高考英語短語動詞強化記憶.
一、動詞 be 構成的短語動詞:
1．be known as／be famous as 作為……而聞
名 15．be worth doing 值得做……
be known for 因……而出名
be known to 為……所知
be known by 憑……而知
The hill is known for the temple．
LuXun is known to us as a writer．
One can be known by his words and deeds．
2．be married to 與……結婚
She is married to a musician． ．．
3．be tired of／with 對……厭煩
He is tired of／with this kind of life．
=He is bored with this kind of life．
4．be terrified at 被……嚇一跳
He is terrified at the snake．
5．be burdened with 負重
He is burdened with a heavy load．
6．be crowded with 擠滿
The shop is crowded with people．
7．be dressed in 穿著
She is dressed in red．
8．be experienced in 對……有經驗
He is experienced in mending bikes．
9．be equipped with 裝備
They are equipped with guns and food．
10．be furnished with 提供，佈置
They are furnished with enough food．
11．be engaged in sth 從事，忙於(=be busy
with sth)
He has been engaged in writing novels．
12．be engaged to 與……訂婚
My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor．
13．be about to do sth．正要做……
1 was just about to go swimming when our
guide saw me and stopped me．
14．be fit to do／be fit for 勝任；適合於
1
He is fit to do the work．
These books are not fit for children．
The film is worth seeing again．
16．be proud of 以……而自影驕傲
I am proud of being a Chinese．
17．be used to sth．／doing sth ．習慣於 …
…
My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy
city
18．be content to do sth．／with… 甘願於幹
……；滿足於……
I am content with your work this time．
19．be content with 對……感到滿意
You should be content with what you have
20．be up to 應由……，輪到……
It's up to her to answer the question．
21．be meant／intended for 打算給，打算用
作
Is this valuable painting meant for me?
22．be connected with 與……有聯繫
He was also connected with the government．
23．be crazy about 對……狂熱
Many young people are crazy about Hip-
Hop．
二、動詞 break 構成的短語動詞:
1．break out 爆發
The Anti—Japanese War broke out in
1937．
2．break in 打斷；闖入
Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank
of a lot of money．
3.break into 闖入；破門而入
They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and
found the man lying on the floor。dead．
4．break away from 脫離
 Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to once．
break away from the union． 5．call up 打電話；徵召；回想起
5．break down(機器，車輛)壞了；失敗了； I called Tom up and told him the news．
摧毀；分解 In most countries men are called up at the age
We are sorry to arrive late．but the car broke of 18．
down． As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a
6．break through 突破 mountain, the visit to the village called up
The marchers broke through the line of the scenes of my childhood．
police．
7．break off 折斷；中斷；斷絕 五、動詞 catch，hold 構成的短語動詞:
Let’s break off for half an hour and have some 1．catch／take／get hold of sth．抓住某物
tea． Catch／Get／Take hold of the rope．and I'll
8．break up 驅散，拆散 pull you up．
The police broke up the crowd． 2．catch up with 趕上
Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch
三、動詞 carry 構成的短語動詞: up with others in class．
1．carry on 進行 3．catch fire 著火；燒著
He had learned enough English to carry on a Last night a big building caught fire．
conversation 4．catch sight of 發現；看到
2．carry out 執行；進行 When the mice caught sight of the cat， the
They were carrying out an important mice run away as quickly as possible．
experiment． 5．hold up 舉起；阻滯(交通等)；耽擱
3．carry away 拿走 He held up one of his fingers and showed it to
Please carry these desks away． the class．
4．carry off 奪走，搶走 In the rush hour the traffic is hold up．，．
Some unknown man carried off the prize 6．hold back 阻止；控制
We must hold them back from fighting．
四、動詞 call 構成的短語動詞: 7．hold one’s breath 憋住氣，屏息
1．call on 拜訪某人，號召 How long can you hold your breath under
We will call on Mr．Li tomorrow． water?
