Config and Faults Rectification

RBS configuration and Faults Rectification
-Site Configuration Overview

-Fault management of RBS
-Taking BTS health checkup
-Queries Session
Site Configuration Overview
Understanding the CDD
Update in OSS
Integration and DIP provided from field
Logical configuration and New Site loading.
Remove Call bar and Site activation
Taking Site health check up
Basic components of GSM system.

GSM system is divided into Two parts.
1) BSS
2) SS

BSS Includes your BTS and BSC ,where as SS includes your
MSC/VLR,GMSC,HLR.

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BTS Logical Model:
BTS Logical Model describes a logical representation of
the BTS as viewed from the BSC for the purposes of
O&M communication. The model comprises a structured
hierarchy of instances of Managed Object (MO) of a
given Managed Object Class.
Managed Object:

The class of all objects within the BTS Logical Model with
which the BSC can communicate. A Managed Object
(MO) is a logical representation of hardware units and
software at the BTS site. Note that hardware can be
shared between Managed Objects of different classes.
The Transceiver Group is a special case as it does not
have any hardware or software of its own. Instead, it
consists of a set of Managed Objects from other
managed object classes.

Logical Managed Object (MO)
TG
Transceiver Group
TX
TS
CON
RX
TF
TRX
DP BSC/TRC MSC
TX
TS
RX
TRX
TX
TS
RX
TRX
IS
CF
Transceiver Group (TG), Central Functions (CF), Transceiver Controller (TRXC), Interface
Switch (IS), LAPD Concentrator (CON), Timing Function (TF), Digital Path (DP), Transmitter
(TX), Receiver (RX) and Timeslot (TS). BTS Logical Model G01 comprises one or more
instances of MO of class: TG, TF, TRXC, TX, RX and TS.

BTS Logical Model:

BTS Logical Model describes a logical representation of the BTS as viewed
from the BSC for the purposes of O&M communication. The model
comprises a structured hierarchy of instances of Managed Object
(MO) of a given Managed Object Class. BTS Logical Model G12
comprises one or more instances of MO of class: Transceiver Group
(TG), Central Functions (CF), Transceiver Controller (TRXC), Interface
Switch (IS), LAPD Concentrator (CON), Timing Function (TF), Digital
Path (DP), Transmitter (TX), Receiver (RX) and Timeslot (TS). BTS
Logical Model G01 comprises one or more instances of MO of class:
TG, TF, TRXC, TX, RX and TS.

Cell Design Data steps:
The parameters provided by RF Planning
->Find the Undefined TG RXMOP:MO=RXOTG-1&&-511;
->Find unused CBCH Code for the Cell RXMBP:ID=ALL,NOTEXT;
->Defined the Cell and parameter using DT to the BSC

->Defined the Neighbor Of the Cell
RLNRP:CELL=ZUNBT1,CELLR=ALL,NODATA;

->Defined Site Details in MSC :(connect MSC )

MGCEP:CELL=KHUDE13;
MGCEI:CELL=ZUNBT13,CGI= 404-16-26-26263,BSC=NEBDIM1;

Update In OSS by Adjustment Procedure
New Site Loading:
rxtcp:moty=rxotg,cell=jonai01;
rxcdp:mo=rxotg-59;
dtstp:dip=jonai01;
dtdip:dip=jonai01;
ntcop:snt=etm2-0;
exdai:dev=RBLT2-576&&-607;
blode:dev=RBLT2-576&&-607;
rxapi:mo=rxotg-59,dcp=1&&31,dev=RBLT2-577&&-607;
rxesi:mo=rxotg-59,subord;
rxble:mo=rxotg-59,subord;
rxesi:mo=rxocf-59;
rxble:mo=rxocf-59;
rxmsp:mo=rxocf-59;
Active/Halt the Cell site
RLSBP:CELL=PIS0023;
RLNRP:CELL=PIS0023,CELLR=ALL,NODATA;
RLSTC:CELL=PIS0023,STATE=ACTIVE;

