I -Ñ-Ø√-úø’ -´’çí∫-∞¡¢√®Ωç 11 -ÅéÓd-•®Ω’ 2005

Sheriff: Peter, Who are you waiting for?
á´J éÓÆæç îª÷Ææ’h-Ø√o´¤?
Peter: For sagar. I've (I have) asked him
for some information and a few
books.
≤ƒí∫®˝ éÓÆæç. ¢√úÕo ؈’ àüÓ Ææ´÷-î√®Ωç,
éÌEo °æ¤Ææh-鬩’ ÅúÕ-í¬†’.
Sheriff: You have waited for an hour now.
He hasn't even phoned you.
†’´¤y ÅûªE éÓÆæç í∫çôí¬ îª÷Ææ’h-Ø√o´¤
éπü∆. Fèπ◊ Phone èπÿú≈ îËߪ’-™‰ü¿’ ´’J.
Peter: I am sure he will come. Any way,
let's hope for the best. I need the
books badly.
¢√úø’ ´≤ƒh-úøØË Ø√ †´’téπç. àüË-¢Á’iØ√
´’çîË ÇPü∆lç. Ø√é¬ °æ¤Ææh-鬩’ î√™«
Å´-Ææ®Ωç.
(need badly = î√™« Å´-Ææ®Ωç)
Sheriff: How long more are you going to
wait? It's already time for dinner.
ÉçÈéç-ûª-ÊÆ°æ¤ îª÷≤ƒh´¤? É°æp-öÀÍé ¶µï†
Æ洒ߪ’ç Å®·çC éπü∆?
His parents are waiting for their daugh-
ter's marriage. Once that is over, they will
marry him off.
d) Ø√èπ◊ Çéπ-™‰-≤ÚhçC. ÉçÈéçûªÊÆ§Ú ¶µï-Ø√-EéÀ wait
îËߪ’-™‰†’.
I'm (I am) very hungry. I am not able to
wait for the meal any more.
Wait for = await. Å®·ûË await éÌçîÁç
ví¬çC∑éπç. conversation ™ wait for ¢Á’®Ω’í∫’.
2) Ask for: á´-J-ØÁjØ√ àüÁjØ√ Åúø-í∫úøç
a) I am looking for a good book on Spoken
Samrat: ®Ωîª-®·ûª á´®Ω’?
a) ¢√úÕo Ææ£æ…ߪ’ç ÅúÕ-í¬†’. ¢√úø’ îËߪ’-™‰ü¿’.
English
I asked (him) for his help. But he did not
(®Ωîª-®·ûª = author/ writer)
Spoken English O’ü¿ ´’ç* °æ¤Ææhéπç éÓÆæç Sarat: Åûª-úø’ èπÿú≈ ã ÂÆjE-èπ◊úË. Åûª-úÕ Ê°®Ω’
help me.
îª÷Ææ’h-Ø√o†’. ¢Áü¿’-èπ◊-ûª’-Ø√o†’. John stall.
b) ÅûªúÕo Ç¢Á’ éÌEo °æ¤Ææh-鬩’ ÅúÕ-TçC
b) What are you looking for? Samrat: Eïçí¬ Åçûª íÌ°æp °æ¤Ææhéπ´÷?
She asked him for some books. Sarat: FéπC îªC-N-†-éÌDl îªü¿-¢√-©-E-°œ-Ææ’hçC.
üËE-éÓÆæç îª÷Ææ’h-Ø√o¢˛/ ¢Áü¿’-èπ◊-ûª’-Ø√o¢˛?
c) Åûª-úÕ-éÓÆæç Ééπ\úø îª÷úøúøç E®Ω’°æßÁ÷í∫ç. ÉC ü∆Eo îªü¿-´-úøç -ã Å®Ω’-üÁj† ņ’-¶µº´ç
(Å®Ω’-üÁj† = rare)
Åûªúø’ College èπ◊ ¢Á∞Ï} time
b) Chakri: F ü¿í∫_®Ω pen Öçü∆?
-Ççí∫x-¶µ«-≠æ-ù 57 No use looking for him here. It's the time
for his college.
