SWOT Analysis Template for Technology Planning Needs Assessment
What is the current reality in our school?
Name: Pamala Smith ITEC 7410, Semester: Summer 2014 ESSENTIAL CONDITION ONE: Effectie Instr!ctional "ses of Technology Em#edded in Standards$%ased& St!dent$Centered Learning ISTE Definition: Use of information and communication technology (ICT) to facilitate engaging approaches to learning. '!iding (!estions: Ho is technology !eing used in our school" Ho fre#uently is it !eing used" $y hom" %or hat purposes" To hat e&tent is student technology use targeted toard student achie'ement of the (eorgia )earning Standards ((*Ss+ ,CCs)" To hat e&tent is student technology use aligned to research-!ased+ !est practices that are most li.ely to support student engagement+ deep understanding of content+ and transfer of .noledge" Is day-to-day instruction aligned to research-!ased !est practices" (See Creighton Chapters /+ 0) Strengths 1ea.nesses 2pportunities Threats Teachers offer differentiation for students using technolog for !arious "ro#ects Teachers utili$e email dail as their ma#or form of communication Teachers communicate %ith "arents and students on a dail &asis using Infinite cam"us Teachers utili$e technolog to in"ut student's grades Parents are a&le to chec( on their child's "rogress )grades, disci"line, attendance, etc*+ through the use Technolog is not used as fre,uentl as it could &e in terms of classroom instruction* Teachers are not "ro"erl trained to utili$e !arious forms of technolog* -nl one technolog s"ecialist ser!ices all schools %ithin the count* .hen net%or(/internet is do%n students, teachers, and administrators cannot access information* 0ost training gi!en to teachers are usuall during "lanning "eriods )mostl 41 minute session+* Students and teachers can incor"orate technolog more into the classroom es"eciall in the &usiness and technolog classroom* Students can &ring their o%n de!ices )IPad, Cell"hones, 2a"to"s+* Student can im"lement real life conte3tual learning through the use of technolog %hile in the classroom* Teachers are "ro!ided more training on the use of technolog into the classroom** 4ire additional and (no%ledgea&le s" Teachers fail to understand the !alue of im"lementing technolog in the classroom* Classroom management is an issue %ith and %ithout the use of technolog Students misuse and &rea( technolog e,ui"ment %hich often eliminates or halters dail use* Teachers feel that the do not "ossess ade,uate s(ills to im"lement technolog into their classroom )Creighton+* Teachers feel that technolog %ill re"lace SWOT Analysis Template for Technology Planning Needs Assessment What is the current reality in our school? of technolog* Parents, teachers, students, and administrators can utili$e the technolog )e*, infinite cam"us+ 24 hours a da* Students are utili$ing technolog &ring our o%n de!ice Teachers utili$e S056T&oards to create sound lesson "lans and focus on standards* Students are a&le to ta(e classes on line at the academ and at !arious schools %ithin the count in order to recei!e credit* Professional de!elo"ment is a "riorit for teachers and staff* 4el"des( a!aila&le for staff and students* Training is not enough for students to gras"s and im"lement technolog* Professional de!elo"ment is definitel needed for .e& 2*0 tools for integration into the classroom* Process gi!en to send in a %or( order to technolog is sometimes length* facult/teaching "osition in #eo"ard )Creighton+* 6a"id changes in technolog* Summary/Gap Analysis: The utili$ation of technolog is an omni"resent tool at .oodland 4igh School as %ell as the 4enr Count School sstem* -ur sstem has more strengths that %ea(nesses and also has man o""ortunities to im"ro!e their use of instructional technolog as it relates to standards7&ased, student centered7learning* 0an teachers in !arious de"artments are using technolog to dri!e instruction %ith ho"es of im"ro!ing classroom "artici"ation, colla&oration, and im"ro!ed scores on standardi$ed tests* 0ost of the students at .oodland 4igh school are !er affluent in the use of technolog and it seems that teachers are the ones that need to catch u" in terms of technological ad!ances* 0ost teachers &elie!e that technolog hel"s to dri!e education more than e!er &efore &ut the ha!e to &e "re"ared to integrate this technolog into instruction and dail acti!ities in order for students to sho% ad!ancement* SWOT