1433 1434

2012 2013

1428

: : : /
1428
84 26 21
1 405 48 9960 978
2
1



372.6
1428/4990
1428/4990 :
1 405 48 9960 978

www.moe.gov.sa

http://curriculum.gov.sa

info@curriculum.gov.sa

www.cpfdc.gov.sa

curdevelop@moe.gov.sa



. .


.

.

.


.
:

()

()

.
.

?FH hC e a j en
fGL dG p s H oJ ee U EG UdG H jdG H HdG G Y VCG
XJh tJ d ke d ; SSC G JGQe JEGh ,HdG dG dEG h ,dG Y h ,G
: jdG fGL Jh ,zIG LCG e dG{ : CGp G kNCG JM
JJ ( ee Ub ,Sc ) sS FSh Y eh G c e Sd Uf J 1
. UN Wf eh,dG c g
fGh fEGh dG M Y d kjQJ H edGh dGh SG GQ jdG 2
: G G S Y dGh SG GQe H j ah ,dG

SG
.G EG dH LdGh SG j
.fH jh j
.(e ,Je ,Og)GUC H G dG
.QH dG Hj
.GN K hCG JN e fe Ye J j
k ,GAk H) G GUC G JQ
.(jf ,Sh
.G d dG G j

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

t sdG
.QGGh bG GTG W Y dG j
.Se IQH ak he dEG j e j
.CG Y Qj
.SEG H j
.e T SCG Y j
.jY Kk GMCG j
.IQq e b GMCG Y v T j
u
.jj q Y VH j

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

: JBG dG Y HdG CGe EG GkOSG Y FdG hG VY

Q , ,O , , , hC G I`` ` ` ` M`` ` ` ` dG
, , ,S , ,U `` ` `f`` ` `dG I`` ` ` `M`` ` ` `dG
T , ,h ,R , ,CG `` ` `d`` ` `dG I`` ` ` `M`` ` ` `dG
P , , , , ,V `` `` ` HG`` `dG I`` ` ` M`` ` ` dG
, , ,`g eG I`` ` M`` ` dG
.J G PEH k M hG J e J JCSh
k ZQh ,HdGh IAGdG hd dG OGYEG p q gC Gk f OGSGh d p n r eo Im n Mh
r nJ
Wf OGYEG s bh ,OGSGh dG HSCG e dG j a dG c Y dG
YhQ c ,dG Y fhG e QH f bdG jh G e j dG QdH OGSGh dG
,dGh ,dG) G OGSG fGL dTh ,d dG e QdG CG NC G J
.(JdGh ,dGh ,cGh
V IMh c J SGQO a Y u bo GMh K j a GMdG CGe ah dG io n u fo
IAGbh Kh YSG
:aG jdG GQGh jdG Vj dG IMdG dO gQj O
k
. s eo k bh gGh
jq d cGJh Hch
m
: ddG QeC G YGQ e ah IMdG ShQO AH
dG QRBH gj OGG d gP IQU q c b dG j CG H JCj dG e G j
. bS dG QGHh dGh dG
dG q J ch JAGbh Gh dG dp jc Gh d jdG IAGdG OYG
. dG dGh jdG IAGdG jH hGh dG Y dG eCG dG GMh
. MdG d IGf J H d e ah jdG cGdGh dSCG Ic
hC G dG Jh Sj dG QdHh JGdG dG CG jJ
q dG Z WdH jdG
k
. FGHG
.dG Gg dG FNh Sj AhGh d SGh dG GQ jdG
.d eN IQe dG : de EG GkOSG G Oh dG WH jdG
dG e Jh dG d e dG gGe SJ dG dG Ud c J
oCG bh ,eJh cS ZG gGh dG e GQk b Jh dN Jh dEG Sd
.dG GH

5
6

10

10

HdG dG e AH Oe
FGHG hCG d
: gCG IjY Oe Y FGHG hC G d HdG dG e AH d

GMdG
SGQdG IMdG ,OGSGh dG IMh J SGQO GMh K EG dG c u bo M
. IMd H j dG dG d HGdG SC G e u No HSCG HQCG
KK ie Y MCG HQCG a eG IMdG eCG MCG S hCG HQC G GMdG e IMh c
: JBG dG J e c RjEG h ,HSCG

