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1. Question DetailsLarCalc9 3.1.004.MI. [1373972]


2. Question DetailsLarCalc9 3.1.011.MI. [1343927]
3. Question DetailsLarCalc9 3.1.012. [1196826]
4. Question DetailsLarCalc9 3.1.015. [1197752]
5. Question DetailsLarCalc9 3.1.022. [1122225]
Practice Exam 2 (1479895)
Find the value of the derivative (if it exists) at the indicated extremum. (If an answer does not exist, enter DNE.)
f(x) = 3x x + 1
Tutorial
Solution or Explanation
Find any critical numbers of the function. (Enter your answers as a comma-separated list.)
f(x) = x
8
8x
7
x =
Tutorial
Solution or Explanation
Find any critical numbers of the function. (Enter your answers as a comma-separated list.)

Solution or Explanation
Find any critical numbers of the function. (Enter your answers as a comma-separated list.)
Solution or Explanation
Find the absolute extrema of the function on the closed interval.
minimum (x, y) = ( 1, -2 )
maximum (x, y) = ( 4, 52 )
Solution or Explanation
,
2
3
2
3
3

f ' = 0
2
3
f(x) = 3x
f '(x) = 3x (x + 1)
1/2
+ (3)
= (x + 1)
1/2
[x + 2(x + 1)]
= (x + 1)
1/2
(3x + 2)
f ' = 0
x + 1
1
2
x + 1
3
2
3
2
2
3
Critical numbers: x = 0, 7
f(x) =
x
8
8x
7
f '(x) =
8x
7
56x
6
= 8x
6
(x 7)
g(x) = x
5
10x
3
Critical numbers: x = 0,
g(x) =
x
5
10x
3
g'(x) =
5x
4
30x
2
= 5x
2
(x
2
6)
6
(sin(x))
2
+ cos(x) 0 < x < 2
x =
Critical numbers in (0, 2): x = , ,
h(x) =
(sin(x))
2
+ cos(x), 0 < x < 2
h'(x) = 2 sin(x) cos(x) sin(x) = sin(x)(2 cos(x) 1)