We are called on to help those in trouble． 8 hold out 堅持；拿出
2．call at 拜訪某地 We must hold out until help comes．
I called at your office yesterday, but you were 六、動詞 come 構成的短語動詞:
not in 1．come into…進入……狀態
3．call for 需要；要求；邀約(人)；取(物) come into being(事物、局面等)產生；形成
Success called for hard work． The custom came into being long long ago．
call for a doctor 去請醫生 2．come along 過來；快點
4.call in 請來;收回 Come along! It’s nearly eight o'clock．
Mother is badly i11 ． so call in a doctor at 3．come out 出來；出版
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 How did the printing come out? Look，your bottom isn’t done up．
4．come true 實現 do up one’s hair 梳理頭髮
I am sure your dream will come true one
day．
5．come back to life 蘇醒過來 八、動詞 get 構成的短語動詞:
When the wounded soldier came back to 1．get in touch with 同……取得聯繫
life，he found himself in hospital． 2．get up 起床
6．come to the point 說到要點，觸及問題實 He gets up very early every day．
質 3．get back 回來；取回
7．come about 發生，造成 1 will get back next weekend．
The event came about as he had predicted 4．get on 上車
it． You shouldn’t get on the bus until it has
8．come across 碰見 stopped completely
You’re the most beautiful woman I've ever 5．get over 克服；度過
come across． You’ll soon get over these difficulties．
同義詞組：run across 6．get off 下車
I came across an old friend in the street． The bus stopped and the passengers got off．
9．come to all end 結束 7．Get together 相聚
Your duties here have come to an end． We should go to a restaurant to get together．
10．come to light 為人所知，顯露 8．get on／along well with 與……相處融洽
The robbery didn’t come to light until the next I am getting on well with my classmates．
day 9．get into 進人；陷入
11．come up with 提出，想出 Don’t get into the habit of smoking．
He came up with a new suggestion 10．get into trouble 陷入麻煩
11．get in a word 插話
七、動詞 do 構成的短語動詞: 12．get rid of 除掉
1．do well in 在某方面做得好 We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution．
My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well 13．get through 通過；接通；完成；經歷
in the navy I tried to telephone you but I couldn’t get
2．do good to 對……有好處 through．
Doing morning exercises will do good to your 1 will be with you as soon as I get through this
health． work
3．do harm to 對……有害處 14．get to 到達
Too much noise does harm to our health． He had to get to the other side of street to
4．do with 處理 attend a meeting
What did you do with our goods? 15．get about／around／round 傳開，傳出
5．do sb．a favour 幫某人的忙 去
Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs? The news of the disaster soon get about．
6．do up 系紐扣；梳理 16．get across 使理解
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 The teacher tried to explain the problem，but He went on to watch TV after he had finished
the explanation did not get across to the his home 一
class． 6．go over 檢查；復習
17．get away 離開 When I came into the teacher's room ， our
1 was in a meeting and couldn’t get away． teacher is going over our homework．
18．get down to(doing)sth．安心做，開始認 7．go through 完成；通過；經歷；仔細檢
真幹 察
You must get down to your studies this year． During the night the computers go through
the information．
九、動詞 give 構成的短語動詞: She went through one hardship after
1．give up 放棄 another．
I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan． Mother went through the drawer looking for
2．give in 屈服；投降 the sweater．
He wouldn’t give in to the enemy． I've gone through too much money this
3．give out 用完；耗盡 week．
Our food and water will give out soon． 8．go all out(=try／do one’s best)竭盡全力
4．get out of 從……出來，擺脫， They went all out to build the dam．
He got out of debt． 9．go about 開始著手，到處走動，傳開
5．give away 分發；捐贈；洩露 How does one go about getting the
He gave away most of his fortune to the poor information．
work 10．go against 違背
Please don’t give my secret away． They are going against our wishes．