11

G eR
M 44
M 44
M 44

aG ahM
Q``O```
` ` ` S ` ` U
T ` ` h ` R ` ` CG

G eR
M 44
M 33
M 25
M 25
M 25

aG ahM
P ` ` ` ` ` V
` ` ` `g
````````````````
````````````````
````````````````

hC G SGQdG dG
d
IMdG bQ
JSCG
hC G
SQe
fdG
je
ddG
dG SGQdG dG
d
IMdG bQ
eSh U
HGdG
JjGgh HdCG
eG
FGZh U
SOdG
fGG Y
HdG
Se
edG

eo dG

: JBG GTDG jh
.FNh JS d O SGQO IMh c JQG .1
AH hje gh ,IMd dG H f
u PJG .2
x c JQG e HQCG dG GQe jQd ke FGdG dG
.INCG dG GMdG
. IY je Y Gh UdG N e ( Hc ,IAGb , ,SG ) HQC G dG GQe H ZdG .3

JG
Jg L EG J dG fG e dG dGh SG JQe Y cdG N e AH jh
,Y d Z eCG Sa ,HdGh IAGdG JQe CT dP fCT ,gG M GNCJ JQG
d T a dHh ,eY H dG d SSCG T SG CG CG ; ec e j dG IdG fC
SG Y Gk QOb c GPEG EG HdGh IAGdG J e j d da ,a GL VGh dO gh ,dG
k G GQk Obh j e ah
. HQC G dG a GQj dGh SG Ea Gd ,TdGh jG Y jC

JGs dG t s dG
gAS
CGn oo cnCG s oK ,( ) p r dG
p CGh GQk n Uo o n Lr nCG
n `a cn odn
n
n
o
:gDhb
n CGh un eo hCG Jn Sr CG Op GanCG Mn nCG Ip n nYH
o

o o`p ``J

.............................................

.............................................

.............................................

.............................................

.............................................

27

12

dG fG e jdG JGdG dG Rj
M e Rjh J j e c Y dG Y dG
Y QOb fCG Y dG EG j G Ga ,Y
GRk e ,JGQbh u S e Sj JGdG dGh dG
P Ggh ,Jh IQdG g UCJ ISC G QhO
dG Y cj dG c U e d Qe
: hC G dG d JGdG

SS

12

12

s Hn dG n dG d fo u o dG s s dG Ot Gn dG
FGHG shCG u dG
s a
: ddG dG OGG e FGHG hC G dG HdG dG e j

FSh
J

c
ddG
c
dG

c
dG
OGSGh

dO
G

: IM Y IOe d J j ah

ddG c
GgC G J dN eh ,dG OGdG a FdG IOdG g
SGQO GMh fK dEG u bo bh ,IOdG Gg
. G AT EG k M J OS dG dG IMh J
NG Oe e V IMh c GMCG QhJ SGQO a QGe Y u bo a fdG SGQdG GMdG eCG
. IOdG GgC G e J IOe HGVh SCG ah

13

jH j dG dG d HGdG SC G e u No HSCG HQCG ie Y SGQdG GMdG J

.IMd J
ie Y J MCG HQCG a edG IMdG eCG MCG S Y hC G HQC G GMdG e IMh c J
.HSCG KK

dG eh IMdG fu e
d J be LGe Y eC G dGh GHEG Y u dG j IMdG fd dG QWEG ae EG
: ag d M ( jdG eh IMdG fe ) GdG Gg a h ; dG Gg a d VdG j

.ddG c a j dG dG Y efG Ueh VGeh IMdG fe j CG .1

. IMdG fe e q e Cq G jQJ Y H Tj dG edG dG .2
: SGQdG GMdG fu e
: gh ,FQ fq e HQCG e FGHG hC G dG a s SGQdG IMdG q J
IMdG ShQO

IMdG Ne

IMdG dO

IMdG Z

e / FGLCGh q dG t n Jn ) : cdG fBG adG j ds G dG Y e d J JBG Gr

p p dG ah
.( jJ

dG
IM C G

: dh

SCGo
Jn r

IMdG Z
Ye hCG IQUh ,deh ,IMdG bQ Jh ,U Y IQY gh
Jh ,IMd dG q J dHh IMdG H dO GP h HGL QU
jCG dG dEG Lj CG hO f a j d che gh ,JDhJh dN
.dM SCG

14

14

1
JSCG

IMdG dO

:IMdG

adG dSCGh GQdG

.dG e bGeh IMdG a hdG GUC
dG
dG dG
.dG
.
dG dG a
dGh
dGh edGh GMCG cJ

dG

.jdGh IdG JGUCHH ( Q , ,O , , ,) :ddG hdG IAGb

.jH IAGb a
adG
dG hdG Y
TGTG c IAGb
.jH IAGb a
adG
dG hd dG dG Y
TGTG L IAGb
.GUCG dEG WdGh We dEG dGh c dEG dG J
.SQO
.
SQO hM e e GP c jJ
. Fg IAGb a
adG
dG hdG e fe IjL c IAGb
.IdG
TfC
TfCG e HCG (6)) OY Q
QSG
SG

IAGdG

`a
VGe
VGe
Mh
Mh IOe ,jdGh IdG JcH a
adG
dG hdG Hc
.dG
.adG
.a
dG hdG e ce c Hc
.ahM L dG SQO
SQO c J

jdG GQdGh jdG VnJ IMGh U Y IQY gh

gJGh jq d cGJh Hch IAGbh KJh YSG
adG
k
jQJ
:IMd dG a d e d ; s eo k bh
k
ij dG eCG dd IBGeh ,e edG d k Uh ,k jJh
. IMdG g N e HG j CG bjo e dN e

SG

.QdG ie Y dG
.dEG
SSGG H IQe b O
OSS
.J`SCSCGGhh H
H jdG
.IQse b GMCG Y v
TT dG

HdG

.g ,Gg :IQ
:IQTETEG
SGSG Ice
.KEG d
dSCSCG Ice
.g ,g , pfCG , nfCG ,f,fCG :F
:FdG
dG Ice

dSSCG
d
cGdGh
jdG

,Hh cCG b jdG Z,

Z,
Z,dc
dc :cCG GOBG):`H J gJGh b
cG
cG
IQjR GOBG ,dG bJh ,MdG Up , jdG hH dGh hdG ,dG dH cCG
.(jdG

jdG

dG
gGh

IMdG dO

10

IMdG Ne
Y jQJ Y IMdG ShQd edG J ``dEG jh
,YdG jdG WdG Hh ,dGh SG JQe
:ddG WdG J Qjh

p oCG
o u nYoCGhn o M

ouYCGh MCG

o
U GP GQk U J Iq eo Md VnJ IMGh U d u Nh
dG GQe Y edG jQJ dEG Jh IMdG H
ah SSC G ShQdG Lh c d J c ,adG
Mq dG QU S dG H j Iq eo SCG dG Gg
,eJ id k Se Gj e SC G e j H H j h
.IMdG a adG dG GQd k eh

11

:IMdG
o s n Jn nCG

JSCG

12

15

so JCG

Y IMdG a IOQGdG dG H Y dG j ah
g jh ,dG e Je dEG a Y VJ QU
dGh ,v S gJ e j e U
k f ASC G
k
dG H JAGb Y a ; QdG N e Y
.IMdG Uf a Y OJ eY

Lo
o CG s oK ,o Mo
p CGh op rSnCG

LCG K ,MCGh SCG

a FdG SG f
q de a J dG Gg
f GMC e ge dG gj ah ,IMdG
K ,ij eh j e H Ha ,Y jo dG SG
ie Sb dEG J dG dG M SCG Y j
h ,dG c a SG Wf OJh. S d a
dG dG M iNCG SCG j H H dG j
SG GQd k eh ,ed k Se Gj e M
. IMdG a adG

5
13

1
JSCG
:IMdG

o prfoCG

14

ofoCG

oudoCG

o
dG dG j G ke J IMGh U d u Nh
edG Sf a HjEG k b Rjh IMdG H Jj
N e dG dEG j . Sf dEG e QWEG V
Y hCG (e Ub ,S jT) dG FSdG
eh jOJh Jce dEG j OfEG H dG jW
.M s Kn
ou ````dnCG

15

Q Q
O O

q dG dG q j ah ,dc IMGh U d Nh
u
dG J dEG dG Gg jh ,d KdG dG H
a gOhQh ah dG YdH jJh ,IMdG hd
.Y HdG JGH HQh ,. IMdG ShQO

16

16

IMdG ShQO

:IMdG

JSCG
o s nJnCGh o Mo
p CG

JCGh MCG

16

o
pn dG o CGbCGhn Mo
CG

AA
A
n Sr nCG
o S

,ShQO HQCG a eG IMdG GYe ``ShQO S IMdG

:JBG ah JQo ddG fe IY e MGdG SQdG j

c dM QhJ ds G G c Md Y u G Gg jh
JHLEG MdG ``M SCG ``fO``YCG M ``FG```dG ``SQ`s `dG Lh
Md ```Y `````SCG OG`` `YEG fbG ``bh ,``FG``` dG ``SQ``dG ```L
H Zj d GMdG H SCG cJh ,hCG IMdG ``ShQO
n JHLEG J
SCG ZU dG edG jce ,FGdG SQdG L
MdG CG G Sh. dG Y k S ``g`
k `Gh b J i``NCG
L e Me IQU c ,FL QU EG F s b dG
.zG CGbCGh MCG { e FGdG SQdG

o
o
n re
ep

dG CGbCGh MCG
17

s
e
n eo
oo o

o M
n Mr nCG

n Yo
o Y

J H QH g dG SG dG dG CGj
. dG IAGb Y u jo (dG QdG) v gP dG

:IMdG
p CG
nn dG
o o CGbnCGhn o Mo

Ao `n Sr CGn eeu oCG

JSCG

oo n r`ep H
pHnCG

o `n `Yo nfnCG

o Mr nCG p rNo CG
o o s n `eo Np n CG

18

oCG```````` rbnCG

soo n eo

o n Yo

o n Mnr CG Ao n Snr CG

oo n rep

Oo u Lon CGhn CGo n rbnCG

17
19

ep

`oe

` n `

`ep

`oe

`n `

dG CGbCGh MCG

Qt dG) T Y GkO````YG gQH fhG G dG CG```j

.(dG
t
CGbCG

Y OYH (js H IAGb) QdG e IO aG dG CGj

H dG Y VYo dG CG Mfh .ahM J hO T
.a jG G j Y u jo c
m

oCG```````` rbnCG

soo n eo

o n Yo

oo n rep

o n Mnr CG Ao n Snr CG

Oo u Lon CGhn CGo n rbnCG

n
`
r `ep
oo o

soo o `
`n ``oe

o ` n ` Yo

`ep

`oe

`n `

19

Oo L
u nCGh Go bnCG

(c ,V ,a) IdG JcH aG dG e Kk K Ou jo

.dEG dG fG d H je H cMh OG G e

:IMdG

p oCG
oo cnCGhn o M

JSCG

........................................................................................................................................

`eo `ep `en

`eo `ep `en

o p n
o p n

...............

...............

...............

...............

...............

...............

...............

...............

...............

...............

...............

p oCG
oo cnCGhn o M

:IMdG

...............

n
p dG
ooo cr nCG os `K ,()
n nr Mn Ik FGO
n o So Qr CG

JSCG

........................................................................................................................................

`oo ` `nYn

oo rn bnCG

`eo `ep `en

......................

......................

...............

...............

...............

...............

...............

...............

oo p`r ` en
......................

oo `n `Ln

o p

......................

...............

...............

...............

...............

...............

...............

n
p dG
ooo cr nCG os `K ,()
n nr Mn Ik FGO
n o So Qr CG

oo rn bnCG

`oo ` `nYn

......................

......................

oo p`r ` en
......................

20

cC
p oCG
o Gh o M

Sd
p jo
r dG jdGh ,Gk eo G Tn og dG M
Y b Q``o K ,dG f e Ak fGh Ak G```HG SCG jW Y
jh ,Heo NGO G j K Fen hCG ,eo G IQUo
U
k SQ G G SQ Y dG jQJ EG dG Gg
k
j AfH OQh dG Gg CG Mf c .dG G dTCH
IAGdG JQe H HdG Y dG Yj G ``G
.Ua hO HdGh

... dG M IFGO oSQnCG

