Mobil: 07701921021 DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY e-mail: alqayim@yahoo,com PhD GRADUATE PROGRAMME (2009-2010)
APPLIED STRATIGRAPHY
S Y L L A B U S General The course is designed to expose students to modern advances in theoretical foundations and practical applications of basic concept of stratigraphy. This will allow the student to better understand and effectively interpret the stratigraphic record and to evaluate the earth history. The other important goal is to get students involved in the processes of efficiently apply stratigraphic concepts to explore earth resources and especially hydrocarbons.
Syllabus
PART ONE The review of the foundation of stratigraphy ! Guide to Stratigraphic procedures ! Sedimentary Basins : Classification and Evolution ! Chronostratigraphy and Geologic Time Scale Evolution
PART TWO Applied Stratigraphic Aproach a) Seismic Stratigraphy b) Sequence Stratigraphy c) Well Logs and Sequence Stratigraphy
PART THREE Application Aspects ! Application of new stratigraphic approaches to case- studies from Iraq and Kurdistan Region ! Term paper presentation on selected topic of related interest ! Seminars & presentation of Reading assignments ! Practical Exercises
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BASIC FRAMWORK OF SEQUENCE STRATIGRAPHY
Course Supporting Resources
R F R E N C E S ! Prothero, D. R., and Schwab, F., 2004, Sedimentary Geology, 2 nd Edition, Freeman and company, ! Andrew Miall, 1990, Principle of sedimentary Basin Analysis, 2 nd Edition, Springer Verlag. ! Peter Doyle and Mathew Bennett, !998, Unlocking the Stratigraphical Records. John Wiley & Sons. ! Robley Mathews, 1984, Dynamic Stratigraphy, 2 nd
Edition. Prentice Hall. ! Peter Sharland and Others ,2001, Arabian Plate Sequence Stratigraphy. GeoArabia Special Publication No. 2. ! Roger Walker and Noel James, 1992, Facies Models. Geological Association of Canada, GEOTEXT 1. ! Sam Boggs, 1987, Principles of Sedimentology and Stratigraphy. Merrill Publishing Company.
! Papers and articles of related interest from:
! AAPG, GSA, GSL,
! JOURNAL OF PETROLEUM GEOLOGY
! JOURNAL OF SEDIMENTARY RESEARCH
! SEDIMENTOLOGY, SEDIMENTARY GEOLOGY,
! BASIN RESEARCH, FACIES, MARINE GEOLOGY,
! IRAQI GEOLOGICAL JOURNAL, IRAQI JOURNAL OF EARTH SCIENCE ! IRAQI BULLETIN OF GEOLOGY AND MINING
Batuan ini mempunyai ciri fisik yaitu warna segar putih, warna lapuk kuning kecoklatan, tekstur klastik kasar dan bentuk material membundar (brounded). Batuan ini mempunyai struktur masif dengan ukuran butir pasir kasar, berdasarkan ciri fisik di atas maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa nama batuan ini Tufa kasar.
Material penyusun batuan ini berasal dari hasil aktivitas vulkanisme yang bersifat eksflosif. Material piroklastik yang berukuran butir pasir kasar terlempar jauh dari pusat erupsi kemudian jatuh dan tertransportasi ke dasar cekungan yang stabil. Kemudian terjadi proses sedimentasi, berlanjut dengan proses kompaksi dan sementasi hingga lithifikasi atau proses pembatuan. Ukuran butir yang kasar dan bentuk yang relatif membundar menunjukkan bahwa material penyusun batuan ini terendapkan pada arus tenang menghasilkan struktur perlapisan yang tipis yangdisebut laminasi. Berdasarkan kondisi arus yang berpengaruh dan struktur sedimen yang terbentuk maka dapat diinterpretasikan bahwa l