I -Ñ-Ø√-úø’
Bhaskar: Good morning, sir. Will you give
me the books I've asked you for,
sir?
(í∫’-ú˛-´÷-Joçí˚ Ææ®˝. ؈-úÕ-T† °æ¤Ææh-é¬-
©’ -É≤ƒh®√?)
Teacher: Yes, Bhaskar, they shall be with
you this afternoon. Don't worry.
(ÅN Ñ ´’üµ∆u£æ«oç F ü¿í∫_-®Ω’ç-ö«®·,
ÆæÍ®Ø√?)
Bhaskar: Moreover, I need your notes too,
sir, for the next week's exam.
exam
(ÅçûË-é¬-èπ◊çú≈, ´îËa-¢√®Ωç èπ◊
O’ ØÓö¸q èπÿú≈ 鬢√L.
Moreover=Éçé¬; notes- plural;
note- singular)
Teacher: You shall have them, what more?
(notes FéÀ-≤ƒh†’. ÉçÍéç 鬢√L?)
Bhaskar: My sister wants you to help her out
with some of the lessons.
sister lessons
(´÷ èπ◊ éÌEo
N≠æ-ߪ’ç™ O’ Ææ£æ…ߪ’ç 鬢√L.)
Teacher: She shall have my help. Let her not
worry, but she shall see me only in
forenoon. I am busy the next of the
day.
(Ç¢Á’èπ◊ Ø√ Ææ£æ…ߪ’ç Öçô’çC. é¬F
††’o §Òü¿’lØËo éπ©-¢√L. N’í∫û√
Ææ´’-ߪ’ç™ ؈’ busy)
Bhaskar: She shall see you in the forenoon
only, sir, I assure you.
(´÷sister N’´’tLo §Òü¿’l-†-°æ‹õ‰
sir)
éπ©’-Ææ’hçC,
Teacher: One of the books is rare. It shall
not be lost or damaged.
(¢√öÀ™x äéπ °æ¤Ææhéπç î√© Å®Ω’-üÁjçC,
ÅC §Úèπ◊çú≈,-*-J-T-§Ú-èπ◊çú≈ îª÷ú≈L.
Bhaskar: It shall not be, Sir.
'shall'
°j Ææ綵«-≠æ-ù™ ¢√úøéπç °æJ-Q-Lç-îªçúÕ.
É°æp-öÀ-´-®Ωèπ◊ ´’†ç ûÁ©’-Ææ’-èπ◊†o will, shall
Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-í¬©’ í∫’®Ω’hèπ◊ ûÁa-èπ◊çü∆ç.
i) I/WeûÓ shall- you, he, she, it and theyûÓ
will- indefinite future (ÅE-Paûª ¶µºN-≠æu-ûª’h)†’
ûÁ©’-°æ¤-û√®·.
ii) I/ WeûÓ will ûÁL-Ê°C:
a) Determination (E®Ωgߪ’ç)
b) Intention (ÖüËl¨¡ç)
c) Promise (´÷ô É´yôç)
iii) You, he, she, it and theyûÓ shall ûÁL-Ê°C.
a) commands/orders (Çïc©’)
b) Definite future (¶µºN-≠æu-ûª’h™  éπ*aûªçí¬
ï®Ω-í∫-¶-ßË’N)
É°æ¤púø’ Bhaskar, teacher ´’üµ¿u conversation
í∫´’-Eç-îªçúÕ:
Shall ¢√úÕ† ¢√é¬u©’:
You, he, she, it and theyûÓ shall ¢√úøéπç Éçé¬:
1) They shall be with you this afternoon =
ÅN Ñ ´’üµ∆u-£æ…o-EéÀ F ü¿í∫_®Ω Öçö«®·.