oo `n `Ln
......................

20

ga ,G G ( SQj ) c Y IQY gh
,IFGH jh cM e G G h ,dG g dG
e G G EG jh ,jh U
k r fo j Ks
k
.IjL c
m h G YVhCG IdG cM
( p ng ,G ng) Ip Qn TEG r n SG
r p G n rpSp
r H n n oY cMoCG

p rNoCG p np g
o M
n Mr GCn
N

21

soo o
e
n eo Np nCG Gng

.. eGSG a .... cMCG

e IOs o cGJh ,dSCG dG cEG EG dG Gg j

Vh SQdG T e T dG ga ,IcG N
dM edG jh dH G dhj G SC G j
ge EG H j K ,G SCG EG H j M
: e. dN e G SC G cj

( f ,fCG ) G V,( g ,Gg) IQTEG SG

,SG G,() dG IGOCG,( ,e) dG JGOCG ,(g ,g) FdG V

.dG Gh

18

18

:IMdG

nn p n dr G oCG rbnCG sKo ,pcn nM n en pbs

n dG n ndr G op coCG

no ooo `

`r

A` `Sr SnCG

............

10
9

.o n Yo nfnCG
.oo n rep Hp nCG
.Ao n Sr nCG eu oCG
.o n Mr nCG p rNoCG
. soo n eo Np nCG

nn p n dr G CGo n rbnCG os K , ppcn n Mn n en pbs

n dG n ndr G opcoCG

..........

..........

...........

..........

......

22

10

q
s dG oCGbnCG

.oo n n r en np r Hn a
.
o hn ooo co a
oo SM
.on o dr G uo Jn Jo o n Mr nCG
.Op pn H n nYn ou n do CG fnCG

29

dG dG ie ae dN e j jJ f gh
,j dG SQdG dEG fG b SQdG Gg a dG M
dG dG hO co d adG SQdG c ah
dG HH Ge IY eeCG OQh dG dG dG a
.dcG H dG CGj K dG cH dG

............

s
s dG CGo n rbnCG

......

..............

Mr nCG
M

............

oCGbCG K ,cM e bdG dG

n
c
o nCG

o ` ``oY

............

soo o `
n `

JSCG

s
s dG Go bnCG

10

fdG dG ah ,SQdG dG H j FGb f gh

jJ dEG jh ,gdH fe Z SQdG a FdG d
dG jh ,JGQYh SQdG H HQh ,dG J e
dG Mjh ,(J hO) jH IAGb dG c IAGH
.SQdG N a J e edG M e ie
Op h or n dr G p r rn dG n en undr G n r Mn o s n Jn nCG

OhdGdGedGMf dG M OhdGdG

59

19

11
dG

ne

AnnSCG

M
GC
M

nf

Ianf

GnQ

Qn

LGsQO

pO

Op

jM
p

pQ

Qp

pL
IjL

pH

Hp CG

oe

od
d

of

Qof

Op h orn dr G p r nrdG n en undr G n rMn o nnJn nCG

11

OQh dG jdG cdH j IMdG dG H j f

jW cM J dG dG L ah (OhdG) IMdG a
d d je H OhdG dGh dG M eo bh
N e dG c a Y Qd G kJ fh Me
Ye Wf

hG J
s Jo M SGQdG dG OGeG Y FGHG hs CG dG
s a HdG dG e a FdG hdG e ubo
dG HSCG e j eh ,hdG e GkOY J IMh c GMh N N e YSC
k G jYh KK a
a dG jdG Ga M HGdG IdH j e gh ,IY dEG HSCG J He QdGh ` SGQdG
j``dG gG``dGh ,F`` ` `dG h`` `dG ``L SGQO fJEG `` `j dG HdGh FGdG GQdG q H dd
.iNC G
. dGh dGh ,dG H edG HqdG CGe ` eEG Qb ` hdG jJ a YhQ bh
LJ R``dG e c a ``dhC G dG a IAGdG J Ve e v e k fL j hdG t J c dh
J hdH fdG HdGh HcG j LQe IQH dhJh JJ d HU dEG hdG
: jc U
: gh hdG SH J HU : k hCG
. dG IQd dG GQOEH J HU
H IQU d hdG H CG dEG aVEG cCG hCG JQU d Hh ,IMGh IQU d hdG H CG dP
Gd . UN
v GkOe cGQOEG j FH EG dG H Y J OJ He QU d Hh Ie
( ... P O , ,``f `j `K `J ` H )`dc. SdG a HdG hdG H IYdH dPh fdG Gg YhQ
. Hch hdG jJ H J HU
dGh dhJ NCJ Yj e dG cM Y IdG eh AdG a dG J hdG c d PEG
. d
:H dG dGh hdG H J HU : k fK
H H HdG Ea H dGh GUC G L f Y GQk Ob c EGh jdG MdG g a dG EG
:e k f HdG hdG H IYdG dEG Y M ; dG a dP Va HU j b hdG
. (,R ),( ,P ),( U,S ),(V,O) ,(T,S ),( , ),( , ),(, )
IQU d dG hdG hH AdG j dGh dGh dG H edG HdG J Y UdGh
:ddc FdG JdG c bh . UdG g Y aJ dG hdG hJ NCJh IMGh S

20

20

Q , ,O , , ,
, , ,S , ,U
T , ,h ,R , ,CG
P , , , , ,V
, , ,`g

hC G I`` ` ` ` M`` ` ` ` dG
`` ` `f`` ` `dG I`` ` ` `M`` ` ` `dG
`` ` `d`` ` `dG I`` ` ` `M`` ` ` `dG
`` `` ` HG`` `dG I`` ` ` M`` ` ` dG
eG I`` ` M`` ` dG

,Hch ,IAGbh ,a h JU Jh ,Jh ,SG ,e JJ Y Jo IMh c CG QYG a NC G e

.dSCGh

IMdG Uf
SG f
q

,IMdG M KGMCG QhJ e b hP b f gh ,IMdG FdG SG f

t
. G jW Y hCG MG dG FSdG jW Y eEG dG dEG j
dG EG dG a ddG c IQG KGMCGh ge Jh G c SG f s jo
Jh ,dG dG Se UdG g Hc YhQ bh . Hc KGMC GQk U gjh
. bu e h,Jc OY M e k Se fch ,dG QGe IMdG fGbGh ,HjEG k b
H dG ) e G YdG SG GQe fEa dG EG dG SG N eh
. G dG M SCG Y HLEG ,G dG M SC G AdEG ,G a ,G GUC G

dG

,IdG L ,cGdGh dCG S ,IMdG SJ ,IQ Ib GRhCG GP jT b Y IQY

e ,cQGeh SJ ,a dGh G d WCG EG CH J ,G VGh
. h ,Hh ,Whh ,JY f ,HjEG k b gY J ,JH

FdG dG

S a ,SQO d f bGH jQJ Uf S J IMdG EG M ,IMdG jQdG dG g

.IO je ah G G j ,MGh f
w e SQO c ShQO S i hC G IMdG G

21

dG c
AfG H ddG dEG j ,FGHG hC G dG a HdG dG e Y Jj dG fdG IcdG g
.( FGKEGh ,LYh ,J ) Ye de ah ,IMdG SGQO e
e iNCG dEG IMh e QJ Wda ,MdG GMdG a dG J c HU a WdG QJh
: fdGh dhC G JMdG ie Y WdG J d Pf gh ,dG J e

o r npe Ip Qn dG
:pIr `ro dG h
p o G
t nSG
r ou cn oCG

r oo cnCGhn In Qn dG
:pSG
nC r n nr G
p oCG
t o M
r pe nhq G

.................

.................

.................

.......................................

.......................................

.................

.................

.................

.......................................

: j e dG c a YhQ bh
. IMd eT jJ j CG . ( ... U Z ,jJ ,jQe ) YGHEGh Ie JWf J CG . LY h ,FGKEGh ,J Wf j CG .ShQO L J CGh IMd k Se WdG OY j CG IMdG jJ
JWf QNG jM G NCG dh ,HdGh IAGdG JQe IMdG GgCG ie Sb dN eh
. IMdG J dG jdGh GQG e dG cG jJh YO H fCG c

22

22

G dO
J jW a HK H d dEG J b e c ` dJ G H ` a Sh ` dG NCG ` jj H dG g
dG dEG Ud dG M d bdG dG dG Gg a YhQ bh ,k L dEG f dG GgC G
G PEH dG jW a dhCG IN EG g eh ,jOdG HdG dG a dG SS dEG J dG ddG
a u J MQ Aa ` jdG eR ` a ,Jh dG GHEG j dG Gg a OSh OQh e a ; dJ
. k dCJ jjh dG Gg j Ak GKEGh Gk jJ FLQCG
ah AdG Y hJ SH IT ha YGHEG jj IU IQH EG g e g dDdG Vh dG jDhdG EG
. dG Gg Y b dG SCG

jM
IdG dG e Ye dCG jdG HdG dG e Y b dG IjdG SCG V
J Jh ,SGQO SCG c jf dG dEG Cj dG dG HH j dG H (jM)
OdGh dG e L QWEG V dGh SG gh : HQCG HdG dG GQe e FQ JQe
.edG
AjE e OL IK UdG Lh Y hC G dh eY HdG d jdG dG c c Gdh
dG d GOGeG jdG g fa dEG QYG IOYEGh M (dGh SG) JQdG Jg
: ddG HGdG ah IjdG
. d HjEG GYCGh ddGh ,YLGh eSEG dGh ee HJ CG
.aOg HjEG Oeh b AH dEG J CG
.jJ jWh M M e dG g a edG GQbh SJ CG
.cGQOEG ieh dG dG eh SJ CG
.dd Ie ,WCG b dEG e J CG

23

: SQdG feEGh Sj H FGH VY jo h

( S jT ,e Ub ,ja jT ) J FSh
. dG pb e Iu eo IAGb
HGdG AV a QNG e zjM{ b UH JEH fdG Gg AGKEG a jo CG jdG edh
. HdG

dG FSdGh FSdG
,jQdG a jdG dG XJ dEG dGh dG OhM iJ b dG dG CG ` dG NCG ` Y j
a QdG e jdG cG bh SQdG dEG JCG dG da ; dG Gg Y j dG HGdG gCG e Ggh
L bCH IOdG GgC G J dEG H d EG dG FSdGh FSdG fc eh ,jdG dG Aa
. jW eCGh
a dd ,QdH bk dGh k Yh cCG Lh ,Lf J LCG e M jT FSdGh FSdG g fc g e
: ddG dG Y dG FSdGh FSdG e jdG a ,k aGh ee dG Gg d OdG aJ
. (CD ) e Ub
( Cassette ) S jT
( Video ) Fe jT
. Ie Md
. bH
aT
( Internet Website) ffEG T Y YJ fhdEG be

24

24

OGSGh dG c
GQb HSCG KK QGe Y UQ bh ddG c dEG dG e j dG IYdG g OGSGh dG c
Vd dG gDJ dG fGdG e jdG dEG aVEH JdGh ,jdGh ,dGh ,cdGh ,dG edG
. j c SGQdG GMdG QZ
j ( OGSGh dG ) SG e Hk c hC G dG a HdG d jdG dG OaCG dG Gg e
ah dG d Zs S jDhQ jdG d ch ,SGQdG dG e hCG KdG HSCG ie Y e edG
: JBG
. SGQdG GMdG a dd dG dG dG J a dH gCG e J e MdG g e .1
dG Vhh .. Y ,f ,U fc AGS dG J J b dG dG e jdG Y bdG .2
.dH dG
jOdG hdH dG dEG K eh ,j dG adG IdGh ,FcP jeh dG GQb J .3
.edG H
Y jQJ N e ``jQdG G``MdG a ddG b cdG dG e SdG QdG Y dG M .4
(...dH eEG ,dG dG)
(...jdG hH dG ,dG GdG ,dG GMG ) dG e jdG dG cEG .5
HW AVEGh ,dG Wh J e fCG N e SGQdG a AdG Mj dG dG LdG c .6
.Y dG
.jdG hQh YdG dG Y cJ dG YdG fCG N e dEG dGh fGbCG e dG fG .7
QSG dEG J GOTQEGh OGSGh dG c e ed v J dO ` dG NCG ` Sh
.e IOSG bCG Jh eCG LdG Y

25

dG

OGS
Gh

In Qn dG
t o q nJnCG
.... q Sn oCG
SQ
n en n Up nCG sMn H t eo oCG dG ncp enCG u Sn oCG

,UTC G J Y dG IQb q J Wf
H a j e fGdGh GhOC Gh ,ceC Gh

o nCG
o u Yn oCGh o f
o nCG
os nJnCGh o f
o nCG
os JnCGh M
o oCG
L
o oCGh M

YC G Y dG Y dG IQb q J Wf
.jODj dG edG
QU Y dG Y dG IQb q J Wf
Jh ed Ie jM ICg Y e
.jv T de

n s nNh p nr dG H o Up nCG
p n dG Hn o Up nCG
p p n do h d
ou doCG s o ` K
p dG
s p uJH bn Qo en oCG
p oCGh n
n dG o s n Jn nCG
n Sr s dG o c
m oH Jn
m Fe