3
5
3
f (x) = x
3
3x, [0, 4]
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1 of 15 10/13/2010 5:58 PM
6. Question DetailsLarCalc9 3.1.043. [1122213]
7. Question DetailsLarCalc9 3.2.005. [1245553]
8. Question DetailsLarCalc9 3.2.007. [1117244]
9. Question DetailsLarCalc9 3.2.009. [1117255]
Use a graphing utility to graph the function. Locate the absolute extrema of the function on the given interval. (If an answer does not exist, enter DNE.)
minimum (x, y) = ( 6, 9/2 )
maximum (x, y) = ( DNE )
Solution or Explanation
Find the two x-intercepts of the function f and show that f '(x) = 0 at some point between the two x-intercepts.
(x, y) = ( ) (smaller x-value)
(x, y) = ( ) (larger x-value)
Find a value of x such that f '(x) = 0.
x = 1.5
Solution or Explanation
Find the two x-intercepts of the function f and show that f '(x) = 0 at some point between the two x-intercepts.
(x, y) = ( -7, 0 ) (smaller x-value)
(x, y) = ( 0, 0 ) (larger x-value)
Find a value of x such that f '(x) = 0.
x = -14/3
Solution or Explanation
The graph of f is shown. Apply Rolle's Theorem and find all values of c such that f '(c) = 0 at some point between the labeled intercepts. (Enter your answers as a comma-
separated list.)
c = -3
Left endpoint: (0, 0)
Critical number: (1, -2) Minimum
Right endpoint: (4, 52) Maximum
Note: x = 1 is not in the interval.
f(x) =
x
3
3x, [0, 4]
f '(x) =
3x
2
3 = 3(x
2
1)
f(x) = , (4, 6]
Right endpoint: 6, Minimum
9
x 4
9
2
f(x) = x
2
3x 10
f(x) = x
2
3x 10 = (x 5)(x + 2)
x-intercepts: (2, 0), (5, 0)
f '(x) = 2x 3 = 0 at x = .
3
2
f (x) = x x + 7
f(x) = x
x-intercepts: (7, 0), (0, 0)
x + 7
f '(x) = x (x + 7)
1/2
+ (x + 7)
1/2
= (x + 7)
1/2
+ (x + 7)
f '(x) = x + 7 (x + 7)
1/2
= 0 at x =
1
2
x
2
3
2
14
3
f (x) = x
2
+ 6x 27
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2 of 15 10/13/2010 5:58 PM
10. Question DetailsLarCalc9 3.2.029. [1117242]
11. Question DetailsLarCalc9 3.2.040. [1589248]
12. Question DetailsLarCalc9 3.2.048. [1528431]
Solution or Explanation
The height of a ball t seconds after it is thrown upward from a height of 6 feet and with an initial velocity of 80 feet per second is f (t) = -16t
2
+ 80t + 6.
(a) Verify that f(2) = f(3).
f (2) = 102 ft
f (3) = 102 ft
(b) According to Rolle's Theorem, what must be the velocity at some time in the interval (2, 3)?
0 ft/sec
Find that time.
t = 5/2 s
Solution or Explanation
(a) f(2) = f(3) = 102
(b) v = f '(t) must be 0 at some time in (2, 3).
Determine whether the Mean Value theorem can be applied to f on the closed interval [a, b]. (Select all that apply.)
If the Mean Value Theorem can be applied, find all values of c in the open interval (a, b) such that . (Enter your answers as a comma-separated list. If
the Mean Value Theorem cannot be applied, enter NA.)
c =
Solution or Explanation
Determine whether the Mean Value theorem can be applied to f on the closed interval [a, b]. (Select all that apply.)
f(x) = x
2
+ 6x 27 = (x + 9)(x 3)
f(9) = f(3) = 0
f '(x) = 2x + 6 = 0 at x = 3
c = 3 and f '(3) = 0.
f(t) = 16t
2
+ 80t + 6
f '(t) = 32t + 80 = 0
t = sec
5
2
f (x) = x
9
, [0,1]
Yes, the Mean Value Theorem can be applied.
No, f is not continuous on [a, b].
No, f is not differentiable on (a, b).
None of the above.
f '(c) =
f (b) f (a)
b a
f(x) = x
9
is continuous on [0, 1] and differentiable on (0, 1).
= = 1
In the interval (0, 1): c =
f(1) f(0)
1 0
1 0
1
f '(x) = 9x
8
= 1
x =
9
9
8
9
9
8
f(x) = cos x + tan x, [0, ]
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3 of 15 10/13/2010 5:58 PM
13. Question DetailsLarCalc9 3.3.005. [1122403]
14. Question DetailsLarCalc9 3.3.010. [1122228]
If the Mean Value Theorem can be applied, find all values of c in the open interval (a, b) such that If the Mean Value Theorem cannot be applied,
explain why not. (Enter your answers as a comma-separated list. If the Mean Value Theorem cannot be applied, enter NA.)
NA
Solution or Explanation
Use the graph to estimate the open intervals on which the function is increasing or decreasing. Then find the open intervals analytically. (Select all that apply.)
Increasing:
Decreasing:
Solution or Explanation
From the graph, y is increasing on ( , 4) and (4, ), and decreasing on (4, 4).
Analytically,
Critical numbers: x = 4
Test Intervals: < x < 4 4 < x < 4 4 < x <
Sign of y': y' > 0 y' < 0 y' > 0
Conclusion: Increasing Decreasing Increasing
Identify the open intervals on which the function is increasing or decreasing. (Select all that apply.)
Increasing:
Yes, the Mean Value Theorem can be applied.
No, f is not continuous on [a, b].
No, f is not differentiable on (a, b).
None of the above.
f '(c) = .
f (b) f (a)
b a
f(x) = cos x + tan x is not continuous at x = /2. The Mean Value Theorem does not apply.
(- , -4)
(-4, 4)
(4, )
none of these
(- , -4)
(-4, 4)
(4, )
none of these
y = 3x
x
3
16
y' = 3 = (x
2
16) = (x 4)(x + 4)
3x
2
16
3
16
3
16
h(x) = 108x x
3
( , 6)
(6, 6)
(6, )
none of these
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4 of 15 10/13/2010 5:58 PM
15. Question DetailsLarCalc9 3.3.021. [1122194]
16. Question DetailsLarCalc9 3.3.035. [1267105]
Decreasing:
Solution or Explanation
Critical numbers: x = 6
Test Intervals: < x < 6 6 < x < 6 6 < x <
Sign of h'(x): h' < 0 h' > 0 h' < 0
Conclusion: Decreasing Increasing Decreasing
Increasing on: (6, 6)
Decreasing on: ( , 6), (6, )
Consider the following function.
(a) Find the critical numbers of f. (Enter your answers as a comma-separated list.)
x = -2, 1
(b) Find the open intervals on which the function is increasing or decreasing. (Select all that apply.)
Increasing:
Decreasing:
(c) Apply the First Derivative Test to identify the relative extremum. (If an answer does not exist, enter DNE.)
(d) Use a graphing utility to confirm your results.
Solution or Explanation
(b)
Test intervals: 1 < x <
Sign of f '(x): f ' > 0 f ' < 0 f ' > 0
Conclusion: Increasing Decreasing Increasing
Consider the following function.
(a) Find the critical numbers of f. (Enter your answers as a comma-separated list.)
x=
(b) Find the open intervals on which the function is increasing or decreasing. (Select all that apply.)
( , 6)
(6, 6)
(6, )
none of these
h(x) =
108x x
3
h'(x) =
108 3x
2
= 3(6 x)(6 + x)
h'(x) = 0
( , 2)
(2, 1)
(1, )
( , )
( , 2)
(2, 1)
(1, )
( , )
relative maximum(x, y) = ( -2, 240 )
relative minimum (x, y) = ( 1, -84 )
Critical numbers: x = 2, 1
(a) f(x) =
24x
3
+ 36x
2
144x
f '(x) =
72x
2
+ 72x 144 = 72(x + 2)(x 1) = 0
< x < 2 2 < x < 1
Increasing on: ( , 2), (1, )
Decreasing on: (2, 1)
(c) Relative maximum: (2, 240)
Relative minimum: (1, 84)
f(x) =
x
2
x
2
4
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17. Question DetailsLarCalc9 3.3.089. [1267037]
Increasing:

