Wireless Control That Simpl y Works

Wireless Control That Simply Works

Copyright 2007 ZigBee
TM
Alliance. All Rights Reserved.
Wireless Control That Simply Works
Wireless Sensors and Control Networks:
Enabling New Opportunities
Bob Heile
Chairman, ZigBee Alliance
April 3, 2007
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Alliance | Wireless Control That Simpl y Works
From Popular Science Magazine
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TM
Alliance | Wireless Control That Simpl y Works
The IEEE 802 Wireless Space
Data Rate (Mbps)
R
a
n
g
e
ZigBee
802.15.4
802.15.3
802.15.3c
WPAN
WLAN
WMAN
WWAN
WiFi
802.11
0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000
Bluetooth
802.15.1
IEEE 802.22
WiMax
IEEE 802.16
IEEE 802.20
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TM
Alliance | Wireless Control That Simpl y Works
Networks that can form by themselves, scale to
large sizes and operate very reliably for years
without any operator intervention
Very long battery life (years off of a AA cell), very
low infrastructure cost (low device & setup costs)
and very low complexity and small size
Device data rate and QoS needs are low
Standardized protocols are necessary to allow
multiple vendors to interoperate
Sensor/Control Network
Requirements
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TM
Alliance | Wireless Control That Simpl y Works
ZigBee Alliance Overview-
Organized as an independent, neutral, nonprofit
corporation in 2002
Open and global
Anyone can join and participate
Membership is from all over the world
Activity includes
Specification creation
Certification and compliance programs
Branding, market development, and user education
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TM
Alliance | Wireless Control That Simpl y Works
The ZigBee Alliance --
Is a growing community of companies
~220 members vs. 35 Dec. 02 (7+X Growth)
Includes Chip Makers, Software Developers and End
Product Manufacturers as well as Service Providers
Has made its specification publicly available
ZigBee is open to all
42,000+ downloads to date
Has announced its 34th compliant platform
ZigBee is all about multi-source with no dominating
elements or companies
Watch for news at www.zigbee.org
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TM
Alliance | Wireless Control That Simpl y Works
ZigBee Promoter Companies
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TM
Alliance | Wireless Control That Simpl y Works
TELECOM
SERVICES
m-commerce
info services
object interaction
(Internet of Things)
ZigBee Applications
ZigBee
Wireless Control that
Simply Works
HOME
CONTROL
CONSUMER
ELECTRONICS
TV
VCR
DVD/CD
remote
security
HVAC
lighting control
access control
irrigation
PC &
PERIPHERALS
INDUSTRIAL
CONTROL
asset mgt
process
control
environmental
energy mgt
PERSONAL
HEALTH CARE
BUILDING
AUTOMATION
security
HVAC
AMR
lighting control
access control
mouse
keyboard
joystick
patient
monitoring
fitness
monitoring
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65,536 network (client) nodes
27 channels over 2 bands
250Kbps data rate
Optimized for timing-critical
applications and power
management
Full Mesh Networking Support
Network coordinator
ZigBee Router
ZigBee End Device
Communications flow
Virtual links
Basic Network Characteristics
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TM
Alliance | Wireless Control That Simpl y Works
Slide Courtesy of
ZigBee Mesh Networking
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TM
Alliance | Wireless Control That Simpl y Works
Slide Courtesy of
ZigBee Mesh Networking
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TM
Alliance | Wireless Control That Simpl y Works
Slide Courtesy of
ZigBee Mesh Networking
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TM
Alliance | Wireless Control That Simpl y Works
Slide Courtesy of
ZigBee Mesh Networking
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TM
Alliance | Wireless Control That Simpl y Works
Slide Courtesy of
ZigBee Mesh Networking
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TM
Alliance | Wireless Control That Simpl y Works
ZigBee Compliant Platform [ZCP]
Platform certification - ensures all parts of the stack other than the
application are compliant with the ZigBee Standard
Allows Network interoperability but does not imply interoperability
at the application layer
There are currently 34 Compliant Platforms to choose from
Physical Radio (PHY)
Physical Radio (PHY)
Medium Access (MAC)
Medium Access (MAC)
Application
Application
ZDO
NWK
NWK
App Support (APS)
App Support (APS)
SSP
SSP
ZigBee Compliant
Platform
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TM
Alliance | Wireless Control That Simpl y Works
Application Profiles
Application profiles define what messages are sent over the air for a given
application
Devices with the same application profiles interoperate end to end
ZigBee publishes a set of public profiles, but vendors may create manufacturer
specific ones as well
Physical Radio (PHY)
Physical Radio (PHY)
Medium Access (MAC)
Medium Access (MAC)
Application
Application
ZDO
NWK
NWK
App Support (APS)
App Support (APS)
SSP
SSP
Clusters
0: off
1: on
2: scene 1
3: scene 2
Clusters
0: fan off
1: fan on
2: temp set
3: time set
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TM
Alliance | Wireless Control That Simpl y Works
Manufacturer Specific Profiles
Allows a vendor to build specialized products with a ZigBee Compliant Platform
Certification testing ensures their product does not harm other ZigBee networks
Manufacturer specific applications are not intended to interoperate at the
application layer
Allows product vendor to use ZigBee language and logos on their product
Physical Radio (PHY)
Physical Radio (PHY)
Medium Access (MAC)
Medium Access (MAC)
