Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
, Pearson
Education,Inc., 2004.
(a) General model
(b)Double exponential model
(c) Appropriate model
(d) Simplified model
Fig. 1 Equivalent circuit models of PV cell.
SH
P
S
R
N
N
S
P
S
R
N
N
4 4 4 8 4 4 4 7 6
4
4
4
4
8
4
4
4
4
7
6
S
N
P
N
(a) General model
S
P
S
R
N
N
4 4 4 8 4 4 4 7 6
4
4
4
4
8
4
4
4
4
7
6
S
N
P
N
(b) Generalized model
4 4 4 8 4 4 4 7 6
4
4
4
4
8
4
4
4
4
7
6
S
N
P
N
(c) Appropriate model
Fig. 2 Equivalent circuit models of generalized PV.
V
Voltage
Insolation
Solarirradiance
Scope1
Scope
ColtageInput
InsolationInput
Cell TemperatureInput
Power Output
Current Output
Generalized PV Module
Tc
Cell Temperature
TC
Fig. 3(a) Generalized PV model.
2
Current
Output
1
Power
Output
Ki
Short-CircuitCurrent
TemperatureCoefficient
Isc
Short-CircuitCurrent
f(u)
SaturationCurrent
f(u)
Reverse
SaturationCurrent
Tref
ReferenceTemperature
Product
Power
f(u)
CurrentOutput
3
Cell
Temperature
Input
2
Insolation
Input
1
ColtageInput
Irs
Iph
Is
I
Fig. 3(b) Subsystem implementation of generalized PV model.
V
Voltage
Insolation
Solarirradiance
Scope1
Scope
GeneralizedPV Module
Tc
Cell Temperature
TC
Fig. 4(a) Masked implementation of generalized PV model.
Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering and Computer Science 2008
WCECS 2008, October 22 - 24, 2008, San Francisco, USA
ISBN: 978-988-98671-0-2 WCECS 2008
Fig. 4(b) Dialog box of generalized PV model.
Fig. 5(a) I-V output characteristics with different T
c
.
Fig. 5(b) P-V output characteristics with different T
c
.
Fig. 6(a) I-V output characteristics with different .
Fig. 6(b) P-V output characteristics with different .
Fig. 7(a) I-V output characteristics with different T
c
.
Fig. 7(b) P-V output characteristics with different T
c
.
Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering and Computer Science 2008
WCECS 2008, October 22 - 24, 2008, San Francisco, USA
ISBN: 978-988-98671-0-2 WCECS 2008
Fig. 8(a) I-V output characteristics with different .
Fig. 8(b) P-V output characteristics with different .
Fig. 9 Solar radiation intensity for a sample day in the form of Gaussian function.
18 :
17 :
16 :
15 :
14 :
=
=
=
=
=
V
V
V
V
V
Fig. 10(a) Current characteristics during a sample day for different voltage.
18 :
17 :
16 :
15 :
14 :
=
=
=
=
=
V
V
V
V
V
Fig. 10(b) Power characteristics during a sample day for different voltage.
Fig. 11 R.M.S. values of output power for various output voltage.
Table I Factor A dependence on PV technology
Table II Solarex MSX 60 Specifications (1kW/m
2
, 25C)
Characteristics SPEC.
Typical peak power (Pp) 60W
Voltage at peak power (Vpp) 17.1V
Current at peak power (Ipp) 3.5A
Short-circuit current (ISC) 3.8A
Open-circuit voltage (VOC) 21.1V
Temperature coefficient of open-circuit voltage -73mV/ C
Temperature coefficient of short-circuit current (KI) 3mA/ C
Approximate effect of temperature on power -0.38W/ C
Nominal operating cell temperature (NOCT) 49 C
Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering and Computer Science 2008
WCECS 2008, October 22 - 24, 2008, San Francisco, USA
ISBN: 978-988-98671-0-2 WCECS 2008