Decreasing:
(c) Apply the First Derivative Test to identify the relative extremum. (If an answer does not exist, enter DNE.)
relative maximum
relative minimum
(d) Use a graphing utility to confirm your results.
Solution or Explanation
(b)
Test intervals:
Sign of f '(x): f ' > 0 f ' > 0 f ' < 0 f ' < 0
Conclusion: Increasing Increasing Decreasing Decreasing
The function s(t) describes the motion of a particle along a line.
(a) Find the velocity function of the particle at any time t 0.
v(t) =
(b) Identify the time interval in which the particle is moving in a positive direction.
(c) Identify the time interval in which the particle is moving in a negative direction.
(- ,
-2)
(-2,
0)
(0, 2)
(2, )
none of
these
(- , -2)
(-2, 0)
(0, 2)
(2, )
none of
these
(x, y) =
(x, y) =
Critical number: x = 0
Discontinuities: x = 2, 2
(a) f(x) =
f '(x) = =
x
2
x
2
4
(x
2
4)(2x) (x
2
)(2x)
(x
2
4)
2
8x
(x
2
4)
2
< x < 2 2 < x < 0 0 < x < 2 2 < x <
Increasing on: ( , 2), (2, 0)
Decreasing on: (0, 2), (2, )
(c) Relative maximum: (0, 0)
s(t) = 16t t
2
v(t)
(0, )
(0, 8)
(0, 16)
(16, )
(8, )
None
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6 of 15 10/13/2010 5:58 PM
18. Question DetailsLarCalc9 3.4.006. [1122380]
19. Question DetailsLarCalc9 3.4.009. [1122475]
(d) Identify the time at which the particle changes direction.
t = 8
Solution or Explanation
Determine the open intervals on which the graph is concave upward or concave downward.
Concave upward:
Concave downward:
Solution or Explanation
Determine the open intervals on which the graph is concave upward or concave downward.
Concave upward:
Concave downward:
(0, )
(0, 8)
(0, 16)
(16, )
(8, )
None
(b) v(t) = 0 when t = 8.
Moving in positive direction for 0 < t < 8 because v(t) > 0 on 0 < t < 8.
(c) Moving in negative direction when t > 8.
(d) The particle changes direction at t = 8.
(a) s(t) =
16t t
2
, t 0
v(t) = 16 2t
y = x
3
3x
2
3