p dG nHn o p ar nCG
p n JB G p rTnCG Yn p bn Qo u en oCG

p dG
s p uJH bn Qo en oCG
ofu doCGh k n do Qo NnCG
p o `dG dH
p
pSn
In QdG
t ou doCG
o oCG
oq doCGh M

a N SQ Y dG IQb q J Wf
dH eEG Y jQd e gJG
jOY VhCG a QdG dEG dG e jJh
. eh eh aCGh
JEG J Y dG IQb q J Wf
AdGh ,QdG dEG dG e dGh dH
. dG

26

26

n n cnCG o u eoCGh o ofnCG

p a n
o j dG pn`dH mFc s co o Up nCG
ooj dG p sdpH In QdG
t o Up nCG
n GdnnCG o u en oCG
o n rnd o co Cfn pdG n G ndG oudoCG
p u Vh
p Ap sdG nnH o Up nCG
p
n bsdG o pncnCG
nfsdG Ip Qn dG
t a Ip On ndG Ap TnCG An rSnCG o co PnCG
JQdG
t nH apNG o pcnCG
n
p p` `H l nUp d dG Ap rTnCG nnH o Up nCG
uH In Qn dG
t o Up nCG
n
p o`dG p sdG n r nM o oSQnCG
n pKnn o dG n rTnCG o Up nCG
oonj d pnQRnCHnh k hnCG oonj dG Ap sd p n rMnCG psdH o ToCG
kfK
n n rSnCG oudoCG

dG Y dG IQb qJ Wf

a dGh JDdG H dG

hdGh SdG TC Gh ATC G

MC Gh GWC G H dGh dGh

. GdC Gh

GQOEG Y dG IQb qJ Wf

ch H bdGh AdGh dG e

. ATCG H bdG

.. oLoCGh M
o oCG
? dG jCG
? QdG jCG
? dG jCG

J Y dG IQb qJ Wf
o ,eCG ,N ,J ,a ) fdG VhCG
( ..... QN ,NGO
o
o

o u en oCGh o pn Sr nCG
o nCG
n dG

s o q boCGh o f
n SG o n SnCG dG Ip Qn dG
t nJn k Nn o SQ
o nCGh o SnCG
n r dG
s pcMoCGhn o pSr nCG
n dG
......
s or pSn GPn pEG o u Un oCG
n SG o n SnCG dG Ip Qn dG
t nr Jn v Nn o SQ
o nCG

J Y dG IQb qJ Wf
YdG a dGh HdG
. gJh GUCG H jdG
dG Y dG IQb J Wf
,YdG dG f IOYEG e dG
. dG QGhOC G AGOCGh TfCG OfEG

dG FdG hd J Wf
TCG J N e dG SQS
o oCG
o q doCGh M
,Y J QH ae vjH hdG
. fj K

27

jdG
,GTDe ) ee Y dH d j ,Jfe e SSCG eh ,jQdG d cGe AGLEG jdG
PJG LCG e dPh ,J OGdG GgC G dEG dH gGe jJ e J ,edG ie M ( fH
. SdG GQGdG

FGHG hCG dG e a IdG jdG GfCG

:dG dG
,S bY d dGh ,HdG MG dG cG ds G G G j dN eh
SQdG Ad jQhdG jQGh aG edG e H d SQdG jGH dc G H jh
. jG
. dG (G) SQO NdG b ( dG) Y eJ q J e G cCJ dP eCG eh

:jdG dG
f edG J ie j EG jh , SGQdG IMdG J / tJ Y Mj e J gh
j je t n Jo dG h aG YdG jdG e Y IMh u o d On uMo bh ,aG GQG JEG
.G dG H j gh G e
. SG Wf Y JHLEG hCG ,K EG hCG ,hG edG f EG G SG dP eCG eh

:dG dG
: EG jh ,SGQdG IMdG jf j J gh
IMdG GgCG ie Y bd SGQdG IMdG fe edG e c .1
. jQGh aG
. gRhd Wf GbGh ,edG MU dG dG HU J .2

28

28

FGLEG dG

ddG c
dG G
M
I dhC
:

oGC
S

n r
J

30

IMdG dO
adG dSCGh GQdG
.dG e bGeh IMdG a hdG GUC
dG
dG dG
.
dGh
dGh edGh GMCG cJ
.dG
dG dG a

1
JSCG
:IMdG

SG

.QdG ie Y dG
.dEG
SSGG H IQe b O
OSS
.J`SCSCGGhh H
H jdG
.IQse b GMCG Y v
TT dG

dG

.jdGh IdG JGUCHH ( Q , ,O , , ,) :ddG hdG IAGb

.jH IAGb a
adG
dG hdG Y
TGTG c IAGb
.jH IAGb a
adG
dG hd dG dG Y
TGTG L IAGb
.GUCG dEG WdGh We dEG dGh c dEG dG J
.SQO
.
SQO hM e e GP c jJ
. Fg IAGb a
adG
dG hdG e fe IjL c IAGb
.IdG
TfC
TfCG e HCG (6)) OY Q
QSG
SG

IAGdG

`a
VGe
VGe
Mh
Mh IOe ,jdGh IdG JcH a
adG
dG hdG Hc
.dG
.a
dG hdG e ce c Hc
.adG
.ahM L dG SQO
SQO c J

HdG

.g ,Gg :IQ
:IQTETEG
SGSG Ice
.KEG d
dSCSCG Ice
.g ,g , pfCG , nfCG ,f,fCG :F
:FdG
dG Ice

dSSCG
d
cGdGh
jdG

,Hh cCG b jdG Z,

Z,
Z,dc
dc :cCG GOBG):`H J gJGh b
cG
cG
IQjR GOBG ,dG bJh ,MdG Up , jdG hH dGh hdG ,dG dH cCG
.(jdG

jdG

dG
gGh

10

31

IMdG ee
. HSCG HQCG

MQj HQ HQ
jEH bC eG
ddG HCGh eCG MG
GNEG c d MGh

HSC G

. dhC G

IMdG

. JSCG

AYO

f
TfCG

: Y b
o
n
o
p
l rep HCG
ddG
dG
s a IJ ,o Mr CG NCG. k n eo o J ,Ao n SCr G eu CG. S
k eo o j ,
m Sn N Yo ,l eo NCG. FGn HG
. FGn HG hC G udG
s a J ,o Yo nfCG . G
.hsdG o
t f ,ISn Il Sr oCG onf

f
SG

.L fnQGR
HCG MQ
H
.SCGQ bh
o J eCG
.IdG
j o Y
.ndG
Mpa fCG
InQjH
.L
Q

of onf
.nhdG
eCG Yof
anf a
.dG
.pJ eCG
nj Y
.QgdG
nfCG fCG
Iaf
.IdG

HCG
.InjL CGj
J eCG
.jdG On Qh
J MCG
.eoO
cj e
.LGQnO
e dCG fCG
jU
.pOY

ISC G nL
.IFdG n M
:pdGdG
NCJ GPpd
?e
g :MCG
.jj o j
:pdGdG
jdG o Z
n b QhV
.Hh pcC G
O

a
nH
.ne
c a
.SMh
MCG
oJJ
. ndG
Y dCG fCG
.OpH

.nY fCG
HCG
. pe
ueCG
.ASCG
NoCG
.oMCG
NCG
.oe

Uf
IAGdG

hG

jdGh IdG cdG

gGdG
JdG

.g ,Gg : IQTEG SG Ice

g ,g , pfCG , nfCG ,f,fCG : FdG Ice

dSC G
cGdG
32

SQdG

dG

IMdG

NdG fe

JSCG

dhC G

:q dG
Y
q oCGh MoCG

:GgCG
: ddG GgC G J dG e bj dG Gg N e
. IQdG ie Y v T dG
. IMdG g Uf V OJ dG IjdG ASC G H cG

:MdG FSdG
. aT ,IMdG d Ie Md

:dG GAGLEG
p oCG
o u Yn oCGhn o M

11

33

: dG
: e e SCG W
? a f dG dG f GPe
? f dG dG GM OY c
e ,dG ,SdG aZ : a LJ dG ATC G e
?jdG ,dG
: AGLEG
: e dhC G IQdG je be
? QdG g a gf GPe
gdG N e X dG dG H be
dG dG dEG dH UdGh VhdG IQdG
,SM ,IM ,aZ ,e ,H ) : e. ASC G d
H ( Iaf ,IFe ,eO ,``LGQO ,jM ,OQh ,IjL
.edG id ASC G d IMe de dEG UdG

:q dG
o s JCG

:GgC G
: ddG GgC G J dG e bj dG Gg N e
. IMdG T J

:MdG FSdG
.dG QU J bH - d Ie Md

:dG GAGLEG
: AGLEG
d IQU bH c a IOe bH VY
dG e
dG QU ``e IMe Iq e e VY
.QdG
. IQU c jJ e J W
U ,dG ,SG M e dH jdG
. HGdG
,idG NCG MCG :OhC G h .ASCG C Gh ,e Ca
. UCG g eh ,ShCG Yh
g GdG / edG dCj M QdG VY QGJ
.FSCH QdG
U VJ ``N e I``` SCG e ``dEG UdG
.YdG g OGaCG H HGdG
: bdG
: e e SCG W
? fdG ,dhC G IQdG MU SG e
? cCG jCG

:IMdG
o s n Jn nCG

JSGC

12

34

VdG

SQdG

dG

IMdG

( JSCG )

SG f

JSCG

dhC G

:GgC G
. ( dG We Y ,AUEG ,dG ) M e. SG GOBG YGj .1
.dG dG a cP dG FdG dG j .2
. H J dG dGh dG H Hj .3
. JSCG f v HjEG k LJ u jo .4

: SG f

( JSCG )
: Y b
. kSoe o j , l r pe HCG
. k neo o J ,oAn rSCG ueoCG
dG
s ``a IJ ,o`` rMnCG ```NoCG
. FGnHG pddG
. mG nS N oY ,loe NCG
hC G udG
s a J ,ooY ``fn CG
. FGnHG
.hsdG tof ,I nS Il rSoCG onf

35

:q dG
o Gh o SCG
LCG K ,MC

:GgCG
: ddG GgC G J dG e bj dG Gg N e
. IOd YSG AKCG SG GOBG j
. dG dG GMCG J M gdG Y j
dG dG SCG Y U HLEG j

:MdG FSdG

:dG GAGLEG
: dG
: M e SG GOBG IYGe W
We ``Y ,A``` ` UEG ,````g``H MdG dG )
. ( dG
: e SCG W
? JSCG OGaCG OY c o
? cCG jCG ? JNEG OY c o
dEG gj eY Jj GP``e ? ``dGh j GP``e o
?Y
. S jT N e YdG IOdG VY
jT O``Lh QJ GPEG dG H dG IAG``b
.S
: bdG
o
? j GPeh ,Y dGh SG e
? o J GPeh ,Y CG SG e
? SQJ U
x CG a h. ? Y NoCG SG e
? Yo ch ? Y NCG SG e
? aY c ? Y CG e cCG jCG
? MCG CG Y cCG jCG
? JSCG Y ? f Y Yo j GPe

Ie Md - ( SG f ij ) J jT
.SG d

Lo
o CG soK ,o Mo
p CGh op rSnCG

2
3

13

36

:q dG
fCG

:GgCG

:dG GAGLEG
: dG
: dG L a edG Vd FT ee
: ddG SC G Y oJ Cc
? HQ e
? Yj e dG U GPEG
? f hCG cCf CG fOQCG GPEG f GPe
? d YJ c ? jdGh J g
: AGLEG
hCG ,e Ub : N e dG edG SEG
hCG,dG ODJ fJc hCG M GQk U ij ja jT
QGJ e, v JU iODe dG f j J jT
VdG
jOCJ e .eh ,Ie IAGb dG dG IAGb
jdG ac jL GQTEH . AdEG AKCG a dG
AKCG a dGh ddG ,```YCG ``dEG dGh , AYdH
. dG
HjEG dGh fdG RG``HEGh dG HCG T
,(MdG) d e T : e .dG J dG
,SEG a AYdG gCH YdGh , jEG e Jh
. WCG H dG Ye Hh ,jdGdH dG SJh
: bdG
: e e . dH J SCG LJ
? jdGd Yh MCG YJ GPd
? d YJ Hn ? jdGd fCG YJ g
? FYd j e
edG deh ,k e i``NCG I``e dG IAG``b
.jOdH
J c e jOCJh , hCG dG H edG de
.c dG eJ e K Ye a jOCJ K ,k Z
d aVEH j dG dG H edG de
. jdG M Ggh . k e jOCJh hC G
GOk fEG kH j b c b dEG edG J
.v YL
( Se gGj dG JGSEG JG d h )

37

GgC G J dG e bj dG Gg N e
: ddG
dG IAGH jk e e IAGb dG HCG CGj
.j K
Hh , AYdH LdG ). HjEG dG j
( .. jdGdG
.dH dG SC G Y j
.OfEG AKCG U
dG ODj
k

:MdG FSdG
f j S jT - dG j e Ub
v JU iODe dG

:IMdG
o pfr oCG

JSCG

14

:q dG
o u ` ` dCG

:GgCG
: ddG GgC G J dG e bj dG Gg N e
. jv H IMdG hM TCG j
. jJ N e IMdG hH Jj
k SQj
(jdG) dEG e Wf

:MdG FSdG
.d Ie Md - hdG bH

:dG GAGLEG

oudoCG

15

Q Q
O O

. dG Y Ie Md VY
. VhdG GdC G e d c J W
. edG cQH dG a HdG GdCG jJ
. iNCG Ie GdC G g J W
H fdG ``FdG a `` dG `dG j`J ``W
.dhC G FdG a KdG dG
J H jdG AKCG bdG q H dG de
. dG dG NGO GdC G
. f JSGch jjCG AHEG Y edG J
hCG ,FSCGh hdG dEG dG j dG Gg a
GJ
jv H aJ g g dG C jQJ dhe
k
kM SGQd

38

VdG

dG

SQdG

dG

IMdG

( JSCG )

hCG SQdG

JSCG

dhC G

:G`````gCG
H ` dG e bj VdG Gg fCGh fe SGQO N e
