ly
1E(
rafique ameen #ebrary **, *013 at 5315 AM
'ello ta'mid,
i wold li/e to as/ re&ardin& to codin& 5in PI< controller6(
cold teac' me 'ow to write t'e ,ro&rammeP ,er'a,s some exam,les cold
'el,(tC(
-e,ly
-e,lies
1(
Tahmid #ebrary **, *013 at J30; AM
1ere are t'ree boo/s t'at yo can se to learn on yor own3
'tt,3..www(mi/roe(com.,ic.boo/s.
$'ere2s one boo/ %or mi/ro<, one %or mi/roGA"I< and one %or assembly(
"elect t'e one de,endin& on w'ic' lan&a&e yo want to se(
@'ile t'e boos are to be bo&'t, t'e eboo/s are %ree %or )iewin& online(
"o, Ist clic/ t'e a,,ro,riate boo/ and yo2ll &et t'e eboo/ t'ere(
$'is is t'e mi/ro< boo/3
'tt,3..www(mi/roe(com.,rodcts.)iew.*85.boo/-,ic-microcontrollers-
,ro&rammin&-in-c.
mi/roGA"I< boo/3 'tt,3..www(mi/roe(com.,rodcts.)iew.:J;.,ic-
microcontrollers-,ro&rammin&-in-basic.
Assembly3 'tt,3..www(mi/roe(com.,rodcts.)iew.11.boo/-,ic-
microcontrollers.
1o,e t'is 'el,sL
-e&ards,
$a'mid(
-e,ly
*0(
Anonymous#ebrary **, *013 at 83*; AM
can yo 'el, me , my circit does not wor/
'tt,3..www(media%ire(com.Pid3%n)Ex;Jdd8/C
-e,ly
-e,lies
1(
Tahmid #ebrary *3, *013 at J318 AM
I2ll ta/e a loo/ and let yo /now(
-e&ards,
$a'mid(
-e,ly
*1(
yed !usnain Tanweer "a#mi #ebrary *3, *013 at 53*: AM
1ello t'ere, can yo ,lease tell t'at w'ic' so%tware yo sed to create t'e circit
dia&rams o% %ll brid&e as s'own abo)ePP
%i&re t'at i am as/in& abot is3 #i&( 8 - I-*110 circit %or 'i&'-)olta&e %ll-
brid&e dri)e wit' tied switc' control - control wit' * in,t si&nals
-e,ly
-e,lies
1(
Tahmid #ebrary *3, *013 at J31E AM
I se Protes(
$'e ,arts aren2t t'ere in t'e library( I created t'e ,arts mysel%(
-e&ards,
$a'mid(
-e,ly
**(
yed !usnain Tanweer "a#mi #ebrary *3, *013 at 8338 AM
"alam
brot'er t'e circit %iles can2t be accessed t'ro&' t'e lin/ t'at &a)e in abo)e
comments o% rF(((( i(e(
'tt,3..ra,ids'are(com.%iles.:*1:*58J13.I-*110U*0circitU*0%orU*0'i&'-
)olta&eU*0%ll-brid&eU*0dri)eU*0wit'U*0tiedU*0switc'U*0controlU*0-
U*0controlU*0wit'U*0*U*0in,tU*0si&nals(Fi,
,lF ,load t'e %iles somew'ere else or re-new it((( it says t'e download 'as been
restricted by t'e ,loader((((
re&ards
-e,ly
-e,lies
1(
Tahmid #ebrary *3, *013 at 11333 AM
$ry a&ain wit' t'at lin/( !r yo can also try t'is lin/3
bit(ly.1311M#0
-e&ards,
$a'mid(
*(
yed !usnain Tanweer "a#mi #ebrary *:, *013 at 131J AM
"Alam,
t'an/ yo my brot'er 36 nice o% 36 &ot t'e %ile 36
i was wonderin& i% yo 'a)e any ttorial or any wor/ on D<-D< Goost
<on)ertersP i am crrently wor/in& on it( will be 'el,%l i% yo can re%er
any &ood ttorial or readin& material(
t'an/s %or t'e sc'ematics a&ain 36
re&ards
syed 'snain
3(
Tahmid A,ril *1, *013 at 8351 AM
-e&ardin& boost con)erters, I don2t 'a)e any s,eci%ic ttorials in mind(
0o s'old %ind loads o% 'el,%l in%ormation in boo/s sc' as >Power
",,ly <oo/boo/> by Marty Grown and also by searc'in& Doo&le(
-e&ards,
$a'mid(
-e,ly
*3(
seanheroes #ebrary *:, *013 at 113:0 AM
1i $a'mid,
In 1-bri&e , w'y t'ere is a 'i&' and low side P Is t'ere any di%%erent between
t'emP w'y in 'i&' side t'e n-mos%et is di%%iclt to trn onP $'an/ yo (
-e,ly
-e,lies
1(
Tahmid #ebrary *5, *013 at J335 AM
1i,
0o will %ind t'e answer to yor Cestion 'ere3
'tt,3..ta'midmc(blo&s,ot(com.*013.0*.n-c'annel-mos%et-'i&'-side-dri)e-
w'en('tml
-e&ards,
$a'mid(
-e,ly
*:(
!asn#ebrary *5, *013 at *3*3 AM
'ow can i made amodel %or I-*110 on ,rots PP
-e,ly
*5(
AnonymousMarc' :, *013 at :330 AM
'ello $a'mid,
@e are desi&nin& a "ine P@M in)erter wit' ty,e(1 switc'in&( <d ,lease 'el,
s wit' dri)er I-*110 con%i&ration(
-e,ly
-e,lies
1(
Tahmid Marc' :, *013 at 113*; AM
I% yo %ollow t'e ttorialn t'oro&'ly, yo s'old be able to do it Cite
easily( @'ere exactly are yo con%sedP
-e,ly
*;(
AnonymousMarc' 5, *013 at E311 AM
1i, yo sed 1/o'm resistors between t'e &ate and sorces o% #E$s( @'ats t'eir
bene%itP Doesnt I- *110 ,ro)ide eno&' )olta&e to /ee, t'em !8 P secondly, i
'a)e exactly t'e same circit as s'own %or com,lete '-brid&e wit' diodes
connectin& t'e drain wit' sorce in ,arallel to all t'e ,ower #E$s( are t'ey
reCired or I am 'an&in& arond extra wei&'tP
-e,ly
-e,lies
1(
Tahmid Marc' 5, *013 at 11305 AM
Please &o t'ro&' t'is to /now abot t'e bene%it o% t'e 1/ resistor3
'tt,3..ta'midmc(blo&s,ot(com.*01*.10.ma&ic-o%-/nowled&e('tml
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------
Im,ortance o% t'e &ate-to-sorce resistor3
It ,re)ents accidental trn on o% t'e M!"#E$ by external noise sally at
start, w'en t'e &ate is %loatin&( $'e M!"#E$ may sometimes trn on
wit' a %loatin& &ate becase o% t'e internal drain to &ate >Miller>
ca,acitance( A &ate to sorce resistor acts as a ,ll-down to ensre a low
le)el %or t'e M!"#E$( I 'a)e 'ad M!"#E$s blowin& , in 'i&' )olta&e
circits, wit'ot t'e resistor in ,lace( In most o% t'e commercial ,ower
s,,lies . in)erters I 'a)e seen, t'ere is a 1/ resistor sed(
A similar ex,erience is narrated in "anaIaya Mani/tala2s >"witc'in&
Power ",,lies A to V>( $'is is also tal/ed o% in -aymond Mac/2s
>"witc'in& Power ",,lies Demysti%ied>(
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------
+sin& t'e diodes is &ood ,ractice, bt in most cases is nnecessary i% yo
,ro)ide adeCate 'eatsin/in& to deal wit' t'e added 'eatin&, and i% yo
aren2t switc'in& at really 'i&' %reCencies 5%ew 'ndreds o% /ilo1ertF6(
+sally, t'ese diodes aren2t reCired 5%reCency W 100/1F, %or exam,le6(
Also, i% yo A-E &oin& to se t'em, yo s'old bloc/ t'em t'ro&'
anot'er diode( !ne diode &oes %rom V= 5anode6 to drain o% M!"#E$
5cat'ode6( $'e ot'er diode &oes %rom V= 5cat'ode6 to sorce o% M!"#E$
5cat'ode6( $'is way, yo com,letely eliminate t'e %nctionin& o% t'e body
diode(
1o,e t'is 'el,s(
$a'mid(
-e,ly
*J(
AnonymousMarc' ;, *013 at :333 AM
@e will soon see 'ow a bootstra, circitry 5diode = ca,acitor6 9 tiliFin& V<<,
VG and V" 9 is sed to ,ro)ide t'e %loatin& s,,ly to dri)e t'e M!"#E$( V" is
t'e 'i&' side %loatin& s,,ly retrn(
@'en 'i&', t'e le)el on 1! is eCal to t'e le)el on VG, wit' res,ect to V"( @'en
low, t'e le)el on 1! is eCal to V", wit' res,ect to V", e%%ecti)ely Fero(
w'at does yo mean by 3
@'en 'i&', t'e le)el on 1! is eCal to t'e le)el on VG
are yo Intended t'e Vs or 1!PP
-e,ly
-e,lies
1(
Tahmid Marc' ;, *013 at J331 AM
@'en 1! is 'i&', its )olta&e wit' res,ect to V" 5,otential di%%erence o%
1! wit' V"6 is eCal to t'e )olta&e on VG wit' res,ect to V" 5,otential
di%%erence o% VG wit' V"6(
-e&ards,
$a'mid(
-e,ly
*8(
m$hMarc' ;, *013 at J30* AM
w'at abot sin& i&bt not mos%et is t'e circit wor/ PPP
-e,ly
-e,lies
1(
Tahmid Marc' ;, *013 at J33* AM
0es, it will wor/( 0o can se IDG$s or M!"#E$s( #or IDG$s, t'e
minimm reCired )olta&e to %lly trn t'em on is sli&'tly 'i&'er( "o, %or
V<<, yo mi&'t need to se a )olta&e li/e 15V or 18V(
-e&ards,
$a'mid(
-e,ly
*E(
m$hMarc' ;, *013 at J315 AM
I" t'is dri)er circit wor/ ,roberly wit' : i&btsPP
-e,ly
-e,lies
1(
Tahmid Marc' ;, *013 at J33* AM
0es it will wor/ ,ro,erly wit' : IDG$s(
-e&ards,
$a'mid(
-e,ly
30(
m$hMarc' ;, *013 at 8308 AM
can yo ex,lain w'ay 15V or 18 V
-e,ly
-e,lies
1(
Tahmid Marc' 8, *013 at 330J AM
It is to ensre t'at t'e IDG$ trns on %lly(
-e,ly
31(
m$hMarc' ;, *013 at 8335 AM
t'an/s %or yor re,lay
can yo ex,lain w'y )cc is eCal 15V or 18 V PP
t'e ty,e o% i&bt i se is D:08;0
-e,ly
-e,lies
1(
Tahmid Marc' 11, *013 at 1*338 PM
$'e IDG$ dri)e s,,ly comes %rom VG, w'ic' comes %rom V<< t'ro&'
a diode( It2s one diode dro, below V<<( "o, to dri)e t'e IDG$ wit'
a,,roximately 15V or 18V, yo will se V<< ? 15V or 18V(
-e&ards,
$a'mid(
-e,ly
3*(
m$hMarc' 8, *013 at *338 AM
i 'a)e a ,roblem t'e ot,t o% i&bt is 10) )olta&e w'ile t'e in,t is *0V , i t'in/
t'at t'e i&bt does not wor/ , can yo tell me any met'od to c'ec/ t'e i&bt
-e,ly
-e,lies
1(
Tahmid Marc' 11, *013 at 1*3:0 PM
$'is is 'ard to tell wit'ot 'a)in& a loo/ at yor sc'ematic( "'ow t'e
circit wit' t'e ,oints w'ere yo are measrin& 10V and *0V(
A sim,le met'od to c'ec/ wold be to see i% t'e IDG$ trns on w'en a
15V VD" is s,,lied to it and it trns o%% w'en t'e s,,ly is remo)ed(
$'e )isal indication %or t'is cold be a lam, load( +se 'i&' )olta&e to
test t'is( +se VD" o% abot 15V( Ma/e sre yo 'a)e a &ate to emitter
resistor(
-e&ards,
$a'mid(
-e,ly
33(
AnonymousMarc' E, *013 at 53:J AM
yo are really doin& a &ood Iob, ,ls /ee, it ,(t'e blo& 'as been )ery 'el,%l(
-e,ly
-e,lies
1(
Tahmid Marc' 11, *013 at 1*3:E PM
0o2re welcome( I2m &lad yo2re %indin& t'e blo& 'el,%l( I% yo 'a)e any
s&&estions, do let me /nowL
-e&ards,
$a'mid(
-e,ly
3:(
AnonymousMarc' 13, *013 at 833; PM
'i ta'mid i bilt a **0V 'i&' %reCency in)erter o,eratin& it %rom a 1*VD<
battery 'owe)er i adIsted t'e secondary windin& o% t'e trans%ormer to o,erate
%rom a *:VD< battery i rn into ,roblems li/e blowin& ot t'e %ets in t'e D< $!