6．give off 放出 11．go back 回家，追溯
This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam This festival goes back to Roman times．
7．give back 歸還；恢復 12．go for 運用于，應用於’
Living here has given me back my health． The medicine went for nothing．
13．go in for 參加，愛好
十、動詞 go 構成的短語動詞: She went in for a singing competition．
1．go ahead 繼續；幹吧 14．go with 相配
He went ahead with the work and got it done． I want some shoes to go with these trousers．
一 May I use your phone? 15．go without 不吃／喝／用
---Certainly．Go ahead． The poor boy often has to go without
2．go by(時間)過去；經過(地點) supper．
Don’t let the good chance go by． 16．go beyond 超過
3．go out(燈、火)熄滅 That’s going beyond a joke．
When they arrived，the fire had gone out． 17．go up 上升，上漲
4．go on(doing)繼續做某事 The goods have gone up in quality．
Please go on with your work． 18．go down 下降，降沉，下沉
5．go on to do sth．接著做另外的事 The moon has gone down．
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 10．keep／prevent／stop．．．from doing
十一、動詞 have 構成的短語動詞: sth．制止(防止)……做某事
1．have a word with sb．和某人說句話 The heavy rain kept us from going out．
Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have 11．keep off 使……遠離
a word with Please keep off the grass．
2．have words with 爭吵
They’ve had words with her about money． 十三、動詞 knock 構成的短語動詞:
3．have(deep)effects on 對……有(深遠)影響 1．knock at 敲(門、窗等)
The book has great effects on his life． Yon should knock at the door before coming
4．have difficulty in／find difficulty in／have in．
trouble in 做……有困難 2．knock down 撞倒
We have ／ find difficulty in writing the They make sure the cows not knock the
composition． young trees down or eat the leaves．．
We have trouble in writing the composition. 3．knock off 撞掉下來
A child ran into the street and knocked the
十二、動詞 keep 構成的短語動詞: woman off her bicycle．
1．keep on doing sth．繼續或反復做某事 4．knock about 連續打擊／碰撞，漂泊，閒
Marx kept on studying English and using it 逛
when he lived in London． He has knocked about all over Asia．
2．keep up 堅持
Keep up your courage and you will 十四、動詞 look 構成的短語動詞:
succeed． 1．1ook up 抬頭；查閱
3．keep up with 跟上 You may look up new word in a dictionary．
She can’t keep up with others． 2．1ook out 小心
4．keep back 保留；阻止；隱瞞；拒留 Look out! The pan is on fire．
She was in deep sorrow 。but she kept back 3．1ook into 調查
her tears． We’11 further look into the matter．
5．keep away from 遠離 4．1ook forward to 盼望
Keep children away from fire． We look forward to knowing the results of the
6．keep out of 使……不進入 exam．
In the ancient time, the Great Wall was built 5．1ook through 仔細看；流覽
in order to keep enemy out of country． You have to look through the papers before
7．keep one’s word 遵守諾言 you hand them
I am sure you will keep your word． 6．1ook up to 尊敬
8．keep in touch with 與……保持聯繫 Young children should look up to old people．
We have kept in touch with each other by 7．1ook down upon 瞧不起
writing letters． The days are gone when women were looked
9．keep silent 保持沉默 down upon
He kept silent．about the matter． 8．1ook like 看起來
5
 You look like your father． cinema．
9 ． 1ook on…as(=treat ／ consider ／ take ／ 10．make progress 進步
think of．．．as) 把……看作 With the teacher's help ， I have made much
He looks on the computer as his friend． progress．
10．1ook after 照顧 11．make repairs 修理
When I am out ， my husband looks after our They are making repairs in that building
baby． 12．make a promise 許諾言
11．1ook for 尋找 Father made a promise to buy me a new
What are you looking for? computer
13．make a living 謀生
十五、動詞 make 構成的短語動詞 He began to make a living by himself when he
1．make a dive for 向……猛衝 was ten．
The dog made a dive for the bone． 14．make the best of 儘量利用
2．make an apology to 向……道歉 Mother didn’t enjoy his job，but she made the
He apologized／made an apology to her． best of it
3．be made up of 組成 15．make for 走向，前往
