Islamic Banking system has emerged as a competitive and a viable substitute for the conventional banking system during the last three decades. It is especially true for Muslim world where presently Islamic Banking strides at two separate fronts. Efforts are also underway to cover the entire financial systems in accordance to Islamic laws (Shariah) at the other side, separate Islamic banks are allowed to operate in parallel to conventional interest based banks.
Islamic Banking system has emerged as a competitive and a viable substitute for the conventional banking system during the last three decades. It is especially true for Muslim world where presently Islamic Banking strides at two separate fronts. Efforts are also underway to cover the entire financial systems in accordance to Islamic laws (Shariah) at the other side, separate Islamic banks are allowed to operate in parallel to conventional interest based banks.
Islamic Banking system has emerged as a competitive and a viable substitute for the conventional banking system during the last three decades. It is especially true for Muslim world where presently Islamic Banking strides at two separate fronts. Efforts are also underway to cover the entire financial systems in accordance to Islamic laws (Shariah) at the other side, separate Islamic banks are allowed to operate in parallel to conventional interest based banks.
Learning Objective: The recent turbulence in the global financial markets has drawn attention to an alternative system of financial intermediation: Islamic banking and finance. The rise of Islamic Banking is a welcome sign. Islamic banking system has emerged as a competitive and a viable substitute for the conventional banking system during the last three decades. It is especially true for Muslim world where presently Islamic banking strides at two separate fronts. At one side, efforts are also underway to cover the entire financial systems in accordance to Islamic laws (Shariah). At the other side, separate Islamic banks are allowed to operate in parallel to conventional interest based banks. Pakistan, Indonesia and Malaysia and other Gulf countries are the good examples of above mentioned approaches. In this elective course, the first part we will make emphasis on is basic terms and concepts which shape the foundation for international banking like Balance of Payments, exchange rate systems and its determinations, factor affecting the trade and capital flows. Secondly we will go through the financing and investing activities of commercial banks in the international money and capital markets, the role international financial institutions in flow of funds. The next part of the outline will take start from emergence and early development of Islamic banking in the world. The spreading of Islamic banking in Islamic world i.e. Middle East, South East Asia, and Far East, will be discussed next. After that the regional centers (Bahrain, Malaysia and UK) will be discussed. The third part will comprise the standardization of international Islamic banking functions with respect to IFSB and AAOFI. After that all types of financing and investing opportunities available for Islamic banks in the international money and capital market will be discussed. It will cover all possible money and capital market instruments, in which the whether the Islamic bank does provide, may provide or may not provide banking facilities to its national/international clients. The fourth part of the outline will encompass the role of multilateral agencies like IDB, IMF, IBRD/World Bank with respect to Islamic banking and Finance. Beside that different countrys models will be discussed. The general objective of the course is to provide the students with the knowledge of the growth and development of Islamic banking among Muslims and the values inherent in this system of banking. It will also expose the students to the evils in the riba-based banking system. At the end of the course therefore, the students will be able to:
identify the principles of Islamic economic and banking system; describe the origin, growth and development of Islamic banking system ; identify some differences between Islamic and conventional banking systems; explain the value of Islamic banking; identify the prospect of Islamic banking in Saudi Arabia, UAE, Indonesia and Pakistan Course Outline Page 3
Role of multinational agencies in Islamic Banking system Standardization and Services IFSB and AAOFI
Learning Methodology: The above-mentioned course objectives will be materialized through different modes of class interactions i.e. 1. Class Lectures and Handouts 2. Class Discussions, Presentations, Group Activities 3. Case Studies, Seminars and Events Participation 4. Projects/ Term Papers
Assignments/Presentations All assignments for formal evaluation must be typed and submitted by the specified due dates. Topics of assignments would be assigned by the course instructor from the given topics. Each student will be required to make fifteen minutes class presentation on the topic assigned. Plagiarism is not allowed.
Plagirism The UMT policy regarding academic honesty and discipline will be strictly enforced. Students who violate academic integrity in any manner including Plagiarism will necessarily fails the assignment / examination in question and may go through further disciplinary procedures. Tardiness and casual attitude shall be strongly discouraged.
Course Outline Page 4
Grade Evaluation Criteria Following is the criteria for the distribution of marks to evaluate final grade in a semester.
Marks Evaluation Marks in percentage
Quizzes 10 Assignments 10 Mid Term 25 Attendance & Class Participation 10 Term Project Presentations 10 Final exam 35 Total 100
Recommended Text Books:
Reference Books:
Course Outline Page 5
Calendar of Course contents to be covered during semester Course Code: IB - 655 Course Title: International Islamic Banking
Session #
Lecture Contents Chapter # & Handouts 1 What is Islamic Banking To know about the philosophy and concept of Islamic Banking and Finance? Emergence and Role of Islamic Banking and Finance To discuss that Islamic banking system has emerged as a competitive and a viable substitute for the conventional banking system during the last three decades. Islamic and Conventional Banking: A Comparative Analysis To differentiate between the Islamic and conventional banking systems with a view to appreciating the extent of their relevance to economic growth.
2 Foundation for Islamic Banking To know the foundations for international banking like International Flow of Funds, Balance of payment, International Trade Flows, Factors affecting International Trade Flows, International capital Flows, motives for using international financial markets and exchange rate systems.
3 International Flow of Funds To know the financing and investing activities of commercial banks in the international money and capital markets, and the role international financial institutions in flow of funds.
4 The Origin, Growth and Development of Islamic Banking System - To explain the historical background of Islamic banking system and the level of its development in some countries and regions. Role of Middle East, South East Asia, and Far East History of Islamic Banking in Pakistan History of Islamic Banking in Malaysia History of Islamic Banking in Bahrain History of Islamic Banking in UK
5 The Role of Malaysia in Islamic Banking - To identify the roles played by Malaysia in the development of Islamic Banks. Particular reference shall be made to Malaysia whose contribution could not be forgotten in the history of Islamic banking throughout the world. Her Tabung Hajj, establishment of College of Islamic Banking and Finance, The Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange, and the Islamic Capital market shall be vividly discussed.
6 The Development of Islamic Banking System in some selected Course Outline Page 6
countries - To identify the rate at which Islamic banking system is being embraced in some countries like UK and Bahrain, and the extent of development of the bank in those countries. It is interesting to note that Islamic banking system has been adopted not only in Muslim dominated countries, but as well in the UK, Africa, Bahrain and other European countries. 7 Challenges of Operation of Islamic Banking The objective of the lecture is to expose students to the problems facing the operation of Islamic banking system especially in a multi-religious society. Many challenges and obstacles face the operation of Islamic banks. Such include lack of a supportive environment, inadequate regulation and the infant stage of Islamic banking. Others include absence of liquidity instruments, lack of qualified professionals and non developed risk analysis and measurement. Also, many banking regulations which are meant to control the requirements of conventional banks may pose difficulties for Islamic banks. These and some other challenges will be discussed with the students.
8 Standardization of International Islamic Banking - To standardization and harmonization of international Islamic finance practices and financial reporting in accordance to Shariah standards (AAOFI and IFSB)
9 Standardization of International Islamic Banking - To guide IFs markets operation and financial reporting on Shariah principle and rules. To provide IF markets with a standard that can support growth of the industry.
10 Role of Multilateral Agencies To encompass the role of multilateral agencies like with respect to Islamic banking and Finance. Beside that different countrys models will be discussed.
11 Role of Islamic Development Bank (IDB) 12 Role of International Monetary Fund (IMF) 13 Role of IBRD/World Bank 14 Group Presentations 15 Group Presentations