D< sta&e cold t'is be becase i 'ad not adIsted t'e ,rimary trns o% t'e
trans%ormer At 1*VD< t'e ,rimary trns is 3 trns center ta,,ed 3 trns wit'
secondary E0 trns and at *:VD< i 'a)e t'e same ,rimary trns wit' secondary
:5 trns cold yo ,lease 'el, me to %ind ot w'ere i am &oin& wron& ,lease 'el,
me ot t'an/s and /ee, , t'e &ood wor/
-e,ly
-e,lies
1(
Tahmid Marc' 18, *013 at 1*3*5 PM
$'e trans%ormer may be satratin&( $'is wold mean t'at t'e ,rimary o%
t'e trans%ormer wold Ist be a resistance - e%%ecti)ely a s'ort circit
t'ro&' t'e M!"#E$s, t'at cases t'em to blow ot(
Xee,in& t'e nmber o% ,rimary trns t'e same bt doblin& t'e )olta&e,
dobles t'e %lx density, w'ic' in yor case is most ,robably beyond
le)els tolerable by t'e trans%ormer(
-e&ards,
$a'mid(
-e,ly
35(
AnonymousMarc' 18, *013 at 113*J AM
'i ta'mid
can i se sin&le ir*110 and sin&le s&35*5 to dri)e '-brid&e > : mos%et>
and i want %ll circit dia&ram o% dri)e circit o% '-brid&e
-e,ly
-e,lies
1(
AnonymousMarc' 18, *013 at 1133* AM
can i se %i&( 8 wit' * ir*110 and sin&le s&35*5 to dri)e t'is '-brid&e
and ,lF tell me ,art no( o% mos%et t'at 'andle 500) and 3A and less losses
,ossible
>mos%et sin& at ' brid&e>
*(
Tahmid Marc' 18, *013 at 1*3*8 PM
$o dri)e : M!"#E$s 5t'at are con%i&red in an 1-brid&e con%i&ration6,
yo2d need * 'i&'-low side dri)ers( "o yo2ll need * I-*1102s(
0es yo can se #i&( 8 %or dri)in&(
I% t'e M!"#E$ is to wit'stand 500V, loo/ %or E00V M!"#E$s( e&
"$@E8XE0( $'ere are loads o% E00V M!"#E$s yo can se( $'e
"$@E8XE0 is Ist one t'at I2)e sed(
I% yo want a M!"#E$ rated at 500V, ta/e a loo/ at I-#8:0, I-#P:;0,
etc(
-e&ards,
$a'mid(
3(
AnonymousMarc' 18, *013 at 1*3:; PM
1- w'y i cant se sin&le dri)er ir*110 and sin&le s&35*5to dri)e ' brid&e P
*- ,art no( o% low losses ,ower mos%et rated 500) 3A P
3- can &i)e me ir*110 and s&35*5 combination circit dia&ramP
:(
Tahmid Marc' 18, *013 at 1*350 PM
16 1-brid&e 'as * M!"#E$s in 'i&'-side con%i&ration and * in low-side
con%i&ration( $'e I-*110 can only dri)e * M!"#E$s, not :( And o%
t'ose two, only one can be 'i&'-side( "o, yo2ll need a second dri)er %or
t'e ot'er 'i&'-side M!#"E$(
*6 I-#8:0 - e)en t'o&' it2s rated at 8A, it2s c'ea, and losses s'old be
low(
36 "D35*53 'tt,3..ta'midmc(blo&s,ot(com.*013.01.sin&-s&35*5-,wm-
controller-ex,lanation('tml
+se #i& 8 %or t'e I-*110 dri)e section(
-e&ards,
$a'mid(
5(
AnonymousMarc' 18, *013 at 1303 PM
i2m sorry 3 1- w'at t'e s'a,e o% t'e si&nal ,rodced >modi%ied or ,re > P
*- i% i didn2t %ind ir*110 is t'eir anot'er it P
t'an/sssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssss
;(
AnonymousMarc' 18, *013 at 1318 PM
%or %i&( 8 can i obtain 5) %rom s&35*5 %rom ,in 1;
Y i 'ad seen 'tt,3..ta'midmc(blo&s,ot(com.*013.01.sin&-s&35*5-,wm-
controller-ex,lanation('tml
bt i 'a)e a Cestion (( are all com,onent o% ,ins o% s&35*5 still as t'em or
w'at are t'e reCired wirin& dia&ram P
J(
Tahmid Marc' 18, *013 at 330; PM
$'e ot,t o% an "D35*5 based 1-brid&e circit will be modi%ied sine
wa)e( #or ,re sine wa)e, yo s'old se microcontroller( 0o can %ind
Cite a lot o% ttorials on sine wa)e &eneration on my blo&3
'tt,3..ta'midmc(blo&s,ot(com.,.blo&-,a&e('tml
8o, yo can2t se t'at( $'e "D35*5 can ,ro)ide so little crrent( 0o can
sim,ly se a J805 re&lator t'at &ets its in,t %rom t'e VDD ,owerin& t'e
circit(
$'e circit will ob)iosly de,end on yor s,eci%ications(
I% yo can2t %ind I-*110, t'ere are many ot'er 'i&'-low side dri)ers
a)ailable, alt'o&' c'ances are t'at i% yo can2t %ind I-*110 5w'ic' is
,robably t'e most ,o,lar 'i&'-low side dri)er6, yo can2t %ind t'e
ot'eres( "ome alternati)es3 I-*113, 7;385E, 8<P5181, etc(
-e&ards,
$a'mid(
8(
AnonymousMarc' 18, *013 at 33:3 PM
w'at is t'e ic t'at may se instead o% s&35*5P
E(
Tahmid Marc' 18, *013 at :3*3 PM
"ome common alternati)e P@M controllers inclde $7:E:, $75E:,
"D35*:, "D35*;( !% corse, none o% t'ese are ,l&-in re,lacements %or
"D35*5(
-e&ards,
$a'mid(
-e,ly
3;(
gum Marc' 1E, *013 at 1*355 AM
1i, I 'a)e str&&led wit' bc/ con%i&ration o% I-*110 Mos%et dri)er( I want to
be able to modlatin& t'e G= s,,ly by control t'e 'i&' side wit' my adio si&nal
sin& <lass D tec'niCe(
<old yo &i)e me ad)ise to ma/e it doneP
o', btw 'ow can yo created t'e I-*110 in ProtesP
$'an/s
-e,ly
-e,lies
1(
Tahmid Marc' *1, *013 at 113*3 AM
<an yo describe in detail t'e ,roblems t'at ariseP $'is wold 'el,
,in,oint t'e sorce o% t'e error( Does t'e dri)e not wor/ at allP !r does it
wor/, bt erroneoslyP
I sed t'e s'a,es and ,ins to create t'e ,art( I2)e sed it %or drawin& only(
$'ere2s no simlation %or t'e I-*110 ,arts(
-e&ards,
$a'mid(
*(
gum Marc' *1, *013 at E3*J PM
<an 0o &i)e me ,lease yor email so I can attac' t'e ,ictre to yoP
t'an/s
3(
Tahmid Marc' *;, *013 at 53*5 AM
0o can mail me to in%erno-ra&e 5at6 'otmail 5dot6 com
I recommend yo ,load t'e ima&e to ima&es'ac/ or ,'otobc/et or ot'er
sc' site and s'are t'e lin/(
-e&ards,
$a'mid(
-e,ly
3J(
M%$ M&'TA() &* A*AM Marc' *0, *013 at *3:; PM
1i $a'mid
I want to se I- *110 to dri)e one low side M!" and one 'i&' side M!"(
1owe)er, t'e &atin& si&nal %or bot' t'e switc'es will be same( $'at means w'en
t'e low side M!" is >!8> t'e 'i&' side M!" will be >!8> as well and )ise-
)ersa( @old yo /indly 'el, me in t'is re&ardP
$'an/ yo(
Mntasir
-e,ly
-e,lies
1(
Tahmid Marc' *1, *013 at 113*; AM
0o can2t se t'e I-*110 in t'is sitation, becase t'e I-*110 can2t be
sed to dri)e bot' 'i&'-side and low-side M!"#E$s simltaneosly(
-e&ards,
$a'mid(
-e,ly
38(
AnonymousMarc' *1, *013 at *3*; AM
'i t'amid I 'a)e a ,roblem (((I am sin& ' brid&e circit low side o% ir*110 1 and
ir*110 * and 'i&' side o% ir*110 was wor/in& ,ro,erly bt 'i&' side o% ir*110
was not dri)in& (((I 'a)e interc'an&ed bot' ir*110 and re,laced t'em somany
times ((bt I am &eetin& t'e same ,roblem (((,lF tell me t'at w'at may be t'e
,roblem
-e,ly
-e,lies
1(
Tahmid Marc' *1, *013 at 113*E AM
Ensre t'at all connections are made correctly( Increase t'e siFe o% t'e
bootstra, ca,acitor( @'at is t'e dri)in& %reCencyP @'at is t'e siFe o% t'e
bootstra, ca,acitorP Please ,load t'e sc'ematic to an online %ile stora&e
ser)ice sc' as ra,ids'are, so t'at I can )iew it and see i% t'e sc'ematic is
correct(
-e&ards,
$a'mid(
-e,ly
3E(
AnonymousMarc' *1, *013 at 1305 PM
%reCency is 50'F and ca,acitor **0% ,in,ts all are correct and same in,t was
&i)en to t'e 1st ir*110 and it was wor/in& well((,lease say me yor mail id
-e,ly
-e,lies
1(
Tahmid Marc' *;, *013 at 53*; AM
Email me at in%erno-ra&e 5at6 'otmail 5dot6 com
-e&ards,
$a'mid(
-e,ly
:0(
AnonymousMarc' **, *013 at E3:: AM
1ello $a'mid,
My ,roIect incldes a $7:E: to modle a adio si&nal( I am sin& t'e I-*110 to
dri)e t'e 'al% M!"#E$" brid&e( I se V<<?10V, VDD?5V, t'e si&nal commin&
%rom $7:E: is a P@M 0-5V and 150/1F, it wor/ed, bt i 'a)e my wa)e on t'e
&ate o% M!"#E$" somet'in& li/e t'is 3
'tt,3..))ca,(net.db.Z&crG-,c-*0mHEbniD/+('t,
My ot,t is a <a,acitor wit' t'e ",ea/er in series to &rond, and t'e mos%et
s,,ly is 10V(
My teac'er said, t'at i was &oin& to 'a)e troble wit' t'is 'i&' switc'in&
%reCency, bt it mst be 'i&' 'a)e a better sond(
Do yo 'a)e and ti, abot somet'in& to redce t'is e%%ect P
$'an/ yo
-e,ly
:1(
Pa+lo Po#o Marc' *J, *013 at 130J AM