-ØË-†’ ¢√öÀE ´’üµ∆u-£æ…o-EéÀ Fèπ◊ É≤ƒh-†’/-
°æç-°æ¤-û√†’) – ÉC £æ…O’ (Assurance)
2) She shall have my help=
Ø√ Ææ£æ…ߪ’ç Ç¢Á’èπ◊ ûª°æpéπ Öçô’çC. ÉC
èπÿú≈ £æ…O’ (Assurance)
3) She shall see me only in the forenoons =
§Òü¿’l-†-°æ‹ô ´÷vûª¢Ë’ Ç¢Á’ ††’o éπ©’-Ææ’-
éÓ-¢√L. (Çïc)
4) She shall see you only in the forenoons =
Ç¢Á’ §Òü¿’l†°æ‹ô N’´’tLo éπ©’-Ææ’-èπ◊ç-ô’çC.
(Assurance)
5) It shall not be lost or damaged.
(ÅC §Úèπÿ-úøü¿’, *†-í∫-èπÿ-úøü¿’– Warning -
£«îªa-Jéπ)
6) It shall not be, sir =
Å-™« Å´-ü¿çúÕ. (Assurance)
°j six sentences
™ shall †’ you, he, she, it,
they ûÓ £æ…O’-L-´y-ú≈-EéÀ, £«îªa-Jéπ É´y-ú≈-EéÀ
èπÿú≈ ¢√ú≈ç.
-¨¡-E¢√®Ωç 13 -Çí∫Ææ’d 2005
Father: You have wasted a lot of money,
already. you shall not waste any
more money, understand.
É°æp-öÀÍé î√™« úø•’s ´%ü∑∆-îË-¨»´¤. Éçéπ
îËߪ’èπ◊. Å®Ωn-´’-®·çü∆?
ÉC £«îªa-Jéπ (Warning)
Son: I do, dad. It shall not happen again.
(Å®Ωn-´’-®·çC. ÅC ´’Sx ï®Ω-í∫ü¿’ Ø√†o-
í¬®Ω÷ – ÉC £æ…O’ Assurance)
Father: You shall keep an account of every
paise you spend. Father: You shall have the money. How
3) Samuel: É™«çöÀ ´’ç* novels áéπ\úø
(†’´¤y ê®Ω’a-°õ‰d v°æA °j≤ƒ ™„éπ\-®√-ߪ÷L) much do you want?
üÌ®Ω’-èπ◊-û√®·? (Available
Son: I will, dad. (Ç úø•’s Fèπ◊ ´Ææ’hçC. (؈’ Fèπ◊ Ç
(IûÓ will-E®Ωgߪ’ç –Ééπ\úø Assurance) úø•’s É≤ƒh†’= I will give you the ¢√úøçúÕ)
Samson: Read well book stores ™.
鬕öÀd you, he, she, it and theyûÓ shall money. You shall have - ÉC promise)
=at).
(™ Åéπ\úø O’èπ◊ à •’é˙
1) Orders/ commands 2) Warnings
áçûª 鬢√L?) 鬢√-LqØ√ üÌ®Ω’-èπ◊-ûª’çC (get,
Parvathi: About Rs 10000/-
3) Assurances †’ ûÁ©’-°æ¤-ûª’çC. whatever book ¢√úøçúÕ)
Prem: I am going to contest in the next elec-
(ü∆ü∆°æ¤ °æC-¢Ë©’) Samuel: á°æ¤púø’ ¢Á∞¡ü∆ç Åéπ\-úÕéÀ?
Father: You shall have more than that. Don't Samson: Saturday ≤ƒßª’çvûªç †’´¤y ûª°æp-
tions
worry.
shall, will éπ-ü∑¿ -áç-ûÓ -Öç-C!
(؈’ ´îËa áEo-éπ™x §Úöà îËߪ÷-©-†’-èπ◊ç-ô’Ø√o) èπ◊çú≈ ´÷ ÉçöÀéÀ ®√. ؈’ E†’o
Worry
Åçûª-éπØ√o áèπ◊\¢Ë É≤ƒh. Å´ü¿’l. ûª°æp-èπ◊çú≈ Åéπ\-úÕéÀ BÆæ’-Èé-∞¡û√.