Analysis Template for Technology Planning Needs Assessment What is the current reality in our school? Data Sources: ESSENTIAL CONDITION TWO: Shared )ision ISTE Definition: *roacti'e leadership in de'eloping a shared 'ision for educational technology among school personnel+ students+ parents+ and the community. '!iding (!estions: Is there an official 'ision for technology use in the district3school" Is it aligned to research-!est practices" Is it aligned to state and national 'isions" 4re teachers+ administrators+ parents+ students+ and other community mem!ers aare of the 'ision" To hat e&tent do teachers+ administrators+ parents+ students+ and other community mem!ers ha'e a 'ision for ho technology can !e used to enhance student learning" 1hat do they !elie'e a!out technology and hat types of technology uses e should encourage in the future" 4re their 'isions similar or different" To hat e&tent are their !eliefs a!out these ideal+ preferred technology uses in the future aligned to research and !est practice" To hat e&tent do educators 'ie technology as critical for impro'ing student achie'ement of the (*S3,CCs" To preparing tomorro5s or.force" %or moti'ating digital-age learners" 1hat strategies ha'e !een deployed to date to create a research-!ased shared 'ision" 1hat needs to !e done to achie'e !road-scale adoption of a research-!ased 'ision for technology use that is li.ely to lead to impro'ed student achie'ement" Strengths 1ea.nesses 2pportunities Threats Teachers !ie% technolog as the ne% trend for high school and college successfulness* 5dministrators and teachers agree that technolog is definitel an e!er "resent and gro%ing trend in There is a lac( of technolog leadershi" %ithin the local and school district &uilding to de!elo" a shared !ision for technolog im"lementation* Present Professional de!elo"ment is offered to teachers in regards to creating solid technolog lessons to enhance standards* Teachers can &e "ro!ided a list of %e& 2*0 that Teachers do not share a common !ie%"oint for ho% technolog should &e !ie%ed and im"lemented in the classroom* Teachers and administrators cannot (ee" u" %ith the gro%ing trends SWOT Analysis Template for Technology Planning Needs Assessment What is the current reality in our school? education* technolog is outdated and oftentimes funds are "laced in other areas* 8e% teachers ha!e training %ithin the field of technolog to hel" su""ort and create a school %ide !ision for technolog* ser!es as additional resources for instructional technolog im"lementation* in the field of technolog standards* Teachers often find themsel!es lea!ing technolog &ehind for standards &ased lessons* Teachers and administration disagree a&out %hich t"es of technolog hel" to create &est "ractice in the classroom %hich results in a &arrier of ne% technolog and im"lementation* Some teachers resist change and feel that the are rein!enting a %heel %hen it comes to introducing ne% technolog into their instructional "lans* Summary/Gap Analysis: Technolog is a !er intricate "art of our school standards and curriculum* -ur school is seen a one that is !er technolog focus and dri!en* 0ost of the teachers ha!e the desire to im"lement technolog into their instruction &ut onl a fe% of the teachers are !er technological sa!! in im"lementing technolog and other forms of %e& 2*0 tools into their instruction* Teachers often struggle &ecause there is so much technolog out there and sometimes it is hard to deci"her %hich form of technolog %ould &e &est for their students* Professional de!elo"ment should &e offered and im"lemented as often as needed in order to &ring teachers u"7to7date in terms of technological instruction and classroom im"lementation* Data Sources: SWOT Analysis Template for Technology Planning Needs Assessment What is the current reality in our school? ESSENTIAL CONDITION T*+EE: Planning for Technology ISTE Definition: 4 systematic plan aligned ith a shared 'ision for school effecti'eness and student learning through the infusion of ICT and digital learning resources. '!iding (!estions: Is there an ade#uate plan to guide technology use in your school" (either at the district or school le'el" Integrated into SI*") 1hat should !e done to strengthen planning" Strengths 1ea.nesses 2pportunities Threats Com"uter la&s are a!aila&le for students so that the are held accounta&le for grades and other assignments or