Você está na página 1de 5

1/2

Doctors Without Borders/Mdecins Sans Frontires (MSF) is an


international medical humanitarian organization created by doctors and
journalists in France in 1971. MSF is an international association with
offices in 19 countries. MSF offers assistance to people based on need,
irrespective of race, religion, gender or political affiliation.
On any given day, more than 22,000 doctors, nurses, logisticians, water-
and-sanitation experts, administrators, and other qualified professionals
working with MSF can be found providing medical care around the world.
Our actions are guided by medical ethics and the principles of
independence, impartiality and neutrality.











4
This organization recruits medical and non-medical aid workers to provide
assistance in nearly 60 countries to people whose survival is threatened by
violence, neglect, or catastrophe, primarily due to armed conflict,
epidemics, malnutrition, exclusion from health care, or natural disasters.
At its core, the purpose of humanitarian action is to save the lives and ease
the suffering of people caught in acute crises, thereby restoring their
ability to rebuild their lives and communities.
5
MSF provides essential health care, rehabilitates and runs hospitals and
clinics, performs surgery, responds to epidemics, carries out vaccination
campaigns, operates feeding programs for malnourished children, and
offers mental health care. When needed, MSF also constructs wells and
dispenses clean drinking water, and provides shelter materials like blankets
and plastic sheeting. MSF also provides treatment for people caught in the
medical catastrophes of HIV/AIDS, malaria, and tuberculosis, and
advocates for appropriate and affordable quality treatments and
diagnostics through its Campaign for Access to Essential Medicines.
MSF provides independent, impartial assistance to those most in need. MSF
also reserves the right to speak out to bring attention to neglected crises,
challenge inadequacies or abuse of the aid system, and to advocate for
improved medical treatments and protocols.