none of these
( ,
1)
(
,
1)
(1,
)
(1,
)


none of these
( ,
1)
(
,
1)
(1,
)
(1,
)
Concave upward: ( , 1)
Concave downward: (1, )
y =
x
3
3x
2
3
y' =
3x
2
6x
y'' = 6x 6
f(x) = x
3
9x
2
5x 9


none of these
( ,
3)
(
,
3)
(3,
)
(3,
)
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7 of 15 10/13/2010 5:58 PM
20. Question DetailsLarCalc9 3.4.011. [1122470]
21. Question DetailsLarCalc9 3.4.017. [1267186]
Solution or Explanation
Determine the open intervals on which the graph is concave upward or concave downward.
Concave upward:
Concave downward:
Solution or Explanation
Determine the open intervals on which the graph is concave upward or concave downward.
Concave upward:
Concave downward:


none of these
( ,
3)
(
,
3)
(3,
)
(3,
)
Concave upward: ( , 3)
Concave downward: (3, )
f(x) =
x
3
9x
2
5x 9
f '(x) =
3x
2
18x 5
f ''(x) = 6x 18 = 6(x + 3)
f (x) =
12
x
2
+ 12
( , 2)
(2, 2)
( , 2) (2, )
( , )
none of these
( , 2)
(2, 2)
( , 2) (2, )
( , )
none of these
Concave upward: ( , 2), (2, )
Concave downward: (2, 2)
f(x) =
f ' =
f '' =
12
x
2
+ 12
24x
(x
2
+ 12)
2
72(4 x
2
)
(x
2
+ 12)
3
y = 6x tan x, ,

2

2

none of these
,

2
,
0

2
0,

2
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8 of 15 10/13/2010 5:58 PM
22. Question DetailsLarCalc9 3.4.021. [1122282]
23. Question DetailsLarCalc9 3.4.041. [1247612]
Solution or Explanation
Find the point of inflection of the graph of the function. (If an answer does not exist, enter DNE.)
(x, y) = ( 2, 18 )
Describe the concavity.
Concave upward:
Concave downward:
Solution or Explanation
Find all relative extrema. Use the Second Derivative Test where applicable. (If an answer does not exist, enter DNE.)
Solution or Explanation
f ''(0) = 12 < 0


none of these
,

2
,
0

2
0,

2
Concave upward: , 0
Concave downward: 0,
y = 6x tan x, ,
y' =
6 sec
2
x
y'' =
2 sec
2
x tan x

2

2

2
f (x) = x
3
6x
2
+ 17x


none of these
(
,
2)
( ,
2)
(2,
)
(2,
)