standard &ased instruction* Students can utili$e the li&rar for com"uter access and technological use* Planning meetings are held for sharing and colla&oration of technolog usages as %ell as other "ertinent &usiness* Some teachers are comforta&le %ith the traditional %a of doing things and do not im"lement technolog as a "art of instruction and learning into their classroom* There are man .e& 2*0 tools a!aila&le for teachers &ut the fail to utili$e onl common ones such as 9S5TestPre", for e3am"le* Teachers %ho are utili$ing technolog as a dail "art of instruction can de!elo" a technolog team to hel" others im"lement technological usage in classroom* Conduct more sur!es for students, teachers, and administrators can utili$e to hel" dri!e the use of technolog into classrooms* Send indi!idual teachers to "rofessional de!elo"ment technological o""ortunities for use in the classroom* Teachers are so consumed %ith other duties and fail to im"lement technolog "lans into their classroom* Teachers refuse to change the %a that the are teaching in their classroom and ma feel that im"lementing ne% technolog li(e rein!enting the %heel* SWOT Analysis Template for Technology Planning Needs Assessment What is the current reality in our school? Summary/Gap Analysis: Through colla&oration, teachers are gi!en am"le time to create "lans that focus on the im"lementation of technolog and student ad!ancements in the classroom* .hen there is a shared determination to hel" aid the de!elo"ment of technolog through the use of lesson "lans and classroom integration, the entire student &od and educational communit %ins in terms of student achie!ement and ad!ancement* 5lso, ha!ing a technolog team or committee %ould &e an e3cellent o""ortunit to allo% e3"erienced teachers to meet and colla&orate in terms of technolog and education so that the are a&le to hel" their "eers and administrators to "ut our school in the right direction in terms of educational technological ad!ancements in the 21 st centur* Data Sources: ESSENTIAL CONDITION ,O"+: E-!ita#le Access ISTE Definition: 6o!ust and relia!le access to current and emerging technologies and digital resources. '!iding (!estions: To hat e&tent do students+ teachers+ administrators+ and parents ha'e access to computers and digital resources necessary to support engaging+ standards-!ased+ student-centered learning" To hat e&tent is technology arrange3distri!uted to ma&imi7e access for engaging+ standards-!ased+ student-centered learning" 1hat tools are needed and hy" Do students3parents3community need3ha'e !eyond school access to support the 'ision for learning" Strengths 1ea.nesses 2pportunities Threats Students ha!e access to com"uters and digital resources at all times* Information technolog must &e %o!en into the fa&ric of dail teaching and learning* .e &elie!e our students ha!e a technolog7rich Teachers need more resources, such as iPads, to create more student centered, hands on learning to in!o(e a trul constructi!ist classroom* )Creighton+ Teachers find it challenging for students to "rint in the &uilding, as man "rinters are out of in( or not %or(ing in !arious la&s* Students are gi!en the o""ortunit to im"lement technolog in !arious academic and !ocational classes* Students are encouraged to share technological information that might &e hel"ful Students often use technolog for other means such as cheating: co" other student's %or(, etc* 0an teachers lac( the s(ills and resources to create student centered technolog lessons for students* Some students and "arents do not ha!e SWOT Analysis Template for Technology Planning Needs Assessment What is the current reality in our school? learning en!ironment %ith state7of7the7art com"uters and e,ui"ment* Student learning is enhanced & eas access to online resources in academic classes* 2i(e%ise, teaching &ecomes more rele!ant and e3citing %hen %e&7&ased, interacti!e information is "art of the lesson* .oodland 4igh School is "roud of the a&undance of state of the art technolog a!aila&le to students and teachers as %e stri!e for full technolog integration in our instructional "ractices* Students are encouraged to &ring their o%n technolog to class )i*e*, cell"hones, IPads+ Students are often charged for "rinting materials in the li&rar* Students %ho do not enroll and ta(e &usiness classes ma not ha!e the o""ortunit to utili$e technolog* to their "eers* Teachers %ho