Application
Application
ZDO
NWK
NWK
App Support (APS)
App Support (APS)
SSP
SSP
Certification testing
ensures application
does not interfere
with other ZigBee
networks
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TM
Alliance | Wireless Control That Simpl y Works
ZigBee Public Profiles
Guarantees interoperability between products all running the same public
application profile
Product vendors may add additional features to the public profiles
Allows product vendor to use ZigBee language and logos on their product
Physical Radio (PHY)
Physical Radio (PHY)
Medium Access (MAC)
Medium Access (MAC)
Application
Application
ZDO
NWK
NWK
App Support (APS)
App Support (APS)
SSP
SSP
Ensures application
conforms to a
specific public
application profile
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TM
Alliance | Wireless Control That Simpl y Works
Interoperability Summary
Devices built on ZigBee interoperate on different levels
Wide spectrum of interoperability choices
Its a designer choice on level of vendor interoperability to support
Interop
capable
starting point
Network interop
Public application
interop
Manufacturer
Specific
application interop
ZigBee Compliant
Platform [ZCP]
ZigBee Manufacturer Specific
Application Profiles
ZigBee Public
Application Profiles
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TM
Alliance | Wireless Control That Simpl y Works
Some Application Profiles
Home Automation [HA]
Defines set of devices used in home
automation
Light switches
Thermostats
Window shade
Heating unit
etc
Industrial Plant Monitoring
[IPM]
Consists of device definitions for
sensors used in industrial control
Temperature
Pressure sensors
Infrared
etc
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TM
Alliance | Wireless Control That Simpl y Works
More Application Profiles
Multiple profiles are in development
Commercial Building Automation
Building control, management, and monitoring
Advance Metering Initiative
Addresses utility meter reading/load control/demand response
Telecom Services-Mcommerce
Vendors may form new profile groups within ZigBee
and/or propose manufacturer specific profiles for
consideration
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TM
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ZigBee Highly Reliable
Mesh networking protocol provides redundant paths
Automatic retries and acknowledgements
Parents keep track of messages for sleeping children
High intrinsic interference tolerance
Multiple channels
Support for Frequency agility
Robust modulation
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TM
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ZigBee Highly Secure
Utilizes AES 128-bit encryption
Concept of a trust center
Link and network keys
Authentication and encryption
Security can be customized for the
application
Keys can be hard-wired into application
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TM
Alliance | Wireless Control That Simpl y Works
Application Examples
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Alliance | Wireless Control That Simpl y Works
Home Awareness
Home Heartbeat
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Home Entertainment & Control
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Alliance | Wireless Control That Simpl y Works
In-Home Patient Monitoring
Patients receive better care at reduced
cost with more freedom and comfort---
Patients can remain in their own home
Monitors vital statistics and sends via internet
Doctors can adjust medication levels
Allows monitoring of elderly family member
Sense movement or usage patterns in a home
Turns lights on when they get out of bed
Notify via mobile phone when anomalies occur
Wireless panic buttons for falls or other problems
Can also be used in hospital care
Patients are allowed greater movement
Reduced staff to patient ratio
graphic
graphic
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TM
Alliance | Wireless Control That Simpl y Works
Commercial Lighting Control
Wireless lighting control
Quantifiable Energy savings
Light switches/sensors anywhere
Customizable lighting schemes
Dimmable intelligent ballasts
Opportunities in residential, light
commercial and commercial
Extendable networks
Lighting network can be integrated
with and/or be used by other
building control solutions
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Reduced cost and complexity of system installation
Simplicity of Commissioning
Wireless Lighting Control-key value drivers
Simplify Lighting Control System design in both
new construction and retrofit applications
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Easy and intuitive to use facilitating improved
worker productivity
Operating cost and complexity reductions
Improved energy management and control
Wireless Lighting Control-key value drivers
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TM
Alliance | Wireless Control That Simpl y Works
HVAC Energy Management
Hotel energy management
Centralized HVAC
management allow hotel
operator to make sure
empty rooms are not cooled
Easy to Retrofit
Battery operated
thermostats, occupancy
detectors, humidistats can
be placed for convenience
Personalized room settings
at check-in
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TM
Alliance | Wireless Control That Simpl y Works
AMR network example
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TM
Alliance | Wireless Control That Simpl y Works
Rapid method to help manage global
electric generation shortage and meet
existing and pending legislation for
energy control
Can network with other ZigBee devices
in the home for load control e.g.
Heating/AC, Security, Lighting, White
Goods
Worldwide Standard ZigBee allows
communications between various meter
types from different manufacturers.