1i $a'mid,
$'an/ yo %or all t'e /nowled&e t'at yo s'are wit' e)eryone( I am 'a)in& isses
wit' my in)erter circit sin& IDG$s wit' an 1-brid&e con%i&ration( It is a ,re
sine wa)e in)erter wit' a battery ban/ o% *:V wit' an ot **0VA< sin& a ste,
, trans%ormer( I am sin& t'e con%i&ration in %i&re J alon& wit' a PI<;8: wit'
t'e sine wa)e code( $'e ot,t o% t'e 1-brid&e seems to be &ood bt I am 'a)in&
,roblems %ilterin& t'e si&nal( I 'a)e tried di%%erent met'ods to %ilter t'e ot,t bt
wit' )ery little sccess( I 'a)e tried sin& an 7< %ilter wit' an indctance o%
0(J5m1 5<'o/e to be more s,eci%ic6 and di%%erent ca,acitor )ales 5ran&in&
between 0(:5%-:0#6( Indctor )ales 'i&'er t'an t'at are )ery ex,ensi)e( Is
t'ere an indctance ran&e t'at yo recommend sin& %or %ilterin& and is t'ere a
s,eci%ic ty,e o% ca,acitor t'at is needed( I /now t'ey 'a)e to be non-,olariFed bt
it t'ere a s,eci%ic ty,e yo recommend 5can starter ca,acitor be sed6( $'e ot,t
is )ery distorted and as I increase t'e ca,acitance t'e I-*110s &ets dama&ed( $'e
best reslt t'at I 'a)e been able to &et 'as been sin& an -< %ilter bt t'e ,ower
losses are tremendos and t'e wa)e%orm is not as clean as it s'old loo/ li/e( I
am sin& :J#5rated %or 50VD<6 bootstra, ca,acitors %or t'e 'i&' side o% t'e
dri)ers( 1a)e yo ex,erience t'e ot,t t'e dri)ers &ettin& dama&ed eit'er t'e
'i&' side or low side and i% so w'at was t'e ,robable case( Does t'e in)erter
'a)e to 'a)e a load in order to see t'e sine wa)e 5I 'a)e tried bot'6( A&ain t'an/
yo %or e)eryt'in& t'at yo do and I am ,ttin& yor name on my ,resentation in
t'e s,ecial t'an/s section( I 'a)e learned a tremedos amont abot in)erters
%rom yor blo&( $'is ,roIect is &oin& to be donated to a commnity in "ot'
A%rica( I Ist want yo to /now t'at yor 'el, is not only teac'in& ,eo,le bt also
'el,in& ,eo,le in need arond t'e world(
Gest re&ard,
Pablo
-e,ly
-e,lies
1(
Tahmid Marc' 31, *013 at 1135* AM
$'an/ yo %or t'e com,liments( I2m &lad t'at I 'a)e been able to, 'el,
and wis' to be able to 'el, as many ,eo,le as I can(
$'e ca,acitor will sally lie in t'e ran&e 1# to 10#( 0o s'old be
able to se a starter ca,acitor( A)oid sin& too lar&e ca,acitances, as, as
yo2)e seen, it dama&es t'e I-*110(
$'e indctance will sally be mc' 'i&'er t'an t'e one yo2)e sed( $ry
in t'e ran&e 1m1 to 10m1 in di%%erent ste,s( As cost is an isse, instead o%
byin& ready made indctors, &et a %ew toroid cores, some wire and wind
t'e indctors yorsel%, adIstin& t'e trns to adIst t'e indctance( !%
corse, yo2d need an indctance meter to )eri%y t'e indctance( !r, i% yo
/now t'e core ,ro,erties, yo can calclate t'e nmber o% trns(
-< %ilters are %or low ,ower si&nals, not %or >,ower> %ilterin&, as in t'e
in)erter, as I2m sre yo already /now( 1ere yo mst se 7< %ilter(
:J# s'old be o/ay %or t'e bootstra, ca,acitors(
In most cases w'ere t'e dri)ers &ot dama&ed 5in my ex,erience6, it was
de to not sin& t'e 1/ &ate-to-sorce.emitter resistance %or t'e
M!"#E$s.IDG$s, w'ic' ,re)ents accidental trn on o% t'e
M!"#E$s.IDG$s( Ma/e sre yo 'a)e a 1/ &ate-to-emitter resistance %or
eac' IDG$.IDG$ combination(
-ead abot it 'ere3
'tt,3..ta'midmc(blo&s,ot(com.*01*.10.ma&ic-o%-/nowled&e('tml
$'e in)erter s'old 'a)e a minimm load to obser)e t'e ot,t( $'e load
doesn2t 'a)e to be too 'i&' t'o&'( #ew tens o% watts s'old be o/ay(
I 'o,e t'at answers all yor Cestions( #eel %ree to as/ i% yo 'a)e any
%rt'er Cestions or dobt(
I wold lo)e to see yor ,roIect at wor/ and t'e ,roIect ,a,er.t'esis w'en
yo2re done, i% yo don2t mind s'arin&( I wis' yo sccess on yor ,roIect(
I 'o,e to add more to my blo& to ma/e it e)en better( 0or comments and
s&&estions are welcome and will be 'i&'ly a,,reciatedL
I 'o,e t'at t'e ,roIect will bene%it t'e commnity to w'ic' it will be
donated(
I2m &lad to /now t'at I am able to 'el, ,eo,le in need as well as teac'in&
,eo,le( I 'o,e I can contine 'el,in& and contribtin&(
Gest re&ards,
$a'mid(
-e,ly
:*(
AnonymousMarc' *J, *013 at 11330 AM
'i tamid i want yo to ,lease 'el, me , i am constrctin& a 'al% bride switc' mode
,ower s,,ly sin& t'e ir*110 and it is bein& ,owered wit' a 1*)dc sorce well
t'e lo side &i)es 5) and s'ows t'e %reCency w'ile t'e 'o side s'ows 1*) and no
%reCency w'en i sed a %reCency meter to measre t'e %reCency and my
mos%ets /ee,s blowin& , i tried 3 di%%erent ir*110 and its &i)in& me t'e same
reslt any 'el, wold be a,,reciated
to t'is ,roblem t'n/s
-e,ly
-e,lies
1(
Tahmid Marc' 31, *013 at 1033E AM
-emo)e t'e M!"#E$s( <onnect V" to &rond( $'en measre t'e dri)e
)olta&e and %reCency %rom 1! to &rond( I% yo &et t'e correct )olta&e
and %reCency, remo)e t'e s'ort %rom V" to &rond and t'en connect t'e
M!"#E$s( Ma/e sre yo 'a)e a 1/ resistor %rom &ate-to-sorce o% eac'
M!"#E$(
-e&ards,
$a'mid(
-e,ly
:3(
AnonymousA,ril 1, *013 at 1*33E AM
'iiiiiiiiiii
i 'ad done 1*) to 310) circit sin& "D35*5 and wor/ &ood bt((((( %or 50'F (((( i
sed %i&(8 wit' bootstra, as s'own in t'is %i&re
YYY i sin& sD35*5 to dri)e t'e 1-brid&e and i lea)e le&s 51, *,3,:,E,1;6 %loatin& i
sed ot'er le&s wit' 5le& 5 0(* micro ca,acitance6(((5le&; 150/ o'm resis(6(((5le&J
10o'm resis(6(((5le&8 1micro %arad ca,acitance6(((5le&s 10, 1* &ronded6((( 5le&11
direct to le& 10,1* o% ir*110 6((( 5le&1: direct to anot'er le&s 10,1* o% ir*1106(((
5le& 13,15 s,,ly )olta&e 1*) 6(((bt t'e circit didn2t wor/ and one o% ir*110
blownLLLLL
w'en i se ,ic1;%;8: o% yor desi&n instead o% "D35*5 t'e )oltmeter read
)arios swin& readin&s sc' as 5 11E,*18,E8,((6 not %ixed **0) w'ere is t'e
,roblemPPPPPPP
-e,ly
-e,lies
1(
Tahmid A,ril *, *013 at 53:J AM
#or t'e M!"#E$s, se 1/ resistor %rom &ate to sorce o% eac' M!"#E$(
Please &o t'ro&' t'is3 'tt,3..ta'midmc(blo&s,ot(com.*01*.10.ma&ic-o%-
/nowled&e('tml
$'at s'old sol)e t'e isse( I% not, yo will need to di& %rt'er(
Don2t lea)e all t'ose le&s %loatin&( Do t'ro&' t'is ttorial and t'en
constrct t'e correct circit sin& t'e "D35*53
'tt,3..ta'midmc(blo&s,ot(com.*013.01.sin&-s&35*5-,wm-controller-
ex,lanation('tml
Please ,load yor sc'ematic to a %ile s'arin& site li/e ra,ids'are or an
ima&e 'ostin& site li/e ima&es'ac/( @it'ot loo/in& at t'e sc'ematic, it
will be di%%iclt to s,ot t'e ,roblem(
#or t'e PI<1;#;8:, yo mst ensre t'at t'e circit and code are bot'
correct( !nce a&ain, yo s'old ,load t'e code and t'e sc'ematic so t'at
I can ta/e a loo/(
-e&ards,
$a'mid(
-e,ly
::(
Mert "aradeni# A,ril *, *013 at :3:1 AM
1i $a'mid,
#irst o% all it is a really 'el,%l blo& %or electrnic lo)ers R6 I really t'an/ to yo(
"econdly I am troble wit' t'is [r*110 ic %or 1 brid&e dri)e( My ,roblem is t'at
w'en i tried to start t'e ' brid&e in)erter one side o% t'e in)erter doesn2t ma/e any
switc'in&( I mean two mos%ets standin& at t'e le%t side switc'es ,er%ectly 'owe)er
mos%ets at t'e ri&'t side doesn2t( 1ow can i %ix t'is ,roblem( <an yo &i)e me any
ad)ice(
-e,ly
-e,lies
1(
Tahmid A,ril *, *013 at 53:3 AM
$'an/s %or t'e com,liment( I2m &lad yo2)e %ond it 'el,%l(
Please ,load yor sc'ematic to a %ile s'arin& site li/e ra,ids'are or an
ima&e 'ostin& site li/e ima&es'ac/( @it'ot loo/in& at t'e sc'ematic, it
will be di%%iclt to s,ot t'e ,roblem( I% yo2re sin& one o% t'e circits I2)e