Charan: ÖçC. Fèπ◊ 鬢√™«?
Chakri: Ø√ pen refill Å®·-§Ú-®·çC.
Assignment complete îËߪ’-™‰ü¿’ ؈’.

Have you a pen? Charan: Assignment?

Peter: I told him to be here for dinner. So Å®·ûË v°æ¨¡o©’ Åúø-í∫úøç
I'm sure he will come in a few min-
ÅØË Å®ΩnçûÓ, äéπ °æE îËߪ’-
utes. Ah, look, here he comes. Hi, ´’ØË Å®ΩnçûÓ ask ûª®√yûª
Sagar, why the delay? for ®√ü¿’.
¶µï-Ø√-EéÀ ®Ω´’t-Ø√o†’ ¢√úÕE. 鬕öÀd é¬ÊÆq- -Ö-ü∆: I asked him a few
°æ-öÀ™ ´îËa-≤ƒh-úøØË †´’téπç Ø√èπ◊çC. questions
ÅCíÓ ´÷ô-™xØË ´îËa-¨»úø’. àçöÀ ≤ƒí∫®˝, éÌEo v°æ¨¡o©’ ÅúÕ-í¬†’. M. SURESAN
áçü¿’-é¬-©Ææuç? She asked her friend to
Sagar: Looking for an auto took all my time. wait
é¬ÊÆ°æ¤ Öçúø-´’E ÅúÕ-TçC.
Çö éÓÆæç îª÷Ææ’h-†oç-ü¿’-´©x Ç©-Ææu-¢Á’içC.
They asked me why I was there
°j Ææ綵«-≠æ-ù™ preposition 'for' ¢√úøéπç í∫´’-
Eç-îªçúÕ.1) Waiting for 2) asked for 3) hope for ؈-éπ\úø áçü¿’-èπ◊-Ø√o-†E ¢√∞¡Ÿx ††o-úÕ-í¬®Ω’.
4) time for 5) look for. -É-C-´®Ω-™  for èπ◊ -Ö†o °j Ææçü¿-®√s¥™x ask ûª®√yûª for ®√ü¿’.
Å®√n©÷, Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-í¬©÷ éÌEo îª÷¨»ç. 3) hope for: üËE-ØÁj-Ø√ ÇPç-îª-úøç. hope ûª®√yûª
for Å´-Ææ®Ωç.
English áèπ◊\´ ¢√úøéπç Ö†o prepositions ™
a) ´’ç* ï®Ω’-í∫’-ûª’ç-ü¿ØË ÇPü∆lç. let's (let us)
for äéπöÀ. Åçü¿’-éπE ü∆E Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-í¬©’ ÆæJí¬ ûÁ©’-
hope for the best.
Ææ’-èπ◊E conversation ™ ¢√úÕûË ´’† conversa-
b) They hope for an early appointment.
tion effective í¬ Öçô’çC.
1. Wait for: äéπJ éÓÆæç, äéπ ´Ææ’h´¤, Ææç°∂æ’-ô†
ûªy®Ω™ ã ÖüÓuí∫ç ´Ææ’hç-ü¿E ÇP-Ææ’h-Ø√o®Ω’.
éÓÆæç ¢Ë* îª÷úøúøç. Å®·ûË hope ûª®√yûª 'that' ûÓ begin ÅßË’u
Wait for me, please
´÷ô©’ ´ÊÆh for ®√ü¿’.
c) He hopes that he will get the job
é¬Ææh Ø√éÓÆæç îª÷úø¢√?
4) time for: üËE-ÈéjØ√ time´îËa-ÆœçC/Å®·çC
a) Train éÓÆæç îª÷Ææ’hØ√oç
ņ--ú≈-EéÀ time for Åçö«ç. ÉC î√™«
We are waiting for the train Common.
b) Exams a) It's time for dinner (Dinner time
Å®·§ÚßË’ ´®Ωèπ◊ îª÷ü∆lç
Let's wait for the exams to be over b) Time has come for us to leave
(Let's wait till the exams are over) ´’†ç •ßª’-™‰l-®√-Lq† time Å®·çC
c) ¢√úÕ ûªLx-ü¿ç-vúø’©’ ¢√∞¡x-´÷t®· °Rx éÓÆæç é¬îª’- Å™«Íí time for breakfast, for dinner, etc.
