DESIGN OF UNBRACED RC COLUMN AND PEDESTAL Code : SS CP 65

Structure : Column Mark :

1. Design Loads Units : kN, kN-m
No. Condition LC # Beam # N* M
x
M
y
V
x
V
y Material Strength :
1 Max N 102 22 765.5 27.4 50.4 27.7 8.5
f
cu
= 30 Mpa
2 Min N 245 16 -14.2 132.1 2.2 4.6 27.4
f
y
= 460 Mpa
3 Max M
x 291 22 653.4 211.4 0.3 8.6 61.2
f
yv
= 460 Mpa
4 Min M
x
292 15 621.2 211.2 8.5 12.9 60.5
E
s
=
200000 Mpa
5 Max M
y 174 518 552.0 11.2 215.6 52.7 3.0
6 Min M
y 165 521 535.8 27.9 206.7 48.4 7.9
* (-) negative signs indicates tension force
2. End Condition and Effective Length (SS CP 65 Part 1 sec. 3.8.1.6)
12 - T20
Column Dimensions :
Top Bottom b = 550 mm
b
x
= 1.2 1 1 h = 550 mm
b
y
= 1.2 1 1 c.c. = 50 mm
l
ex
= b
x
(L
ox
)= 9900 mm l
ox
= 8250 mm
l
ey
= b
y
(L
oy
)= 9900 mm l
oy
= 8250 mm
L
ex
/h = 18 > 10 T13 @ 200
L
ey
/b = C2 > 10 Design as slender column.
3. Ultimate Design Moment
Units : kN-m, N/mm
2
No. M
addx
M
addy
M
tx
M
ty
M
tx
/h' M
ty
/b' M
u
M
u
/bh
2
M
u
/hb
2
N/bh
1 68.1 68.1 95.5 118.5 200.3 248.5 204.5 1.23 2.53
2 NA NA 132.1 2.2 276.9 4.6 134.3 0.81 -0.05
3 58.1 58.1 269.5 58.4 565.1 122.5 323.3 1.95 2.16
4 55.3 55.3 266.5 63.8 558.7 133.7 325.2 1.96 2.05
5 49.1 49.1 60.3 264.7 126.5 555.0 320.8 1.93 1.82
6 47.7 47.7 75.6 254.4 158.5 533.3 324.7 1.96 1.77
Formulas and Conditions for Ultimate Design Moment Calculation
Additional Moment (SS CP 65 Part 1 sec. 3.8.3)
Additional and Maximum Moment about X-axis Additional and Maximum Moment about Y-axis
k
x
= 1.0 e
miny
= 20 mm k
y
= 1.0 e
minx
= 20 mm
b
ax
= (l
ex
/b" )
2
/ 2000 b
ay
= (l
ey
/b" )
2
/ 2000 where : h' = effective depth along Y
= 0.162 = 0.162 = 477 mm
a
ux
= b
ax
k
x
h =
0.089 a
uy
= b
ay
k
y
b =
0.089 b' = Xeffective depth along Y
M
addx
= Na
ux
M
addy
= Na
uy = 477 mm
M
minx
= Ne
minx
M
miny
= Ne
miny b"= least column dimension
M
tx
= M
x
+ M
addx
> M
minx
M
ty
= M
y
+ M
addy
> M
miny
= 550 mm
Ultimate Design Moment for Biaxial Bending (Increase Moment about One Axis) (SS CP 65 Part 1 sec. 3.8.4.5)
when M
tx
/h' > M
ty
/b' , M
u
= M
tx
+ (bh'M
ty
) / b'
when M
tx
/h' < M
ty
/b' , M
u
= M
ty
+ (bb'M
tx
) / h' where : = 1 - 7/6 N / bh f
cu
> 0.3
4. Arrangement of Reinforcement
Longitudinal Reinforcement
number of bar bar parallel to Y axis at one side n
y
= 4 , spacing = 134.7 mm <= 150.0
number of bar bar parallel to X at one side axis n
x
= 4 , spacing = 134.7 mm <= 150.0
Provide : 12 - T20 A
sc,min
= < Asc OK
A
sc
= 3,768.0 mm
2
A
sc
/bh =
1.25 %
Links Provided : T13 @200 mm no. of legs of links parallel to the Y axis = 2
no. of legs of links parallel to the X axis = 2
Minimum Diameter of Links : 6 mm satisfied Area of links parallel to Y axis A
svh
= 265.5
mm
2
Maximum Spacing of Links : 240 mm satisfied
Area of links parallel to X axis A
svb
=
265.5
mm
2
Table 3.22
1,210.0 mm
x
y
h
b
5. Capacity Analysis for N/bh - M
u
/bh
2
h' / h= 0.87
Capacity Check
No. N/bh M
u
/bh
2
Remarks
1 0 0
2 0 0
3 2.16 1.95 OK
4 2.06 1.96 OK
5 0 0
6 0 0
-10.00
-5.00
0.00
5.00
10.00
15.00
20.00
0.000 0.500 1.000 1.500 2.000 2.500 3.000 3.500 4.000
N
/
b
h