: ddG GgC G J ` G
. JSCG f v HjEG gJG
k j .1
. SQdG a FdG dG j .2
. SQdG QU Y v T j .3
. jH IAGb SQdG L CGj .4
. jH IAGb SQdG c CGj .5
. jdGh IdG JcH dG M CGj .6
. dG YVhCG a dG M Sj .7
IdG JcH dG M IdG h jdG JcGP e j .8
. jdGh
. ( c ,e ,jCG ,e ) `H CGJ SCG Y j .9
. ( f ,fCG ) dG FV cj .10
. ( g ,Gg ) IQTEG SG cj .11

39

:q dG
.JCGh MCG - 1

:GgCG
G``gC G J dG e bj dG G``g ``N e
:ddG
ODJ Lh GOe GSH QdG Md Y j
. dG d
. FdG SQdG T j
. SC G Y j

o
pn dG o CGbCGhn Mo
CG

AAA
n Sr nCG
o S

17

s
e
n eo
oo o

o
o n re
ep

:dG GAGLEG
: dG
: e e SCG W
? dG a J e e o
e a J dG YdG f GPe o
? MGh
? JSCG J g o
? ISCG a JJ e o
: bdG
FSdG N e SQdG QU VY
IadG
: ddG SCG W
? IQdG a gJ GPe
? JSCG OGaCG Y ,f Y Y j GPe
dEG UdG M edG HLEG c J )
( SQdG L

:IMdG

JSCG
o s nJnCGh o Mo
p CG

o M
n Mr nCG

n Yo
o Y

16

40

1
JSCG

:q dG

:IMdG
p CG
nn dG
o o CGbnCGhn o Mo

Ao `n Sr CGn eeu oCG

o Mr nCG p rNo CG

pHn CG
oo n r`ep H

. dG CGbCG h MCG - 3

. dG CGbCG h MCG - 2

:GgC G

o `n `Yo nfnCG

o o s n `eo Np n CG

18

GgC G J dG e bj dG Gg N e
: ddG
() dG Y jdG SQdG c H CGj
.VhdG IQdG N e jH IAGb
Je jH IAGb QdH fe SQdG L CGj
. dG JJ M
Z e jH IAGb QdH fe SQdG L CGj
. JJ

:MdG FSdG
.dG Y Ie Md d iNCG, dG a dG Qd bH

:dG GAGLEG
: fdG dG J GAGLEG
.(e ,MCG ,ASCG ,e ,Y ) QU VY
: e e SCG W
,d dG dG dG dCj M IQdG J dG dEG jh (Y IQU VJ) ? IQdG g MU SG e
( e ,MCG ,ASCG ,e) `d . QdG H e Ggh
d IYdG jJ e jH IAGb Jc IAGb e dG Jh MdG FSdG N e dG Y QdG VY
. dG M Y cCdGh ,d e g
: ddG dG J GAGLEG
.QdG JJ M Je SQdG L Y c bH VY
: e SCG W
( HdG dG jd iNCG Ie Y IQU VJ ) ? IQdG a gJ e ? eCG e ?Y j GPe ? HCG e ? f Y j GPe ? NCG e ? Y j GPe ? NCG e ? Y j GPe ? Y j GPe :ddc Jh QdG dG N e hCG.iNCG FSh hCG bdG N e dG e e IAGb SQdG L IAGb
.dG M Je .Y dGdG dGh IQdG VY
. JJ Z e .Y dGdG dGh IQdG VY

41

:q dG
. Oo u LoCG hoCGbCG - 5

. oCGbCG - 4

oCG```````` rbnCG

:GgC G
G``gCG J dG e bj dG G``g ``N e
:ddG
IAGb () dG Y jdG SQdG c CGj
. jH
. YVhCH () dG J dG dG CGj
.IdG JcH() dG j
. jh IdG cdG j

soo n eo

o n Yo

o n Mnr CG Ao n Snr CG

oo n rep

Oo u Ln oCGhn CGo n rbnCG

19

noo `r ep

oo s n ` eo

o ` n ` Yo

`ep

`oe

`n `

:MdG FSdG
( aT - bH - e )

:dG GAGLEG

: HGdG dG J GAGLEG
. SQdG L a gOhQh M Je() dG iJ dG adG SQdG c VY
. Lj d IYdG jJ e e ,MCG,ASCG,e ,Y : dG IAGH ddG
.JAGb Wh (Je Z) v FGY VY
k dG VY QGJ
.(3) dG c J dG bdG OH eJ (5 ) Ye dEG dG J
.bdG a HdG dG IAGb a H IYe e Ye c OGaCG J
. IQdG Y He f dG Ige Y J CH Ye c de
. L dG VY j M(dG) dG QGJ
.dG e dG IAGd IOdG
: edG dG J GAGLEG
.IaGdG MdG dG FSdG N e (Y ,e ,e ) dG VY
.edG e dG g IAGb .dG e () dG dG dEG IQTEG .() dG Y cdG e dG IAGb QGJ `n`` Y
eo
ep
p` e
`n `
`eo
.Y IgdG cdG J K eh ,JH dG fh cdG QXEG e () dG jJ
( IdG dG dG ) dG dG a () M Y X dG dG cdH jdG QGJ
.(o ` ` p ` ` )
n dG JcH GOk e () dG f IOYEG

42

1
JSCG

:IMdG
p oCG
oo cnCGhn o M

........................................................................................................................................

`eo `ep `en

`eo `ep `en
...............

...............

...............

...............

...............

...............

...............

...............

...............

...............

...............

n
p dG
oo o cr nCG s o`K ,()
n nr Mn Ik FGO
n o So Qr CG

oo n br GnC

`oo ` `nYn

......................

......................

oo p`r ` en
......................

:ddG GgC G J dG e bj dG Gg N e
. dG Hd dG jdG j
. U Hc ,dG M j
7

:MdG FSdG

oo `n `Ln
......................

o oCG - 6
. oo cCGh M

:GgCG

o p n
o p n

...............

:q dG

20

bH - dG Y Ie Md

:dG GAGLEG
: dG
: N e dG H edG cJ
. k e dG VY . ( SQ jfh jGH J SCG dM ) k eh Gk e VY : AGLEG
k s e dG jh ; IQdG Y dG Hc hCG ( ) dG bH VY
. SCG JG JH dG Hc c T
IQdG Y ke IOLdG SC G JH jfh jGH () dG HH ,IQdG Y jdG g dG QGJ
. SCG GSG hH IQdG Y jfh jGH dG Hc
.dG a dG SQe b jfh jGH AGdG a ( ) dG HH ddG
.eRdG HdH dGh dG SQeh dG dEG IOdH ddG

43

........................................................................................................................................

`eo `ep `en

o p

...............

...............

...............

...............

...............

...............

...............

...............

...............

...............

...............

...............

n
p dG
oo o cr nCG s o`K ,()
n nr Mn Ik FGO
n o So Qr CG

oo n br nCG

`oo ` `nYn

......................

......................

oo p`r ` en
......................

:q dG

oo `n `Ln
......................

20

.cCG K ( ) dG Y IFGO SQCG - 7

.( p gn ,Ggn ) Ip QTEG SG cMoCG - 8

:GgCG
( p ng ,G ng) Ip Qn TEG r n SG
r p G n rpSp
r H n n Yo cMoCG

p rNoCG p p gn
o M
n Mr GCn
N

sooo
e
n eo Np nCG Ggn

:ddG GgC G J dG e bj dG Gg N e
. HdG dG a dG j CG
.dG a ( )M M IFGO Sj CG
. dG dG a ( ) M j CG
. p gn ,Ggn IQTEG SG GSG cj

:MdG FSdG
bH - e

:dG GAGLEG
: dG
. bH N e dTCG H dG M VY
. dG a Vd dH dG TCH cdG
. dG ` dG e dG c IAGb
: AGLEG
. SQdG c VY
.GdG ` edG e jv H JAGH ddG
.dG a VGe H dG M Hc
:edG dG J GAGLEG
.Ie dG QU VY
ddG SC G oJ Cc . Gg IQTEG SG GSH dhC G IQdG be
.( e IQU dEG K ,Y IQU dEG Qjo h ) ? Gg e
. ( MCG IQU dEG Qjo h ) ? g e
. ? MCG NCG Y Y j GPe . ? e NCG Y Y j GPe
QdG dEG Qjh (?Gg eh ,?Gg e ,?g eh ,?g e : e) (`g ,Gg) IQ`TEG SG `e `dG Q`U `M `SCG W
. ( e ,ASCG ,Qb ,IQS)
dL N ehCG (.. SGdG,dG ,dG ,IQdG ,dG):dG je M (g ,Gg) IQTEG SG GSG dG de
. g ,Gg IQTEG SG GSG e SQdG aGe Y
(SQdG e Gg - ? Gg e )
( e g - ? g e )
21

44

1
JSCG

:IMdG

- 9 .

n ndr G po coCG
nn p n dr G oCGbnr CG sKo ,pcn nM n en pbs
n dG

A` `Sr nCG

o ` `oY

- 10 .

..............

............

Mr nCG

............

10

:
:
.
.
22

............

............

oo n `r

` oo s n

s
s dG CGo n rbnCG

.o n Yo nfnCG
.oo n rep Hp GnC
.Ao n Sr nCG eu oCG
.o n Mr GnC p rNGoC
. soo n eo Np nCG

:
-

:
:

.
.
.
.
/

.

/ . .
.
/ :
( 1 ) 5
.

45

()

:
( )

1
JSCG
:IMdG

( ```fnCG ) dG
s ppeG rp SG
r a G ksn eo cMoCG

soo n eo fnCG

( ) .

28

- - -

:
.
: .
.
.

.
:
...
.
(.)..................
: ...
.

46

IcdG

dG

ddG SQdG

dG

IMdG

( gp , og ) GdG

n
IFdG M

JSCG

dhCG

:q dG
( pg , og) jr
s p G nrp Sp
n dG
r H cMoCG

( gp ,go ) jdG e
eo cMoCG
k

jp jr j
n jn
o
p j
r jn go

:GgCG

jjr j

n jn
o
p J
r Jn n gp

Y jdG jj eY ( gp ,go ) jdG cj

. FdG,FdG

:MdG FSdG

35

ce QU - aT - dG - dG - QdG bH
ja - ee UGbCG N e

:dG GAGLEG
. MdG FSdG N e QdG VY
. jj j gh sm n eo IQU VY
.jj J gh MCG IQU VY
. AdG J ASCG C G IQU VY
. IjdG CGj e C G IQU VY
. IdH j Yo IQU VY
g ` dG a (jj J ,jj j : bdG HLEG ) ? MCG J GPeh ?e j GPe - : e e SCG W
GSH HLEG W jh ? J GPe g hCG j GPe g : dG Ca ( g ,g ) FdG ` FdG V Qj CG `
. jj J g hCG ,jj j g ( g hCG g ) dG
(k Se GJ e hCG , VhdG QdG H a jdG g ah dG )
. NBG Y CH j CG hCG ,j hCG ,CGj CH edG MCG J
. HLEG CG jGH a ( g hCG , g ) dG GSG Y cCdG e ,? eR j GPe : e e SCG W
. dG Y JCj M dP jhJ jh

47

)
(

:

).

(

1
JSCG
:IMdG

( pfr nCG , nrfnCG) jr

s p G n rp Sp
n dG
r H cMo CG

oo np f oo dn hn nrfnCG

noo np f roo Hp rp fGnC

( )
.

:
- - -

r o j
noo Hs n eo roo Hp ............ p
r o l dn hn ............
oo nU ............ poo n
oo

42

:
.

:

: .


) :
(



:
.
. .
.
( )
:
.
.
.
.

48

( )

:
( onr f , fnCG) pjr n r dG
s p G n rp Sp
r H cMo CG

ueoCG o pYSn oCG fn nCG

( )

n hn s dG t op f onr f

ISCG IQU
MCGh
: J

( ) .
( )
.

49

:
- - - -
-

:
.1 : .
.
.2 :
.3 .
.4 .
.5 .
( )531 ( ) .
( )42 : :

. : /
.
( - - )
.
.

49

1
JSCG
:IMdG

o s nJnCGh o Mo
p CG

:
.
.
.

56

- - - -
-

:
:
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
:
. -

50

57

dG hM