☛ You, he, she and Answers:
Ram and Swaroop: Go ahead. You shall
theyûÓ shall éÀçC-¢√-öÀéÀ 1) We will attend the function.
have our total support.
¢√úøû√ç. 2) Gopi: Shall I take/ have/ borrow your
support
(Å™«-Íí-é¬F, ´÷ Fèπ◊ °æ‹Jhí¬
1)Orders/commands
Öçô’çC) bike for an hour?
2)Warnings
You shall have even our financial support. Govind: You shall not.
3)Assurances
´÷( financial support
èπÿú≈ Fèπ◊ ûª°æpéπ
4)Promise Gopi: It shall be back with you in just
Öçô’çC) M. SURESAN
Ééπ\úø you shall have our support ÅØËC éÀçC ¢√uêu-©†’ an hour.
´÷´‚©’ £æ…O’-éπØ√o Éçé¬ í∫öÀdí¬ îÁ°æp-úøç – English ™ practice Govind: I will not give it (I won't give it).
Åçõ‰ Promise éπ*aûª-¢Á’i† ´÷ô É´yúøç) îËߪ’çúÕ. (Ææçü¿-®√s¥Eo •öÀd will, shall È®çúø÷
You shall not trouble me any
¢√úøçúÕ. N’í∫û√ verb forms É°æp-öÀ-´-®Ωèπÿ ´’†ç more.
ûÁ©’-Ææ’-èπ◊†oN èπÿú≈ ¢√ú≈Lq ®√´îª’a). 3) Samuel: Where are such good novels
1) ¢Ë’ç ûª°æp-èπ◊çú≈ functionèπ◊ ´≤ƒhç. (attend available?/ Where do we get
-Ççí∫x-¶µ«-≠æ-ù 32 ¢√úøçúÕ) such good novels?
2) Gopi: ã í∫çô-ÊÆ°æ¤ F bike BÆæ’-éÓØ√? Samson: At Readwell Book Stores. You
Govind: BÆæ’-éÓ-´ü¿’l. (°æ‹Jh sentence shall get there whatever book
O’èπ◊ í∫’®Ω’hçCéπü∆.I/WeûÓ will ¢√úÕ ´÷ô ®√ߪ’çúÕ.) you want.
É≤ƒhç. (Promise) Gopi:
Å™«Íí you, he, she it and theyûÓ shall ¢√úÕ ÅC ´’Sx F ü¿í∫_®Ω í∫çô™ ûª°æp- (you get ÅE èπÿú≈ ņ-´îª’a)
promise îËߪ’-´îª’a.
èπ◊çú≈ Öçô’çC. Samuel: When shall we go there?
Parvathi: Dad, I want to take coaching of (ItûÓ begin îËߪ’çúÕ, back èπÿú≈ ¢√úøçúÕ) Samson: You come home to me/ come to
CAT. I need some money. Govind: ØËE-´y†’. ††’o vô•’™¸ my place on Saturday evening.
CAT exam
(-Ø√-Ø√o, ؈’ coaching
èπ◊ îÁßÁ·uü¿’l. (will/shall ´÷vûª¢Ë’ I will take you to the shop.