,ro)ided, ,lease mention w'ic' one, alon& wit' any modi%ications yo2)e
made(
@'ere does t'e dri)e si&nal come %romP Is t'e dri)e si&nal o/ayP
@'at2s t'e dri)in& %reCency and t'e dty cycleP
0o mst ensre t'at t'e I-*1102s are o/ay and not dama&ed( 0o
mi&'t2)e some'ow dama&ed one o% t'e I-*1102s 5t'e one on t'e side not
wor/in&6( -e,lace t'is I-*110 and see i% it resol)es t'e isse(
-e&ards,
$a'mid(
-e,ly
:5(
Mert "aradeni# A,ril *, *013 at J330 AM
Dear $a'mid,
$'e sc'ematic o% t'e circit is exactly t'e same as yo &i)en in t'e %i&re 8( !r
swtic'in& %reCency 35/1F and t'e dty is 0(:( $'e si&nal is comin& %rom
ardino(
I 'a)e c'an&ed t'e [r*110 twice bt i coldn2t scceed yet(
I am waitin& %or yor re,ly(
"incerely yors(
Mert XaradeniF
-e,ly
-e,lies
1(
Tahmid A,ril 5, *013 at E311 AM
Please c'ec/ all connections and ma/e sre t'at yo 'a)e constrcted t'e
circit correctly(
<an yo ,ost an ima&e o% t'e wa)e%orm %rom t'e ArdinoP
1a)e yo tried re,lacin& t'e M!"#E$sP Maybe yo 'a)e dama&ed
M!"#E$s(
!n t'e I-*110 side t'at doesn2t wor/, c'ec/ t'e )olta&e 5wit' res,ect to
&rond6 at ,ins 3, E and ; wit' t'e in,t si&nals o%%( @it' t'e in,t si&nals
,resent, c'ec/ t'e )olta&e 5wit' res,ect to &rond6 at ,ins 3 and E( <'ec/
t'e si&nal in,t to t'e ,ins 10 and 1* 5se an oscillosco,e6( <'ec/ t'at
,ins *, 11 and 13 are connected to &rond( 7et me /now t'e )ales yo
obtain(
-e&ards,
$a'mid(
-e,ly
:;(
AnonymousA,ril 3, *013 at 53*: PM
Dear $a'mid,
I2m Ist writin& to say t'an/ yo( I2m a ,ro%essor in a GraFilian +ni)ersity, bt my
researc' area is 1i&' Volta&e( -i&'t now, I2m startin& to wor/ wit' ,ower
electronics, and t'is Glo& o% yors is t'e best sorce o% ,ractical in%ormations I2)e
%ond in t'e net( Getter t'an lots o% boo/s I2)e seen arondL
0or willin&ness to 'el, ot'ers is somet'in& rare and toc'in&(
Xee, it , and yo will be reco&niFed by many >)irtal stdents> li/e me(
$'an/ yo, sincerely(
-e,ly
-e,lies
1(
Tahmid A,ril 5, *013 at 83:E AM
$'an/s %or t'e com,liments( I2m &lad yo2)e %ond my blo& so se%l( I2m
always tryin& to ma/e it better so t'at it can 'el, many more ,eo,le li/e
yo( Any Cestions, dobts, comments, %eedbac/ and s&&estions yo
'a)e are welcome and will be 'i&'ly a,,reciatedL
Gest re&ards,
$a'mid(
-e,ly
:J(
AnonymousA,ril :, *013 at 83:8 AM
i sed ,ic 1;%8JJa to &enerate ,wm si&nals , and i% i se I-*110 to dri)e t'e i&bt ,
t'e lo&ic in,t o%
t'e dri)er is E(5 V , and t'e ot,t o% microcontroller is 5)
is t'e dri)er will wor/ PP
-e,ly
-e,lies
1(
Tahmid A,ril 5, *013 at 83:J AM
I% yo &o t'ro&' t'is article, yo2ll see t'at I2)e tal/ed abot inter%acin&
I-*110 wit' microcontrollers w'ose ot,t 'i&' le)el is 5V( Ma/e sre
t'at t'e VDD is less t'an or eCal to 5V( $'en, yo can easily inter%ace
t'e PI<1;#8JJA to t'e I-*110(
-e&ards,
$a'mid(
-e,ly
:8(
mohamed ,!li+ A,ril 5, *013 at 1*3:* PM
i %ed t'e 7in ,in wit' ;01F nonin)ertin& P@M si&nal, and ;01F in)ertin& P@M
si&nal %or 1in ,in(
%or bootstra, ca,acitor, i se 100n# ceramic and **# electrolytic in ,arallel(
bt bot' o% t'e mos%ets &ot ,retty warm in %ew seconds, and t'en dama&ed(
need soltion
anyone 'el, ,lease(
-e,ly
-e,lies
1(
Tahmid A,ril *1, *013 at E3:1 AM
Ensre t'at yo 'a)e s%%icient deadtime between t'e two si&nals(
!bser)e t'e si&nals sin& an oscillosco,e and ma/e sre yo don2t 'a)e
o)erla,(
Increase t'e ca,acitance %rom **# to :J# and try a&ain(
-e&ards,
$a'mid(
-e,ly
:E(
AnonymousA,ril ;, *013 at 10305 AM
Dear $a'mid
can yo tell me 'ow can i dri)e i&bt sin& $7P*50 PPP
-e,ly
-e,lies
1(
Tahmid A,ril *1, *013 at E3:* AM
I2ll soon ,ost an article on t'is to,ic(
-e&ards,
$a'mid(
*(
Tahmid May 1, *013 at *35E AM
I2)e ,osted t'e article3
+sin& t'e $7P*50 Isolated M!"#E$ Dri)er - Ex,lanation and Exam,le
<ircits
'tt,3..ta'midmc(blo&s,ot(com.*013.05.sin&-tl,*50-%or-isolated-mos%et-
&ate('tml
-e&ards,
$a'mid(
-e,ly
50(
AnonymousA,ril J, *013 at *3:: AM
can i se moc3010 o,toco,ler between t'e I-*110 and t'e : IDG$ PP
-e,ly
-e,lies
1(
Tahmid A,ril *1, *013 at E33* AM
M!<3010 is an o,toisolator desi&ned %or dri)in& triacs, not
M!"#E$s.IDG$s( #or o,tically isolated M!"#E$.IDG$ dri)e, yo
s'old loo/ at dri)ers li/e $7P*50, $7P350, 1<P731*0, etc(
-e&ards,
$a'mid(
-e,ly
51(
AnonymousA,ril E, *013 at 530J AM
$'an/s $a'mid, yor ,ost was )ery in%ormati)e and will 'el, a lot in my ,roIectL
-e,ly
-e,lies
1(
Tahmid A,ril *1, *013 at E33* AM
I2m extremely &lad t'at my ,ost will 'el, yo in yor ,roIectL
-e&ards,
$a'mid(
-e,ly
5*(
AnonymousA,ril 1*, *013 at *3:1 PM
'i i want to dri)e mos%et in bc/ con)erter 5'i&' side only6( do ir*110 can dri)e
'i&' side only P
-e,ly
-e,lies
1(
Tahmid A,ril *1, *013 at E33: AM
7oo/ at #i&( ; and #i&( E in t'e article(
-e&ards,
$a'mid(
*(
AnonymousA,ril *:, *013 at 33:8 PM
i read aricle care%lly( i tried t'is circit bt doesnt wor/ (my Cestion
bootstra, ca,actor c'ar&e Q 'i&' in,t o%% or mst low in,t on (may
ir*110 cant wor/ as 'i&'side only 35
t'an/s in ad)ance
3(
Tahmid A,ril *;, *013 at 1*333 PM
1i,
0o mst 'a)e a load in ,lace( $'e bootstra, ca,acitor, in t'e case t'at
yo don2t 'a)e a low side M!"#E$ in ,lace, will c'ar&e t'ro&' t'e load
w'en 'i&' in,t is o%%(
@'ile t'e I-*110 can be sed as only a 'i&'-side dri)er, I recommend
yo se t'e circit in #i&( ; to a)oid any ,roblems in bootstra, ca,acitor
c'ar&in&, es,ecially in yor bc/ con)erter( Mst a,,ly t'e in)erse o% t'e
'i&' in,t si&nal to t'e low in,t si&nal(
-e&ards,
$a'mid(
-e,ly
53(
AnonymousA,ril 1;, *013 at *30J PM
1i $a'mid, I am now addin& a ,ost %rom edaboard(
I added a ,ic t'at incldes : &ate si&nals %rom $7:E:( 71 and 7* are ot,t o%
$7:E:,w'ereas 11 and 1* in)erted )ersion o% $7:E: ot,t( My ,roblem is t'at
w'en [ dri)e t'e mos%ets wit' t'ese : &ate si&nals, 'i&' side o% t'e mos%ets
become so 'ot( 5D< Gs ? 50V, it will be 311V later6 I can obtain sine si&nal wit'
a,,ro,riate %ilter( I will also as/ t'at is t'is low side o% t'e &ate si&nals are normal
P are t'ey s,,osed to be li/e 'i&' side o% &ate si&nals P and can [ dri)e w'ole '-
brid&e wit' sin& Ist two 11 and 1* si&nals, o%c H1-H:, H*-H3 will 'a)e t'e
same &ate si&nals(5i&nore t'e snbbers6
'tt,3..obraF/i(ele/troda(,l.E*;E:*1500S13;;13*8;:(I,&
'tt,3..obraF/i(ele/troda(,l.13800JJE00S13;;1335JE(I,&
-e,ly
5:(
AnonymousA,ril 1;, *013 at ;318 PM
i want to se s&35*5 to dri)e t'is ic in ' brid&e,so w'at will be d switc'in
%reCency t'at %or in)erterP will it be 50'FP
-e,ly
-e,lies
1(
Tahmid A,ril *1, *013 at 8300 AM
0o will 'a)e to c'oose t'e switc'in& %reCency as t'at will de,end on
yor reCirements(
#or exam,le3
I% t'e 1-brid&e is &oin& to dri)e a ste, , 501F iron core trans%ormer,
w'ose ot,t will dri)e A< loads, t'en yo need to se 501F(
I% yo2re &oin& to dri)e A< loads directly, %rom a 'i&'-)olta&e D<, t'en
yo2ll need to se 501F(
I% yo2re &oin& to se t'e 1-brid&e to dri)e a %errite core trans%ormer at
'i&' %reCency in a D<-D< con)erter, t'e ot,t o% w'ic' will t'en a&ain
be con)erted to A<, t'en yo need to se 'i&' %reCency, ty,ically in t'e
ran&e 30/1F to 100/1F(
1o,e t'is 'el,sL
-e&ards,
$a'mid(
-e,ly
55(
AnonymousA,ril 18, *013 at ;3:: AM
1i I 'a)e a ,roblem in I-*110 circit( My circit 5%ll 1-brid&e6 is exactly li/e
yors bt t'e ,roblem is, w'ate)er is t'e lo&ic o% 1in and 7in I am &ettin& 1!