6
SCOPE OF ACTION
Armed Conflict
In numerous countries, MSF is providing medical care to people caught in war
zones. Some may have been injured by gunfire, knife or machete wounds,
bombings, beatings, or sexual violence. Others are cut off from medical care or
denied the ability to seek the treatment they need. This could be a pregnant
woman who cannot reach help to deliver her baby, or someone with a chronic
condition who has no way to resupply his medicines. Conflicts consequences are
manifold, and MSF has historically attempted to respond with speed, focus, and
flexibility in order to deliver the necessary care to those most in need.
Epidemics
MSF has a long history of responding to epidemic outbreaks of cholera, meningitis,
measles, malaria, and other infectious diseases that spread rapidly and can be
fatal if not treated.
Malnutrition
An estimated 195 million children worldwide suffer from the effects of
malnutrition, with 90 percent of them living in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia.
In fact, malnutrition contributes to at least one-third of the eight million annual
deaths of children under five years of age.
In 2009, MSF treated approximately 200,000 severely and moderately
malnourished children in a host of countries in Africa and Asia. In many cases,
teams employed ready-to-use therapeutic food, or RUTF, a revolutionary product
that is changing protocols for responding to malnutrition. These nutrient-dense
milk- and peanut-based pastes include all the minerals, vitamins, and nutrients that
rapidly growing young children need for proper development. In traditional
treatment programs, severely malnourished children had to be hospitalized for
several weeks to receive treatment. The fact that several weeks worth of RUTF
can be given to families and then taken at home means that far more children can
be treated than ever before.
Natural Disasters
Natural disasters can overwhelm a local or national health structure in a matter of
minutes. There are times when the aftermath of monumental disasters requires
more of a development and reconstruction focus than a medical one. This was the
case after the Indian Ocean tsunami in 2005, when other organizations and
government agencies had the necessary capacities to address the most pressing
needs and there actually was not much for MSF to do.
In numerous instances, however, MSF played a large role in tending to the
wounded and the ill who were left in a catastrophes wake. In several situations,
MSF teams were already present in a place when disaster struck and were thus
able to respond quickly. This was the case when the Kashmir region of Pakistan and
India was hit by a devastating earthquake in 2005, when flooding swamped Mexico
in 2007, and when cyclones thrashed Bangladesh in 2007 and Myanmar in 2008.
MSF teams were able to rapidly assess where their expertise would be of most
assistance and set up primary and secondary care health facilities, surgical units,
and mobile clinics to reach people trapped in remote areas.
Exclusion from Health Care
In many parts of the world, certain groupsrefugees, internally displaced people,
migrants, minorities, the unemployed, prisoners, people with HIV/AIDS or
tuberculosis, drug users, sex workers, street children and othersare
marginalized and prevented from accessing adequate health care simply because
of who they are. They may fear stigma and be reluctant to seek help, or their
health care system may deliberately neglect or exclude them.
In these instances, MSF tries to bridge the gap in services and call on
governments to make sure that all of the people for whom they bear responsibility
can get the treatments they need. In places such as Bangladesh and Honduras,
MSF medical teams provide medical, social, and mental health care to those
affected by institutional neglect and advocate with local and national governments
and civil society for improved access to services and increased social acceptance
for their patients.
7
ARCHIEVEMENTS
In 2009, MSF medical teams carried out more than 7.5 million outpatient
consultations; delivered 110,000 babies; treated 1.1 million people
for malaria; treated 200,000 severely and moderately malnourished
children; provided 165,000 people living with HIV/AIDS with antiretroviral
therapy; vaccinated 7.9 million people against meningitis; and conducted
50,000 surgeries.
In 1999, MSF received the Nobel Peace Prize.
For example, in 1985, MSF spoke out against the Ethiopian government's forced
displacement of hundreds of thousands of members of its own population. In 1994, the
organization took the unprecedented step of calling for an international military
response to the 1994 Rwandan genocide. The following year, MSF condemned the
Serbian massacre of civilians at Srebrenica, and four years after that, denounced the
Russian military bombardment of the Grozny, the capital of Chechnya.
In 2004 and 2005, MSF called on the United Nations Security Council to pay greater
attention to the crisis in Darfur. And in 2007, MSF denounced the targeting of civilians
in conflictsomething that was occurring with greater frequency in the Democratic
Republic of Congo, Central African Republic, Chad, and Somaliaand the
governments of Thailand and Laos, which were threatening to forcibly return nearly
8,000 Hmong refugees to Laos.
More recently, MSF endeavored to bring greater scrutiny to the inadequate response of
both the South African government and the United Nations High Commissioner for
Refugees following xenophobic violence against Zimbabweans and other foreign
African nationals; attempts to restrict the availability of generic medicines for people
living with HIV/AIDS and other diseases; the hypocritical stance of nations who send
nutrition-deficient products to developing nations and call it food aid; the need for a
greater response to child malnutrition across the globe; the tendency to politicize and
militarize humanitarian aid, as has happened in Afghanistan and Pakistan; and the
inadequate response by the international aid system to the cholera crisis in Haiti.
MSF medical teams on the ground are in constant dialogue with local authorities,
warring parties, and other aid agencies in an attempt to reinforce the organization's
operational independence and to facilitate the delivery of the best possible medical care
for patients and their communities.
8
SE GOSTARAMOS DE PERTENCER:
GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
To become an aid worker with MSF, you must meet the following general
requirements:
At least 2 years of relevant professional experience
For physicians, completion of residency
Availability for a minimum of 9 to 12 months
With the exception of surgeons, anesthesiologists, nurse anesthetists, and
OB/GYNs who may be accepted for shorter assignments
French language skills are considered a major asset
Relevant travel or work outside the United States
Experience supervising, managing, & training others
Flexibility and adaptability
Field Staff Benefits
Monthly salary
Local per diem
Round-trip transportation
In-country room & board
Medical & life insurance
Emergency evacuation insurance
9
How to contact it
International: Mdecins Sans Frontires
78 rue de Lausanne, Case Postale 116
1211 Geneva 21
Switzerland
T 41 22 849 8484 | http://www.msf.org
F 41 22 849 8404

Você também pode gostar