Two thirds of the earth’s surface is made up They set off by car and made for the nearest
of vast ocean． town．
4．make up 組成；化妝；打扮；補充；彌 16．make out 認出，理解
補；編造；捏造 We made out a figure in the darkness．
Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up It’s difficult to make out his ideas．
the United Kingdom． 17．make it 成功，及時達到
It took her more than one hour to make up for After hard—working．we made it at last．
the party
Our losses have to be made up with more 十六、動詞 put 構成的短語動詞:
loans． 1．put away 放好；收起來
The whole story is made up. Put the books away after reading．
5．make room for 給……騰地方 2．put down 記下；平息 ．
Would you like to make room for the old lady? Put down the gentleman’s address．
6．make up one’s mind 下決心 3．put out 撲滅；出版
I have made up my mind to work harder than It took the fire—fighters four hours to put out
before． the fire
7．make up for 彌補 4．put up 舉起；建造；張貼；公佈，投宿
We must make up for the time wasted before． Many new high buildings have been put up in
8．make use of 利用 our city
We should make full use of the books in the 5．put up with(=stand／bear)忍受
library He is prepared to put up with it for the time
9．make one’s way 排除困難前進 being
After the film ended we made our way out of 6．put on 穿上；上演；增加
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We will put on the new play next month． allowed to at．
7．put off 延期；拖延 12．take in 欺騙，攝取
The sports meet will be put off because of the take on 雇用，接受(工作)，呈現(品質、面
bad weather 貌)
8．put through 完成；(打電話)把……接通 take over 接管
Can you put me through to this number? The pretty girl took in my feeling．
9．put forward 提出建議，撥快(鐘等) You’d better take in some fruits．
The doctor put forward a good suggestion． Yon have taken on too much
The frogs can take on the colours of its
十七、動詞 take 構成的短語動詞: background
1．take up 佔用(時間;空間)；從事 The new headmaster took over yesterday．
The piano takes up too much space in the room He is taking over my job while I'm on
2．take…out 拿出去 holiday．
We don’t allow taking books out of the reading
room 十八、動詞 turn 構成的短語動詞:
3．take sides 站在……一邊 1．turn up 出現；開大(音量)；到達，發生
Switzerland didn’t take sides in the First World He didn’t turn up until two o'clock yesterday
War． afternoon
4．take place 發生 2．turn against 背叛
The strike took place just before liberation． She will never turn against her country
5．take the place of 代替 3．turn on 旋開(電燈等)
Now cotton can be taken the place of by many Turn on TV please．．
other materials． 4．turn off 關上(電燈等)
6．take one’s place 就座；代替某人職位 Please turn off the light before you 1eave．
They took their places before the meeting 5．turn down 開小(音量)
began． Would you mind turning down the radio?
7．take it easy 別著急 6．turn over 翻轉
Take it easy．and you are not badly i11． It is spring now，and peasants are turning over
8．take off 脫掉；起飛；成功 the fields
The plane takes off at eight． 7．turn in 交出；交
They not just made progress but took off． Jane turned in the wallet found at the school
9．take part in 參加 gate．
Martin Luther King took a leading part in the 8．turn to 找某人尋求幫助；翻到；轉向
great march They always turn to me when they are in
10．take pride in 以……而自豪 trouble．
He took pride in being a student in Beijing 9．turn into 變成
University． It turned into a nice day．
11．take away(from)拿走；使停留，使離開 10．turn out 結果是／關掉／查明／生產
The child was taken away from school ， not Do you think the crops will turn out well this
7
year?
The day turn out fine．
The factory turns out 100 car8 per day．
十九、動詞 help, hand, lead，die 構成的短
語動詞:
1．help sb．with sth．説明某人做某事
I often help my mother with house work．
2．help oneself to sth．儘管請便；請隨便吃
As you like fish，help yourself to it．
3．hand in 交上來
You have to hand in your compositions before
weekend．
4．hand out 分發
Would you like to help me to hand out the
books to your classmates?