'i&' 5eCal to Vcc6 and 7o low( Please 'el, me ot( t'an/s in ad)ance(
-e,ly
-e,lies
1(
Tahmid A,ril *1, *013 at E33; AM
<'ec/ all connections( 0o may 'a)e incorrectly wired , t'e circit(
-e,lace t'e I-*110s and try a&ain( 0o may 'a)e dama&ed I-*110s(
-e&ards,
$a'mid(
*(
AnonymousA,ril *1, *013 at ;3** PM
1i
$'an/s a lot %or yor Cic/ re,ly( I will c'ec/ it ot and will let yo /now(
!ne more t'in&, is it necessary t'at 1in and 7in si&nals come %rom
controller or can I se constant D< )olta&e tooP @'at I am doin& rite now
to c'ec/ my #ll 1-Grid&e circit is I am sin& constant D< )olta&e and I
'a)e connected 1in o% 1st I-*110 to 7in o% second and )ice )ersa
5meanin& I am controllin& my brid&e wit' * in,ts6( "o do I need P@M
si&nal %rom controller or can I also se constant )olta&e si&nalsP
$'an/s(
-e,ly
5;(
AnonymousA,ril 18, *013 at 1358 PM
1ello,
were can I %ind I-*110 library %or isisP
-e,ly
-e,lies
1(
Tahmid A,ril *1, *013 at 8301 AM
I 'a)en2t yet %ond model.simlation %iles %or t'e I-*110 %or I"I"(
-e&ards,
$a'mid(
-e,ly
5J(
AnonymousA,ril 18, *013 at 3308 PM
$'an/ yo )ery mc' %or s'arin& yor /nowled&e, $'almid(
I 'a)e a Cestion, I am crrently tryin& to bild an A< motor s,eed controller
sin& mos%ets( $'e mos%et I2m sin& is "$@J58#30, and I2m tryin& to dri)e it
sin& an I-*301 dri)er(
I2m sin& a %ll brid&e recti%ier connected in series wit' t'e A< motor, and t'e
mos%et is connected between t'e ,osti)e and ne&ati)e terminals o% t'e recti%ier(
$'e t'in& is t'at as t'e A< %lows t'ro&' t'e recti%ier, t'e mos%et c'an&es as a
'i&' side and a low side switc' eac' A< 'al%-cycle(
Any s&&estions as to 'ow to dri)e t'is mos%et a,,ro,riatelyP
-e&ards,
<\sar E Mart]neF
c(martineF A$ ya'oo(com
-e,ly
-e,lies
1(
AnonymousA,ril **, *013 at :308 PM
$'amid 5sorry %or miss,ellin& yor name t'e %irst time6,
I2)e bilt a circit as t'e one I Ist described, and it wor/ed ,er%ectly Ist
sin& t'e 'i&'-side con%i&ration exactly as yo s&&ested(
I sed a 10% ca,acitor %or <1, wit' my circit rnnin& at 13X'F, and it2s
wor/in& &reat(
It2s interestin& to notice t'at w'en one one is rnnin& t'e mos%et wit' t'e
I-*3012s 'i&' side ot,t, it doesn2t matter i% t'e mos%et switc'es between
'i&'-side and low-side( I too/ t'at ti, %rom
'tt,3..electronics(stac/exc'an&e(com.Cestions.1888:.switc'in&-dc-wit'-
mos%et-,-c'annel-or-n-c'annel-low-side-load-or-'i&'-side-loa
"omeone mentioned t'at >#ixin& t'e control )olta&e to t'e sorce o% t'e
M!"#E$ means t'e M!"#E$ can %loat , and down as it wants to,
wit'ot im,actin& t'e dri)e(>
"o w'at I did, is I bilt t'e circit sin& yor ad)ice on t'e )ale o% <1,
and added -1 and D3 to t'e mos%et2s &ate and it wor/ed wonder%lly
A&ain, t'an/ yo )ery mc' %or 'el,in& ,eo,le li/e s, w'o are always
willin& to learn somet'in& new(
-e&ards,
<\sar E Mart]neF
*(
AnonymousA,ril 30, *013 at 1305 AM
+,date(((
8o,e((( my circit didn2t wor/((( it wor/ed ,er%ectly well as a li&'t-blb
dimmer at %irst 5resisti)e load6((( bt w'en I connected it to a s'aded ,ole
motor 5indcti)e load6 w'ose s,eed I2m tryin& to control((( well, let2s say
t'at t'e e)ent was celebrated wit' t'e most color%l electronic %irewor/s
t'at I2)e e)er seen(((
I% yo cold ta/e t'e time to comment on my 'mble a,,lication it wold
be enormosly a,,reciated(
-e&ards,
<\sar E Mart]neF
Monterrey, M\xico
-e,ly
58(
AnonymousA,ril 1E, *013 at E3:0 AM
Dear $a'mid,,
Im )ery 'a,,y to see an easy,brie% and wonder%l ex,lanation abot I-*11*, I
%inally nderstood t'e wor/in& o% t'is ic(
8o words can really t'an/ (
Xee, t'e &ood wor/ !n, r 'el,in& a lot o% ,eo,le becase o% t'ese 'el,%l
articles(
In my contry, t'ere are only ic nmber >I-*11*>, Is it t'e same as >I-*110>((PP
$'an/s in ad)ance
-e,ly
-e,lies
1(
Tahmid A,ril *1, *013 at 831E AM
I2m really &lad t'at t'is article 'as 'el,ed yo( It ,ro)ides me tremendos
'a,,iness to /now t'at my articles are 'el,in& many ,eo,le li/e yo( $'e
bliss%l %eelin& o% 'el,in& ot'ers is a %eelin& ,aralleled by %ew ot'er
t'in&s( I wold li/e to ma/e my blo& e)en better so t'at it can reac' ot to
'el, many more ,eo,le li/e yo( 0or comments and s&&estions are
welcome and will be a,,reciated(
$'ere are certainly some di%%erences between I-*11* and I-*110, most
im,ortant o% w'ic' is t'e ability to se , to ;00V 5I-*11*6 as o,,osed to
500V 5I-*1106( 1owe)er, I belie)e, yo can se t'e two dri)ers
interc'an&eably in yor circit and t'at yo can se t'e I-*11* in ,lace o%
t'e I-*110 in yor circit( $'e o,eration is t'e same(
Gest re&ards,
$a'mid(
-e,ly
5E(
AnonymousA,ril *0, *013 at 1*310 AM
1ey $a'mid,,
0o seem to lo)e 'el,in&, and I %eel I 'a)e lc/ ot %indind t'is ,a&e, becase I
am Ist a roo/ie(
I am desi&nin& a 1al% brid&e dri)e circit wit' t'e I-*110, and I am sin&
Ardino to send t'e P@M(
I am 'a)in& a ,roblem switc'in& t'e si&nal between 1I8 and 7I8(
16 Do I 'a)e to write a ,ro&ram in Ardino to switc' between 1I8 and 7I8 or do
I se an In)erterP
and i% so do yo 'a)e a lin/ to an exam,le code(
-e,ly
-e,lies
1(
Tahmid A,ril *1, *013 at 835E AM
I2m not sre w'at yo mean by3
>16 Do I 'a)e to write a ,ro&ram in Ardino to switc' between 1I8 and
7I8 or do I se an In)erterP
and i% so do yo 'a)e a lin/ to an exam,le code(>
$'e dri)e si&nals mst come %rom t'e controller in t'e circit( I% t'e
controller in yor circit is t'e Ardino, t'en o% corse yo 'a)e to write
t'e code to send t'e a,,ro,riate dri)e si&nals( 1owe)er, I t'in/ sin& a
P@M controller sc' as "D35*5 will be easier t'an writin& yor own
code %or t'e Ardino(
Do t'ro&' t'is3
'tt,3..ta'midmc(blo&s,ot(com.*013.01.sin&-s&35*5-,wm-controller-
ex,lanation('tml
1o,e t'is 'el,s(
$a'mid(
-e,ly
;0(
AnonymousA,ril *0, *013 at *313 AM
1i can I se I-*110 as dri)er %or a J00@ electronic ballast
-e,ly
-e,lies
1(
Tahmid A,ril *1, *013 at 8335 AM
!% corse yo can( Gt do /ee, in mind t'at t'e I-*110 is Ist t'e dri)er(
"ome ot'er c'i, mst be ,ro)idin& t'e dri)in& si&nals.,lses( $'is cold
be a &eneral ,r,ose P@M controller or a s,ecialiFed >electronic ballast>
controller or a microcontroller(
1o,e t'is 'el,sL
-e&ards,
$a'mid(
-e,ly
;1(
Muhammad A+dullah A,ril *0, *013 at 535; AM
IaI'a/mlla' /'airR
one ,roblem %or me R ,lF ex,lain 3
>=V<< s'old be %rom a clean s,,ly( 0o s'old se %ilter ca,acitors and
deco,lin& ca,acitors %rom =V<< to &rond %or %ilterin&>(
i 'a)e a sine c/t w'ic' wor/s o/ %or 1*V system( bt w'en i se t'is %or :8V it
%ails( i se a :8VTT1*V sm,s ,s %or Vcc( i also se ir%J:0 bt %ails(
-e,ly
-e,lies
1(
Tahmid A,ril *1, *013 at 835; AM
:8V s,,lied to V<< will srely destroy t'e I-*110( I2)e mentioned t'e
s,,ly ran&e in t'e article3
V<< is t'e low-side s,,ly and s'old be between 10V and *0V( VDD is
t'e lo&ic s,,ly to t'e I-*110( It can be between =3V to =*0V 5wit'
re%erence to V""6(
+se a low )olta&e 5arond 1*V to 15V6 s,,ly %or t'e I-*110( $'e
I-*110 ot,ts can dri)e a brid&e t'at 'as V= ? :8V( Mst don2t %eed t'e
:8V to t'e I-*110(
-e&ards,
$a'mid(
*(
Muhammad A+dullah A,ril **, *013 at 3358 AM
dear ta'mid,
i sed a :8) to 1*) sm,s ,ower s,,ly and ensres Vcc?1*V( bt t'e
,ower s,,ly i sed i cannot ensre t'e ,er%ormance o% t'at ,ower s,,ly(
'ere in my c/t, mos%ets were destroyed( i% %ilterin& be t'e ,roblem o%
,ower s,,ly t'en cold mos%et destroyP and i% ir%*110 destroy,does it
dstroy t'e mos%etP ,lF clari%y me(
3(
Tahmid A,ril *;, *013 at 1*3:5 PM
$o s'ed some li&'t to t'e ,ossible reason %or yor ,roblem, answer t'e
%ollowin& Cestions(
16 Did yo se 1/ &ate-to-sorce resistances %or eac' M!"#E$P
*6 Did yo %ilter t'e ot,t o% t'e ,ower s,,lyP
36 Did yo ensre t'at t'e ot,t o% t'e 1*V ,ower s,,ly does not rise
too 'i&'P Did yo ensre t'at t'e ot,t stays relati)ely stable at 1*VP
:6 Did yo c'ec/ t'e in,ts to t'e I-*110 to ensre t'at t'ere is no cross-
condctionP
56 Did yo re,lace t'e I-*110 and M!"#E$s and try a&ain, in case t'e
I-*110 and.or t'e M!"#E$s were dama&ed %rom t'e be&innin&P
!ne t'in& yo s'old remember is t'at a dama&ed I-*110 can Cite easily
destroy t'e M!"#E$s( "imilarly, a dama&ed M!"#E$ can Cite easily
dama&e t'e I-*110( "o, yo mst ensre t'at e)eryt'in& is o/ay to a)oid
dama&in& com,onents in yor circit(
-e&ards,
$a'mid(
-e,ly
;*(
AnonymousA,ril *1, *013 at 33*8 PM
Dear $a'mid,,
$'an/s %or yor re,ly((
i downloaded bot' datas'eets o% I-*11* and I-*110 and %ond t'at t'ere2s also a
di%%erence in t'e ot,t crrent 5I-*11* ??T *00-:*0 ma6, Is t'at will a%%ect t'e
M!"#E$P(
Im sin& ,ic1;%8JJa controllin& 1E) D< M!$!- t'ro&' #ll M!"#E$ 1-
Grid&e dri)ed by I-*11*,,
@'at Xind o% M!"#E$ s'old i seP
Also(( w'ic' ,in s'old be connected to P@M ,in o% PI< 5$o control s,eed o% t'e
motor6 P
$'an/s in ad)ance,,
-e,ly
-e,lies
1(
AnonymousA,ril *3, *013 at ;338 PM
I 2)e im,lemented t'e 1al%-Grid&e <ircit sin& I-*11*, bt i %ond t'e
motor not wor/in& well, it c'an&es its state ra,idly5!8-!##-!8-!##-
!8-!##((((6, it seems t'at its !## state is too lon&(
I 'a)e sed **# ca,acitor, bit t'en i read in t'e article t'at %or low %reC( a
:J-;8 s'old be sed, I connect two ot'er ca,acitors 5**6, bt still no
c'an&es(
$'e really borin& t'in& in t'is circit is t'at i sed t'ree di%%erent ,ower
s,,lies 51 %or VDD,1 %or V<<, and ot'er %or motor )olta&e6(
Anot'er 8ote is t'at i didnt connect <!M ,in wit' t'e same &rond5wit'
V""6, bt i connect it to motor &rond(
$'an/s in ad)ance,,
-e,ly
;3(
AnonymousA,ril *1, *013 at :35J PM
Dear $a'mid,
i 'a)e a ,roblem in I-*110 , t'e lo 5 low side 6 ot,t is small 'owe)er t'e 1! is
1*V 5sCre wa)e6 ot,t
and i re,lace t'e I-*110 by anot'er one and it wor/ &ood
bt a%ter a%ew test t'e lo is seem to be 1*V 5constant D< )olta&e6
i re,lace t'e I-*110 dri)er t'ree times
can yo 'el, me , w'at is t'e ,roblem PP
-e,ly
-e,lies
1(
Tahmid A,ril *8, *013 at 1*300 PM
$o better nderstand t'e sitation, ,lease describe3
16 @'ere t'e si&nal in,ts to t'e I-*110 come %rom(
*6 $'e natre o% t'e si&nals(
36 $'e M!"#E$s bein& dri)en and t'e to,olo&y t'ey are dri)en in(
:6 $'e )olta&e s,,ly to t'e M!"#E$s(
56 $'e dri)er circit sed( I% yo sed a circit exactly as s'own in t'is
article, ,lease mention w'ic' one(
;6 @'et'er any com,onents &ets 'ot or not(
-e&ards,
$a'mid(
-e,ly
;:(
Muhammad A+dullah A,ril **, *013 at J3:8 AM
dear $a'mid,
IaI'a /mlla' /'air %or 'el,s( i want desi&n a 50 1F sC wa)e '-bried&e in)erter
by ,ic1;#J*( i 'a)e selected t'e dri)er c/t o% #i& 8( bt one Hstn %or t'at,
can i se "D ,in o% I-*110 %or ,rotection or it is not essential( can yo 'el, by
,ro)idin& any c/t w'ic' &i)es t'e o,eration o% ,rotectin& 1-bried&e wit'ot
sin& microcontroller(
re&ards
AGD+77A1
-e,ly
-e,lies
1(
Tahmid A,ril *8, *013 at 1135J AM
0o can se t'e "D ,in %or s'ttin& down t'e dri)e to t'e M!"#E$(
1owe)er, yo can also loo/ to im,lement s'tdown by sto,,in& si&nal
ot,ts %rom t'e microcontroller by sin& an interr,t ,on %alt detection
or somet'in& similar to t'at( It2s all really , to yo to decide w'ic'
met'od to im,lement(
-e&ards,
$a'mid(
-e,ly
;5(
AnonymousA,ril **, *013 at E351 PM
1ello $a'mid,
I am atem,tin& to bild t'e 1al% brid&e motor dri)e circit(
My M!" is abot 18V, bt my !+$P+$ is only abot 1V or *V at times(((
@1A$ AM I D!I8D @-!8DPPPP
my 1! is abot 8V, my 7! is abot 13V at t'e same time, , is t'at ri&'tPPPP
someone told me t'at I may need an in)erter to ma/e sre my 18 and 78 is not
t'e same at time are t'ey correctPPP
$a'mid P7EA"E 1E7PLL
"'eano - Ga'amas
-e,ly
;;(
Ara-ind A,ril *5, *013 at 1133J AM
1ey $a'mid
I 'a)e ri&&ed , t'e same circit as s'own in t'e be&innin& o% t'e ,a&e( $'e 7!
