Form 3 Science

Chapter 6
FORM 3 CHAPTER 6
LAND AND ITS RESOURCES
1. Diagram 1 shows how some petroleum is heated to different temperatures.
.
(a) Name the process used in Diagram 1 to obtain the petroleum fractions

[1 mark]
(b) Table 5. shows the four fractions of petroleum collected in four separate test tubes
according to different temperature.
Distilled oil !ange of boiling point "olour
# $%&'%
%
" Colourless
( '%&1%
%
" Yellow
! 1%&1)%
%
" Orange
* 1)%&%%
%
" Red
Table 5.
(i) +hat is the relationship between # and * in terms of their boiling points and the
colour of the distillate, [1 mar-]


.
1).
Diagram 1
Thermometer
Deli/er0 tube
#orcelain chips
#etroleum
+ater
#etroleum
fraction
1eat
Form 3 Science
Chapter 6
(ii) 2sing the words gi/en below3 name fractions #3 (3 ! and *.
.
#4 ..
(4 ..
!4 .
*4 ..
[ marks]
(c) (i) *tate one use of #.

[1 mark]
(ii) 56plain wh0 we ha/e to use # wisel0.

[1 mark]
. Diagram shows an acti/it0 to stud0 the reaction between metal and o60gen.
7erosene Diesel #etrol 8ubricating oil
19%
Diagram
Form 3 Science
Chapter 6
(a) +hat is the function of the potassium permanganate cr0stals,

[1 mark]
(b) :etween ;inc and copper3 which metal is more reacti/e towards o60gen,

[1 mark]
(c) Name the product formed when ;inc reacts with o60gen.

[1 mark]
(d) +rite the word e<uation for the reaction between copper and o60gen.


[ marks]

(e) =i/e one reason wh0 metals such as gold and sil/er do not react with o60gen.

[1 mark]
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Form 3 Science
Chapter 6
$. Diagram $ shows some limestone powder being heated in a boiling tube. 8i<uid + turns
cloud0 after fi/e minutes.
(a) (i) +hat is li<uid +,

(ii) +h0 does it turn cloud0,

[ marks]
(b) 8i<uid + can be produced from limestone b0 the processes shown below.
Name
(i) process # 4

(ii) substance ( 4 .

(iii) process ! 4 ..

[$ marks]
(c) 8ist two uses of sla-ed lime
(i)

(ii)
[ marks]
19
8imestone powder
+
Diagram $
8imestone
( *la-ed lime 8i<uid +
# ! dissol/e in water
Form 3 Science
Chapter 6
4. Diagram ? shows an acti/it0 carried out to stud0 the effect of heat on copper sulphide.
(a) +hat is solution @,

[1 mark]
(b)(i) +hat happen to solution @ when the copper sulphide is heated strongl0,

.
[1 mark]
(ii) Name the gas released that causes the change in solution @ b (i).

.
[1 mark]
(c) Name the product left in the test tube after the copper sulphide was heated
strongl0.

.
[1 mark]
(d) "omplete the word e<uation for the abo/e reaction.


[ marks]
19$
Copper
sulphide
Solution M
Diagram $
>
"opper sulphide
1eat
Form 3 Science
Chapter 6
5. Diagram 5 shows an acti/it0 carried out to stud0 the propert0 of calcium carbonate.

(a)(i) +hat happens to the limewater,

[1 mark]
(ii) Name the gas that is produced.

..
[1 mark]
(b) "omplete the e<uation to show the reaction in Diagram 5.

[ marks]
(c) "alcium carbonate is a compound. Name the elements found in calcium carbonate.

[ marks]
19?
"alcium carbonate limewater
Dilute sulphuric acid
Diagram 5
"alcium carbonate
>
*ulphuric acid
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Form 3 Science
Chapter 6
195