éÌE ÖØ√o®Ω’. Å®·-§ÚûË ¢√úÕéà îËÊÆ-≤ƒh®Ω’. 5) Look for: ¢Áü¿-éπ-úøç
Chakri:
Charan:
Å´¤†’. Physics ™ ã chapter O’ü¿.
Ø√èπÿ\ú≈ pen Å´-Ææ®Ωç. Ééπ\úø à shop
™ ØÁjØ√ refill ûÁa-éÓ-´-a/ -üÌ-®Ω’-èπ◊-
ûª’çC.
Practise the following:
Chakri: Ç Ææ©-£æ…èπ◊ thanks.
Suman: á´-J-éÓÆæç îª÷Ææ’h-Ø√o´¤?
Answers:
Suresh: College bus éÓÆæç.
a) Sarat: Have you read the book on the
Suman: ؈’ N≠æflg éÓÆæç îª÷Ææ’h-Ø√o†’. Åûªúø’
††’oéÌçûª úø•’s ÅúÕ-í¬úø’. table?
Suresh: ¢√úÕ-éπ\úø Öçú≈-Lq† time Å®·çC. Samrat: What's the book on?
´≤ƒh-úË¢Á÷ È®çúø’ ´‚úø’ EN’-≥ƒ-©èπ◊. Sarat: It's (It is) on an important event/
Suman: ¢√∞¡x Ø√†o È®çúø’ ´‚úø’ ®ÓV™x °æçÊ° episode in World War II. This is one
úø•’s éÓÆæç îª÷Ææ’h-Ø√oúø’. (Wait of the best books on the subject.
¢√úøçúÕ) Samrat: Who is the Writer?
Suresh: ¢√úËüÓ job èπ◊ apply îËÆ œ-†-ô’d-Ø√oúø’. Sarat: He was also a soldier. Name, John
Next week orders ´≤ƒh-ߪ’E ÇP-Ææ’h-
stall.
Ø√oúø’.
Samrat: Is it such a great book?
Answer:
Sarat: The more you read it, the more you
Suman: Who are you waiting for?
feel like reading it. Reading it is a
Suresh: For the college bus.
rare experience.
Suman: I am waiting for Vishnu. He has
asked me for some money. b) Chakri: Have you a pen?
Suresh: (It is) time for him to be here. Charan: I have. Do you want it?
Perhaps he will be here in a few Chakri: My refill is/ has gone dry (has run
minutes. out of ink - is dry/ has gone dry -
Suman: He is waiting for the money his dad ü∆ØÓx ink Å®·-§Ú-®·çC = run out of
will send him in two or three days. ink). I have not (haven't) completed
Suresh: He has applied for a job. He hopes
my assignment.
for the orders next week.
Charan: Assignment?
2) Ñ éÀçCN a/ an, the éÀ Ææç•ç-Cµç-*-†N.
Chakri: Yes. It's on a chapter in Physics.
Practise îËߪ’çúÕ.
Charan: I need the pen too. You get a refill
Å®·çC) a) Sarat: Ç table O’ü¿ Ö†o °æ¤Ææhéπç îªC-¢√¢√?
in any of the shops here. (Refills
Samrat: üËEéÀ Ææç•ç-Cµç-*† °æ¤Ææhéπç ÅC?
are available in any of the shops
Sarat: È®çúÓ v°æ°æçîª ßª·ü¿l¥ç-™ E ã ´·êu-¢Á’i†
here.)
Ææç°∂æ’-ô† í∫’Jç*. Ç Å稡ç O’ü¿ °æ¤Ææh-
é¬-©™ ÉC best. Chakri: Thank you for the advice.

-v°æ-¨¡o: Below, beneath © ÆæJ-ßÁi’† Å®√n-©†’ ûÁL°œ,

¢√öÀE ¢√úË Ææçü¿-®√s¥-©†’; -Å-™«Íí Famous,
Popular © ÆæJ-ßÁi’† Å®√n-©†’ ûÁL°œ, ¢√öÀE ¢√úË
Ææçü¿-®√s¥-©†’ N´-Jç-îªçúÕ.