5．1ead to sth．／doing sth．導致
Hard work can lead to Success．
6．1ead a．．．1ife 過……的生活
Einstein led a simple life in America．
7．die of 死於……(內因)
die from 死於……(外因)
The old man died of old age．
Many old people died from air pollution in
winter．
8．die out 滅絕
This kind of bird is dying out．
二 十 、 動 詞 tell, talk, speak ， hear ， ask,
answer 構成的短語動詞:
1．talk to／with sb．和某人談話
The woman I talked to just now is in charge of
the office．
2．speak of／speak about 大膽講話；大聲說
出來
He dared to speak about his opinion at the
meeting．
3．hear of 聽說
I don’t know him．but I have heard of him．
8
hear from 接到某人的書信
I haven’t heard from him for nearly a year．
4．ask for 要；請求
He often asks his parents for money．
5．ask sb．to do sth．要某人做某事
ask sb．for sth．向某人要某物
6．answer for 對……負責
You will have to answer for your behaviour
one day
二十一、動詞 set，send 構成的短語動詞:
1．send for 派人去請
The police were sent for as soon as the
accident took place．
2．send out 發出(光亮等)
The sun sends out light and heat．
3．send up 發射
A number of man-made satellites have been
sent up into space in the past few years．
4．send off 寄出，派遣；給……送行
send in 寄送某處進行處理 、
Many of his friends sent him off at the airport.
(see him off)
He sent in 3 drawings for the competition．
5．set about doing sth．(=set to do sth．／set
out to do sth．／get down to doing sth．)開始
……；著手……
We’11 set about doing this next month．
6．set out／off 出發；開始
We set out to work at five in the early
morning and hoped to finish it before dark．
7．set up 建立；樹立；設立
Many new buildings have been set up in this
area in the past ten years．
8．set sb．free 釋放
In the end all slaves were set free．
set fire to／set…on fire 放火燒……
 The man who set fire to the building was 1．try on 試穿
arrested． He is trying on a new suit．
9．set an example to 樹立榜樣 2．try out 試用
His courage set an example to us． Any TV set must be tried out before it leaves
the factory．
二十二、動詞 show，point，agree，pay 構 3．try one’s best to do 盡力去做……
成的短語動詞: We all try our best to help others．
1．show sb．in 領某人進來 4．wait for 等待
The man in charge of the shop came up to Hurry up! They must be waiting for us．
show us in． 5．wait on 服侍；伺候
2．show sb．out 領某人出去 Please show the Mrs ． Smith waited on her husband from
lady out． morning till night
3．show sb．around 領某人參觀
We were showed around the new factory by 二十四、其他短語動詞:
the chief engineer． 1．connect with 把……聯接起來
4．point out 指出 he operator will connect you to ／ with our
If I have done anything wrong，please point it manager
out 2．deal with 對付；處理；論述；和……做
5．point at 指指點點 生意
In part of Asia you must not sit with feet I don’t know how to deal with the problem．
pointing at another person. 3．depend on 依靠
6．agree to do sth．同意做某事 I am your friend．You can depend on me to
He agreed to help me with my English． help you．
7．agree with 同意某人的意見；適合於 4．divide into 把……分成
He agreed with me at last． The train had divided into two parts in the
The climate here doesn’t agree with me． station where it
8．agree on 意見一致 had stopped．
