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Code No: C2102
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
M.Tech I SEMESTER EXAMINATIONS, APRIL/MAY-2013
ADVANCED THERMODYNAMICS
(THERMAL ENGINEERING)
Time: 3hours Max.Marks:60
Answer any five questions
All questions carry equal marks
- - -

1.a) Derive the transient flow energy equation and show that the discharging process
from the tank is adiabatic.
b) A reciprocating air compressor taken in 2m
3
/min at 0.11 MPa, 20
0
C which
delivers at 1.5 MPa, 111
0
C to an intercooler where the air cooled at constant
pressure to 25
0
C. The power absorbed by the compressor is 4.15 kW. Determine
the heat transfer in compressor and cooler.

2.a) Explain the equation of state for real gases? Suggest a suitable method for
calculation of constants in the Vander waals equation. Describe briefly about
generalized compressibility charts along with its importance.
b) Steam at 1000 kPa, 275
0
C, enters a steady flow system with negligible velocity
and leaves at 100 kPa, 120
0
C, with a velocity of 160 m/s. The flow rate is 9500
kg/hr. Heat is exchanged only with the surrounding atmosphere at 5
0
C.
Determine the maximum possible power output and irreversibility.

3.a) Derive Mayers relation from Maxwells relations. Discuss salient features.
b) A power plant requires 12000 kg/s of water to be cooled from 40
0
C to 30
0
C. Inlet
air for a cooling tower available at 25
0
C and 35% relative humidity and may be
assumed to leave the tower at 35
0
C and 90% relative humidity. If the make up
water is available at 20
0
C, calculate the mass flow rates of air and make up water
required.

4.a) Determine the adiabatic flame temperature of the diesel fuel C
12
H
26
with 200%
theoretical air.
b) Define the terms Gibbs function of formation and enthalpy of formation and
explain their importance for reactive mixtures.

5.a) Compare Otto, Diesel and Dual cycles for the same compression ratio and same
maximum temperature.
b) Explain the procedure for second law analysis of power cycle. Describe the
second law analysis of Brayton power cycle.

6.a) Discuss the importance of Onsager relations in evaluating the irreversibilities for
coupled flows.
b) Explain See beck effect, Peltier effect and Thompsons effect.



R09
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7.a) Explain the working principle of MHD generator. Is it limited by the Carnot
principle?
b) What is Photovoltaic cell? Explain its working principle with suitable diagram.

8. Write short notes on the following:
a) Photovoltaic cell.
b) Daltons law of Partial pressures.
c) Clausius Clapeyron Equation.





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