WISH CLAUSE AND IF ONLY

I/ REMIND THE FORM

Menh e theo sau ong t WISH hoac IF ONLY ch mot s ao c khong co
that . Trong menh e nay , ong t se c chia dang Subjunctive mood
1/ Ao c tng lai ( future wish)
S + WISH + S + COULD / WOULD + V (-to)
EX : I wish I could be an astronaut in the future
If only I would be able to attend your wedding party next week
2/ Ao c hien tai ( present wish)
S + WISH + S + V ( past subjunctive)
EX: *I wish I were rich ( But I am poor now)
* I cant swim now . I wish I could swim
* We wish that we didnt have to go to class today
( But we have to go to class now)
3/ Ao c qua kh ( past wish)
S+ WISH + S + HAD + V 3/ ed
S + WISH + S + COULD + HAVE + V3/ ed
IF ONLY
EX:* I wish I hadnt failed my examination last year
( I failed my exam)
* She wishes he had had enough money to buy the house
( She didnt have enough money to buy it)
* If only I had met her yesterday
( I didnt meet her )
* She wishes she could have been there
( She couldnt be there )
REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES , USING WISH OR IF ONLY TO EXPRESS WISH
1/My father isnt here now. I want him to be here now.
I wish
2/ 1/Im sorry I didnt help you yesterday
If only
3/ Mary is afraid that she wont be able to attend your wedding next week.
Mary wish
4/ We regret that we didnt have enough money to buy that house.
We wish
5/ Nam is sorry now that he didnt to accept the job.
Nam wishes
6/ Its a pity that you were not here last week.
I wish
7/ My friend didnt pass the exam.
I wish
8/ You are too lazy . The teacher wants you to be more studious.
Teacher wishes
9/ I regret that you didnt give a chance to tell you the truth.
I wish
10/ Tom lives in a big city but he deos not like it .
He wishses

CLAUSE AND PHRASE OF RESULT

I/ REMIND THE FORM

Menh e hoac cum t ch ket qua la thanh phan phu neu nlen ket qua
do hanh ong cua menh e chnh gay ra
1/ Clause of result
Cau truc cua cau co menh e ch ket qua nh sau :
1a . S + V+ SO + ADJ / ADV + THAT + S + V
..qua .en noi .
1b. S + V + SUCH + ( A/ AN ) + ADJ + NOUN + THAT + S + V
..qua ..en noi
EX : It was so dark that I couldnt see anything
The student had behaved so badly that he was dismissed from the class
It was such a hot day that we decided to stay at home
There are such beautiful pictures that everybody will want one
&&& NOTES : Trong mau cau 1b, neu tnh t la MANY hoac MUCH bien thanh SO
Ex : The Smiths had so many children that they formed their own baseket ball team
He has invested so much money in the project that he cant abandon it now
2/ phrase of result
Cau co cum t ch ket qua co cau truc nh sau :
2a. S + V+ TOO + ADJ / ADV ( FOR + O ) + TO INFINITIVE
. Qua ..en noi ( ai ) khong the .
2b. S + V+ ADJ / ADV + ENOUGH + ( FOR +O) + TO INFINITIVE
..u ( cho ai ) lam ieu g
Ex:1/ He is so short that he cant play basketball
- He is too short to play baseket ball
-He isnt tall enough to play baseket ball
2/ it was so dark that I couldnt see anything
- It was too dark for me to see anything
It was nt bright enough for me
II/ COMBINE EACH PAIR OF SENTENCES USING SO/SUCHTHAT
1/ My friend is very strong. He can lift up the table himself
.
2/ There is too much noise . We cant learn our leddons

3/ My father has very good health. He seldom takes any medicines

4/ Bill is an intelligent boy. He is always at the top of his class

5/ My brothers were very excited about the trip. They couldnt sleep

6/ I couldnt understand her. She talked too fast

7/ It was an expensive car. We couldnt afford to buy it

8/ There were few students registered . The class was cancelled

III/ REWRITE THE SENTENCES AS DIRECTED.