RLSTC:CELL=PIS0023,STATE=HALTED;

RBS FAULTS Rectification
Understand Various faults
How to follow the OPI
Apply the proper resolution
Coordinate with field Engineer
BTS Interfaces

Various device Defined
RBS faults
LOOP TEST FAILED,
TS SYNC FAULT
PERMANENT FAULT
ABIS PATH UNAVAILABLE
BTS INT AFFECTED(FC+TT)
RBS faults
CF Loading failed (Site/cell is not coming up)
TRX is/are not coming up
RXOIS not coming up
RXOTF not coming up/Not config.
Site showing in Local Mode
Site is down
General Commands Used for Faults Rectification
1)To view External Alarm of particular site:-
a) Allip:acl =a1;
b) Allip:acl =a2;
c) Allip:acl =a3;
2) To find out the TG Mo for particular site:-
Run RXTCP:MOTY=RXOTG,CELL=<CELL NAME>
3) To check Internal Alarm at site:-
RXASP:MO=RXOTG-< TG NO>;
Run RXMFP:MO=RXOCF-<TG NO.>;
It will give printout having Fault codes as :-
2A:8 - VSWR
2A:33 - RX DIVERSITY
2A:41 - LOST COMM. TO TRU
2A:42 - LOST COMM. TO CDU
2B:10 - SITE ON BATTERY
2B:4 - TX SATURATION
What is Power Fail alarm?
Mains supply fail is called power fail.In Delhi at many sites 3phase power supply is available
and so many sites running on 1phase power supply.
What happens when Power Fail occurs in a site?
When power fail occurs then site (BTS) at first goes into battery then after a short while DG set
on.A BTS (or RBS in Ericsson terminology) is running on +24 volts power supply.Actually here
battery placed as battery bank ( i.e combination of many batteries).
Battery bank voltage is about 23.5volts.Generally there are two battery banks are placed in the
shelter.Total battery bank capacity is 800amph ( each have a capacity of 400amph).Depends
on the condition of batteries this combined battery can serve supply to BTS for maximum
4hours.
How a site can get its power and what are the power related faults?
The detailed procedure is given below:
The mains power supply at first enters into the PSU (Power Supply Unit).The RBS2000 series
is based on standardized hardware units called Replaceable Unit (RU).
The major RU are:
(1) Power Supply Unit (PSU) or Power Interface Unit (PIU),
(2) Combining and Distribution Unit (CDU),

Alarms:
4) To check no. of sites down in Particular BSC:-
Run RLCRP:CELL=ALL;
Check if BCCH=0,site is down

5) To check the running configuration of a site:-
Run RLSLP:CELL=<CELL NAME>;
Check for NCH where BCCH,SDCCH & TCH values are displayed.
Run RXCDP:MO=RXOTG-<TG No>;
Check for the MOs which are in CONFIG & UNUSED,SELECT mode.
This command also tells the frequencies alloted TRX wise.

6) To check the state of a cell:-
Run RLSTP:CELL=<CELL NAME>;
It will shown wheather site is in active or halted state

7) To check the software of BTS:-
Run RXMOP:MO=RXOTG-<TG NO>;
Check SWVERACT

8) To check the BTS type:-
Run RXMFP:MO=RXOCF-<TG. NO>;
Check for RULOGICALID type ,for 2206,2106,2204 it is mentioned in
that parameter.

