TIA 569UpdateOverview

TIA 569 Standards Update TIA569StandardsUpdate
Pathways&Spaces
IgnacioDiaz,RCDD
April25,2012
TIA569Pathways&SpacesStandard
ThepurposeofthisStandardistostandardizespecific
pathwayandspacedesignandconstructionpracticesin
supportoftelecommunicationsmediaandequipmentwithin
buildings buildings.
Scopelimitedtotelecommunicationsaspectofbuilding
designbutinfluencesdesignofotherbuildingservices(i.e. g g g (
HVAC,electricalpower,etc)
Definerequirementsforkeyspaces
BuildingSpaces
Access&ServiceProviderSpaces
MultitenantBuildingSpaces
BuildingPathways
Cabling distribution should try to find a solution that will: Cabling distribution should try to find a solution that will:
Accommodate cabling changes
Minimize occupant disruption when horizontal pathways are accessed
Allow for future growth
Astandardestablishedforrooms,pathways,andareasintoandthroughwhich
structured cabling components and equipment are installed Applies to: structuredcabling,components,andequipmentareinstalled.Appliesto:
Conduits
UnderfloorductsandFloorBoxes
A fl (R i d Fl ) Accessfloor(RaisedFloors)
Ceilingpathways(JHooks&Rings)
Cabletraysystems
P i t th Perimeterpathways
Raceways
TelecommunicationsCloset&EquipmentRoom
Sizes & Provisions Sizes&Provisions
BuildingSpaces:GeneralRequirements
GeneralRequirementsapplyto
DistributorRoom
Common Distributor Room CommonDistributorRoom
EntranceRoom
AccessProviderSpace
ServiceProviderSpace p
Temperature&humidityguidelinesperASHRAEThermalGuidelinesfor
DataProcessingEnvironments
T & h idi i l i i h ll Temperature&humidityintelecommunicationsspaceshallmeet
requirementsforASHRAEClass3
UPSlargerthan100kVAlocatedinseparateroom g p
Bonding&groundingsystemshallbeprovidedperANSI/TIA607B
BuildingSpaces:GeneralRequirements
Plywoodbackboard
inplywood(atleastonewall)
Paintedwithtwocoatsfireretardantpaint
Nolongerrequiredtobepaintedwhite
Ceilings
Ceilingheight min,8ftclearspace(10ftbetweenfinishedfloorandlowest
pointofceiling)
Recommendformaxflexibilitynottousesuspendedceiling
Floorloading
Static&dynamiccapacityshallbesufficienttobearbothdistributed&
concentratedloads
Shallconsultstructuralengineer
Lighting
Min500luxinhorizontalplane
Min200luxinverticalplane
Measured1m(3ft)abovefinishedfloor ( )
Poweredseparatelyfromtelecommunicationsequipment
Shouldnotusedimmerswitches
Doors
Minimum of 36 x 80 (optional 72x 90) Minimumof36 x80 (optional72 x90 )
BuildingSpaces:DistributorRoom
Commonaccessforcablingsubsystems&buildingpathways
l bl Containstelecommunicationsequipment,cableterminations,&
crossconnect
Inacommercialbuildingitiscalledanequipmentroomor
telecommunications room depending on what is in it telecommunicationsroomdependingonwhatisinit
Shouldfollowgeneralguidelines
Multipledistributorroomsonsamefloorinterconnectedby
minimum of one metric designator 78 (trade size 3) conduit or minimumofonemetricdesignator78(tradesize3)conduitor
equivalentpathway
BuildingSpaces:DistributorRoom
DistributorB(i.e.intermediatecrossconnect(IC)incommercial
building) min. of 10 m
2
(100 ft
2
) building)min.of10m (100ft )
DistributorC(i.e.MCincommercialbuilding)min.12m
2
(120ft
2
)
forbuildingwithgrossareaupto50,000m
2
(500,000ft
2
)
Increase 1 m
2
(10 ft
2
) per 10 000 m
2
(100 000 ft
2
) increase in Increase1m
2
(10ft
2
)per10,000m
2
(100,000ft
2
)increasein
buildingsize
Minimum1distributorroomperfloor
Minimumtwodedicated120VAC/20Aoutlets
6ftspacing;
6inabovefloor
BuildingSpaces:EntranceRoom/Space
EntranceRoom/Space
Entranceforoutsideplant&pathwaysshallmeetrequirements