```````NC G SQ```````dG

dG

IMdG

-h-G

OhdG

JSCG

dhC G

:q dG
Op h or n dr G p r rn dG n en un dr G n r Mn o s n Jn nCG

Oho r n dr G p r rn dG n en u n dr G n r Mn o s n Jn nCG

OhdGdGedGMf dG M OhdGdG

:GgCG
. dG hM j
. OhdG dG j
.OhdG dG e dG M j
59

11
dG

ne

AnnSCG

MCG

fn

Iafn

GnQ

Qn

LGsQO

pO

Op

p
jM

pQ

Qp

IjL
p L

pH

Hp CG

oe

od
d

fo

Qof

:MdG FSdG
aT - hdGh dG bH

:`dG NCG - dG NCG

EG EG
cd IdG/dG J
dG
cCG IQb j (OhdG) j
Y
,IAGdGh AeEG e J
Ma
CG Y - G `cYQ - `` ` ` ` ` ` ` `U
J
Y a G QH cAY Y
. GdGh LCG cCGh

51

:dG GAGLEG
: ddG GdG j CG dG Gg a dG Y
dG Md VY
cdG e dG U QXEG e ,MdG a dG c IAGb
. jdG
dGh OhdG dG Y J dG IdG cdG Y cCdG
. dG M SJ
dG c IAGH ddG
. dG M J
. OhdG dG J
. OhdG dG e dG M f

dG c
:dhCG IMdG

Jn rSoGC

O
Q

52

dG c

dG

IMdG

JSCG

dhC G

:q dG
.IQdGh dG H UCGh CGbCG - 1

:GgCG
GgC G J dG e bj dG Gg N e
:ddG
. jH IAGb SQO dG dG CGj
. gJ dG IQdGh dG H Hj

:MdG FSdG
dG c Y Ie Md

: Ip Qn dGh
pn r ro dG nr Hn o Up nCGhn CGo b
n nCG
t

n r s dG o un jo o n Yo
o o n ``pr e Hp nCG
on o dr G uo Jon J o n Mr nCG
k LG
n Qs On o cn nr j so o n eo
o
o r Jn eu oCG

:dG GAGLEG
Y QdG M IdG/dG jM IQSH AdG K dG c Y UC G W IQU g dG IdG MdG VY
: ddG dG
? ( dG JJ gh MCG IQU dEG j ) g e IQU .1
? J GPe .2
? MCG a LGJ dG dG SG e .3
? HdG dG a MCG c d j e .4
? c dG CGj e .5
.hC G dG Y cEGh QdG H Me

53

 :
- 2 .

n r oo cnCGhn In Qn dG
:pSG
nC r n r G
p oCG
t o M
r pe n hq G

:
.................

.................
.................

:
.
.
.

.................

.................

.................

:
( 6 )

:
/
.
/ .
/ :
.1

.2

.3 ()

.4 ( )

.5


.

54

:q dG
o r npe Ip Qn dG
:pIr `ro dG h
p o G
t n SG
r ou cn oCG

. IdG hdG e IQdG SG cCG - 3

:GgCG
G``gC G J dG e bj dG G``g ``N e
:ddG
. ahM L SQO hM e c j
. SGh IQdG H Hj
.IQdG IYH c CGj

:MdG FSdG

.......................................

.......................................

.......................................

. dG QU J bHh hdG bH

:dG GAGLEG
. dG c a dG IQdG e UC G W ( f ) IQU J bH VY
: ddG SC G jW Y IQdG M IdG/dG IQSG
? IQdG g j e ? j jCG ? cCj GPe ? fd e ? JU j e ? SG J dG MC G OY c ? H SG CGj dG dG e ? fdG dG e ? ddG dG e dG hdG GSG IdG/dG e j K dhC G IMdG a dG SQO dG dG hdG bH VJ
:H hdG J dG jdG e IQdG Y f c dG j dP H (f) IQdG SG J
. `` ` ` ` f
: J H M d IdG cdG dEG fG
(Ic ,V ,a ) ` f dG SJ dG cdG ge
He e dhC G IQdG e Y ddGh fdG IQdG dEG fG W Ggh ... ` ` dG SJ dG cdG ge
.H djEGh hdG Sd dG jdG Y cdGh jJh dYCG

55

 :
- 4 ( ) .

:

:
()

).
(

: n n r ro dG o pfnCG s Ko ,p pSn ro dG pn n dr G a ( ) n en Yn o Vnn CG

Gn ` `gn
p p`` gn

n`` fr nCG
p``fr CGn
`fn nCG
or fn

:
)
( ) (

:
/ :
.1 :


( )
.2 :


( )
.3 :


( )
.
.

56

:
nC r n rdG
: hs G
n o o o cnCG s Ko ,paho Mo EG n n p n dr G uo Mn oCG
s k cp
er Qn

n Hn

Qn

er Qn

:
..............

Onn H

Qr On

r `e

- 5 .

..............

pfn

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

10

....................

..............

....................

....................

..............

....................

:
.
.
.

:
( ) / :
.1

.2

.3

.4

/ ( )
.
( ) . .

57

:q dG
: pndsdG h
p o ro dHp oCGr Jn A
n rTnC GQk n Uo o n Lr nCG

p o dH
h
o CGJ Am n rTnC GQk Uo o LnCG - 6
. p n JBG

:GgCG
J dG e bj dG Gg N e
:ddG GgC G
. IMdG hM SJ
dGh JGdG dG GQe cG
. edG Y
.IdG/d dG dG AGKEG
jQdG Y dG AVEG

11

:MdG FSdG
uU f
. QdG ASCG Hc j h , RfEH IdG/dG j h ISC G IYH dG a j dG Gg

12

:dG GAGLEG
AGS ( , ,Q , ,O ,) hdH CGJ ATC QU L jM IdG/d j dG Gg a
dG a be K eh SGc a j K eh ( ... ,Jf ,UGe ,cGa ,fGM QU fc
JJh bQdG af IYGeh dGh AdGh YC G L Y WG Me e ,jS H dG
.a QdG
: Me
IdG/dG j h ISC G IYH dG a j dG Gg
. QdG ASCG Hc j h ,RfEH

58

n r hn un `rdG p r Mn n Yn Ik pn FGnO o SQ
cn , Op h or n `rdG p r G
o nCG s Ko ,oCGbr nCG
: pn p `rdG a

Qfn

Aen
``

nCG

`Mr

`n`

`
A

`Mn

`Sr
`a

. Ohr o r n dr G p r rn dGhn u n dr G p r Mn n Yn Ik FGO o SQ

o nCG Ko CGbCG - 8
OhdG ```dG ``e ```dG ``M ``ZG```dG ``a ```cCG - 9
. hs CG n r dG
s k cn eo

:GgCG

o Mr nCG
noo j pMn

...........

.................

On Hp

:shnCGr r dG
s kcoe Op hr n dr G p r ndr G n en un dG n r nM ZG
p n dr G a oo cnCG

:q dG

A
o n Sr nCG

nCG
.............

o Io pn anf

14

:MdG FSdG

GgC G J dG e bj dG Gg N e
:ddG
. OhdG dG U k YGe Fg IAGb dG oCGj
.IdG dG a OhdG dG e dG M j
. dM IFGO VH
. adG hdG a dG CGj
dG a dG M e OhdG dG j
.dG
dG M e OhdG dG HH hC G dG cj
. dG ZGdG a

dG c Y Ie Md

:dG GAGLEG
: edG dG
.QdG dG N eh ,MdG FSdG N e ( Qnf ,Aen ,On H ,j pH ) : dG VY
. dG M e OhdG dG U IYGe e ,Fg IAGb HdG dG IAGH ddG
. Ohr o r n dr G p r rn dGhn u n dr G p r Mn Y IFGO SH ( `` j p`n`H ) c a dG Ice
: SdG dG
n
. (
M
G
C
)
c
gh
dG
e
hC
G
Pd
bH
VY
o r
: e SCG jW Y IdG/dG IQSG
n
? (
M
G
C
)
c
hM
OY
c
.2
? dG g CGj e .1
o r
n
? (
? MC G dH () adG c GPd .3
o Mr CG )c a dG M e .4
n
? (
M
G
C
)
c
a
OhdG
dG
cM
e
.6
? (
o r
o Mr nCG )c a OhdG dG e .5
? (AdG ,dC G ,hGdG ) dG hM e dG Sj GPe .8
? dG hM e .7
? (AdG ,dC G ,hGdG) dG hM e IdG Sj GPe .10 ?(AdG,dCG,hGdG) dG hM e dG Sj GPe .9
.OhdG cd Seh dG hM dEG dG .11
dG aM Hc Y IdG/dG Qd kZQa J b c d GMGh
k k He CG Me e dhC G dG dEG fG .12
.( jW cM ) MGh U fCG Y a OhdGh
.dG Y AdGh e d jdGh IdG/dG Y He