9) To check the DIP (digital Interface path) status:
Run DTSTP:DIP=<DIP NAME>;
It will print the status of dip as WO,ABL,LOS etc

10) To check the devices atttched to the TG:-
Run RXAPP:MO=RXOTG-<TG NO>;

11) To check the status of TG,CF,TRX:-
RXMSP:MO=RXOTG-<TG NO>; same for CF
RXMSP:MO=rxotrx-<tg no>-<tei value>,subord;

To change the Port A to C
Block and Out of service of TG
rxape: mo=rxotg-36,dcp=all;
RXAPI:MO=RXOTG-36,DCP=1&&31,DEV=RBLT2-4961&&-4991;(Port A)
RXAPI:MO=RXOTG-36,DCP=287&&317,DEV=RBLT2-4961&&-4991; (Port C)

To change the DIP
RXAPP:MO=RXOTG-36; (DCP=1&&31,DEV=RBLT2-4961&&-4991)
rxape: mo=rxotg-36,dcp=all;
(Block/De-block the Dev Keep 0 no DCP MBL, Reset the DIP and then Attached)
RXAPI:MO=RXOTG-36,DCP=1&&31,DEV=RBLT2-1537&&-1567;

Give the loading to CF

RXBLI:MO=RXOTG-<tg no>,SUBORD,FORCE;
RXESE:MO=RXOTG-<tg no>,SUBORD;
RXESI:MO=RXOTG-<tg no>,SUBORD;
RXBLE:MO=RXOTG-<tg no>,SUBORD;

When a Site is down:-DO RCA
1. Find TG no.
2. Check rxmsp if CF is in noop state.
3. Check the status of dip
4. Find dip connected to TG :-
1. RXMDP:MO=RXOCF-<TG NO>;(check device connected to CF)
2. RXAPP:MO=RXOTG-<TG NO>;(Check the Dev connected to TG)
3. RADEP:DEV=RBLT2-<DEVICE NO>;(check the SNT of device)
4. NTCOP:SNT=ETM2-3;(check the dip name verifying that device in that
SNT)
5. DTSTP:DIP=<dip name>;
If dip is break escalate to FM engineer.
If Dip is working check the external alarm at site
If no alarm is there and CF is still in noop state, Try to reload the CF

How to remove Abis path unavailable
<rxasp:mo=rxotg-222;
RADIO X-CEIVER ADMINISTRATION
MANAGED OBJECT ALARM SITUATIONS

MO SCGR SC RSITE ALARM SITUATION
RXOTG-222 JHKR11_C
RXOTS-222-0-3 JHKR11_C ABIS PATH UNAVAIL

TAKE Log of RXAPP:MO=RXOTG-222;

rxapp:mo=rxotg-222;
ABIS PATH STATUS

MO
RXOTG-222

DEV DCP APUSAGE APSTATE 64K TEI
RBLT2-3395 3 MPLEX16 SPEECH/DATA NO
MPLEX16 SPEECH/DATA NO
RBLT2-3403 11 CONC CF/TRXC SIGNAL NO 59 2 3
RBLT2-3404 12 CONC TRXC SIGNAL NO 0 1

<

Find the missing RBLT2 devices by
Rxmdp:moty=rxots,dev=rblt2-3406;

rxmdp:moty=rxots,dev=rblt2-3406;
MANAGED OBJECT DEVICE INFORMATION

MO DEVS DEVT SDEV
RXOTS-88-9-3 RBLT2-3406 0010
RXOTS-88-9-4 RBLT2-3406 0001

Find rxapp for TG 88.
RXAPP:MO=RXOTG-88;
RXOTG-88

DEV DCP APUSAGE APSTATE 64K TEI
MPLEX32 IDLE NO
RBLT2-3407 15 UNDEF IDLE NO
RBLT2-3408 16 UNDEF IDLE NO


Remove the undef idle devices from Tg and attach it to TG 222
Rxape:mo=rxotg-88,dcp=15&16;
Rxapi:mo=rxotg-222,dcp=15&16,dev=rblt2-3407&-3408;
Check again rxasp:mo=rxotg-222;

<rxasp:mo=rxotg-222;
MANAGED OBJECT ALARM SITUATIONS

MO SCGR SC RSITE ALARM SITUATION
RXOTG-222 JHKR11_C

END
Alarm removed

TS SYNC FAULT
WHY..??
Synchronization has been lost on the uplink or downlink Transcoder and Rate
Adaptation Unit (TRAU) channels.