of ANSI/TIA758B (Outside Plant ) standard ofANSI/TIA758B(OutsidePlant)standard
Inbuildingsupto10,000sqm(100,000sqft),wallmounting
terminatinghardwaremaybesuitable
Minimum of two dedicated 120 VAC /20 A outlets Minimumoftwodedicated120VAC/20Aoutlets
DistributorEnclosure
Centrally located Centrallylocated
Lighting,measuredindistributorenclosure,minimum500lux
Minimumofonededicated120VAC/20Aoutlet
Access&ServiceProviderSpaces
Usedforthelocationoftransmission,reception,andsupport
equipment
MinimumAccess&ServiceProviderSpace:1.5mx2m(4ftx6ft)
ShouldbeclosetoDistributorC(i.e.MC)
Atleastonededicated120VAC/20A,nonswitchedduplex
electrical receptacle for equipment electricalreceptacleforequipment
BuildingSpaces:Racks&Cabinets
Minimum3ftfrontclearance;4ftispreferable
Minimum 2 ft rear clearance; 3 ft is preferable Minimum2ftrearclearance;3ftispreferable
Equipmentmayrequireadditionalclearance
Suggestusingcabinets6indeeperorwiderthan
l i largestequipment
Shouldhaveadjustablemountingrails
Rails should have markings Railsshouldhavemarkings
BuildingSpaces:Racks&Cabinets
Cabinetsshallbeselected&configuredtoprovide
adequatecooling(somesuggestionslistedbelow)
Forcedairflowusingfans g
Naturalairflowbetweenhot&coldaisles
Hotaisle/coldaislecabinetarrangement
Useofblankingpanelsandbaffles
Sealing air leaks around cable ingress points Sealingairleaksaroundcableingresspoints
Verticalcablemanagershallbeinstalledbetweenracksand
atbothendsofeveryrow(atleast3.25inwide)
Horizontalmanagementsufficienttoprovidestrategic
growthofupto100%butnotimpaircooling
BuildingPathways
Considerquantity,size&bendradiusrequirementsofcable q y, q
whendeterminingsizeofpathway
Allowforgrowth
N t l t d i l t h ft Notlocatedinelevatorshafts
Areasaboveceilingsmaybeusedaspathwayfor
telecommunicationscables&forconnectinghardware
Coinstallationoftelecommunicationscable&typicalbranch
circuit(120/240VAC/20A)mustmeetrequirementsofNFPA70
BuildingPathways
Zeropathwayseparationpermittedwhen
telecommunications cables & power cables both enclosed in telecommunicationscables&powercablesbothenclosedin
metallicpathways
(minwallthicknessof1mm(0,04in)ofsteelor1.5mm
(0,06 in)aluminum) (0,06in)aluminum)
Providestablewithguidelinesforseparationof
telecommunicationspathwaysforbalancedtwistedpair
cabling from adjacent power wiring cablingfromadjacentpowerwiring
BalancedTPcablingseparatedfromfluorescent
lamps/fixturesbyminimumof125mm(5in)
BuildingPathways
Pathwayseparationfromsourcesofelectromagneticenergy:
Condition
<2KVA 2-5KVA >5KVA
Unshi el ded Power Li nes
i n pr oxi mi t y t o open PVC
Pat hways
5 i n 12 i n 24 i n
2 5 6 i 12 i
i n pr oxi mi t y t o Gr ounded
Met al l i c Pat hways
2. 5
i n
6 i n 12 i n
Power Li nes encl osed i n
<1 i n 3 i n 6 i n
Power Li nes encl osed i n
Met al Gr ounded Pat hways
i n pr oxi mi t y t o Gr ounded
Met al l i c Pat hways
<1 i n 3 i n 6 i n

BuildingPathways
Minimum75mm(3in)clearverticalspaceavailable
aboveceilingtilesifusingaspathway
Min.300mm(12in)clearanceabovecabletray
systemorrunway
Traysmaybedividedwithbarrierforphysical
separationbetweenpower&TPcable
Noncontinuoussupportslocatedatintervalsnotto pp
exceed1.5m(5ft)
BuildingPathways
CableTrays
Plannedforinitialmaxcalculatedfillratioof25%
Note A calculated fill ratio of 50% for 4 pair & similar Note:Acalculatedfillratioof50%for4pair&similar
cablewillphysicallyfillentiretrayduetospacesbetween
cables
CableRunway
Stackednohigherthan150mm(6in)
Pathwaysfreefromburrs,sharpedgesorprojections
Traysandwirewaysmaybedividedwithabarriertoallowfor
physicalseparationofdifferenttypesofservices.
