Isotopes of rhodium - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

1 of 4

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_rhodium

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Naturally occurring rhodium (Rh) is composed of only one stable isotope, 103Rh.[1] The most stable radioisotopes are 101Rh with a
half-life of 3.3 years, 102Rh with a half-life of 207 days, 102mRh with a half-life of 2.9 years, and 99Rh with a half-life of 16.1 days.
Thirty other radioisotopes have been characterized with atomic weights ranging from 88.949 u (89Rh) to 121.943 u (122Rh). Most of
these have half-lifes that are less than an hour except 100Rh (half-life: 20.8 hours) and 105Rh (half-life: 35.36 hours). There are also
numerous meta states with the most stable being 102mRh (0.141 MeV) with a half-life of about 207 days and 101mRh (0.157 MeV)
with a half-life of 4.34 days.
The primary decay mode before the only stable isotope, 103Rh, is electron capture and the primary mode after is beta emission. The
primary decay product before 103Rh is ruthenium and the primary product after is palladium.
Standard atomic mass: 102.90550(2) u

Table

10.2.2014 18:10

Isotopes of rhodium - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

2 of 4

nuclide
symbol

Z(p) N(n) isotopic mass (u)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_rhodium

half-life

decay
daughter
nuclear
[2][n 1]
spin
mode(s)
isotope(s)[n 2]

excitation energy
89

Rh

45

44 88.94884(48)#

10# ms
[>1.5 s]

89

Ru

7/2+#

90

Rh

45

45 89.94287(54)#

15(7) ms
+
[12(+9-4) ms]

90

Ru

0+#

90m
91

92

94

95

96

96m
97

98m
99

45

45

99m
100

45

51 95.914461(14)

52 96.91134(4)
258.85(17) keV

Rh
45

53 97.910708(13)
60(50)# keV

Rh
45

54 98.908132(8)
64.3(4) keV

Rh
45

Rh

50 94.91590(16)

52.0(1) keV

Rh

Rh

49 93.92170(48)#

543.3(3) keV

Rh

Rh

48 92.92574(43)#

300(200)# keV

Rh

Rh
97m

98

45

Rh

1.74(14) s

100m1

55 99.908122(20)
107.6(2) keV

Rh

4.3(13) s

92

Ru

45

56 100.906164(18)
157.32(4) keV

Rh
45

57 101.906843(5)

(6+)
(>=6+)

(98.2%)

Ru

+, p (1.79%)

93

Tc

94

Ru

(8+)

5.02(10) min +

95

Ru

(9/2)+

IT (88%)

95

Rh

+ (12%)

95

Ru

96

Ru

96

Rh

(40%)

96

Ru

97

Ru

+ (94.4%)

97

Ru

IT (5.6%)

97

Rh

8.72(12) min +

98

Ru

IT

98

Rh

98

Ru

99

Ru

+ (99.83%)

99

Ru

IT (.16%)

99

Rh

100

IT (98.3%)

100

+ (1.7%)

100

70.6(6) s
25.8(2) s

1.96(4) min

9.90(10) min +
1.51(2) min
30.7(6) min
46.2(16) min

3.6(2) min
16.1(2) d
4.7(1) h
20.8(1) h
4.6(2) min

130(10) ns

Rh

(1/2-)

Ru

112.0+X keV

Rh

7/2+#

94

100m3

102

Ru

214.0(20) ns

101m

91

93

74.78(2) keV

Rh

Rh

11.9(7) s

100m2

101

9+#

4.66(25) s
[2.9(+15-8) s]
45

Rh
95m

47 91.93198(43)#

Rh

Rh

1.1(3) s
[1.0(+3-2) s
1.46(11) s

45

Rh

94m

46 90.93655(43)#

Rh

Rh
92m

93

45

Rh
91m

0(500)# keV

Rh

3.3(3) a
4.34(1) d
207.0(15) d

representative
range of natural
isotopic
variation
composition
(mole fraction)
(mole fraction)

IT (60%)

Ru
Rh

9/2+#
(2+,4+)

(1/2)(6+)
(3+)
9/2+
1/2(2)+
(5+)
1/29/2+
1(5+)

Ru
(2)+
(7+)

EC

101

EC (93.6%)

101

IT (6.4%)

Rh

+ (80%)

102

Ru
Ru

Ru

1/29/2+
(1-,2-)

10.2.2014 18:10

Isotopes of rhodium - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

3 of 4

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_rhodium

- (20%)
+

102m
103

Rh[n 3]

103m
104

Rh[n 3]

45

107m
108

45

108m
109
110

45
45

Rh

110m

Rh

112

Rh

112m
113
114

114m

102

65 109.91114(5)

Rh

Stable[n 4]
56.114(9) min IT
42.3(4) s

6+
1/2-

103

Rh

- (99.55%)

104

+ (.449%)

104

Pd

7/2+
1+
5+

105

IT

105

105

106

1+

131(2) min

106

(6)+

21.7(4) min

107

7/2+

35.36(6) h
42.9(3) s
29.80(8) s

Pd
Rh

7/2+
1/2-

Pd
Pd
Pd
Pd

>10 s

1/2-

108

1+

6.0(3) min

108

(5)(+#)

80(2) s

109

Pd

7/2+

28.5(15) s

110

Pd

(>3)(+#)

3.2(2) s

110

Pd

1+

111

Pd

(7/2+)

16.8(5) s

Pd
Pd

11(1) s

45

67 111.91439(6)

3.45(37) s

112

Pd

1+

6.73(15) s

112

Pd

(4,5,6)

2.80(12) s

113

Pd

(7/2+)