do not ha!e com"utes in their classroom ha!e access to technolog as a result of the !arious la&s at school as %ell as mo&ile la&s that are a!aila&le* access and a&ilit to utili$e technolog outside the classroom* SWOT Analysis Template for Technology Planning Needs Assessment What is the current reality in our school? Summary/Gap Analysis: 5ll teachers ha!e S056T&oards in their classroom as %ell as other forms of technolog to use* Students al%as ha!e access to technolog %hile the are at school &ut ma not &e a&le to do so outside the classroom* 5lthough most homes ha!e access to the school's %e&site and information, some "arents still do not ha!e access to technolog* Students are encouraged to utili$e !arious forms of technolog at school* Students are encouraged to o&e and "a attention to the use of technolog at school in terms of %e&sites, etc*, that are "rohi&ited in class* 0ost students in &usiness classes ha!e access to technolog at all times* Data Sources: http://schoolwires.henry.k12.ga.us/Page/1!" Creighton, T* )200;+* The "rinci"al as technolog leader* Thousand -a(s, C5: Cor%in Press* ESSENTIAL CONDITION ,I)E: S.illed Personnel ISTE Definition: Educators and support staff s.illed in the use of ICT appropriate for their 8o! responsi!ilities. '!iding (!estions: To hat e&tent are educators and support staff s.illed in the use of technology appropriate for their 8o! responsi!ilities" 1hat do they currently .no and are a!le to do" 1hat are .noledge and s.ills do they need to ac#uire" (9ote: 9o need to discuss professional learning here. Discuss .noledge and s.ills. This is your needs assessment for professional learning. The essential conditions focus on :personnel+; hich includes administrators+ staff+ technology specialists+ and teachers. Hoe'er+ in this limited pro8ect+ you may !e ise to focus primarily or e'en solely on teachers< although you may choose to address the proficiency of other educators3staff I% the need is critical. =ou must include an assessment of teacher proficiencies. Strengths 1ea.nesses 2pportunities Threats 5 large ma#orit of teachers ha!e ad!anced degrees and are s(illed in the use Teachers are demonstrating and creating higher order of thin(ing s(ills and Teachers can utili$e !arious %e& tools and resources in order to im"lement lessons or fi3 "ro&lems that ma Teachers %ho are s(illed in technolog ma relocate, resign, etc* SWOT Analysis Template for Technology Planning Needs Assessment What is the current reality in our school? of technolog %hich are a""ro"riate for their #o& duties* Se!eral teachers )in academic areas+ ha!e some sort of degree or instructional technolog certification and are more than %illing to share information %ith their "eers* ,uestions through the use of technolog* Teachers are not e3"erienced in trou&leshooting "ro&lems that arise in the classroom %hen it relates to technolog or the internet* Teachers ha!e to %ait on technolog su""ort in order to fulfill a %or( order relating to com"uter, net%or( issues* Technolog that has &een "urchased is not &eing utili$ed in the classroom* arise in the classroom %hen relates to technolog* Teachers refuse to im"lement ne% technolog &ecause the are comforta&le %ith the %a that the are "resentl doing things* Teachers find e3cuses for not im"lementing technolog* Summary/Gap Analysis: Teachers, staff, and administrators utili$e technolog on a dail &asis* Technolog has ongoing su""ort for the educational communit* 0an teachers utili$e 0icrosoft -ffice Suite and Pre$i as a form of technological information for themsel!es as %ell as students* Teachers need to share and colla&orate more often in terms of other forms of .e& 2*0 tools that are a!aila&le for classroom instruction and im"lementation* If teachers feel that the are lac(ing in terms of technolog im"lementation and training, the should ta(e ad!antage of the !arious online tools and !ideos that e3"lain almost e!er situation that occurs in the educational arena* Data Sources: ESSENTIAL CONDITION SI/: Ongoing Professional Learning ISTE Definition: Technology-related professional learning plans and opportunities ith dedicated time to practice and share ideas. '!iding (!estions: 1hat professional learning opportunities are a'aila!le to educators" 4re they ell-attended" 1hy or hy not" 4re the current professional learning opportunities matched to the .noledge and s.ills educators need to ac#uire" (see