1

Developers come in a variety of forms and can be applied

by:
Dusting
Dipping
Spraying
All of the above

2

For UV lights used in LPI, the accepted intensity is _______
microatts per s!uare centimeter"
100
500
700
1000

3

#hich emulsifier system is ater based$
Hydrophilic emulsifier
Lipophilic emulsifier
Type emulsifier
!orm A emulsifier

4

#hich of the folloing is an advantage to LPI$
Large areas can be inspected
"arts #ith comple$ shapes can be inspected
t is portable
All of the above is an advantage


%he performance of a penetrant:
5
%ill remain consistent as long is it is stored in a
temperature range of 50 to 100
o
!
%ill only degrade of the temperature e$ceeds 1&0
o
!
'an be affected by contamination and aging
'an be ad(usted #ith the d#ell time

6

If the surface of the part has been machined, sanded or grit
blasted:
The part may also re)uire etching
t can be immersed in penetrant for its entire d#ell time
t #ill re)uire a shorter d#ell time
t #ill need to be heated in order to open any crac*s that
have been peened over

7

Developers are used to:
+a*e the penetrant fluoresce
,educe the d#ell time
"ull trapped penetrant material out of the defect
All of the above

8

#hich developer is commonly considered as the least
sensitive$
Dry developer
-on.a)ueous #et developer
Hydrophilic developer
Lipophilic developer

9

&nce the surface of the part has been cleaned properly,
penetrant can be applied by:
Spraying
/rushing
Dipping
All of the above

10

#hen removing ater ashable penetrant the ma'imum
ater pressure should be:
&5 psi
00 psi
50 psi
70 psi

11

#hich method of penetrant removal is post emulsified,
hydrophilic$
+ethod A
+ethod /
+ethod '
+ethod D

12

%he total time that the penetrant is in contact ith the part
surface is called the:
Soa* time
/a*ing time
D#ell time
mmersion time

13

#hen the e'cess penetrant is removed from the surface of
the part, a course ater spray should be directed at an
angle of:
&0 degrees
05 degrees
10 degrees
t does not matter #hat angle the spray is applied

14

( penetrant must:
'hange viscosity in order to spread over the surface of the
part
Spread easily over the surface of the material
Have a lo# flash point
/e able to change color in order to fluoresce

15

#hen penetrant is first received from the manufacturer:
A sample of fresh solution should be collected and stored as
a standard for future comparison
t should be compared to the previous batch of penetrant
t should be mi$ed #ith the used penetrant in order to
increase its sensitivity
t should be compared to the previous penetrants sensitivity

16

)inimum penetrant dell times are usually:
1.5 minutes
1.20 minutes
5.30 minutes
30.100 minutes

17

#hich emulsifier system is oil based$
Hydrophilic emulsifier
Lipophilic emulsifier
Solvent removable emulsifier
All of the above have an oil base

18

#ater soluble developers consist of a group of chemicals
that are:
Saturated in #ater and e$perience a chemical shift allo#ing
it to fluoresce on the parts surface
4nly used on rough porous surfaces
Dissolved in #ater
-ot to be used on galvani5ed parts

19

#hich type of penetrant is most sensitive$
Type
Type
Type
Type 6

20

LPI can be used to test most materials provided the surface
of the part is:
Heated to a temperature above 100
o
!
s not e$tremely rough or porous
Smooth and uniform
'leaned #ith number 005 grit

21

*urface contaminants can lead to:
A shift in the fluorescent #avelength to a lo#er angstrom
level
The part needing to be redipped in order to produce good
results
Higher bac*ground fluorescence
All of the above


#hich of the folloing should be removed in order to
obtain a good penetrant test$
22
6arnish
4$ides
"lating
All of the above

23

#hich method of penetrant removal is solvent removable$
+ethod A
+ethod /
+ethod '
+ethod D

24

#hich type of penetrant is a fluorescent penetrant$
Type
Type
Type
Type 6

25

#hich level of penetrant is the most sensitive$
Level
Level
Level
Level 6

26

(pplication of the emulsifier should not be performed ith
a:
Spray
/rush
Dip
/oth A and /

27

#hen solvent removable penetant is used:
'are must be ta*en #hen removing the penetrant from the
surface of the part
t should be #ashed off the surface of the part at an angle of
05 degrees
A lo# impact emulsifier should al#ays be used
A solvent removable emulsifier should also be used

28

#hich method of penetrant removal is post emulsified,
lipophilic$
+ethod A
+ethod /
+ethod '
+ethod D

29

#hich developer form is used for ater suspendible
developer$
!orm a
!orm b
!orm c
!orm d

30

+ontamination of the penetrant:
%ill only ta*e place if the part has not been cleaned
%ill occur because of the crossover bet#een the penetrant
and developer
%ill occur if the tan* is not covered during the d#ell time
%ill change the surface tension and contact angle


#hich developer form is used for dry poder developer$
31
!orm a
!orm b
!orm c
!orm d

32

Developer times are usually in the range of:
10 minutes
10 seconds
&0.20 minutes
5.30 minutes

33

#hich method is used to primarily to inspect small
locali,ed areas$
+ethod A
+ethod /
+ethod '
+ethod D

34

#hich developer form is used for nona!ueous %ype I
developer$
!orm a
!orm b
!orm c
!orm d

35

#hite light intensity at the surface of the part hen using a
visible dye penetrant should be:
A minimum of 50 foot.candles
A ma$imum of 50 foot.candles
A ma$imum of 100 foot.candles
A minimum of 100 foot.candles