Oligopolies spread the control of an entire industry by a few giant firms. The number of automobiles manufacturers dropped from 108 to 44, with only 3 (or !" and #hrysler$ producing 8%& of the nations cars and eliminating competition from small firms In the 1920s, Europeans used the term Fordize as a synonym for: 'mericani(e, meaning mechani(e (combining machinery and technology$. By the 1920s, workers in enry !ord"s automo#i$e industry did their work in: did their wor) in a solemn atmosphere that emphasi(ed ma)ing money o*er indi*iduality. Effe%ts of the automo#i$e industry"s &rowth in%$uded a$$ of the fo$$owin& e'%ept reducing the use of assembly+line production (he main for%e #ehind the 1920s e%onomy was: automobile production )u*ont emer&ed as a powerfu$ %orporation in the: chemical industry + ma,or industria$ trend of the 1920s was: ,ncome doesn-t )eep up with the cost of li*ing ."'// 01O23#T,O4. (he term ---------- refers to a situation in whi%h a few $ar&e %orporations %ontro$ an industry. Oligopolies +$$ of the fo$$owin& were aspe%ts of the open shop %ampai&n E/CE*( the extension of collective bargaining rights for unskilled laborers *roponents of welfare capitalism #e$ie0ed that: corporations could undercut unions by providing certain benefits Workers should rely on corporations not unions +s the nation"s produ%ti0ity in%reased: wages were not increased 1hen 2rea$ wa&es2 fai$ed to keep pa%e in the period from 192341925: consumers turned to installment payment to get by. Se0era$ 2si%k2 industries e'perien%ed a$$ of the fo$$owin& pro#$ems high corporate profits (he te'ti$e industry %oped with a drop in e%onomi% prosperity #y: /hifting to cheaper labor in the /outh )urin& the 1920s, +meri%an a&ri%u$ture: 4e*er reco*ered from the 1561 depression7low prices and surplus (he 6epu#$i%an presidents of the 1920s: wanted more business in go*ernment8 9less go*ernment in business, more business in go*ernment: +fter the 1920 e$e%tions, 6epu#$i%ans %ontro$$ed: The presidency and both house of #ongress the ardin& administration ;ower ta<es, pro+business, scandal Senator Geor&e 7orris of 7e#raska %riti%i8ed the ardin& administration for: =eing too friendly with big business )urin& the ardin& administration, the Supreme Court: became more pro+business (he (eapot )ome s%anda$: scandal during the 0resident >arren ?arding@s administrationA in*ol*ed /ecretary of the ,nterior 'lbert Ca$0in Coo$id&e %ontinued: ?arding-s =usiness Themes (he e$e%tion of 1924 #oolidge, ;a ollette, and 2a*is ;a ollette, 0rogressi*e party won one state #oolidge wins (he Sheppard4(owner +%t: pro*ided federal funds for infant and maternity care *o$iti%ians stopped supportin& women"s reform issues: when they realized women were not voting as a block B$a%ks mi&rated to the ur#an 7orth for the fo$$owin& reasons to escape segregation of the /outh, for more Bobs opportunities Effe%ts of the Great 9i&ration in%$uded a$$ of the fo$$owin& E/CE*( ending housing and Bob discrimination in the 4orth (he ar$em 6enaissan%e: featured some of the greatest literature, music, and visual art of the era Su#ur#ani8ation in the 1920s: 1as possi#$e #e%ause of the %ar Which statement about living patterns in the1920s is NOT true? the ma,ority of +meri%an sti$$ $i0ed in rura$ areas 1hat did *resident Coo$id&e %a$$ 2one of the most potent inf$uen%es2 on modern $ife: +d0ertisin& (he e%onomy of the 1920s the de0e$opment of the radio industry It was not until the 1930s that radio experienced a large boom in popularity Inno0ations in the mo0ie industry of the 1920s using the mass growthof commercial television to promote films (he fi$m industry of the 20s In%reased in popu$arity, he$ped spread %ommon 0a$ues ;a88 had its roots in ---------- musi%. +fri%an +meri%an Ba#e 6uth #e%ame a popu$ar %e$e#rity for a$$ of the fo$$owin& reasons E/CE*( belief that celebrity status should be combined with political activism 1hi%h sports were enormous$y popu$ar in the 1920s: Base#a$$, #o'in&, %o$$e&e foot#a$$ Char$es <ind#er&h #e%ame a %e$e#rity when he: 1as the first to f$y nonstop a%ross the +t$anti% A Farewell to Arms +tta%k on war 1riters of the <ost Generation: emin&way, <ewis, !it8&era$d (he 7ationa$ =ri&ins +%t of 1924 was aimed at $imitin& the immi&ration of: ;apanese, Eastern>Southern Europeans 7ati0ists promoted: restri%ted immi&ration of non4+n&$o4Sa'ons + 1929 $aw prohi#ited immi&ration from: ;apan Spe%ifi% re?uirements for ,oinin& the @$an white, protestant, nati0e #orn the @u @$u' @$an in the 1920s in%reased in mem#ership, &rowin& hate 1hi%h &roup wou$d ha0e 7=( #een stron& supporters of prohi#ition: immi&rates (he S%opes (ria$ re0ea$ed fundamenta$ists" dis%omfort with: E0o$ution + dramati% point of the S%opes (ria$ o%%urred when: 1i$$iam ;ennin&s Bryan was %a$$ed to the stand In an effort to e'pand markets and a0oid forei&n tariffs, A.S. %ompanies: &ot appro0e to #e mu$ti4nationa$: no tariffs In the @e$$o&&4Briand *a%t, the A.S.: Bout$awed war fore0erC (he 2Good 7ei&h#or *o$i%y2 was desi&ned to: promote &ood re$ations with <atin +meri%a !a%tors that $ed to er#ert oo0er"s 0i%tory in 192D in%$uded (riumph o0er po0erty +$fred E. Smith"s main sour%e of e$e%tora$ support in the 192D presidentia$ e$e%tion was in the: South (he most ominous trend of the 1920s was: une0en distri#ution of wea$th e0en thou&h there was prosperity
In Re John H. Gledhill and Gloria K. Gledhill, Debtors, State Bank of Southern Utah v. John H. Gledhill and Gloria K. Gledhill, 76 F.3d 1070, 10th Cir. (1996)