SWOT Analysis Template for Technology Planning Needs Assessment What is the current reality in our school? S.illed *ersonnel) Do professional learning opportunities reflect the national standards for professional learning (9SDC)" Do educators ha'e !oth formal and informal opportunities to learn" Is technology-related professional learning integrated into all professional learning opportunities or isolated as a separate topic" Ho must professional learning impro'e3change in order to achie'e the shared 'ision" Strengths 1ea.nesses 2pportunities Threats Professional learning o""ortunities offered count7%ide and at !arious times in order to allo% teachers the chance to im"ro!e in the area of technolog* Teachers al%as ha!e access to "rofessional learning o""ortunities* Information regarding "rofessional learning o""ortunities are sent out !ia email* Teachers are encouraged to ta(e ad!antage of the !arious learning o""ortunities* Professional de!elo"ment o""ortunities are sometimes offered during "lanning "eriods %hich is not enough time to learn the s(ill &eing taught* Teachers feel the need for one on one instruction from technolog s"ecialist* Teachers can ta(e online courses through !arious colleges as %ell as online courses offered & the count* Teachers can earn P29s from courses offered through the count* Teachers e3"erienced in instructional technolog can form a committee to assist others %ho are not so sa!!* Teachers attend training for instructional technolog &ut do not &other to im"lement its use into the classroom* Teachers ha!e negati!e attitudes to%ard im"lementing ne% technolog** Teachers feel that training and "rofessional de!elo"ment is the same redundant thing* Teachers feel that training is onl im"lemented in order to satisf other re,uirements & administrators* Summary/Gap Analysis: 4enr Count offers !arious forms of "rofessional de!elo"ment for teachers not onl in the area of instructional technolog &ut other areas and man teachers refuse to ta(e ad!antage of it* Teachers %ho refuse to ada"t the ad!ancements of technolog into their classroom often ha!e negati!e attitudes and resist change* Teachers can earn P29 units for attending "rofessional de!elo"ment classes* Teachers can im"lement instructional technolog into the classroom and "ro!ide an o""ortunit for school im"ro!ement and SWOT Analysis Template for Technology Planning Needs Assessment What is the current reality in our school? student achie!ement* Data Sources: ESSENTIAL CONDITION SE)EN: Technical S!pport ISTE Definition: Consistent and relia!le assistance for maintaining+ reneing+ and using ICT and digital resources. '!iding (!estions: To hat e&tent is a'aila!le e#uipment opera!le and relia!le for instruction" Is there tech assistance a'aila!le for technical issues hen they arise" Ho responsi'e is tech support" 4re current :don time; a'erages accepta!le" Is tech support .noledgea!le" 1hat training might they need" In addition to !rea.3fi& issues+ are support staff a'aila!le to help ith instructional issues hen teachers try to use technology in the classroom" Strengths 1ea.nesses 2pportunities Threats Technical su""ort is readil a!aila&le to su""ort teachers and staff %hen there is a "ro&lem* Count has a technolog hotline that is a!aila&le to staff that ma assist in sol!ing some "ro&lems* Process of filling out "a"er%or( can ta(e longer for technical su""ort to assist %ith classroom issues* -nl one technolog s"ecialist ser!ices all schools %ithin the count* 5dministrators and/or technical su""ort de"artment can utili$e the use of email to im"lement %or( orders rather than the traditional %a of doing things )"a"er trail+* Time frame for technolog to fi3 a "ro&lem that arises in the classroom can &e length* Students do not ta(e "ro"er care of e,ui"ment and it &ecomes easil &ro(en or ino"era&le* .or(load for technolog s"ecialist can &e o!er&earing* Summary/Gap Analysis: .oodland 4igh School has a high internet connecti!it and most students, es"eciall in the <usiness Education classes, rarel ha!e SWOT Analysis Template for Technology Planning Needs Assessment What is the current reality in our school? issues %ith the internet &eing do%n* There is onl one technolog s"ecialist that ser!es other schools in the count and sometimes the turnaround time for him to come fi3 a "ro&lem %ith technolog in the classroom can &e at least 24 to 4= hours* Teachers and staff %ho