Ifnonmetallictraysandwirewaysarelocatedintheplenum,they
shallbeplenumrated.
BuildingPathways
CeilingPathway(JHooks&BridleRings)
Spacing48to60offcenter(eliminatecopperdegradation)
MaximumofQ(75)4PairUTP
OverQ(75) addanotherJHookormigratetoCableTray
BuildingPathways
Conduit
Sectionsbetweenpullpointsshallnotexceed30m(100ft)
in runs that total more than 30m (100) insert pull boxes so that no inrunsthattotalmorethan30m(100 ),insertpullboxessothatno
segmentbetweenpullpointsexceedsthe30m(100)limit.
Nosectionshallcontainmorethantwo90degreebends
Conduitswithinternaldiameterof50mm(2in)orless,inside
bendradiusofabendinconduitshallbeatleast6timesthe
internaldiameter
Conduitswithaninternaldiameterofmorethan50mm(2in),
the inside radius of a bend in conduit shall be at least 10 times theinsideradiusofabendinconduitshallbeatleast10times
theinternaldiameter.
Bondedtoground,inaccordancetonationalorlocal
i t requirements
Hasreferencetableforpullboxsizes
f ll f f h Maximumfillforfurniturepathwaysis40%
BuildingPathways
Conduit(RIGID,EMT,ENT,PVC,HDPE)
/ Mustbeaminimumof3/4
40%FillRatio(NEC)applies
FireCodesapplyandmustberespectedregardingtheuseofpolymers
PullBoxesandSplices
Pull Box Installation
Locate pull boxes in easilyaccessible locations Horizontal cable boxes shouldbe installed Locate pull boxes in easily accessible locations. Horizontal cable boxes should be installed
above suspended ceilings. Should be used when installing a pull string or cable, fishing the
conduits run, and pulling and looping the cable in the next length of conduit.
Pull boxes should be used when:
Conduits runs are more than 30m (100)
Contain more than two 90 bends.
P ll bo es shall not be sed for splicing cable Pull boxes shall not be used for splicing cable.
Splice boxes
Intended to be used for splicing in addition to pulling cable. A slip sleeve is a conduit sleeve
that is larger than the main conduit, and slipped over an opening in a conduit run after the
cable is in place. A gutter is a square, sheet-metal housing, which is placed over an
opening in a conduit. Slip sleeves or gutters cannot be used for splices, but can be used in
place of a pull box, are more economical to install, and will provide more space for pulling.
OtherPathwayTypes
Powerpolespecifications
Powerpolesstandardsizesaccommodate3m(10),3.7m(12), and4.6m(15)
ceiling heights ceilingheights.
Powerpoleinstallation
Mountrigidlybetweentheceilingsupportchannelgridandcarpetedortiled
floor.Utilitycolumnsmaybeattachedtothecrossrailsonlyiftherailsare
l h d h i ili h l securelyanchoredtothemainceilingsupportchannel.
Pokethruspecification
Pokethrudistributionisusuallyimplementedbyinstallingcablefromthe
ceilingofthefloorbelow,toapointwhereserviceisdesiredonthatsame
floor,thenpokingthruthefloortoallowthecabletobeattachedto
telecommunicationsdevice.
Pokethruinstallation
Pokethruinstallationshouldbedoneinaccordancetoalllocalandnational
codes,instrictaccordancewiththeUnderwritersLaboratoriesprocedures
foundintheFireResistanceDirectory,andthepokethruaddendum4to
ANSI/TIA/EIA569A.
BuildingPathways
TheNECandlocalcodestakeprecedence
wheninstallingconduit,choicesin
conduit type shall be of the type conduittypeshallbeofthetype
permittedundertheappropriate
electricalcodes.
Backbone
Backbonepathwaysconsistof:
Interbuilding backbonepathwayswhichextendbetweenbuildings
Intrabuilding backbone pathways which are contained within a Intrabuilding backbonepathwayswhicharecontainedwithina
building
Backbone
Intrabuilding pathwaysconsistof:
Ceilingpathways
Conduits
Sleeves Sleeves
Slots
Trays
Backbone
Slots
Sleeves
Trays
Backbone
Sleeves
An opening, usually circular, through the wall, ceiling, or floor to allow the
passage of cables and wires.