The building of a new factory was agreed on 5．persuade sb．to do sth．說服某人做某事
last month． I tried to persuade him to give up
9．pay for 付錢 smoking．but I failed．
I paid 100 yuan for that shirt． 6．drive off 把車開走
10．pay off 還清債務 The traffic is held up，so I can’t drive off．
It took the couple ten years of hard work to 7．drop in(on sb．／at a place)順便拜訪……
pay off the debts． He usually drops in at my place on his way
11．pay back 把錢還回給某人 home．
I can lend the money to you on condition that 8．refer to 指；談到；參照
you must pay it back in two days． When I said some people are stupid，I wasn’t
referring to you．
二十三、動詞 try，wait 構成的短語動詞: 9．spend…on sth．／in doing sth．在……花
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(錢，時間等) to begin with 首先
She spent lots of her money on clothes． 21．end up 最後落得……的結局／下場
10．stick to sth．／doing sth．堅持 end(up)with 以……結束
Einstein stuck to his opinion and went on with 22．act on 照……行事 ．
his research He acts on principles．
11．stick with 和……在一起，保持聯繫 23．answer for／be responsible for 對 …… 負
He stuck with(=remained in)the firm for 20 責
years. You will answer for what you said．
12．wear out(使)筋疲力盡 You will be responsible for what you said．
I was worn out from the long walk． 24．believe in 信仰、信奉(真理、宗教、原則
13．work out 算出；計算出 等)；信任
The maths problem is too difficult for me to believe 相信某人所說的話
work out． trust 相信某人的品德、為人、能力等
14．struggle against 與……作鬥爭 I trust you．=I believe in you.
We are struggling against pollution． 、 I don’t believe what she said．
15．quarrel with sb．about sth．為……爭吵 have trust in 相信
She often quarrels with her husband about She has trust in him．
housework． believe it or not 信不信由你
16．devote…to sth．／sb．獻身於；致力於 Believe it or not，he walked 12 miles to help
After he graduated from university ， he you
devoted himself to the teaching work in the 25．belong to 屬於
countryside． The house belongs to me．
17．used to do sth．過去常常 26．burst into 突然……起來
There used to be a brook in front of my house She burst into tears at the news．
when 1 was a little child． 27．put an end to sth 結束(不好的事)；制止
18．settle down 定居 We must put an end to this foolish behavior．
After years of traveling, Mr ． Li decided to 28．compare…to…把……比作……
settle down． Man’s life is often compared to a candle．
19．stand for 代表 compare…with…把……和……比較
What does“U．S．”stand for7 Compare this with that，and you’11 see which
stand by 支持 is better．
No matter what happens ． I’11 stand by compared to／with 和 …… 比起來(常在句中
you． 作狀語)
stand by = support／take part with／take the Compared to ／ with many people ， she was
side of／be in favour(support)of indeed lucky．
20．begin at／start with／begin with 以 …… 29．care for 喜歡；照料；關心
開始 care about 關心；計較；在乎
Today we shall begin at page 40． I don’t care for playing the piano．
Autumn begins／starts with August． I don’t care about／for what you said．
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30．change…for…用……換取……
He changed his house for a car．
change…with sb．和某人交換……
Will you change seats with me?
