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Projeto Biodiesel
CO2
Energia do
Sol
leo reciclado
Extrao de leo
Produo
de Biodiesel
Cadeia do Biodiesel
Distribuio
Plantao
Consumo
2
(enov)vel
1este *(E2/3S
6 anos, 9:7'777 ;m
Conclus?es
Consumo$ o mesmo
>anuteno $ a mesma
@onte$ 977,777/>ile Evaluation o 1ransit Buses #!erated on Biodiesel Blends +B67.
*ational (eneAable EnergB 2aboratorBC3'S' De!artment o EnergB
Diesel B67
Consumo 9,DE 9,DE km/l
>anuteno
Fnibus 7,G8 7,G6 US$/km
motor 7,7G 7,78 US$/km
Tecnicamente equivalentes
5
New Holland Supports B100
8 November 2007
*eA Holland Igricultural E"ui!ment now supports the use of B100 biodiesel in all equipment with New
Holland-manufactured diesel enines, including electronic injection engines Ait- common rail tec-nologB'
#verall, nearlB D7J o *eA Holland/branded !roducts Ait- diesel engines are noA available to o!erate on B977
biodiesel' *eA Holland -as also as;ed ot-er su!!liers o diesel engines used in *eA Holland/branded !roducts to
test and a!!rove -ig-er levels o biodiesel'
Penn StateKs College o Igricultural Sciences is operatin new! unmodified New Holland tractors on B100
biodiesel on t-eir 9,577/acre researc- arm to ind out A-at diesel e"ui!ment oAners can ex!ect to ex!erience
A-en t-eB use B977' "fter nearl# two #ears of use! the tractors have performed with no adverse effects in
performance or maintenance! according to 0len Cauman, t-e universitBKs manager o arm o!erations and
services'
Paul 1rella, *eA Holland Director o Product >ar;eting or 3nder/977 HP 1ractors, stressed it is essential to use
-ig-/"ualitB biodiesel !roduced to IS1> D:E59 standards rom a re!utable su!!lier A-o can oer consistent uel
"ualitB to ensure o!timum !erormance and engine durabilitB'
Fonte: New Holland Web site at www.newholland.com/na.
A New Holland testou Biodiesel em
tratores no-modificados durante 2
anos e comprovou que no houve
diferena com o diesel comum.
6
>istura B67
Com!ra inicial da
Petrobr)s
@utura Produo
!r!ria
7
LorldMs @irst 977J Biodiesel Net @lig-t
by Sami Grover, arrboro, N, US! on "#."$.#%
Iviation -istorB Aas made earlier t-is Aee; in t-e -ig- desert at t-e (eno/Stead Iir!ort A-en an 2/6O militarB
aircrat !iloted bB Carol Sugars and Douglas (odante succeeded in com!leting t-e world$s first %et fliht
powered solel# b# 100& biodiesel fuel' 1-e CPec-oslova;ian/made aircrat is rated to lB on a varietB o uels
including -eating oil, ma;ing it t-e !reerred !latorm or testing biodiesel in jet engines'
1-e ex!erimental test lig-ts Aere conducted starting Ait- a blend o jet uel and biodiesel' 1-e engine data Aas
measured and t-e !erormance Aas evaluated and ound acce!table or continued use, eventuallB resulting in
t-e landmar; fliht usin 100& renewable biodiesel fuel' Iccording to C-ie Pilot Carol Sugars A-o Arote
and conducted t-e test !rogram, QIs Ae graduallB increased t-e amount o biodiesel in t-e uel blend, t-e data
conirmed t-at t-e aircrat continued to !erorm Aell, giving me t-e conidence to transition to 977J biodiesel'R
@lig-t tests Aere conducted u! to an altitude o 9E,777 eet s-oAing no signiicant dierence in !erormance
com!ared to conventional jet uel'
So&rce: htt'://www.treeh&((er.com/)iles/$##%/"#/worlds* )irst*"##* 'ercent*biodiesel* +et* )li(ht.'h'
Foi realizado o primeiro vo de
um jato com 100% de biodiesel.
8
Bio-%et fuel tests planned
#% +&ne $##%
Petroleo Brasileiro SI, BraPilMs state oil com!anB, !lans to studB and distribute bio-%et fuel
made from an oilseed blend' Studies bB BraPilMs 1ecBio, Boeing Co and *ISI s-oA use o t-e
uel is easible, Petrobras said BesterdaB at a biouels conerence in (io de Naneiro'
Ex!erimental tests Ait- alternative jet uels Aill begin t-is mont- under t-e 1ecBio/Boeing/*ISI
!rogram, @rancelino da Silva Paes, a Petrobras biouels oicial, said during a !resentation o t-e
com!anBMs !lan' 1-e AorldMs irst demonstration lig-t using t-e uel is !lanned or next Bear bB
Boeing, 0eneral Electric Co and <irgin Itlantic IirAaBs, -e said'
So&rce: htt'://www.aviationweek.com/aw/(eneric/story*(eneric.+s',channel-bca.id-news/bca#/#%'0.1ml
htt'://www.tai'eitimes.com/News/bi2/archives/$##%/#%/#3/$##0043%"%
Petrobrs, TecBio, Boeing, Nasa e
Virgin Atlantic esto testando novos
biocombustveis para aviao.