How to resolve the Problem..
Check Abis path DCP mapping.
Devices should be defined on correct DCPs w.r.t the Port A,B,C or D at RBS side.
If 2-DIPs are given & 1-DIP needs to be cascaded between two cabinets, then always
define both DIPs to Master cabinet & then cascade one of them with another cabinet.
In case of MBC site there should not be mismatch in devices and DCPs i.e., fault will
occur if 900 Mhz band devices attach on 1800 Mhz band devices.

Commands used to resolve TS SYNC fault..
RXAPP:MO=RXOTG-<TG>; // Check ABIS print & find
wrong device
RXMDP:MO=RXOTS-<TG>-<TRX>-<TS>; // Find wrong Device
associated with TS
RXBLI:MO=RXOTS-<TG>-<TRX>-<TS>; // Block the TS
RXESE:MO=RXOTS-<TG>-<TRX>-<TS>; // Out of Service TS
RXAPE:MO=RXOTG-<TG>,DCP=<dcp>; // Remove the device
RXAPP:MO=RXOTG-<TG>; // Check ABIS print
RXASP:MO=RXOTG-<TG>; // Check Alarm Status
LOOP TEST FAILED
WHY..??
An automatic loop test of the traffic carrying capabilities has failed.

Commands used to resolve LOOP TEST FAILED..
RXBLI:MO=RXOTS-<TG>-<TRX>-<TS>; // Block TS
RXLTI:MO=RXOTS-<TG>-<TRX>-<TS>; // Loop Test on TS
RXBLE:MO=RXOTS-<TG>-<TRX>-<TS>; // Deblock TS

PERMANENT FAULT
WHY..??
A MO is classified as being permanently faulty when fault situations have
occurred, and have been cleared, a certain number of times within a certain
period of time. Manual intervention is required to bring such equipment back into
operation.

Give soft reset (Block/Deblock)
Give hard reset
If alarm not disappear, Change the Hardware (H/W Faulty)

Commands used to resolve PERMANENT FAULT..
RXBLI:MO=RXOTRX-<TG>-<TRX>,SUBORD,FORCE; // Block MO
RXESE:MO=RXOTRX-<TG>-<TRX>,SUBORD; // Out of Service MO
RXESI:MO=RXOTRX-<TG>-<TRX>,SUBORD; // In Service MO
RXBLE:MO=RXOTRX-<TG>-<TRX>,SUBORD; // Deblock MO
RXASP:MO=RXOTG-<TG>; // Check alarm again
RXMFP:MO=RXOTRX-<TG>-<TRX>; // Check Fault code
RXMSP:MO=RXOTG-<TG>,SUBORD; // Check MO state

LOCAL MODE
WHY..??
The MO is in Local Mode or the MO has subsequently changed from Local to Remote Mode
and a fault exists in the communication link between the BSC and the BTS.

Escalate to field engineer & get local mode changed to remote mode.
Hard Reset at BTS site & Reload IDB & then Soft Reset.
If from NOC end TRU is showing in local mode and Field engg. says at his end TRU is
blinking (already in remote mode), then check..
RXMSP:MO=RXOCON-<TG>;
RXMSP:MO=RXOIS-<TG>;
Check DCP1 & DCP2 defined on TRUs are correct using command
RXMOP:MO=RXOTRX-<TG>-<TRX>;

If every parameter is properly defined then escalate to field engineer to recheck
TRUs/DXU & related connection & load IDB again.