1/ It is such a large city that Ive got lost
The city
2/ Our car is so old that we must repair it three times a month
We have such .
3/ It was so cold that we didnt want to go out.
It was too
4/ He didnt study well enough to pass the exam
He studied too
5/ The test was too difficult for them to do
The test wasnt..
6/ He has such a beautiful house that he deosnt want to sell it
His house is so.
7/ Your handwriting is so bad that I cant read

Your handwriting is too

8./ That night was so fine that all of us went out for a walk
It was such
9/ It is such a small shop that we didnt take note of it
The shop is so
10/ This bag is too heavy for her to carry
This bag isnt .

CLAUSE AND PHRASE OF REASON

I/ REMIND THE FORM
Form : BECAUSE + CLAUSE ( S + V + O )
BECAUSE OF + V- ing / NOUN PHRASE
II/REWRITE THE SENTENCES ,USING BECAUSEOR BECAUSE OF
1/ Mary didnt go to the school yesterday because she was sick

2/ I cant sleep because of the bad weather

3/ He came late because it rained heavily

4/ I like his father because he is kind to me

5/ Because of her injured leg, she walked slowly

6/ The pupils understood that mathematical problem very well because of his clear explanation

7/ I couldnt do the test because it was difficult

8/ She didnt go to the circus because she felt tiredness

9/ He left school because his life was hard

10/ Because of missing the first bus, he came to the office ten minutes late.

CLAUSE AND PHRASE OF CONCESSION

I / REMIND THE FORM
Form : Although / even though / though + clause ( S + V + O )
In spite of / Despite + V-ing / NOUN PHRASE
II/ CHANGE PHRASE OF CONCESSION TO CLAUSE AND VICE VERSA
1/ he couldnt solve the problem in spite of being poor at Maths

2/ Although the streets are narrow, many people drive cars in this city

3/ Despite trying , he wasnt successful

4/ He studies very well though his life was hard at that time

5/ The plane took off though the weather was bad

6/ In spite of his richness. He isnt happy

7/ He wasnt chosen in spite of his good English

8/ In spite of his hard life, he is determined to study well

9/ The child ate the cookies even though his mother had told him not to

10/ Although it got dark, they continued to work

CLAUSE AND PHRASE OF PURPOSE

I/ REMIND
Muon dien ta mot muc ch , chung ta dung menh e bat au bang SO THAT
hoac IN ORDER THAT; hoac bang cum t bat au bang ( SO AS / IN ORDER ) TO
1/ Clause of purpose
S + V + SO THAT / IN ORDER THAT + S + WILL / SHALL / CAN + V(-to)
EX : I try all my best to study English in order that I can find a better job
I try to study so that I can pass the exam
He hurried so that he wouldnt miss the train
2/ Phrase of purpose
2a . Neu chu ng cua hai menh e giong nhau th cau se rut gon la :
S + V+ ( SO AS / IN ORDER ) ( NOT ) + TO INFINITIVE
EX: I try to study hard so that I can pass the exam
- I try to study hard so as to pass the exam
2 b. Neu chu ng cua hai menh khac nhau th cau se rut gon la :
S + V + ( IN ORDER ) FOR + O + ( NOT ) TO INFINITIVE
EX : He gave me his address so that I would visit him
- He gave me his address for me to visit him
II/ USE A CLAUSE OR PHRASE OF PURPOSE TO COMBINE EACH PAIR OF SENTENCES BELOW.
1/ Im studying hard. I want to keep pace with my classmates.

2/ Alice prepares her lessons carefully. She wants to get high marks in class.

3/ Please shut the door. I dont want the dog to go out of the house.

4/ I wish to have enough money. I want to buy a new house.

5/ You should walk slowly . Your sister can follow you.

6/ They did their job well. They hoped the boss would increase their salary.

7/ We turned on the lights. We didnt want to waste electricity

8/ We lower the volume of the radio. We dont want to bother our neighbours.

9/ The robber changed his address all the time. He didnt want the police to find him.

10/ The man spoke loudly. He wanted every body to hear him clearly.