none of these
(
,
2)
( ,
2)
(2,
)
(2,
)
Concave upward: (2, )
Concave downward: ( , 2)
Point of inflection: (2, 18)
f(x) =
x
3
6x
2
+ 17x
f '(x) =
3x
2
12x + 17
f ''(x) = 6(x 2) = 0 when x = 2.
f(x) = x
3
6x
2
+ 1
relative maximum (x, y) = ( )
relative minimum (x, y) = ( )
Critical numbers: x = 0, x = 4
f(x) =
x
3
6x
2
+ 1
f '(x) =
3x
2
12x = 3x(x 4)
f ''(x) = 6x 12 = 6(x 2)
Therefore, (0, 1) is a relative maximum.
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9 of 15 10/13/2010 5:58 PM
24. Question DetailsLarCalc9 3.5.007. [1122271]
25. Question DetailsLarCalc9 3.5.010. [1126261]
f ''(4) = 12 > 0
Use a graphing utility to complete the table and estimate the limit as x approaches infinity. Then use a graphing utility to graph the function and estimate your answer
graphically. (Round your answers to five decimal places. If you need to use or , enter INFINITY or INFINITY, respectively.)
x
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
f (x) -6.50000 5.31250 4.10714 4.01052
x
10
4
10
5
10
6
f (x) 4.00105 4.00011 4.00001
4
Solution or Explanation
x
f(x) -6.50000 5.31250 4.10714 4.01052 4.00105 4.00011 4.00001
Use a graphing utility to complete the table and estimate the limit as x approaches infinity. Then use a graphing utility to graph the function and estimate your answer
graphically. (Round your answers to five decimal places. If you need to use or , enter INFINITY or INFINITY, respectively.)
x
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
f (x) 3.88057 3.20513 3.20005 3.20000
x
10
4
10
5
10
6
f (x) 3.20000 3.20000 3.20000
16/5
Solution or Explanation
x
f(x) 3.88057 3.20513 3.20005 3.20000 3.20000 3.20000 3.20000
Therefore, (4, -31) is a relative minimum.
f(x) = lim
x
f(x) =
8x + 5
2x 4
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
5
10
6
f(x) = 4 lim
x
f(x) = lim
x
f(x) =
16x
25x
2
8
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
5
10
6
f(x) = lim
x
16
5
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10 of 15 10/13/2010 5:58 PM
26. Question DetailsLarCalc9 3.5.023. [1267103]
27. Question DetailsLarCalc9 3.5.027. [1122264]
28. Question DetailsLarCalc9 3.5.088. [1245583]
29. Question DetailsLarCalc9 3.6.017. [1197119]
Find the limit. (If you need to use or , enter INFINITY or INFINITY, respectively.)
0
Solution or Explanation
Find the limit. (If you need to use or , enter INFINITY or INFINITY, respectively.)
-1
Solution or Explanation
A business has a cost of C = 0.5x + 250 for producing x units. The average cost per unit is given by the following.
Find the limit of the average cost as x approaches infinity.
0.5
Solution or Explanation
Analyze and sketch a graph of the function. Find any intercepts, relative extrema, points of inflection, and asymptotes. (If an answer does not exist, enter DNE.)
intercepts (x, y) = ( ) (smaller x-value)
(x, y) = ( ) (larger x-value)
relative minimum (x, y) = ( )
relative maximum (x, y) =
( )
point of inflection (x, y) = ( )
Find the equation of the asymptote.

Use a graphing utility to verify your results.

lim
x
2x
8
x
9
7
= = = 0 lim
x
2x
8
x
9
7
lim
x
2x
8
/x
9
1 (7/x
9
)
0
1
lim
x
x
x
2
x
= = = 1, (for x < 0 we have x = ) lim
x
x
x
2
x
lim
x