(
M
p
a
)

M
u
/bh
2
(Mpa)
INTERACTION CURVE N/bh - M
u
bh
2
CURVE
LOAD
6. Capacity Analysis for N/bh - M
u
/hb
2
b' / b= 0.87
BV

Capacity Check
No. N/bh M
u
/hb
2
Remarks
1 2.54 1.23 OK
2 0 0
3 0 0
4 0 0
5 1.83 1.93 OK
6 1.78 1.96 OK
-10.00
-5.00
0.00
5.00
10.00
15.00
20.00
0.000 0.500 1.000 1.500 2.000 2.500 3.000 3.500 4.000
N
/
b
h

(
M
p
a
)

M
u
/hb
2
(Mpa)
INTERACTION CURVE N/bh - M
u
hb
2

CURVE
LOAD
7. Check Of Shear Stress (sec. 3.8.4.6 SS CP65 Part 1)
Actual Concrete Shear Stress
Units : m , N/mm
2
No. M
x
/N Remarks M
y
/N Remarks V
x
/ hb' V
y
/ bh'
1 0.036 > 0.06h 0.066 > 0.06b 0.11 0.03
2 9.290 > 0.06h 0.155 > 0.06b 0.02 0.10
3 0.324 > 0.06h 0.000 > 0.06b 0.03 0.23
4 0.340 > 0.06h 0.014 > 0.06b 0.05 0.23
5 0.020 < 0.06h 0.300 < 0.06b 0.20 0.01
6 0.052 > 0.06h 0.300 > 0.06b 0.18 0.03
where :
0.6h = 0.033 m 0.6b = 0.033 m
Design Concrete Shear Stress (Table 3.9 of SS CP65 Part 1)
v
cy
= 0.84(100A
sy
/bh')
1/3
(400/h')
1/4
/
m
(f
cu
/30)
1/2
= 0.53 N/mm
2
; <= vmax
v
cx
= 0.84(100A
sx
/bh')
1/3
(400/b')
1/4
/
m
(f
cu
/30)
1/2
= 0.53 N/mm
2
; <= vmax
v
max
= 4.4 Mpa
Condition : if M
x
/N < 0.06h, M
y
/N < 0.06b, V
x
/hb' < v
cx
, and V
y
/bh' < vcY', Shear Check is not required
Modification of the design concrete shear stress: Sec 3.4.5.12 of SS CP65 Part 1)
Units : N/mm
2
No.
v
y
h/M
x
v
x
b/M
y
v'
cy
v'
cx
1 0.17 0.3 0.79 0.99
2 0.11 1 0.51 0.5
3 0.16 1 0.74 1.19
4 0.16 0.83 0.73 1.17
5 0.15 0.13 0.69 0.67
6 0.16 0.13 0.70 0.67
where : v'
cy
= v
cy
+ 0.6NV
y
h' / (M
x
A
c
) <= vcy [1 + N/(A
c
v
cy
)]
0.5
v'
cx
= v
cx
+ 0.6NV
x
b' / (M
y
A
c
) <= vcx [1 + N/(A
c
v
cx
)]
0.5
v
cx
= V
x
/hb'
v
cy
= V
y
/bh'
condition : if (v
x
/v'
cx
) + (v
y
/v'
cy
) < 1.0, provided minimum reinforcement
Design of shear reinforcement
Unit : N/mm
2
, kN
No.
v"
cy
V'
cy
V
sy
V
y
- V'
cy Remarks v"
cx
V'
cx
V
sx
V
x
- V'
cx Remarks
1 0.19 49.85 292.2 -41.35 OK 0.76 199.386 292.16 -171.69 OK
2 0.44 115.43 292.2 -88.03 OK 0.07 18.3645 292.16 -13.76 OK
3 0.65 170.53 292.2 -109.33 OK 0.15 39.3525 292.16 -30.75 OK
4 0.60 157.41 292.2 -96.91 OK 0.21 55.0935 292.16 -42.19 OK
5 0.04 10.49 292.2 -7.49 OK 0.63 165.2805 292.16 -112.58 OK