change…into…把……變成……
The fairy changed the cat into a swan．
31．share(in)sth．with sb．與某人共同使用
He shared her toys with others．
32．base…on 根據
He based the conclusion on experiments．
33．congratulate…on／upon 祝賀
We congratulated her on winning the
contest．
34．consist of／be made up of 由……組成
The United Kingdom consists of／is made up
of Great Britain and Northern Ireland．
35．clear up 放晴；收拾；整理；澄清；解
決 45．inspire…with…以……激發
The weather cleared up after the
thunderstorm．
Let me clear up the things on the tables．
I'd like to clear up two or three points．
副詞 up 與某些動詞連用，表示 “完全…‘
徹底”或“動作難度等的增加”
We’ve eaten everything up．‘
He tore up the letter after reading it．
36．up 和動詞組成的其他短語還有：
look up 查 找 tie up 綁 好 fasten up 固 定 好
8peak up 大聲說 blow up 吹起來 save up 儲存
add up 加起來 tidy up 收拾乾淨 break up 打碎
speed up 加速 lock up 鎖好 bring up 撫養 set
up 成立
37．cure…of 治癒；痊癒
The medicine cured him of his headache．
38．treat…for 治療；醫治
The doctor treated me for my broken leg．
treat…to…以……款待
I’11 treat you to dinner．
treat…as 把……當作……
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The teacher treated us as her friends．
39．owe…to… 因 …… 而感激(某人) ；把 …
…歸功於
owe…for．_．欠……的錢(債，人情)
He owed five yuan for Mary．
Owing to his laziness he failed in the test．
40．operate on 為……手術
He operated on the wounded soldier．
41．quarrel over 為……爭吵
quarrel with 同……爭吵
They quarrelled over the property．
She quarrelled with her mother．
42．reply to 答復
43．recover from 恢復
She has recovered from her illness．
44．head for 朝……去
The ship is heading for the nearest port．
He inspired them with courage．
46．insist on／persist in 堅持
He insisted on／persisted in doing that．
47．join in 參加(活動)
join sb．in．加入某人做事 。，
He joined us in watering the trees．
She also joined in the dancing．
48．1ong for 渴望
I'm longing for a letter from him．
49．1earn．．．by heart 背會
She has learnt it by heart．
50．1eave for 動身去
He is leaving for Nanjing next week．
51．fix one’s eyes on 凝視
He fixed his eyes on the girl．
52．form the habit of／fall into the habit of／
get into the habit of 養成……的習慣
He formed the habit of smoking．
He fell into the habit of smoking．
be in the habit of 有……的習慣
get out of the habit of 改掉……的習慣
 He is in the habit of getting up early． We should be on the watch for the thief．
He got out of the habit of smoking． watch over 照顧；看守
53．present…with 贈送 keep watch 看守；值班
He presented her with a gold watch． be on watch 在值班
54．1ive on 靠……生活，以……為主食 be off watch 不在值班
Sheep live on grass． The old should watch over the young．
1ive through 活動，經歷過 The soldier is on／off watch．
He has lived through two wars and two 60．face up to 面對；承擔
revolutions． We must face up to the fact．
1ive up to 不辜負 61．fit in with 適合；符合
We shouldn’t live up to my parents’ will． The clothes fit in with her． =The clothes are
1ive with 忍受，容忍 fit for her．
I don’t like the noise ． but I have to live 62．pay attention to 注意
with it． He paid much attention to her life．
55．mix．．．with 同……混合 63．pass a judgement on 判決
Oil and water can’t mix with each other． The court passed a judgement on the case．
56．wipe out 消滅 64．add up to 總計為
The enemy troops have been wiped out． The income adds up to 1．000 dollars．
57．result in 導致 65．accuse…of 控告某人
result from 由……引起 Who accused you of such a thing?
Overeating results in ／ causes ／ leads to ／ 66．aim at 瞄準，目標是
brings about his illness． The huntsman aimed (his gun) at the lion and
His illness results from overeating． fired but missed it．
58．Rob…of．．．搶走 67．allow for 顧及，考慮到
The pain robbed him of sleep． He should have allowed for the price．
remind…of…使(某人)想起一…· 68．apply for 申請
This reminds me of what we did together apply to 應用
during our holidays． I have applied for a passport．
warn…of 以．．警告(某人)…… The term is rarely applied to animals．
He was warned of the danger． 69 ． be(just)around the comer 即 將 到 來 =be
inform…of．．．通知(某人)…… on the way
Have you informed them of your departure? They claimed that recovery was just around
59．watch out for 提防 the corner．
同義詞組：look out for 70．be attached to 附屬於；依戀
be on one’s guard She was so attached to her home．
be on the watch for 71．be aware of 知道，意識到
We should watch out for the thief． He was not aware of her presence till she
We should look out for the thief． spoke to him．
We should be on our guard． 72．become of 發生
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 They wondered what had become of him．
73．beg for 乞求
He came over and begged for a light
74．benefit from 得益於
I benefited from my father’s advice
75．be buried in 埋頭於
He was buried in a book99．object to 反對
Do you object to such simple pleasures?