59

ddG c

dG G
M

I fd
:

en
r

Q
n
nS

60

IMdG dO
adG dSCGh GQdG

.dG e bGeh IMdG GUC ssdG sdG

.dG
.
dG sdG a ssdGh edGh GMC G cJ

:IMdG

SG

.QdG
t ie Y sdG
. dEG
SSGG H IQse sb O
OSS
.IQe sb GMCGC Y v
TT sdG
.dG aGeh SQdG
SQdG Y tsdG

dG

.j sdGh IdG JGUCHC H ( , , ,S , ,U) :dsdG hdG IAGb

.sjH IAGb a
adG
dG hdG Y
TGTG c IAGb
.sjH IAGb a
adG
dG hd dG dG Y
TGTG oL IAGb
.(SQO
.(
SQO dG hdG GUCG e) e GP c jJ
.IMdG h oM e coe IjL c IAGb
.SGQO
.
SGQO d
SS dG hdG e coe IjL c IAGb
.IdG
Tf
TfC G e HCGC (6)) OY Q
QSG
SG

IAGdG

s , IdG JcH a
Mh

Mh ,IO
,IOeeo
dGh
dGh , j
jdGh
dGh
adG
o dG h
dG
hdG
dG
o Hc
t dGh
.dG `a
VG
VGe
VGen
.IMdG h
hMMo e c
ceeo c Hc
.SGQO
.
SGQO d
SS dG h
hdG
dG
ceeo c Hc
o e c

HdG

.
.
s SGSG

LLo Ic
Iceeo
.()) `H sdG
SSoCG Icoe - sdG d
dSSCG Icoe

dSCSCG
d
cGdGh
jdG

(dG ,
,dG
dG ,cdG
dG af) adG MMo : `H J gJGh b
cG
cG
C dG , dG
.(..... b Ic) : VjdG
VjdG SQe
SQe (b - BGb) : IAGdG MMo

dG
gGh

62

61

IMdG ee
. fdG

. HSCG HQCG

IMdG
Sf GdJ

HSC G

.SQe

o So r fn Gdn n Jn
rGn ` `dnCH o ` So r fn .. o So r `fn
r``` r Ho hCG n ` ``n ` rNnCG k`n` ` Yn
Ar ``dG n ``an Gk `r pL o ` `So r fn
Ar ``dG n``r Jn k n Sn o ` So r ` fn
s n r `an v Yo o So r fn
Ir n ` `n dG
Ir n n n `K o So r fn k`r Zo o So r fn

njp Mn Sn Qn r en
`
r ` ` `dG `` `Ho `Hh `n` jp ` `Mn `` Sn Qn r ` en
`
r ` ` `n `p ` dG SQOC
o Gh `k ``n `bp ``p` a CG`` bCG
`r `f p`au dG en `o gf `
m Uo u `co a

n ah ap o Uo a So Qo fn
r fn AdG
r ` ` a``coCG `` n ``H r `d```s dG `` dG
s ``fCG
o
r ` LdG dG
fCG n ep Yn A`nfG ah

SQdG a hC G dG
Mn dG
n
NOh IdG
.dG
SQM Mo
.edG
cQ eM
.IdG
p
H d Yh
.ak g Sh
jdG n a
.RdH

oJ MCG
.ca S
oJ dG a
.Jh Jh
uJoJ MCG
.fGdCG
enJ MCG
Y QdG
.VQCG

jUh fCG
.IAGpdG f
BGodG f
.jdG
pdG fh
.IdG
: dG CGnb
J IAGpdG
.dG

nSQe a
. pSGh MS
QS Y
SQ nSQdG
.L
dG
SQOC
o G ,a
.H a
qMCG fCG
. nSQe

MCG na
.Je
YdG
.nae
Y dG
.dG
IpadG LR
.f
MCG `na
.odG LCG

.dG SL qQ
jUn e gP
dG
p
dEG dU
G`Y jTG
.ITh
Y UMC
o G fCG
afh Up
.SQe

dG dSCG Ice

Uf
TfCG

f
SG

Uf
IAGdG

hG

jdGh IdG cdG

gGdG
JdG

.SG L Ice

dSC G
cGdG

62

VdG

SQdG

dG

IMdG

( SQdG a hC G dG )

SG f

SQe

fdG

:IMdG

Lo
o CG soK ,o Mo
p CGh op rSnCG

:G`````gCG
,dhC G IMdG a H S dG GdG f JG
SG GgCG d k Se fjJ e hCG

: ````````SG ````f

SQdG a hCG dG

66

67

63

. SQdG dEG HgP Ye M .. SG Y j s g : C G

? SQe :Y
? SQdG a hC G ej fCG f g Y j H e: C G
. FN fCa gdG jQCG dh ,fCG d eCG j : Y
d fCG cJ dh ef dEG Y Y j kM ? .. FN : CG
.. dGh gMCG dG dG IAGb J
..M H HCG J dh gPCS eCG j fG :Y
f dEG fCG ,Gg FN fCG n d ? .. Y j H e :C G
FGMh ,jdG HK dEG fCG ,Gk c UCG d Y j
dEG gdG e j h ,j CG j T Ld hJ
.SQdG

SQdG Aa a

. ? SG e .... H j H gCG : dG
. Y SG : Y
.fh e dh fCG hj G AT e ,Yj H gCG :dG
dEG fCG c LQ ``fCG PSCG j Gk `dh d ``fCG ? . dh : Y
. kFN d fCG c ,FGMh HK
.j dGdGh dG
EG ` Sh ,T LQ fCG kM Y j G G : dG
Gk c Sh ,k eh Gk e kbh SQe a ` G AT
. SQe a H gCa

VdG

edG

SQdG

dG

IMdG

jM .. SQe

YS

SQe

fdG

o prfoCG

njp Mn `` `Sn Qn r en
p Mn `` ` SSQ
j
p n jM
r en
n Qn e
p dGdr G
`
n dG
HH
Ho Hhn
HH
HHh
r ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` `
`` ` `

k
nbbp p a GG`
Co `n ` ` ` br nCG
p
r
`
n dGdG SQ
So Qo Or GnGhC hn
r ` ` ` ` ` `

:IMdG

@@@

u co aap
g

r fn
Uo c
m r U
r gn f
`r ` ` ` ` ` n f a
p adG
an u dG e
n en
`a
n a
ap
a
o UUo a SQ
So Qo f
r fn
p
`r ` `
o f
r fn A
AA
n dG
ap hn
n dGdr G aah
@@@
r d
d
ddp dG
dG
o

p dG
s dG ffn nCG
dG
s dG
`r ` `ac
ap cn GoC `` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` `
a
n H
n Hp
p
p
p
p
`n`` ` ` ` eY
eYn A
e
AA
ahn
n fGfGfr G aah
o p dG
`r LdG
Lp s dG
L

s dG ffn nCG
dG

:GgCG
GgC G J dG e bj dG Gg N e
: ddG
dG IAGH jk e e IAGb dG HCG CGj
.j K
SQdG f HjEG dG j
.OfEG AKCG U
dG ODj
k

:dG GAGLEG
68

.HdG dG J GAGLEG e Oj

64

VdG

Ice

SQdG

dG

IMdG

SQdG e
n

SG dG

( U) hCG

SQe

fdG

:q dG
ms SG
t Yn o snn JnCGh n n Yo cMon CG
r mn Lo p G n rnSp
r H p Qn dG

.SG L cMoCG

II
n dH
o dHp
no
d

jr jn oo s n eo
p d

:GgCG

GoCG
n j
r jn ..............

: ddG GgC G J dG e bj dG Gg N e
. dG a IOQGdG SG dG Ice

o J

pJn ..............

:MdG FSdG

75

o J
r Jn ..............
o

bH ,aT

:dG GAGLEG
:AGLEG

. J gh MCG IQU VY .1
.dG JJ gh ASCG IQU VY .2
: ddG e e be K
jh ...j GPe e h .WdG J MCG
jh .IdH j gh e IQU VY IOYEG
jGdG PdG Ice e cCdG e dG H a
. e g e M dG J K SH
.dG JJ Ao SCG

65

:dG

: e e jGdH J SCG W
?J CG J GPe fCG .1
? J / j dG jGdG e QGH e S /S .2
.Y NCG K
HLEG CGj CG dEG GdG / edG GQSG
:SG H
:e e
...dG ,IFdG IdH dG MCG fCG .1
...WdG J S ...MdG j e .2
. dG Y SC G jhJ e

( )

:IMdG

()`H sdG
n Sr CGo p G n rp Sp
r H n n Yo cMn oCG

p Qp sdG `a o n dr nCG nfnCG

:
:
()

82

:
.
-1 .
:
:
:
:
:
:

66

.
-2
.

........

.

ddG c
dG G
M
G
d

I Gdd
M

I d:d
:

CG

67

IMdG dO
adG dSCGh GQdG

.dG e bGeh IMdG GUC

dG
dG dG
.dG
.
dG dG a
dGh
dGh edGh GMC G cJ
. QdG ie Y dG
. dEG
SSGG H IQe b O
OSS
. a j dG jH jdG
.IQse b GMCG Y v
TT dG

IdG JGUCHH ( TT , , h , R , , GC ) : ddG hdG IAGb

.jdGh
. jH IAGb a
adG
dG hdG Y
TGTG c IAGb
IAGb a`` ` `dG
dG hd dG dG Y MG L IAGb
. jH
adG
a
dG hdG e ce IjL c IAGb
.
SGQO
SGQO d
SS dG hdG e ce IjL c IAGb

:IMdG

SG
dG

IAGdG

Mh

Mh , IOe jdGh IdG JcH a

adG
dG hdG Hc
.dG `a
VGe
VGe
.IMdG hM e ce c Hc
.
SGQO
SGQO d
SS dG hdG e ce c Hc

HdG

. ( ) ` H dG
SCSCG Ice
. dG dG Ice
. fCJh
Jh dG cJ Ice

dSSCG
d
cGdGh
jdG

, adGh dG
M
M)
cG
cG
o : `H J gJGh b
u Mo , WdG
u M)
.(FGjEG Yh GdH adG

dG
gGh

114

68

...

...


...

...


...

( )

.

.

.

.

.


.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.


.

.

( . )
( ) .
.
.

69

( )

( )
:

:
.
:
.

:
.
:
.
:
.
: .



.
:
.
:
.