Change the Hardware
TF not Synchronized
WHY..??
DIP not working or bad quality
DXU E1 Port Faulty
DXU Faulty

How to Resolve the Problem..
Give soft & hard reset to DXU or CF
RXBLI, RXESE, RXESI, RXBLE

Check DIP status & DIP Quality
DTSTP:DIP=<DIP>;
DTQUP:DIP=<DIP>;

Reset DIP if error on DIP & Give soft Reset
DTQSR:DIP=<DIP>,ES,SES,SF;
DTQSR:DIP=<DIP>,DEGR,UNACC;

Ask FM engg. to check E1 port & connector at DXU & Reload IDB

If problem does not resolve change the E1 port A to Port B or C or D & Reload IDB

Lastly change DXU.
Managed Objects States
Replacement of Faulty DRU

DRU may gets faulty by TX
saturation alarm, RF loop test fault,
TX/RX min gain max gain violated,
TX max power restricted, If dTRU
has any hardware faulty then RED
LED will start to glow. Following
steps must be taken while replacing
dTRU.
Identify the faulty DRU by reading
IDB Radio or Maintenanc MO
faults.
Loose all the screws of the
DRU.
Put DRU in local mode.
Disconnect TX/RX cables
from it.
Power off DRU.
Replace the faulty DRU by
new one.
Insert back DRU in its slot
and connect all the cables back
their position.
Power up the DRU. Put DRU
in remote mode.

Replacement of Faulty DXU-31

DXU-31 or its flash card may
become faulty. BSC will no
longer communicate with DXU.
BSC will get DIP ABL and OML
Fault. No external alarms will
communicate to BSC. If DXU
gets faulty RED LED on it will
start to glow. Following steps
must be taken while replacing
DXU or flash card.
Ensure whether OMT can be
connected to DXU or not.
IDB can be read or not.
Loose all the screws of the DXU.
Put DXU in local mode.
Disconnect ESB cable, Y link
cables and Port (A, B, C, D) cables from
it.
Power off DXU.
Replace the faulty DXU by new
one.
Insert the flash card according to its
orientation.
Insert back DXU in its slot and
connect all the cables back their position.
Power up the DXU.

BST Health checkup
RXTCP:MOTY=RXOTG,CELL=cell id;
RXCDP:MO=RXOTG-tg no;
RXASP:MO=RXOTG-tg no;
RXMSP:MO=RXOTG-tg no,SUBORD;
RXMFP:MO=RXOTG-tg no;
RXAPP:MO=RXORG-tg no;
RXCAP:MO=RXOTG-tg no,SUBORD;
RXMOP:MO=RXOTG/CF/TRX/TX;
Cell Health Checkup
rlncp:cell=xxx (to get neighbors)
rlnrp:cell=xxx, cellr=xxx; (to get neighbors relation)
rldgp:cell=xxx (to get GSM type and CHGR)
rlmfp:cell=xxx (to get MBCCHNO, active and idle)
rlcxp:cell=xxx (to get DTXD state)
rlcpp:cell=xxx (to get power of cell)
rlchp:cell=xxx (to get Configuration Frequency Hopping Data)
rlcfp:cell=xxx (to get the DCHNO of cell)
rlslp:cell=xxx (to get Supervision of Logical Channels Availability)
rlbdp:cell=xxx (to get GPRS state).
rldep:cell=xxx (to get Description Data).
rlgap:cell=xxx (to get channel group allocation data)
rllop:cell=xxx (to get all power)
rlhpp:cell=xxx (to get channel allocation profile)
rllpp:cell=xxx (to get cell locating penalty).
rllfp:cell=xxx (to get cell locating filter).
rlldp:cell=xxx (to get cell locating disconnect)
rlihp:cell=xxx (to get system information Intracell handover)
rlssp:cell=xxx (to get system information)
rlsbp:cell=xxx (to get system info BCCH)
rlbcp:cell=xxx (to get dynamic BTS power)
rlprp:cell=xxx (to get differential channel allocation)
rllcp:cell=xxx (to get cell load sharing)
rlbdp:cell=xxx (to get radio control cell config BPC)

Config and Faults Rectification

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RBS configuration and Faults Rectification

-Site Configuration Overview

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