1

x
2
x
x
2
lim
x
1
1 (1/x)
x
2
C =
C
x
0.5 + = 0.5
C = 0.5x + 250
C =
C = 0.5 +
C
x
250
x
lim
x
250
x
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11 of 15 10/13/2010 5:58 PM
30. Question DetailsLarCalc9 3.6.048. [1122334]
31. Question DetailsLarCalc9 3.6.070. [1197380]
32. Question DetailsLarCalc9 3.7.008. [1267195]
Solution or Explanation
y y' y'' Conclusion
+ Increasing, concave down
0 Relative maximum
Decreasing, concave down
0 Undefined Undefined Endpoint
Suppose f(0) = 9 and 2 f '(x) 6 for all x in the interval [-5, 5]. Determine the greatest and least possible values of f(5).
least 19
greatest 39
Solution or Explanation
If f '(x) = 2 in [5, 5], then f(x) = 2x + 9 and f(5) = 19 is the least possible value of f(5).
If f '(x) = 6 in [5, 5], then f(x) = 6x + 9 and f(5) = 39 is the greatest possible value of f(5).
Create a function whose graph has the given characteristics. (There is more than one correct answer.)
Vertical asymptote: x = 3
Slant asymptote: y = -x
Solution or Explanation
Find two positive numbers that satisfy the given requirements.
The sum of the first number squared and the second number is 51 and the product is a maximum.
(first number)
y = x ,
Domain: ( , 8]
y' = = 0 when x = and undefined when x = 8.
y'' = = 0 when x = and undefined when x = 8.
Note: x = is not in the domain.
8 x
16 3x
2 8 x
16
3
3x 32
4(8 x)
3/2
32
3
32
3
< x <
16
3
x =
16
3
32
9
2 3
< x < 8
16
3
x = 8
y =
Vertical asymptote: x = 3
Slant asymptote: y = x
y = x + =
1
x 3
x
2
+ 3x + 1
x 3
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12 of 15 10/13/2010 5:58 PM
33. Question DetailsLarCalc9 3.7.013. [1122337]
34. Question DetailsLarCalc9 3.7.020.MI. [1356893]
35. Question DetailsLarCalc9 3.7.021. [1122187]
(second number)
Solution or Explanation
Find the point on the graph of the function that is closest to the given point.
(x, y) = ( 2, 4 )
Solution or Explanation
Because d is smallest when the expression inside the radical is smallest, you need only find the critical numbers of
By the First Derivative Test, the point nearest to is (2, 4).
On a given day, the flow rate F (in cars per hour) on a congested roadway is given by the equation below, where v is the speed of traffic in miles per hour.
What speed will maximize the flow rate on the road? (Round your answer to one decimal place.)
49 mi/h Tutorial
Solution or Explanation
A farmer plans to enclose a rectangular pasture adjacent to a river. (see figure). The pasture must contain 405,000 square meters in order to provide enough grass for the
herd. What dimensions will require the least amount of fencing if no fencing is needed along the river?
x = 900 m
y = 450 m
Solution or Explanation
Let x and y be two positive numbers such that x
2
+ y = 51.
The product is a maximum when x = and y = 34.
P =
xy = x(54 x
2
) = 51x x
3
= 51 3x
2
= 0 when x = .
= 6x < 0 when x = .
dP
dx
17
d
2
P
dx
2
17
17
Function Point
f(x) = x
2
16,
1
2
d =
=
(x 16)
2
+ [x
2
(1/2)]
2
x
4
32x + (1025/4)
f(x) = x
4
32x + .
f '(x) =
4x
3
32 = 0
x = 2
1025
4
16,
1
2
F =
v
24 + 0.01v
2
By the First Derivative Test, the flow rate on the road is maximized when v 49.0 mi/h.
F =
=
= 0 when v = 49.0.
v
24 + 0.01v
2
dF
dv
24 0.01v
2
(24 + 0.01v
2
)
2
2400.000
S is a minimum when x = 900 m and y = 450 m.
xy = 405,000 (see figure)
S = x + 2y
= x + where S is the length of fence needed.
= 1 = 0 when x = 900.
= > 0 when x = 900.
810,000
x
dS
dx
810,000
x
2
d
2
S
dx
2
1,620,000
x
3
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36. Question DetailsLarCalc9 3.8.001. [1122270]
37. Question DetailsLarCalc9 3.8.004. [1267075]
38. Question DetailsLarCalc9 3.9.001. [1197162]