70

:IMdG

p CGh
Lo
o Snr CG
o CG K
s ,o Mo

118

119

:q dG
fCG

:IMdG
o pfoCG

OHp VQr GC
n en ...`oo ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` `Z
e
`r ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` `
r Zn
`r ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` `T
Y
n TnT ...`oo ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` `rY
o Qr nCG
O`n ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` `p ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` `H V
VQ
p Yn `oo ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` `gR
Y
`r ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` `
gr Rn
n hn `` `jn
A`
Ar `` ` ` ` ` ` ` `
n G
Wh
r rGp `` ` ` ` ` W
n hn GG``k ` ` ` ` ` ` ` `r ` NnN `` `jn
A`
Ar `` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` f
n ffh
`` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` L
p Lh
Lr hn `n ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` L
o Lh
Lr hn
JJp `r ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` U
Un `n ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` Jo
r U
Un
n hn
Ar `` n` `r `
A`
n dr dp `
`p `
r n G`k ` ` ` ZZh
n r
u G
AAr n VVp G
A
nr U
Un
o
p f
r fn
n o
n hn
n dGdr G
AAr Y
AY
T
dG
WWWh
r Tn

71

120

VdG

SQdG

dG

IMdG

dG GSG Ice

() fdG

je

ddG

:q dG
r p dr G eGSG
r a kbQW cMoCG

.a k L cMoCG

:IMdG

k M
n s Jo oo n Wn o co Cj

:GgCG
:ddG GgC G J dG e bj dG Gg N e
. IdG dG dG Ice

:MdG FSdG

134

.KOdG Md ,bH ,e ,aT

:dG GAGLEG
:dhC G IQdG VY -1
.MJ W cCj :W Y j QW
.H HLEG CGJ CG Y "?W j GPe" :edG GDSh ,QdG H VGSG -2
.bGh e iNCG eCH edG be -3

72

VdG

SQdG

dG

IMdG

() `H dGIce

(R) fdG

je

ddG

:q dG
( ) sdG IGOCG peGSG a Ggo
k R cMoCG

.() GSH dG a GkgR cMoCG

QQGnp GG
G
YYn

o Jn

p r
r J

:GgCG
: ddG GgC G J dG e bj dG Gg N e
. () `H f dSCG Ice
. He bGe a f dSCG GSG

:MdG FSdG

141

.bH ,e ,aT

:dG GAGLEG
?d f GPe QGdG Y j T
k
fgT d :e e SCG W -1
:dhCG IQdG be -2
?j GPe ?GPdh ?U Y g ?jCGQ GPEG d J GPe .dG a IOLdG gR IQU kce HdG SGH dG IQTEG J edG e dG j -3
.() `H dG dEG Ud S c edG bjh QdG H dG Vj -4

73

()

:
.

:IMdG

onfCJh pr p dr G cn
n J cMoCG

p n er dp
t H o n Mr nCG o n r Jn

Ip n o dr pH oo s n eo no r jn

:
.
.

148

:
-1 .
-2 ( - ).
-3 .
-4 .

74

10

:

.

75

JjM

76

dG dG
.. dG c J dd dG
... dG dEG IOdH NCJ Cq G dG JeCG
.. geGhCH J J d dd d
.. UY S dG CG dG T j a
.. hdG b IOdH dG eCG
.. dG hZ Y dG H ZEH SdG dG eCG .. J d dd dG
.. H J d dd dGh
.. dG a SdG aQ .. INCe Uh dd
!? AGdG a dG J c .. dd aN
dG h OGOJ IOhdGh J jdG CGH .. NGdG IQGH MCa dH L d
.. YdG U Sh dG T CGQ .. KJ
.. GH S dG h OdG e S fCG a
.. J dd QU
.. dd gGJ CG hO Je e e j e bGJ dG
.. S fCG dd dG cCJ .. j dG CGH
.. IH NGdG dEG AGdG M .. dG H SdG dG eCG
.. dGh AdH dd T .. dd dG fCW
.. dG dJ e dEG SG Yh OdG bY dd dG J
.. gQJ a FNCG e J cP f fC .. T J d dd dG

77

AbUCGh edG
.. j MCG : edG db
.. L d fCG U
.. HdG jc d JU
!? QdG gJ GPa .. fP d Gg d
JU eVh T d e J d QdG de jJ edG
.. AdGh dG bGJ .. gMh edG TY
.. aU AdG fc d a
.. dG e bdG Gg H j kjZ kT edG M
.. JOhH J ..JgJG eCJ jdG bGQ
: JG c a J IQYe g
.. cOQJ jdG .. JS e Geb dG jCG j
dEG g .. gGJ CG b GHgG .. JBG UY g .. jdG dG dEG GHgG
.. H d dGh QhdG
.. dG f HQg ah QdG c jCG M Jh J edG MGQ
.. gU QdG Sh .. jdG Y b FbO H
dG c .. IdG QTCG b .. adG H UdG jdG eO
.. bdG HdG
.. Gkc kHGN UdG cJ .. dG a
.. e jdG d JH a Ff H d fCG QdG cQOCG

78

: IcT e edG dEG QdG gP

.. dG edG jCG eS IH eY fC SCf
.. FJ e e WG :QdG MCG b
.. LGH b d : db
JUh T .. kL MCG fCG ??? bGU J g : e H db K
..fbU MCG b g d
.. ddG jU j W fCG c : dbh edG SCGQ J QdG fO
!!!! ddG jU fCG : H db
d jdG bGH LGH J Xh .. FGO bGU a dP H edG TY
.QNCG e QdG

QCdGh SCG
QCdH eCa ,kVZ SCG f ,Lh Y QCa b eY ef e SCG SG
fCG a ,YCGh Y U GPEG :kFb dEG Sj NCGh QCdG GSa .j Och
.j cJ K ,Y H SC G a .e kej hdG Gg d OQCG bh a
H HQ M ,jOdG H f a a SCG bh ILh IH dG g Hh
Vj NCa dEG gP K ,SCG U Y QCdG a ,QCGj SC G NCGh .IT a
,ahd AGL d SCG CG SG d :QCdG bh .SCG b a M ,fSCH dG
.d dG j CG dG e fCG J fCG B Gh

79

QhdG dG
eCGh ,dG a AdG j h ,JNEG cj S U ZQ ,T c r Urn Un
.IdG QdGh fGdG jPDJ M ,Mh hdG e QJ
,Vh U fCG U : f a bh ,Mh dG e Nh qeCG r Urn Un aZ
.ALh T fCG eC KCS dh
c :dbh bQ qa ,kHK eeCG ba ,IdG IqRdG jW a dG Hb
.c
eeCG bhh ,dG dP H r Urn Un Hbh jW a QSh .. aNCG fCG :d b
:bh dG dEG dG ,.. g .. g :Y H fh ,SCGQ dG q a .. dc kHK
.aNCG fCG
c .. dh ,dG e cCG fCG U :d bh .... QdG Hb M r Urn Un QS K
.fGh dG Jh !.. Ag ..Ag :QdG a !aNCG iJ
dGh IRdG e cCG dG jCG fCG :bh JU YCH GOa ,dG dP H Hb K
.aNCG dh ,QdGh
,Hb dG fGdGh QdG a ,YTh JCGH Ma ,GkQhe c QS
.JCGr oL aN a ,PDJ dh Y afG
Y gh , kYe kW S ICah ,ve kHK Na ,dG H Y q eh
,dG NO M ,MJ gh kYe ia ,SCGQ a JHEH dh ,IU f
.f Y dG ZCGh
d : j gh a . YaCG b IdG fGdG CG H : d r Urn Un CG db
.f Qb aY IdG dG g dh ,QdG c jJ

80

`` `dGh F`` `dG

e l KK ,Sj c Pr EG ,FdG e J ,eBG YOGh ,YdG a ,oZCG pfc
..dG
. IOH eZCG bGj Ip dG J ,X q X a j ,udG YGdG ch
a ,dG dEG jh ,H e n ZCG bGj ,e lFP c ,AKCG g ah
..GbG Y Dhj
..ICah
QJh ,JJ ndG n HCG
:f a bh ,GkQhe oFdG V
Ua JCG BG . cCd kjS Y a ,IMh J f ga ,dG e oFdG bG
kL Ggh ,dGh n dG GcJh ,dG Y Gqa ,dG U odG S
. GH gh ,dG a ,N ,e gBGQ Mh ,FdG Y

IdG
.. dG Gd IS IM MdG e Ic Ye TY IU HZ a
. V hO jT AH J Mda GL FOg HdG
.. IQhdG jOdH dGh HdG e hdG J fc SS IdG IdG
.. bTQh jH j GkU kfQCG Ie CGQ
.. f Y SS J
dG SCG d BG .. dG g dG H EG.. e dG SCG d : db
.. e
.. L Y H f jJ fCG eC SS db
81

MdG f ! fQX Y H hO f CG j S Ia g : CG db
.. QNCGh IQGdGh IOhdG e J a .. G N CG e Gg f
.. jOY IM dh fQCG e TQ d K H H c d : SS db
.. df CG j h dG JM g g e fCG : db
.. eCG H J CG hO SS QS
.. IdH dh L Y dG f Qb
Y H Yf HQe JT H f M CG Hh .. IQe he H
YdG bdG gX fa L
..dH IdG MCG
..bhCG QS c dCH J fc d TdG fQCG J dhM
..dG J dh VQCG Y ba jW Ib J CG SS dhM
bdG L Y J h e J GdG CGH b H
GdG H jT dCH SS T
GhCG Ga H dh eCG f cJ

qdG
GkUb j q c g e j LQ gBGQ .dG S QN JdG IT ZCG qdJ
.e j CG j d qjh , qeCj ba ,Y e
:kFb e ba ,dG MU BGQ
.QdG QN qdj e H jHd S b fCa ,LdG qjCG AJ e roc ..e cCjh ,IdG Y j U q c QUh ,dG Gg S eY kGc LdG a
:f a WN j AL CG dEG
82

CG GqJ r ch ,Y KqM a ..QdG g e kT OhCGh Lhd MCG GPd .Gkc JdG qj qfEG ..H JBG
a M j a .IU qS Ceh ,IdG YCG dEG Uh ,QdG Y LdG b
.eCH dG MU Qj CG hO Jhe QJh ...cCG S Ceh ,JGP a
,dG IQOH q gh ,VdG fdG QdG e Gkc kbhU Ce CG Hh ,Ie GP
a jh
q ,HK d j CGHh ,Ze H SGdG c CLa ,QdG a e Gkab
.W Y keOf kFN ah QdG hU dG LdG dCa L AfCG e

YdG LLdG
LLc V q J ICGdG qCH J ,cT ,cH jdG gQL dEG LLdG AL
.j q c UU
k
e ,IdG fU Y Jh
q
,d Y IMh
:j gh kZ aY fGh ,dG e jdG YfG
.UU d ICGdG a oJ dG YdG a GkZ JB
p S ..cc ..cc ?S GPeh .aJ ..qfGhdG dYC jf VCGh ,gqM Y bhCS e UdH f qeDJo afGh ,dG bdh ,jdG d LLdG MJQG
.Y bGdG dG
s dCG Le Ve H pCj d qd ,jdG hb LLdG fG ..ddG dG a
dG Y fG
q dG ICGdG LGe a jL e IMh f La ,H
.e GkMGh d
Hh ..MCG e fe hO H gQU Y adG LLdG Qqb ,AKCG g a
a kSb kSQO ICGdG J CG LLdG YSG ,kjW kbh GO GY Hh ,qah q c
.QdG fh ICGdG a Y iMEG Cah gQH Lg
83