76．centre．．．on 集中……於
She centred her attention on the problem．
77．charge…for 索價 ’
charge…with 控告
We don’t charge anything for that．
He was charged by the police with breaking
the law．
78．cheat…of 騙取某人某物
He cheated me(out)of my money．
79．cool off 變涼，冷卻，冷靜
It cooled off after the downpour last night．
80．concentrate(…)on 專心于，聚精會神於
P1ease concentrate on the lesson．
81．take…into consideration 考慮到
These were a11 factors which hed to be taken
into consideration．
82．account for 說明原因解釋
He couldn’t account for his absence from
sch001．
83．clean up 收拾；整理
You should always clean up after a picnic．
84．dream of／about 夢想；想到
I never dream of its hurting you．
85．drop out(of)輟學；中途退出
If you don’t like the idea, drop out．
86．feed on 以……為主食
It feeds on a certain kind of fish．
feed…on 用……餵養
What do you feed your dogs on?
87．fix up 安裝
They are busy fixing up the lights．
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88．focus on 聚集于，集中於
Focus your attention on your work．
89．set foot in／on 踏上，走進
Never set foot on our property again．
90．hang up 掛上電話；掛起來
After she finished her conversation，she hung
up．
Lester hung up his hat and coat．
91．hunt for 尋找
What do you hurt for?
92．know about 瞭解
I happened to know about him．
know of 聽說，知道有
He said that he knew of a hotel that might suit
him
93．1ay down 放下
The general told the troops to lay down their
arms．
94．1eave alone 別動，別管，讓……單獨呆
著
Thank you，but leave me alone，please．
1eave out 遺漏；忽視，不理會
Don’t leave me out，please．
95．1et alone 更不用說
I couldn’t afford to rent a house like that，let
alone buy it
let down 使失望
I won’t let him down in any way
96．1ight up 照亮，點燃
The searchlight lit up the whole area．
throw light upon 闡明，使……清楚
Perhaps you can throw some light on these
97．be lost in 埋頭於，迷失在……中
We were lost in the forest
98．take notice of 注意
Don’t take any notice of what he says．
99．object to 反對
Do you object to such simple pleasures?
100．be occupied with／in 忙於，從事於
He was occupied in writing letters． 114．stare at 盯著，凝視
101．occur to 被想到 The little girl stared at the toys in the
That view of the case did not occur to me window．
before 115．supply sth．to／for 向……提供
102．operate on 為……動手術 The school supplies books for the children．
You can’t get a private doctor to operate on 116．suspect sb．of 懷疑某……
him． I suspect him of killing the girl．
103．pass away 去世 117．sweep away 沖走，卷走，掃除
He passed away at eighty． The dust has all been swept away．
pass by 經過，流逝，忽視 118．tear down 拆除
He had a feeling that his friends were passing Did they tear the building down?
him by tear up 撕碎，連根撥起
pass on 傳遞，傳給，去世 I'm afraid I’ve torn it up．
The news was passed on by word of mouth 119．tell apart 區分，辨別
104．reach for 伸手去拿 The teacher could not tell the twins apart．
Sam reached for his gun． 120．tidy up 整理，收拾
reach out 伸出 She decided to tidy up the upstairs rooms．
David reached out and took down a small
leather-bound book．
105．react to 反應，反對
How did he react to the news?
106．remember…to 代向……問好
Remember me to your family!
107．rise up 起立，起議
The people finally rose up and dethroned(廢
黜)the unpopular monarch．
108．round up 把……聚攏
Round up the rest of the flowers．
109．seek after／for 追求，徵求，尋求
What did you seek for?
110．serve as 擔任，充當
Tom served for twelve years as a soldier．
111．shut up 閉嘴，關門，打烊
Shut up !
112．slow down 減慢，減速，慢下來
Slow down when you come to the main
road．
113．spread out 展開，鋪開，延伸
Spread out your fingers．
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