6 0.10 26.24 292.2 -18.34 OK 0.58 152.163 292.16 -103.76 OK
Where :
v''
cx
= v'
cx
v
x
/ (v
x
+ v
y
)
v''
cy
= v'
cy
v
y
/ (v
x
+ v
y
)
V'
cx
= v''
cx
bh'
V'
cy
= v''
cy
hb'
V
sx
= 0.87f
yv
A
svb
h / S
V
sy
= 0.87f
yv
A
svh
b / S
Condition : if V
sy
> V
y
-V'
cy
and V
sx
> V
x
-V'
cx
, OK (shear reinforcement is adequate)
Condition : if V
sy
< V
y
-V'
cy
and V
sx
< V
x
-V'
cx
, NG (shear reinforcement is not adequate)
0.34
0.36
0.32
0.32
Remarks
< 1.0 ,provide minimum.
< 1.0 ,provide minimum.
< 1.0 ,provide minimum.
< 1.0 ,provide minimum.
(v
x
/v'
cx
) + (v
y
/v'
cy
)
0.15
0.24 < 1.0 ,provide minimum.
< 1.0 ,provide minimum.
Remarks
shear check is required
shear check is required
shear check is required
shear check is required
shear check is required
shear check is required
8. Biaxial Bending and Tension
Assuming that the lever arm to resist bending moment about each axis is the distance between the center of steel
reinforcement on each face.
a
x
= 404 mm, distance of center of steel reinforcement parallel at X axis
a
y
= 404 mm, distance of center of steel reinforcement parallel at Y axis
Unit : mm
2
No.
A
stx, required
A
stx, provided Remarks A
sty, required
A
sty, provided Remarks A
st, required
A
scor, required
A
scor, provided Remarks
1 0 1256 OK 0 1256 OK 0 0 314 no tension
2 817 1256 OK 14 1256 OK 36 217 314 OK
3 0 1256 OK 0 1256 OK 0 0 314 no tension
4 0 1256 OK 0 1256 OK 0 0 314 no tension
5 0 1256 OK 0 1256 OK 0 0 314 no tension
6 0 1256 OK 0 1256 OK 0 0 314 no tension
where :
Area of bars required on each face parallel to the x-axis: A
stx,required
= M
x
/ [ (f
y
a
x
/ 1.15) ]
Area of bars required on each face parallel to the y-axis: A
sty,required
= M
y
/ [ (f
y
a
y
/ 1.15) ]
Area of steel required for tension: A
st,required
= N / (f
y
/ 1.15)
Area of bars provided on each face parallel to the x-axis: A
stx,provided
Area of bars provided on each face parallel to the y-axis: A
sty,provided
Required area for one corner bar :
A
scor, required
= Astx,required / nx + Asty,required / ny + Ast,required / 4
Area of bar provided for one corner bar :
A
scor, provided