Dri)e ot,t wor/s li/e a c'arm, bt I am nable to &et any /ind o% ot,t %rom
t'e 1! Dri)e ot,t( I 'a)e c'ec/ed t'e circit many times, and is correct as ,er
t'e circit dia&ram &i)en by yo( G$@, I am sin& a switc'in& %reCency o%
10/1F and a tantalm ca,acitor o% 10#( $'ere is de%initely somet'in& t'at I am
missin&( Please 'el, me trobles'oot(((
$'an/s in ad)ance
-e,ly
-e,lies
1(
Tahmid A,ril *;, *013 at 1*3*; PM
1i,
$o obser)e t'e ot,t at 1!, remo)e t'e connections %rom t'e I-*110 to
t'e M!"#E$s( <onnect V" to &rond and t'en obser)e t'e ot,t at 1!(
I% it is o/ay, t'en remo)e t'e connection %rom V" to &rond and t'en
connect t'e M!"#E$ in ,lace(
$'e si&nal on 1! is ,resent wit' res,ect to V", w'ic' is a >)irtal
&rond> and not connected to t'e circit &rond, w'ic' is w'y yor
meter.oscillosco,e does not ,ro,erly detect t'e si&nal ot,t on 1!(
-e&ards,
$a'mid(
*(
Ara-ind May 3, *013 at 130J PM
$'is comment 'as been remo)ed by t'e at'or(
3(
Ara-ind May 3, *013 at 131E PM
1i
$'an/s %or t'e Cic/ re,ly( I am sin& t'e I-*110 only as a 1i&' "ide
Dri)er( As soon as I connect t'e 1i&' "ide ot,t 51!6 %rom t'e I-*110
to t'e M!"#E$-I-#V::8 5between Date and "orce i(e 1!5Pin J6 &oes
to t'e &ate o% t'e M!"#E$ and Vs5Pin 56 &oes to t'e sorce o% t'e
M!"#E$6, t'e ot,t o% t'e I-*110 attenates to a &reat extent and t'e
M!"#E$ doesn2t trn on( I made sre t'at t'e 7ow Dri)e In,t 57I86 is
connected to t'e &rond( Any reason w'y t'is is 'a,,enin&P
$'an/s and -e&ards
-e,ly
;J(
hail#a "ant Pandey A,ril *5, *013 at 33*; PM
'i ta'mid ,, is it necessary to se diodes d* and d3 P ,,wit'ot sin& t'ese diodes,,
will circit wor/PP
-e,ly
-e,lies
1(
Tahmid A,ril *;, *013 at 1*3** PM
D* and D3 are sed to Cic/ly 5almost instantaneosly6 disc'ar&e t'e
M!"#E$ &ates, by by,assin& t'e &ate resistances w'en t'e &ate is bein&
,lled to &rond(
$'e circit will wor/ wit'ot t'ese diodes(
-e&ards,
$a'mid(
-e,ly
;8(
AnonymousA,ril *5, *013 at 53*: PM
1i $a'mid,
",erb ttorialL )ery se%l(+n%ortnately i t'in/ yo made a mista/e, on
,ara&ra,' J a%ter #i&(:3
>$'e ot,t on 7! is wit' res,ect to &rond( @'en 'i&', t'e le)el on 7! is eCal
to t'e le)el o% V<<, wit' res,ect to V"", e%%ecti)ely &rond(>
I t'in/ yo mean >e%%ecti)ely V<<>(
anyway i 'a)e some Cestions3
"'old t'e &rond o% t'e M!"#E$ be connected to V"" and <!M as wellP
My Date-to-"orce Volta&e is =-*0V so w'at is best 10,1*,15V %or V<<P or anyP
I2m rnnin& at *:/'F so w'at do yo t'in/ <1 s'old be **#P
@'at do yo t'in/ t'e maximm dty cycle is, %or t'e bootstra, to stil wor/P 80-
E0UP
@old 100U wor/ %or s'ort ,eriodsP5to rise t'e crrent in t'e indctor %aster6
"'old i se crrent limitin& resistors betwen < and I-*110P
$'an/ yo,
-e&ards $'e M(
-e,ly
-e,lies
1(
Tahmid A,ril *;, *013 at 1*3*0 PM
1i,
$'an/s %or t'e com,liment( I2m &lad t'at yo2)e %ond t'e ttorial se%l(
@'at I meant in t'at sentence was t'at w'en 'i&', t'e le)el on 7! is eCal
to t'e le)el o% V<< wit' res,ect to V"", w'ic' 5re%errin& to V"" and not
7!6 is e%%ecti)ely &rond( Per'a,s t'e sentence strctre &a)e rise to t'at
con%sion( Gt yo2)e nderstood correctly(
$'e sorce o% t'e low side M!"#E$ s'old be connected to V"" and
<!M(
*0V VD" is t'e maximm ratin& o% t'e M!"#E$( +se 1*V or 15V %or
V<<( $y,ically, anyt'in& between 10V and 18V will wor/ ,ro,erly( 1*V
and 15V are &ood since t'ey aren2t too 'i&' to be close to t'e
maximm.,,er limit bt are 'i&' eno&' to %lly dri)e t'e M!"#E$(
<1 ? **# is o/ay(
I cannot say t'at wit' certainty( It will de,end on t'e M!"#E$ as well as
t'e bootstra, ca,acitor( I t'in/ t'at abot J0U cold be ac'ie)able( 0o
mi&'t be able to &et 'i&'er, bt yo s'old still test it, since I mostly stic/
to arond or less t'an 50U 5since t'at2s w'at my desi&n s,eci%ications
dictate6(
$'e bootstra, dri)e can2t be sed %or 100U dty cycle de to inability to
c'ar&e t'e bootstra, ca,acitor( #or 100U dty cycle, se an isolated
,ower s,,ly wit' isolated M!"#E$ &ate dri)e(
8o, crrent limitin& resistors betweeen microcontroller and I-*110 are not
reCired(
-e&ards,
$a'mid(
-e,ly
;E(
AnonymousA,ril 30, *013 at 33*0 AM
@ell, yo are &reat in doin& t'e ,roIects ex,eriments and ex,lanation(
I need to /now w'et'er all n-c'annel mos%et 'andle any /ind o% 'i&' side
,roIects, I am doin& anot'er ,roIects w'ic' wold dri)e t'e motor o% t'e starter
sin& I-#V::8 in ,arallel( $'e starter motor is t'e bi/e ato start ty,e, w'ic'
may draws as mc' as 100 am,eres o% crrent
"o is it ,ossible to constrct t'is /ind o% 'i&' side connection %or t'is starter
motor(
@aitin& %or re,ly(
-e,ly
-e,lies
1(
Tahmid May *3, *013 at 53*; AM
0es it2s ,ossible( Ma/e sre t'at t'e combined M!"#E$s can 'andle t'e
crrent( +se s%%icient coolin&( And se &ood dri)in&( +se 10V or 15V
dri)e to ensre t'at t'e M!"#E$s are %lly dri)en on( +se some sort o% a
crrent limiter to ,re)ent o)ercrrent and s'ort-circit(
-e&ards,
$a'mid(
-e,ly
J0(
.e#aryMay *, *013 at 131: PM
1i $a'mid,
#irst o% all, I 'a)e to admit, t'at 0or articles are really se%ll and clear(
1owe)er, I am wor/in& on t'e G7D< motor controller( I want to se t'e
"$M3*#:Disco)ery board as t'e main nit(I 'a)e almost %inis'ed t'e electronic
sc'eme bt I 'a)e some Cestions( My in)erter is based on I-*110 dri)ers so I
mst c'oose a ri&'t lo&ic le)el translator - "$M3*53(3V6TI-*11055V6(<an yo
s&&est oneP "$M3* board &enerates P@M si&nals wit' a %reCency o% 15/1F(I
'a)e %ond some I<s5"$*3J8E$$-,ADD3300G-+V6(Is it a,,ri,riate %or 15/1F
si&nalsP
I want to se my controller wit/ 500 @ats G7D< motor(I 'a)e attac'ed my
sc'eme 'ere5in)erter and &ate dri)ers6( I will be )ery &rate%l i% yo c'ec/ my
sc'eme and &i)e some ad)ices(
$'an/ yo a lot(
-e&ards(
'tt,3..www(sends,ace(com.%ile.rrFJIF
'tt,3..www(sends,ace(com.%ile.,IEa;s
-e,ly
J1(
/us0mAn u12f May *, *013 at 33*: PM
1i ta'mid,
Cite intrestin& and 'el,%l ,ost( yor re,lies on ot'er %orms are also )ery
'el,%l((i 'a)e some ,roblem in my circit, wold ly/ to 'a)e yor s&&estion on
t'e ,roblem i,)e described 'ere((
'tt,3..www(edaboard(com.t'read*853EE('tml^,ost1**E;*8
-e,ly
J*(
3harga- May E, *013 at 333: PM
1ello $a'mid ,
I 'a)e ,roblem wit' t'is I-*110 t'at w'en we coonected t'is ic wit' o,toco,ler
5;n13J,cny1J,and mct*6t'en t'e ot,t at t'e mos%et are Ist in mili)olts bt by
sin& t'e at t'e 'in and lin ,in wit' %nction &enrator my ot,t o% t'e mos%et is
arond 8(*)olt,and one ot'er basic ,roblem in t'is ic are Citly s'ort-circited or
dama&e ,i don2t no w'y t'is ,roblem are ocrred ,, till now I s'ortcircted E to
10 ic bt my reslt are Fero( so ,lease 'el, as soon as ,osible(
-e,ly
-e,lies
1(
Tahmid May *0, *013 at 53*3 AM
Ma/e sre yo 'a)e 1/ &ate-to-sorce resistors in ,lace(
Gesides t'at, t'e descri,tion isn2t Cite clear( <old yo ,load some
sc'ematics to clari%yP
-e,ly
J3(
Ali )ahman May 10, *013 at E3:8 AM
'i t'amid((((really a,,reciate t'e /nowled&e t'at yo 'a)e s'ared((((
Ist wanted to /now w'at are t'e criteria to calclate t'e crrent limitin& resistor
%or t'e &ate in t'e %ll brid&e circit((((-1 and -*(
secondly i am not )ery well )ersed in electronics((((cold yo ,lease ex,lain w'at
yo mean in yor re,ly to anonymos dated *;t' a,ril, t'at 100U dty cycle
cannot be sed wit' t'e boot stra, and t'at stic/ to arond 50U(((((to state my
,roblem((( i wanted to se yor abo)e sc'ematic %or dri)in& a *:V )olt motor
sin& all n c'annel brid&e sin& ir%5:0((((incase i do se ir%*110(((do mean to
say t'at i wont be able to e%%ecti)ely dri)e my motor at *:)olts and in actality it
wold be &ettin& 1*V550U dty cyle6 and at max 1;-1JV5J0U6(((
incase i want to &o %or 100U dty cycle w'at is t'e alternati)e tl,*50PPP
t'na/s(((Alee
-e,ly
-e,lies
1(
Tahmid May *0, *013 at 53*J AM
I c'oose a )ale o% t'e crrent limitin& resistor de,endin& on t'e
M!"#E$ sed and t'e %reCency( +sally, 10- is o/ay %or , to abot
50/1F( Abo)e t'at yo mi&'t se ;(8- resistor( $'ere2s an a,,lication
note t'at tal/s abot crrent limitin& resistors( I2ll attac' t'e lin/ soon(
