Department of Mechanical engineering

Instrument and equipments required

1. Orifice Apparatus.
2. Orifice Plate.
3. Vernier Calliper.
4. Stop Watch.
5. Scale.

THEORY: - A small hole made inside or bottom of the tank is called orifice.

HYDRAULIC CO-EFFICIENTS ARE

1. Co-efficient of velocity.
2. Co-efficient of Discharge.
3. Co-efficient of contraction.

1. CO-EFFICIENT OF VELOCITY:- The ratio of actual velocity of jet of Vena-Contracta (Vc) to that of the
Theoretical velocity (Vth).

Mathematically

CO-EFFICIENT OF VELOCITY
YH 4
x
Cv
YH 4
x
Cv
2
OR



2. CO-EFFICIENT OF DISCHARGE (C
d
):- It is defined as the ration of actual discharge from an orifice to the
theoretical discharge. It is denoted by C
d

Qact = Actual discharge
Qth = Theoretical Discharge


Qact = Actual discharge
Qth = Theoretical Discharge

Mathematically

Q actual is measured by with the help of collecting tank/ measuring tank.
If L = Length of collecting tank
B = Breadth of collecting tank
Then A = Area of tank in m2
& d = Depth of collecting tank in m.
t = Time of collection water in seconds
Then volume of water collected
Subject: Design of heat transfer equipments Date:
Subject code: Time: 1 hour
. THEORY: - A small hole made inside or bottom of the tank is called orifice.

HYDRAULIC CO-EFFICIENTS ARE

1. Co-efficient of velocity.
2. Co-efficient of Discharge.
3. Co-efficient of contraction.

1. CO-EFFICIENT OF VELOCITY:- The ratio of actual velocity of jet of Vena-Contracta (Vc) to that of the
Theoretical velocity (Vth).
OR
Q2) 1,75,000 lb/hr of distilled water enters an exchanger at 930 F and leaves at 850 F. The heat will be
transferred to 2,80,000 lb/hr of raw water supplied at 750 F and leave the exchanger at 800 F at 10 psi
pressure drop may be expected on both the streams while Rd= 0.0005 for the distilled water and 0.0015
for raw water. When the tube velocity exceeds 6FPS available for this service is a 15.25 ID exchanger
having 160 3.25 OD 18BWG 16 ft long tubes laid out on 15/16 triangular pitch. The bundle is arranged
for 2 passes and baffles are spaced 12 apart will the exchanger be suitable? (25 Marks)
Q1) 6900 lb/hr of 260 API lubricating oil must be cooled from 4500-3500F by 72500 lb/hr of 340 API
midcontinent crude oil. The crude will be heated from 3000-3100 F. A fouling factor of 0.003 should be
provided for each stream and allowable pressure drop on each stream will be 10 psi. A number of 20 ft
hair fins of 3/2 IPS are available how many must be used and how shall they be arranged the viscosities
are 1.4 centipoises at 500 F for lubricating oil 3.08 4000 F and 7.7 at 3000 F. (25 Marks Semester:
IIIrd SEM M.Tech
Note: Answer any one question

Sl.No


EXPERIMENTS


1. Flow Through orifice
2. Flow over notches
a) Flow Through Rectangular Notch.
b) Flow Through Triangular Notch.
c) Flow Through Trpizoidal Notch.
3. Friction Through Pipe (Minor Losses)
a) For sudden enlargement.
b) For Sudden Contraction.
c) For 90
0
Bend.
d) For Elbow
4. Friction through pipe (Major losses)
5. Impact of Jet
6. Flow Through venturimeter
7. Flow through orificemeter
8. Single stage Centrifugal Pump
9. Efficiency of the Francis Turbine
10. Air Blower
11. Air Compressor
12. Reciprocating Pump
13. Pelton Wheel Turbine