9
San Francisco Converts Entire Diesel Vehicle Fleet to Biodiesel
bB NeremB Elton Nac"uot, 2os Ingeles on 96' 9'7E
Cars S 1rans!ortation
San @rancisco -it anot-er major green milestone earlier
t-is Aee; A-en >aBor 0avin *eAsom announced t-at
t-e citB -ad converted its leet o a!!roximatelB 9,577
diesel ve-icles to run on biodiesel / a mont- earlier t-an
t-e goal it -ad set in 677:' @ire engines, ambulances and
>3*T buses, amongst ot-ers, Aill noA run on B67, a
blend o 67J biouel and D7J diesel uel'
1-e citB estimates t-e conversion Aill -ave t-e eect o
dis!lacing t-e e"uivalent o 9'6m gallons o diesel uels
everB Bears' Tn addition, it Aill -el! to signiicantlB cut
doAn on t-e amount o diesel ex-aust !roducedU t-e BaB
Irea is second onlB to +A-o elseV. 2os Ingeles in t-e
-ealt- im!acts o diesel'
@onte$ -tt!$==AAA'tree-ugger'com=iles=677E=96=sanWranciscoWconverts'!-!
A Cidade de San Francisco-US est
usando biodiesel B20 em todos os
seus 1500 nibus
10
Igricultura
oleaginosas
leo
usado
0ordura
animal
+>.et-anol
CataliPador
0licerina
Biodiesel
Extrao do leo
3sina de
Biodiesel
Ex!ortao
Distribuidoras
+Petrobras.
0randes
consumidores
+@rotistas.
<arejo
Sub/!rodutos +!roteina.
TndXstria
"umica e
armacYutica
11
do custo inal do Biodiesel % o
custo da mat%ria/!rima'
'(&
leo
Zlcool
#utros insumos
Custo o!eracional
>o/de/obra
12
)o%a
Canola
*end+
13
,amona
-inh.o-manso
14
Comestveis leo na semente Sementes leo Preo(US Gulf)**
% kg/ha kg/ha US$/kg
Girassol 48 2,200 1,056 0.99
Milho 3 8,000 274 0.71
Canola 44 1,800 792 0.66
Coco 63 3,000 1,890 0.66
Soja 18 3,500 630 0.55
Dend 18 25,000 4,500 0.42
No-comestveis
Pinho-manso(1) 35 6,000 2,100 0.30(2)
9 [ In alternative oil rom neA cro!s o Natro!-a curcas, a native !lant o Central Imerica
6 [ PlantaBioKs estimated cost o !roduction, @#B arm
Sources$
\ Handboo; o EnergB Cro!s [ Names I' Du;e, 9ODG' 3n!ublis-ed'
\\ Nacobsen Publis-ing Co' [ >;t' *eAs$ <egetable #il +7E=99=75.
Baixo re"uerimentos
*ativa no Brasil
Boa !rodutividade
1ecnologia de !lantio
!ouco diundida
18
1Yndencia de "ueda
modulariPao
novas tecnologias
novos ornecedores
*ovos !rocessos
1ransesteriicao enPim)tica
1ransesteriicao in/situ
Em!resa brasileira
Parceria entre$
CaPenave S Isociados SI
0lencore=2artirigoBen SI
-honeutria
Criada em 9OO8
Desenvolvimento de !onta em
biotecnologia e gen%tica
Ca2enave
Criada em 9O:O
5D7 uncion)rios
40
687'777 ton=ano
San 2orenPo/I(
41
SoB oil reinerB ca!acitB 3008000
5on/ano
Biodiesel reactor ca!acitB 2(08000
5on/ano
#An area 11
ha
Biodiesel storage 208000
ton
SoBbean oil storage G8000
ton
(eined soB oil storage E8000
ton
>et-anol storage 18300
ton
PoAer usage 2
9W
Boiler Pressure 1(
k(/cmN
-lanned plantation of E08000ha of 4atropha
42
Viveiro no Brasil Viveiro no Brasil
Produo de Mudas Produo de Mudas
Pesquisas na India
Pesquisas no Brasil Pesquisas no Brasil
43
>icro!ro!agao
>el-oramento 0en%tico
>arcadores >oleculares
44
Planiicao
Tm!lantao
ComercialiPao
I!tido agrcola
`ndice !luviom%trico
1em!eratura
48
Portos
@errovias
(odovias
49
@onte$ (ecleo ltda', Belo HoriPonte/>0
50
Crditos de
carbono
Renda
adicional
Ecesso
de C!"
#i$ite %er$itido
&bsoro
de C!"
Vendedor
'Pro(eto #i$%o)
Co$%rador
51
@onte$ EcoSecurities
o dsemi/)ridod *ordestino
menores taxas
AAA'biodiesel'gov'br
at!arsonsg!lantabio'com'br
2uciano Cardoso
lcardosog!lantabio'com'br