At 'i&' dty cycles, t'e bootstra, ca,acitor can2t 5Cic/ly eno&'6 %lly
c'ar&e and can2t dri)e t'e 'i&' side M!"#E$ %lly( 0o mi&'t be able to
&o to , to J0U dty cycle or a little more sin& a lar&e eno&' bootstra,
ca,acitor( 1owe)er, %or 'i&'er, yo s'old loo/ at ot'er dri)e met'ods( I
s&&est yo se a se,arate isolated ,ower s,,ly alon& wit' an isolated
dri)er sc' as $7P*50, $7P350, 1<P731*0, etc(
-e&ards,
$a'mid(
-e,ly
J:(
, hirnewar May 1:, *013 at J33; AM
'i,
t'e ttorials are really 'el,%l, bt i am not nderstandin& t'at, 'ow t'e 'i&' side
mos%et is &ettin& dri)e( "ince it is connected to *:)5=V6, it will need atleast 3* )
to on, %rom w'ere we are &ettin& t'e extra )olta&e(I% %rom bootstra,, bt bootstra,
is Ist c'ar&in& to 5Vcc-0(J6 w'ic' is eCal to 10(:, so 'ow will i &et 3*)( Please
re,ly A"AP, t'an/s LLL
-e,ly
-e,lies
1(
Tahmid May *0, *013 at 5330 AM
$'e )olta&e to w'ic' t'e bootstra, ca,acitor c'ar&es is t'e )olta&e abo)e
sorce le)el sed to dri)e t'e M!"#E$( "o, i% yo 'a)e *:V 5V=6 and t'e
bootstra, ca,acitor c'ar&es to 10(:V, t'e M!"#E$ is dri)en wit'
a,,roximately *:V=10(:V ? 3:(:V and t'at2s 10(:V VD" - eno&' to
%lly dri)e t'e M!"#E$(
1o,e t'is 'el,s(
-e&ards,
$a'mid(
-e,ly
J5(
"ole4si emut5"&*6 May 15, *013 at 113*: AM
salam((
'i sir, can I as/ abot t'e ,ro&ram Protes J(J, does Protes J(J can be a,,lied to
simlate t'e electrical circit t'at contains motion sensors and 7ED li&'ts *
,ieces and &et reslts %or /ilowatt in 1 dayP
I 'o,e yo can &i)e an answer to my Cestion and I t'ey as/ yo to email ,lease
email me sa%raS8E8EQya'oo(com canP
t'an/s sir((
-e,ly
-e,lies
1(
Tahmid May *3, *013 at 53*5 AM
I can2t clearly nderstand w'at yo mean( <old yo elaborateP Pls, as
%ar as I /now, Protes doesn2t contain motion sensors t'at yo can
simlate(
-e,ly
J;(
%ha-al hah May 1;, *013 at 1*3*: AM
1i $a'nid,
0or blo& is )ery im,ressi)e and 'el,%l %or inno)ation(
I am tryin& to ma/e in)erter %or 'ome a,,liances(
My circit is as similar as yo 'a)e s'own in %i&-8(
Primary section o% my ste, , trans%ormer is connected to ot ,ins as s'own in
%i&-8(
I am sccess%lly &ettin& *:0 V A< at t'e ,rimary by )aryin& dty cycles(
My trans%ormer ratin& is 1*V A< to 300V A<(
Gt now i% we t'in/ abot t'e re)erse direction means i% I &i)e I.P o% *30V A< to
secondary o% trans%ormer I am &ettin& abot *:V D< across drain o% 'i&'er side
M!"#E$s and sorce o% lower side M!"#E$s w'ile all t'e M!"#E$s are in o%%
state( I am sin& I-#V:88 M!"#E$s(
8ow I want to c'ar&e my 1*V D< battery w'ic' is connected across drain o%
'i&'er side M!"#E$s and sorce o% lower side M!"#E$s( Means battery is
connected across *:V D<(
@'ile I connect battery to c'ar&e t'at !.P &oes down to abot 10(5V and battery
is not &ettin& eno&' crrent %or c'ar&in&(
7et me /now t'e ,ro,er direction to &et reCired )olta&e and crrent to c'ar&e t'e
battery(
-e,ly
-e,lies
1(
Tahmid May *0, *013 at 5335 AM
0o need to se P@M %or t'e two low side M!"#E$s and consider t'e
two 'i&' side M!"#E$s to be diodes 5tiliFin& t'e body diodes6 to create
a boost con)erter tiliFin& t'e brid&e and t'e trans%ormer( $'is will be
sed to increase t'e )olta&e to a le)el t'at can be sed to e%%iciently c'ar&e
t'e battery( $'e %eedbac/ o% t'e con)erter is to be controlled, ,re%erably
by a microcontroller(
-e&ards,
$a'mid(
-e,ly
JJ(
ismailpp2008 May *1, *013 at :305 AM
1i t'a'mid
#or ds,ic30%*010 , w'ic' simlator can i se,so be%ore ma/in& 'ardware set, i
'a)e to c'ec/ w'et'er t'is ,ro&ram is wor/in& or notP ,rotes is not s,,ortin&
ds,ic30# series(
Any ot'er simlator is t'ereP
-e,ly
-e,lies
1(
Tahmid May **, *013 at E3:: AM
I don2t se t'e dsPI<30 series and don2t /now o% any simlators t'at can
simlated dsPI<30( @'en I se dsPI<, I sed dsPI<33( $'e dsPI<33
microcontrollers are c'ea,, ,ower%l and are s,,orted by Protes(
0o can se 7EDs, 7<Ds and ot'er 'ardware tric/s to /ind o% %orm a
simlation w'en testin&( 1owe)er, t'at will be troblesome %or lar&er
,roIects( I recommend yo se t'e dsPI<33 microcontrollers i% ,ossible(
-e&ards,
$a'mid(
-e,ly
J8(
pula4 das May **, *013 at 331* AM
@ell, yo are &reat in doin& t'e ,roIects ex,eriments and ex,lanation(
I need to /now w'et'er all n-c'annel mos%et 'andle any /ind o% 'i&' side
,roIects, I am doin& anot'er ,roIects w'ic' wold dri)e t'e motor o% t'e starter
sin& I-#V::8 in ,arallel( $'e starter motor is t'e bi/e ato start ty,e, w'ic'
may draws as mc' as 100 am,eres o% crrent
"o is it ,ossible to constrct t'is /ind o% 'i&' side connection %or t'is starter
motor(
@aitin& %or re,ly(
-e,ly
-e,lies
1(
Tahmid May *3, *013 at 53*3 AM
0es it2s ,ossible( Ma/e sre t'at t'e combined M!"#E$s can 'andle t'e
crrent( +se s%%icient coolin&( And se &ood dri)in&( +se 10V or 15V
dri)e to ensre t'at t'e M!"#E$s are %lly dri)en on( +se some sort o% a
crrent limiter to ,re)ent o)ercrrent and s'ort-circit(
-e&ards,
$a'mid(
*(
Tahmid May *3, *013 at 53*J AM
I am crios t'o&' as to w'y yo want 'i&'-side dri)e( @'y not low-side
dri)eP Are yo bildin& a brid&e circitP
0o may also want to se so%t-start %or t'e motor to redce startin&
crrent(
-e&ards,
$a'mid(
3(
pula4 das May *J, *013 at 103:* AM
#irst o% all, t'an/s %or yor &reat 'el, and ad)ice( "ince t'e starter is
man%actre connected to t'e &rond, and ,-mostet will not be able to
'andle sc' a lar&e crrent to dri)e t'e motor to dri)e, t'at is w'y I am
tryin& to ma/e t'is n-c'annel mos%et to be connected to t'e motor to dri)e
,ro,erly( Gt can I /now t'e near crrent o% &ate %or eac' mos%et( "o t'at I
will start to se t'e crrent limitin& circits %or it( @ell I 'a)e not
described t'at I am sin& %or my bi/e starter motor in w'ic' t'e relay
re%se to retrn to t'e ori&inal ,osition 5o%%.no connection6 a%ter releasin&
t'e ,s' btton switc', t's drainin& all t'e crrent to t'e motor resltin&
to wasta&e o% %el on t'e rn and dama&ed t'e battery(
-e,ly
JE(
,iuseppeMay **, *013 at E3*0 PM
1i $a'mid(
I need to se t'e I-*110 as a sin&le 'i&'-)olta&e 'i&'-side dri)er 5#i& E6, bt i
didn2t nderstand 'ow to connect 7! to &rond(
<an i ma/e a s'ort circit or i need to se a resistorP
I% i need a resistor, w'at )ale can be &oodP
<on&ratlations it2s a )ery instrcti)e ,a&e(
-e&ards
-e,ly
-e,lies
1(
Tahmid May *3, *013 at 53*1 AM
It2s not necessary to se a resistor( 0o can Ist s'ort it to &rond(
-e&ards,
$a'mid(
*(
,iuseppeMay *3, *013 at 103*8 AM
well, t'en i se yor sc'ematic bt wit' a s'ort circit %rom 7! ,in to
&rond(
$'an/ yo )ery mc'(
Dise,,e
3(
Tahmid May *:, *013 at 1335 PM
DreatL Do let me /now t'e reslts(
-e&ards,
$a'mid(
-e,ly
80(
)ahul %ha4echa May *5, *013 at 13:J AM
1ello $a'mid sir,
I am wor/in& on in)erter ,roIect and I am 'a)in& %ollowin& dobt3
I read a,,lication note and datas'eet o% I-*110 and I conclded t'at V"" s'old
be connected to &rond o% P@M si&nal and <!M s'old be connected to sorce
o% low side M!"#E$(Gt yo recommended to connect bot' V"" and <!M to
&rond( $'e reason w'ic' yo ex,lained %or t'is connection is not clear to me(
<an yo ,lease elaborate it %rt'erP
-e,ly
-e,lies
1(
Tahmid May *5, *013 at 10338 AM
0o2re ri&'t - V"" s'old be connected to &rond o% P@M si&nal and
<!M s'old be connected to sorce o% low-side M!"#E$s( Got' s'old
t'en be s'orted since t'e I-*110 is a non-isolated dri)er( $'is means t'at
t'e P@M si&nal s'old s'are t'e same &rond as t'e low-side M!"#E$
sorce &rond(
I 'o,e t'at clears yor dobt(
-e&ards,
$a'mid(
*(
)ahul %ha4echa May *5, *013 at 1*300 PM
yea'((itF clear to me((I will im,lement it on 'ardware((
$'an/ 0o )ery mc'
3(
)ahul %ha4echa May *8, *013 at *33; PM
'ello sir,
"ir I tried connectin& V"",<!M, &rond o% si&nal and sorce o% low side
M!"#E$ to&et'er( Gt its not wor/in&( "ir I re%erred to circit w'ic' yo
'a)e ,loaded, in t'at yo 'a)e not connected sorce o% low side
M!"#E$ to <!M and Vss("o w'at s'old I exactly doPP Also sir I am
con%sed re&ardin& %loatin& ,oints( <an yo recommend me &ood stdy
material re&ardin& t'is st%%PP
-e,ly
81(