-ï-¢√-•’: Below, beneath © ûËú≈ -ûªy®Ω-™ N´-J≤ƒhç.
– Èé.´ç-Q-éπ%≠æg, °æ®Ω-鬩, ´®Ωç-í∫™¸ ->-™«x
Famous Åçõ‰ v°æÆ œ-Cl¥-Èé-éÀ\†, v°æë«uA îÁçC†. Åçõ‰
v°æñ«-F-éπç™ î√-™«´’çCéÀ ûÁL-Æœ†, î√-™«-´’çC NE Ö†o
ÅE.
Abdul Kalam is a famous scientist = Çߪ’† v°æÆ œCl¥
îÁçC† ¨»ÆæY-¢Ëûªh – î√-™«´’ç-CéÀ, ¨»ÆæYçûÓ Ææç•ç-üµ¿ç-™‰E
¢√∞¡xèπ◊ èπÿ-ú≈ -Ç-ߪ’-†- í∫’-Jç-* ûÁ©’Ææ’– Çߪ’† í∫’-Jç-* NE
ÖØ√o®Ω’ ÅE.
Famous.. Popular.. -Åç-õ‰?
popular Åçõ‰ v°æñ«-Gµ-´÷†ç éπ© ÅE. famous ņo-
°æ¤púø’ ûÁLÆœ, NE Öçúø-ö«-EéÀ v§ƒüµ∆†uç ûªèπ◊\´. 'popu-
lar' ™ äéπ ®Ωçí∫ç™ ®√ùÀç-*-†-¢√-JE Ç ´®√_-EéÀ Ææç•ç-
Cµç-*† v°æï©’ ÅGµ-´÷-Eç-îª-úøç, É≠æd-°æ-úø-úøç. v°æÆœ-Cl-Èé-éÀ\-†-
¢√∞¡x/ ¢√öÀ °æôx ´’†èπ◊ É≥ƒd-E-éπçõ‰, ¢Á’°æ¤p, íı®Ω´ç
áèπ◊\´. Popular Å®·† ´uèπ◊h-©†’ ´’†ç É≠æd-°æ-úøû√ç,
¢√∞¡x-†’ í∫’-Jç-* Éûª®Ω ®Ωçí¬© ¢√∞¡xèπ◊ ûÁL-ߪ’-éπ-§Ú-´îª’a–
A famous movie star - v°æÆ œ-Cl¥-Èé-éÀ\† ÆœE-´÷-û√®Ω– ÆœE-
´÷-©-†’ í∫’-Jç-* Åçûªí¬ ûÁL-ߪ’E/ interest ™‰E ¢√∞¡xèπ◊
Åûª-úÕ/- Ç-¢Á’ í∫’-Jç-* ûÁ©’Ææ’.
A popular movie star- v°æñ«-Gµ-´÷†ç §ÒçC† û√®Ω–
ÆœE-´÷-©†’ í∫’-Jç-* ûÁL-Æœ-†-¢√∞¡⁄x, ÆœE-´÷©’ ¶«í¬ îª÷ÊÆ-
¢√∞¡Ÿx É≠æd-°æúË û√®Ω©’.
ã cinema star, famous, popular È®çúø÷ 鬴a.
°æ®Ω-¶µ«≥ƒ *vû√© íÌ°æp actor ©†’ í∫’-Jç-* ´’†èπ◊ ûÁLÊÆh
¢√∞¡Ÿx famous. ´’† ¶µ«≥ƒ *vû√© íÌ°æp-û√-®Ω©’, ´’†ç
ÅGµ-´÷-Eç-îË-¢√∞¡Ÿx popular stars.
A famous song - Åçü¿®Ω÷ ¢Á’a-éÌØË §ƒô.
A popular song- Åçü¿®Ω÷ ÅGµ-´÷-EçîË, Åçõ‰ éÌClí¬
'mass' song ÅE.
Tendulkar is a famous cricketer- Ééπ\úø popular
ņç éπü∆.