Slots
An opening through a wall floor or ceiling usually rectangular to allow An opening through a wall, floor, or ceiling , usually rectangular, to allow
the passage of cables and wires.
Firestopping
NewVersion!
Newrevisionworkhasbeengoingonforpastyear
Referenceforallpremisestandards
Nolongerspecifictocommercialbuildings
N i i j t d f bli ti ANSI/TIA NewrevisionjustapprovedforpublicationasANSI/TIA
569C
OtherChangesinclude
Removed60%fillmaxlimitforfurniturepathwaysfor
growth;onlyrecommendsinitiallydesigningto40%fill
Power&noiseseparationapplytoallapplications;no
d ti f 10Gb/ li ti newrecommendationsfor10Gb/sapplications
AccommodatingNewASHRAEGuidelines
TIA569CdraftwasalmostcompletewhenASHRAEchanged
guidelines guidelines
Twophaseapproachtoincludingchanges
1 Added new class names editorially to TIA569C 1. AddednewclassnameseditoriallytoTIA 569 C
NochangetorequirementsforTIA569C
2. Workingonaddendumtoharmonize
Will be TIA569C 1 WillbeTIA 569 C.1
Maybecompletebyendofyear
29
ASHRAEchangestoThermalGuidelinesforDataProcessingEnvironments
Class1&2nowA1&A2
Twonewclasses,A3&A4
A1,A2,A3&A4haveallowable&recommendedranges
NochangewithA1&A2
E d d ll bl f A3 & A4 ExpandedallowablerangeforA3&A4
Class3&4replacedbyClassB&Cwithnochanges
30
TIA569
Pathways&SpacesStandard
ASHRAE changes to Thermal
Guidelines for Data Processing
Environments Environments
OtherStandardsandTIA569
Because ANSI/TIA-569-C is now a generic reference for
pathways, specific requirements unique to an application will p y p q q pp
be specified in the application standard.
For example, specific pathway and spaces requirements for
commercial buildings will be specified in ANSI/TIA-568-C.1.
Specific pathway and spaces requirements for healthcare
facilities ill be specified in ANSI/TIA 1179 facilities will be specified in ANSI/TIA-1179.
Lets take a look!
32
TIA1179HealthcareFacilitiesStandard
Healthcarevs.Premises
BroaderscopeofapplicationspecificIPdevices
Sensitiveinstallationenvironment
Largerpathways
LargerTelecomRooms
GreaterWorkstationdensities
UniqueCablingChallenges
Redundant and highdensity pathways (conduits cable
UniqueCablingChallenges
Redundantandhighdensitypathways(conduits,cable
tray)
HighlevelsofEMI,hightemperature,chemicalsand
gasses may be present gassesmaybepresent
Cableselectiondependentonattributestocomplywith
atmosphericconditions
Cableselectionaffectspathways
Applicationspecific,highterminationworkarea
densities
Stringentcodesandregulations
PathwayGuidelines
P th h ld t i ti f
PathwayGuidelines
Pathwaysshouldnotcompromiseoperationof
thefacility
Enclosedpathwaysystems inairhandling
t t I f ti C t l R i t spacestomeetInfectionControlRequirements
(ICR)
Segregationofcablesfordifferentnetworks&
li ti (d t f t t l ) applications(duetosafetyprotocols)
E t F iliti (EF) &E i tR (ER)
EntranceFacilities(EF)&EquipmentRooms(ER)
Routediversity twoseparatepathwaysfromtheentrancefacility
totheequipmentroom
Demarcation point of outside access providers may be determined Demarcationpointofoutsideaccessprovidersmaybedetermined
byfederalorlocalregulations.
Accommodationofothersystemsmayincreasesize(BAS,nurse
call security CATV biomedical systems) call,security,CATV,biomedicalsystems)
Twicethesizeofadata/telecommunicationscloset(allowingfor
futuredoublegrowthrate)
TelecommunicationsRooms(TR) andTelecomEnclosures(TE)
TelecommunicationsRooms(TR)andTelecomEnclosures(TE)
Nontelecommunicationsservices(i.e.gasses,fluids)
notallowed
2
(
2
) LargerTRthanofficebuilding 12m
2
(130ft
2
)or
larger
TEservessmallerfloorareaorwhereTRisnot
allowed(beawareofexposureofmagneticfields,
radiation,chemicals,etc)

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