7ladipo egun May *E, *013 at 11330 AM
1ello $a'mid, I t'an/ yo %or yor wor/ and am so 'a,,y abot it( Please can I
dri)e t'e ir*1102s wit' t'is circit 'erein t'is lin/
'omemadecircitsandsc'ematics(blo&s,ot(com.*01*.1*.ma/e-t'is-ic-55;-,re-
sine-wa)e('tmlPm?1 exem,tin& t'e transistors
-e,ly
-e,lies
1(
Tahmid Mne **, *013 at 135J AM
I2m not sre abot t'at circit, bt I woldn2t recommend bildin& a ,re
sine wa)e in)erter wit' 555.55;( 0o can ma/e one wit' microcontrollers(
$'ere are loads o% ttorials relatedt to t'is on t'is blo&(
-e&ards,
$a'mid(
-e,ly
8*(
AnonymousMay 30, *013 at 11350 AM
1i $a'mid,
$'an/s , yor blo& loo/s really 'el,%l ( I need to dri)e 180) PMD< motor sin&
I-DP:P150+" as low side dri)er and same IDG$ as %lybac/ (
P@M sin& PI< (<an yo 'el, me
-e,ly
-e,lies
1(
Tahmid Mne **, *013 at *303 AM
<an yo describe t'e circit in more detailP @'at do yo mean by sin&
t'e same IDG$ as %lybac/P
-e,ly
83(
AnonymousMay 30, *013 at 135* PM
)ale o% )olta&e %rom eac' A8D &ateP
-e,ly
-e,lies
1(
Tahmid Mne *1, *013 at :3*J PM
$'e am,litde will be a,,roximately t'at o% VDD(
-e&ards,
$a'mid(
-e,ly
8:(
AnonymousMay 31, *013 at 53:3 AM
w'at ty,e o% trans%ormer is sedP
-e,ly
-e,lies
1(
Tahmid Mne *1, *013 at :3*J PM
De,ends on t'e s,eci%ic circit( @'ic' do yo 'a)e in mindP
-e&ards,
$a'mid(
-e,ly
85(
elim 8a-u# May 31, *013 at J30J AM
1i $a'mid, readin& yor blo&s, I am Cite im,ressed wit' t'e way yo ,resent
and ex,lain t'in&s( I wold need some 'el, re&ardin& I-*113 and P@M( I2m
wor/in& on a &rid tie in)erter ,roIect w'ere I need to s,,ly P@M si&nals to
1I8.7I8 in,ts o% t'e *113s dri)in& 1-brid&e mos%ets( I 'ad a loo/ at yor
"D35*5 blo&( @old yo recommend sin& "D35*5 to &enerate P@M si&nals
%rom 501F &rid si&nal( I% so, 'ow wold yo &o abot it( $'e &rid 'as lots o%
distortion, noise and ot'er rbbis' t'at some'ow needs to be %iltered ot be%ore a
P@M cold be &enerated 5I t'in/6(
"o %ar, I &ot t'e I-*113s and 1 brid&e rnnin& %rom t'e &rid2s 501F sin& a dead-
band circit( $'is only &enerates sCare wa)es at 50 1F in sync and ,loadin&
e%%iciency is Cestionable( I ,re%er a more or less &ood loo/in& P@Md sine wa)e
in sync wit' t'e &rid %or ,loadin&( Any s&&estions or ideas are )ery mc'
a,,reciated, rods, "elim
-e,ly
8;(
AnonymousMne 3, *013 at J3*3 AM
two ot,ts o% %or mos%ets is abot :V(@'en t'e trans%ormer is connected and 5
watts blb can not be lit, w'at s'old i doP Please 'el, meLLL
-e,ly
-e,lies
1(
Tahmid Mne *1, *013 at :3*E PM
@'at is t'e s,,ly )olta&eP @'ere do t'e dri)e si&nals come %romP
-e,ly
8J(
AnonymousMne :, *013 at J3*3 AM
,in 1J, 1E,*0,*1 and ** don2t 'a)e 5)( w'at to doP
-e,ly
-e,lies
1(
Tahmid Mne *1, *013 at 135* PM
@'at do yo &et at t'ese ,insP
-e,ly
88(
Ali )ahman Mne 5, *013 at J3*5 AM
'i t'amid(((
i 'a)e made t'e circit as ,er yor sc'ematic %or t'e %ll brid&e((((VGA$ %or my
circit is between *: to 3;)(((i am sin& a J81* $!**0 ,ac/a&e to &enerate t'e
1*V V<<( 'owe)er t'e ic o)er'eatin& and &i)in& only * )olts(((((is it becase t'e
bootstra, ca,citor reCires a lot o% crrent(((s'old i &o %or t'e $!-3 ,ac/a&e or
e)en t'at wold be ins%%icient((((w'at wold be a 'i&' crrent alternati)e %or
&eneratin& 1*) V<<(((
t'an/s
-e,ly
-e,lies
1(
Tahmid Mne *1, *013 at :333 PM
Do not se a linear re&lator sc' as J81* %or sc' a lar&e in,t-ot,t
di%%erence( Pls yo2re ,s'in& t'e limits o% J81* at t'is in,t )olta&e(
$'at2s w'y t'e re&lator o)er'eats( +se a switc'in& re&lator, sc' as
7:EJ1(
-e&ards,
$a'mid(
-e,ly
8E(
AnonymousMne 5, *013 at 1*335 PM
I was wonderin&, 'ow to determine w'ic' diodes to seP !nes t'at wit'stand
1000V and 1A seem a bit o)er/ill(
-e,ly
-e,lies
1(
Tahmid Mne *1, *013 at 135* PM
$'e diodes s'old at least 'a)e a re)erse )olta&e ratin& so t'at t'ey can
wit'stand t'e maximm )olta&e s,,lied to t'e circit( +se a mar&in %or
sa%ety( A %ew 'ndred milliam,s o% crrent s'old be eno&'( 1000V, 1A
diodes are o)er/ill, bt I c'oose to se t'em anyways since t'ey2re so
common, easily a)ailable and c'ea,(
-e&ards,
$a'mid(
-e,ly
E0(
celtic9mist Mne 11, *013 at J33J PM
I 'a)e a commercial am,li%ier to re,air(
'tt,3..www(Cscadio(com.s,,ort.library.sc'ems.<rrent.<Z
U*0"eries.<Z:0:(,d%
HE; and HEJ are blown( I 'a)e ordered re,lacements and also a new I-*110( Are
t'ere any ot'er c'ec/s t'at I s'old ma/eP
-e,ly
E1(
*uis errano Mne 1*, *013 at J311 PM
1i $a'mid
2m <oncerned becase I-*110 need *A, besides t'e load dri)in& crrent 5D<
motor ;A6( I% I se a >brid&e 1> t'en need two I-*110, t'ere%ore need battery *A
=* A =; A ? 10A(
Do yoP
-e,ly
-e,lies
1(
Tahmid Mne *1, *013 at 1350 PM
I-*110 doesn2t sally need *A( It can dri)e , to *A crrent( I% yo se
*A dri)e, only t'en yo need to s,,ly *A( #or small brid&es, it2s sally
mc' mc' less( @it' ;A D< motor load and * I-*1102s, my estimate
wold be t'at yo2d need maximm ;A %or t'e motor = 0(5A %or t'e dri)e
and rest(
-e&ards,
$a'mid(
-e,ly
E*(
AnonymousMne 13, *013 at J3*E AM
1i $a'mid
#irst o% all, t'an/ yo )ery mc' %or 'el,%l blo&(
I want to test t'e circit o% ir*110 be%ore connected t'e M!"#E$ 51-brid&e6(I2)e
%ollowed t'e circit in t'is ,ost,bt doesn2t connect t'e M!"#E$( I &ot t'e si&nal
%rom 7!, bt t'e 1! was 10-1* constant( May I as/ yo %or my nderstand( I% I
didn2t connect t'e M!"#E$, t'e Vs5,in56 o% ir*110 'a)e to connected to
&rond,t'at ri&'tP I can connect Vs to &rond directly or 'a)e to connect t'e
resistance be%ore &rond(
$'an/ yo )ery mc',
-e&ards,
"on&
-e,ly
-e,lies
1(
Tahmid Mne **, *013 at *30* AM
#or testin& ,r,oses only - to c'ec/ 1!, 5wit'ot t'e M!"#E$
connected6 connect Vs directly to &rond and obser)ed 1! wit' res,ect to
&rond( I% yo see t'at yo2)e &ot t'e desired ot,t, remo)e t'e s'ort
%rom Vs to &rond and t'en ,roceed wit' t'e desi&n(
-e&ards,
$a'mid(
-e,ly
E3(
AnonymousMne 18, *013 at 131: AM
$'an/yo %or s'arin& yor ex,erience./nowled&e( I am bildin& a %ll wa)e
brid&e controlled recti%ier wit' ,ower %actor correction( $'e two dri)ers I sed are
I-*110 and t'e %or mos%ets are I-;:0( I sed t'e %i&re 8 dia&ram %or %ll
brid&e( $'is %i&re s'ows t'e le& o% t'e 1 brid&e as t'e ot,t branc'( I se t'is
le& as in,t, so t'e two Vs ,ins are tied to t'e %loatin& in,t( I 'a)e %ollowed yor
recomendations closely bt t'e circit does not wor/in&( I am &essin& t'at t'e
I-*110 cannot be sed %or recti%ier a,,lications or I am missin& somet'in& or
doin& somet'in& wron&( <an yo &i)e me a cle w'ere is t'e ,roblema(
$'an/ yo a&ain(
-e,ly
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Dia&ram . "c'ematic o% Ps'-Pll <on)erter
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and t'e Microc'i, PI<3*MZ*50#1*8G
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$a'mid
I am "yed $a'mid Ma'bb, %rom D'a/a, Gan&lades', born on A&st 1, 1EE:(
Electronics is my ,assion and %rom class V, I 'a)e been learnin& electronics( I
learnt and wor/ed mostly on "MP", ,ower electronics, microcontrollers and
inte&ration o% microcontrollers wit' "MP" and ,ower electronics( I2)e sed PI<
and AV- microcontrollers - PI< 10#, 1*#, 1;#, 18#, *:#, dsPI< 30#, 33#,
A$me&a and A$tiny - and ,ro&rammed t'em in assembly, < and GA"I<,
inte&ratin& t'em wit' )arios "MP" and ,ower electronics circits( I am now a
stdent o% <ornell +ni)ersity 5<lass o% *01J6 in It'aca, 8ew 0or/, +"A( I will
maIor in Electrical and <om,ter En&ineerin& 5E<E6 and 'a)e been attendin&
classes %rom #all 213( I am a member o% t'e %orm www(edaboard(com, w'ere I
am an >Ad)anced Member 7e)el 5> 5t'e 'i&'est le)el attainable6 and also t'e
%orm allabotcircits(com, w'ere I am a >"enior Member>( I ,ost on t'e %orms
and blo&s in t'e %orms to 'el, sol)e electronics-related ,roblems o% en&ineers
and en&ineerin& stdents %rom all o)er t'e world( I also enIoy ,ro&rammin& sin&
Visal Gasic 5;, (8E$, *005, *008, *0106( I lo)e watc'in& and ,layin& cric/et
and %ootball 5soccer6, and listenin& to msic(
View my com,lete ,ro%ile
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