Advanced Metering Platform with ZigBee
Water
Meter
Gas
Meter
AC
AMRON
Client 1
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TM
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ZigBee

In-premise Networks
Interface Consumers Devices
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TM
Alliance | Wireless Control That Simpl y Works
ZigBee Enables the Smart Grid
Sources: Itron website
[http://www.itron.com/pages/openway.asp/];
DCSI presentation
ZigBee empowers in-home communication for:
customer communication
data presentation
load control
demand response
ZigBee enables utilities to meet their business needs,
to support the ongoing development of the smart
grid and to empower customers
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TM
Alliance | Wireless Control That Simpl y Works
SCEs Vision for Advanced Metering
SCE envisions a potential advanced metering system as one that could bring customer usage and meter data
into the digital central nervous system of its power operations. An advanced metering system could be the
information backbone for technologies that measure usage and power quality, and enable dynamic pricing and
demand response. The advanced system may enable customer-premise information and automation.
The scope of SCEs metering solution is to replace approximately 5 million electric meters for SCEs
residential, commercial and industrial customers (below 200kW in demand)While SCE is an electric utility, we
anticipate that the preferred solution would provide a communications network that could be leveraged by
gas and water utilities in our service territory. Source: SCE website
[http://www.sce.com/PowerandEnvironment/ami/vision/]
SCEs AMI Program was recognized as
the 2005/2006 Best AMR Initiative in a
North American Investor-Owned Utility
in August 2006 by the Utility Planning
Network.
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TM
Alliance | Wireless Control That Simpl y Works
Beyond the Home
from a Telecom perspective
Service
Center
Distribution
Network
Digital Smart City
Access Control
Parking payment system
Infomobility services (e.g. traffic
control)
Environmental Monitoring
Localization
M-Commerce Services
m-payments (bar, shops,
supermarkets)
m-ticketing (cinema, train, bus)
Home
Automation&Control
Lights, HVAC, Domestic
appliances
Entertainment (e.g. DTT)
Healthcare, Tele-assistance
Monitoring & Security (e.g.
temperature, gas)
Mobile
Terminal
Z Z- -SIM is the SIM is the hub of the interaction between user and objects hub of the interaction between user and objects
ZigBee
Smart Home
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TM
Alliance | Wireless Control That Simpl y Works
Mobile Handset as ZigBee Gateway
Use mobile handset as a gateway to collect and display
information
In a mobile phone a ZigBee enabled SIM, the personal token,
can play the Gateway role
Service
Center NETWORK
OPERATOR
INFRASTRUCTURE
1.
Confirmation
for buyi ng
Il fuggiasco .
Push Ok.
ZigBee Network
The Telecom operator does more than transport data:
Trust-Center: security, user authentication, reliability
Service Provider of new value-added services
Service management, configuration and
personalization
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TM
Alliance | Wireless Control That Simpl y Works
Use Case (1) : DTT STB
Customers
Database
& Billing
Pay-TV
DB
Encrypte
d Signal
DTT with ZigBee node
STEP 1:
The event (e.g. a film) is selected
SIM Card
ZigBee Node
STEP 2: Data Exchange via ZigBee
The decoder sends the code event to
the Z-SIM, asking to buy the selected
event
STEP 3:Transaction with SMS
The mobile phone with
SIMTOOLKIT application
initiates the transaction
Step 4: Unblock decoder
The Pay TV provider unblocks the
user smart-card and releases the
event
1.
Confirmation
for buying
Il fuggiasco .
Push Ok.
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TM
Alliance | Wireless Control That Simpl y Works
Use Case (2): Cinema Example
DB
Do you
confirm the
purchase of
La fabbrica di
cioccolato ?
STEP 2:
User having Z-SIM
is recognized by
the environment
and is invited to
buy a cinema ticket
GPRS/UMTS
Encrypted
SMS
Step 3:
The users with SIMTOOLKIT application buy the
content. The operator manages the bill
transaction and downloads the token to the SIM
for enabling the access to the cinema
STEP 1:
Environment with ZigBee node
Cinema
Step 4:
The token is received
and sent to the printer
via ZigBee
The ticket is
automatically printed
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TM
Alliance | Wireless Control That Simpl y Works
ZigBee Enables Enhanced Value
Safety
Security
Location
Maintenance
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TM
Alliance | Wireless Control That Simpl y Works
Why ZigBee and 802.15.4 ?
Vibrant industry support with thirty or more vendors
supplying products and services
Open Standards protocol with no or negligible licensing fees
Chipsets available from multiple sources
Remotely upgradeable firmware
No new wires
Low power (ability to operate on batteries measured in years)
Reliable
Low maintenance (meshing, self organizing)
Ability to scale to hundreds (thousands) of devices
Standards based security [AES128]
Ability to read gas meters
Source: SCE website
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TM
Alliance | Wireless Control That Simpl y Works
J ust as the personal computer was a symbol of
the '80s, and the symbol of the '90s is the World
Wide Web, the next nonlinear shift, is going to be
the advent of cheap sensors.
-Paul Saffo
Institute for the Future
Closing Thought
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TM
Alliance | Wireless Control That Simpl y Works
More Information
ZigBee Alliance Web Site
http://www.ZigBee.org
Bob Heile, ZigBee Alliance Chairman, bheile@ieee.org
Be a part of the future-Join the ZigBee Alliance
Visit the ZigBee Pavilian