BÆæ’-éÓ-¢√-©-†’-èπ◊ç-ô’Ø√o. úø•’s 鬢√L) ¢√úøçúÕ)
v°æ¨¡o: 1)O’®Ω’ The Egg (C áí˚) ÅØ√-©E îÁ§ƒp®Ω’. an egg Ø√-ÆæÍ® ÆæÍ® ´®Ω{ç™ Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-í∫-°æ-úø’-ûª’çC. The umbrella in that
ÅE áçü¿’èπ◊ ¢√úø-èπÿ-úøü¿’? corner is mine Ééπ\úø °∂晫-† íÌúø’í∫’ (Ç ´‚© Ö†o íÌúø’í∫’)
2) The E á°æ¤púø’ ¢√ú≈™, á°æ¤púø’ ¢√úø-èπÿ-úøüÓ N°æ¤-©çí¬ Åçô’Ø√oç 鬕öÀd 'The umbrella' Åçö«ç. (à íÌúø’í∫’? à
ûÁ©’-°æ-í∫-©®Ω’. °æ¤Ææhéπç? ÅE v°æ¨¡o ¢ËÆæ’-èπ◊E Ææ´÷-üµ∆†ç ´ÊÆh, The ¢√úøû√ç)
3) I had been watching the TVéÀ, I have been watching 2) 'The' Ö°æ-ßÁ÷í∫ç í∫’Jç* ûªy®Ω™  N°æ¤-©çí¬ ûÁ©’-Ææ’-èπ◊çö«ç.
the TVéÀ ûËú≈ N´-Jç-îª-í∫-©®Ω’. 3) Éçûª-èπ◊-´·çü¿’ lesson™ have been†’ í∫’Jç* N´-Jçî√ç
– Ææ®Ω-ÆæyA, °∂‘™¸-ë«Ø√ îª÷úøçúÕ. I have been watching the TV Åçõ‰ éÌçûª-ÊÆ-°æ-öÀ-†’ç*
ï¢√•’: 1) 'an egg' ¢√ú≈™«, 'the egg' ¢√ú≈™« ÅØËC Ææçü¿-®√s¥-
É°æp-öÀ-´-®Ωèπÿ/ Éçé¬ öÃO îª÷Ææ’h-Ø√o†’, ÅE. éÌçûª-ÊÆ-°æ¤í¬ TV
Eo-•öÀd Öçô’çC. ´÷´‚-©’í¬ äéπ egg, àüÓ äéπ egg ÅØË îª÷Ææ’h-Ø√o†’ ÅE.
Å®Ωnç™ Å®·ûË 'an egg' Åçö«ç. eg: There is an egg on the I had been watching the TV Åçõ‰ í∫ûªç (past)™ È®çúø’ °æ†’-
plate. (Plate™ (ã) í∫’úø’f ÖçC. Ééπ\úø àüÓ äéπ í∫’úø’f ÅØË ©™ äéπ °æE ´·çü¿Í® v§ƒ®Ω綵ºç Å®· È®çúÓ-°æ-E-´-®Ωèπ◊ ïJ-T-
Å®ΩnçûÓ ¢√úø’-ûª’Ø√oç 鬕öÀd an egg. Öçõ‰ Å°æ¤úø’had been + ing¢√úøû√ç.
°∂晫-† í∫’úø’f ÅE îÁ°œp-†-°æ¤púø’ the egg Åçö«ç. He ate the egg I had been watching the TV when he came in =Åûª†’
on the plate. Ééπ\úø plate™E egg †’ (à egg? ÅØË ques- ´îËa°æpöÀéÀ ؈’TV îª÷Ææ÷h ÖØ√o†’. Åçõ‰ Åûª†’ ´îËa ´·çü¿’
tionèπ◊ - the egg on the plate ÅØË answer ´Ææ’hçC 鬕öÀd) the ؈’ -öÃ-O îª÷úøôç v§ƒ®Ωç-Gµç* Åûª†’ ´îËa-´-®Ωèπ◊ îª÷Ææ÷hØË ÖØ√o
egg Åçö«ç. The egg on the plate is for Ramesh. (Plate™E ÅE. ≤ƒ´÷-†uçí¬ È®çúÓ °æEE í∫’Jç* îÁ°æp-†-°æ¤púø’ had been
egg ®Ω¢Ë’-≠ˇèπ◊). eg: An umbrella is useful in rain (íÌúø’í∫’ – àüÁj- watching (had been + ing) verb from†’ ¢√úøç.