39. Question DetailsLarCalc9 3.9.004. [1267719]
Complete two iterations of Newton's Method for the function using the given initial guess. (Round your answers to four decimal places.)
n
1 1.9000 0.6100 3.8000 0.1605 1.7395
2 1.7395 0.0258 3.4789 0.0074 1.7321
Solution or Explanation
n
1
2
Complete two iterations of Newton's Method for the function using the given initial guess. (Round your answers to four decimal places.)
n
1 0.06 0.0601 1.0036 0.0599 0.0001
2 0.0001 0.0001 1.0000 0.0001 0.0000
Solution or Explanation
n
1 0.0600 0.0601 1.0036 0.0599 0.0001
2 0.0001 0.0001 1.0000 0.0001 0.0000
Find the equation of the tangent line T to the graph of f at the given point. Use this linear approximation to complete the table. (Round your answers to four decimal
places.)
T(x) =
x 3.9 3.99 4 4.01 4.1
f(x) 15.2100 15.9201 16.0000 16.0801 16.8100
T(x) 15.2000 15.9200 16.0000 16.0800 16.8000
Solution or Explanation
x 3.9 3.99 4 4.01 4.1
15.2100 15.9201 16.0000 16.0801 16.8100
15.2000 15.9200 16.0000 16.0800 16.8000
Find the equation of the tangent line T to the graph of f at the given point. Use this linear approximation to complete the table. (Round your answer to four decimal
places.)
x 2.9 2.99 3 3.01 3.1
f(x) 1.7029 1.7292 1.7321 1.7349 1.7607
T(x) 1.7032 1.7292 1.7321 1.7349 1.7609
f(x) = x
2
3, x1 = 1.9;
xn f(xn) f '(xn)
f(xn)
f '(xn)
xn
f(xn)
f '(xn)
f(x) =
x
2
3
f '(x) = 2x
x1 = 1.9
xn f(xn) f '(xn)
f(xn)
f '(xn)
xn
f(xn)
f '(xn)
1.9000 0.6100 3.8000 0.1605 1.7395
1.7395 0.0258 3.4789 0.0074 1.7321
f(x) = tan x, x1 = 0.06
xn f(xn) f '(xn)
f(xn)
f '(xn)
xn
f(xn)
f '(xn)
f(x) = tan x
f '(x) =
sec
2
x
x1 = 0.06
xn f(xn) f '(xn)
f(xn)
f '(xn)
xn
f(xn)
f '(xn)
f(x) = x
2
, (4, 16)
f(x) =
x
2
f '(x) = 2x
Tangent line at (4, 16): y f(4) = f '(4)(x 4)
y 16 = 8(x 4)
y = 8x 16
f(x) = x
2
T(x) = 8x 16
f(x) = , (3, ) x 3
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40. Question DetailsLarCalc9 3.9.009. [1245592]
41. Question DetailsLarCalc9 3.9.030. [1122433]
Name (AID): Practice Exam 2 (1479895)
Submissions Allowed: 5
Category: Homework
Code:
Locked: No
Author: Downs, Jeff ( downsj4@wnc.edu )
Last Saved: Oct 13, 2010 05:26 PM PDT
Permission: Protected
Randomization: Person
Which graded: Last
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Solution or Explanation
x 2.9 2.99 3 3.01 3.1
1.7029 1.7292 1.7321 1.7349 1.7607
1.7032 1.7292 1.7321 1.7349 1.7609
Use the information to evaluate and compare y and dy. (Round your answers to four decimal places.)
y = -0.3176
dy = -0.3200
Solution or Explanation
The measurement of the edge of a cube is measured to be 11 inches, with a possible error of 0.02 inch. Use differentials to approximate the possible error and the relative
error in computing the following values. (Round your answers to three decimal places.)
(a) the volume of the cube
possible error 7.260 in
3
relative error 0.005
(b) the surface area of the cube
possible error 2.640 in
2
relative error 0.004
Solution or Explanation
Assignment Details
Tangent line at (3, ):
f(x) =
f '(x) =
x
1
2 x
3
y f(3) = f '(3)(x 3)
y = (x 3)
y = +
3
1
2 3
x
2 3
2
3
f(x) = x
T(x) = +
x
2 3
2
3
y = x
4
+ 5 x = 2 x = dx = 0.01
y = f(x) = x
4
+ 5, f '(x) = 4x
3
, x = 2, x = dx = 0.01
y = f(x + x) f(x) dy = f '(x) dx
= f(1.99) f(2) = f '(2)(0.01)
=
[(1.99)
4
+ 5] [(2)
4
+ 5] 0.3176
=
(4 (2)
3
) (0.01) = 0.32
x = 11 inches
x = dx = 0.02 inch
relative error = 0.005
relative error = 0.004
(a) V =
x
3
dV =
3x
2
dx = 3(11)
2
(0.02)
=
7.260 in
3
dV
V
7.260
11
3
(b) S =
6x
2
dS = 12x dx = 12(11)(0.02)
=
2.640 in
2
dS
S
2.640
611
2
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