(>99.9%)

114

Pd

-, n (<.1%)

113

Pd

1.85(5) s

114

Pd

(4,5)

115

Pd

(7/2+)#

- (>99.9%)

116

Pd

-, n (<.1%)

115

Pd

570(50) ms

116

Pd

(6-)

330(70) keV

45

68 112.91553(5)
69 113.91881(12)
200(150)# keV

Rh

1.85(5) s

Rh

45

70 114.92033(9)

0.99(5) s

116

Rh

45

71 115.92406(15)

0.68(6) s

200(150)# keV

Rh

1.0000

Ru

4.34(3) min

115

116m

IT (.23%)

Ru

66 110.91159(3)

45

Rh

(99.77%)

45

Rh

Rh

64 108.908737(13)

-60(50) keV

Rh

111

63 107.90873(11)
-60(110) keV

Rh

Rh

62 106.906748(13)
268.36(4) keV

Rh

Rh

61 105.907287(8)
136(12) keV

Rh

Rh

60 104.905694(4)
129.781(4) keV

45

106m
107

45

Rh

Rh

59 103.906656(3)
128.967(4) keV

Rh

3.742(10) a

Pd

102

58 102.905504(3)
39.756(6) keV

45

105m
106

45

Rh

Rh

104m
105

140.75(8) keV

Rh

102

1+

1+

117

Rh

45

72 116.92598(54)#

0.44(4) s

117

Pd

(7/2+)#

118

Rh

45

73 117.93007(54)#

310(30) ms

118

Pd

(4-10)(+#)

119

Rh

45

74 118.93211(64)#

300# ms
[>300 ns]

119

Pd

7/2+#

120

Rh

45

75 119.93641(64)#

200# ms
[>300 ns]

120

121

Rh

45

76 120.93872(97)#

100# ms
[>300 ns]

121

122

Rh

45

77 121.94321(75)#

50# ms
[>300 ns]

Pd
Pd

7/2+#

10.2.2014 18:10

Isotopes of rhodium - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

4 of 4

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_rhodium

1. ^ Abbreviations:
EC: Electron capture
IT: Isomeric transition
2. ^ Bold for stable isotopes
3. ^ a b Fission product
4. ^ Theoretically capable of spontaneous fission

Notes
Values marked # are not purely derived from experimental data, but at least partly from systematic trends. Spins with weak
assignment arguments are enclosed in parentheses.
Uncertainties are given in concise form in parentheses after the corresponding last digits. Uncertainty values denote one
standard deviation, except isotopic composition and standard atomic mass from IUPAC which use expanded uncertainties.

References
1. ^ John W. Arblaster "The Discoverers of the Rhodium Isotopes. The thirty-eight known rhodium isotopes found between 1934 and 2010"
Platinum Metals Review Volume 55 Issue 2 April 2011 Pages 124-134.doi:10.1595/147106711X555656 (http://dx.doi.org
/10.1595%2F147106711X555656)
2. ^ http://www.nucleonica.net/unc.aspx

Isotope masses from:

G. Audi, A. H. Wapstra, C. Thibault, J. Blachot and O. Bersillon (2003). "The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and
decay properties" (http://www.nndc.bnl.gov/amdc/nubase/Nubase2003.pdf). Nuclear Physics A 729: 3128.
Bibcode:2003NuPhA.729....3A (http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003NuPhA.729....3A).
doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001 (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.nuclphysa.2003.11.001).
Isotopic compositions and standard atomic masses from:
J. R. de Laeter, J. K. Bhlke, P. De Bivre, H. Hidaka, H. S. Peiser, K. J. R. Rosman and P. D. P. Taylor (2003). "Atomic
weights of the elements. Review 2000 (IUPAC Technical Report)" (http://www.iupac.org/publications/pac/75/6/0683
/pdf/). Pure and Applied Chemistry 75 (6): 683800. doi:10.1351/pac200375060683 (http://dx.doi.org
/10.1351%2Fpac200375060683).
M. E. Wieser (2006). "Atomic weights of the elements 2005 (IUPAC Technical Report)" (http://iupac.org/publications
/pac/78/11/2051/pdf/). Pure and Applied Chemistry 78 (11): 20512066. doi:10.1351/pac200678112051
(http://dx.doi.org/10.1351%2Fpac200678112051). Lay summary (http://old.iupac.org/news/archives/2005/atomicweights_revised05.html).
Half-life, spin, and isomer data selected from the following sources. See editing notes on this article's talk page.
G. Audi, A. H. Wapstra, C. Thibault, J. Blachot and O. Bersillon (2003). "The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and
decay properties" (http://www.nndc.bnl.gov/amdc/nubase/Nubase2003.pdf). Nuclear Physics A 729: 3128.
Bibcode:2003NuPhA.729....3A (http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003NuPhA.729....3A).
doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001 (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.nuclphysa.2003.11.001).
National Nuclear Data Center. "NuDat 2.1 database" (http://www.nndc.bnl.gov/nudat2/). Brookhaven National
Laboratory. Retrieved September 2005.
N. E. Holden (2004). "Table of the Isotopes". In D. R. Lide. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (85th ed.). CRC
Press. Section 11. ISBN 978-0-8493-0485-9.

Isotopes of ruthenium

Isotopes of rhodium

Isotopes of palladium

Table of nuclides

Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Isotopes_of_rhodium&oldid=540574923"

Categories: Rhodium Isotopes of rhodium Lists of isotopes by element
This page was last modified on 26 February 2013 at 10:33.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site,
you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.
Wikipedia is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.

10.2.2014 18:10