are sa!!ied in technolog su""ort can hel" each other to fi3 issues that the are a&le to do so instead of %aiting on technological su""ort* The count ma need to in!ests in hiring additional su""ort staff in the technolog de"artment* Currentl, %here there is an issue %ith technolog, teachers ha!e to com"lete a technolog %or( order, "lace it in the mail &o3 and %ait for someone in technolog to sho% u" and fi3 the issue that is "resent* I %ould suggest that a %e& tool, icon , or hel" des( is installed on e!er teacher and administrator's com"uter so that if there is a "ro&lem %ith technolog, the teacher or administrator can easil email the hel" des( regarding the issue at hand* The turnaround time %ould &e much faster* In addition, it %ould cut do%n on the "a"er trail "rocess* Data Sources: Creighton, T* )200;+* The "rinci"al as technolog leader* Thousand -a(s, C5: Cor%in Press* ESSENTIAL CONDITION EI'*T: C!rric!l!m ,rame0or. ISTE Definition: Content standards and related digital curriculum resources '!iding (!estions: To hat e&tent are educators+ students+ and parents aare of student technology standards" (,CCs39ET-S) SWOT Analysis Template for Technology Planning Needs Assessment What is the current reality in our school? 4re technology standards aligned to content standards to help teachers integrate technology s.ills into day-to-day instruction and not teach technology as a separate su!8ect" To hat e&tent are there digital curriculum resources a'aila!le to teachers so that they can integrate technology into the (*S3,CCs as appropriate" Ho is student technology literacy assessed" Strengths 1ea.nesses 2pportunities Threats Teachers reali$e that technolog is an e!er "resent and critical com"onent %hen it relates to curriculum and instruction* 0an academic teachers are &eginning to em&race technolog and im"lement it into their dail instruction* Teachers agree that students should &e "roficient in the use of technolog es"eciall for future usage* Students seem to &e more technical sa!! than teachers %hen it comes to the !arious %e& 2*0 tools &ut the tend to struggle %hen it comes to using &asic -ffice "rogram in order to create a memo, for e3am"le* Teachers can share !arious technolog and %e& tools 2*0 %ith their "eers* Teachers can share information regarding technolog standards and NTSE %ith "eers during facult, de"artment, and colla&oration meetings* Technolog staff can create and im"lement learning o""ortunities for teachers on ho% to im"lement technolog into their curriculum* Technolog standards are taught mostl in &usiness classes as o""osed to general education classes* Teachers ma feel that the &usiness education de"artment should &e the one for im"lementing technolog standards* 0an teachers are not sa!! %ith technolog and are reluctant to im"lement these standards* 0an teachers resist change* Summary/Gap Analysis: 0an educators are not a%are that there are technolog standards that e3ist and therefore do not im"lement them into their lesson "lans* Teachers %ho are a%are of the standards ma find it a challenge or e3tra %or( in order to im"lement these into the lesson "lans* The district should focus on im"lementation and colla&oration of technolog standards for teachers into their curriculum and lesson "lans* Teachers and administrators must reali$e the im"ortance of technolog standards and ma(e them a%are to students, "arents, and the educational communit* Data Sources: Creighton, T* )200;+* The "rinci"al as technolog leader* Thousand -a(s, C5: Cor%in Press* 5""endi3 5 SWOT Analysis Template for Technology Planning Needs Assessment What is the current reality in our school? SWOT Analysis S!rey Effecti!e Instructional 9ses: 1* >o ou feel that our school su""orts the use of technolog? @es No E3"lain our res"onse: 1* If students are gi!en home%or( that re,uires the use of technolog, are student a&le to access technolog at home? )i*e*, com"uters, la"to"s, internet access+ @es No E3"lain our res"onse: 1* .hat le!el of familiarit are ou %ith the ISTE standards for teachers and students? 8amiliar )heard of it+ Aer familiar )utili$e it to dri!e instruction+ Ne!er heard of ISTE standards for teachers and students 1* >o ou, as teachers/educators, utili$e the ISTE standards to dri!e our instruction? @es No SWOT Analysis Template for Technology Planning Needs Assessment What is the current reality in our school? E3"lain our res"onse: 1* 5s an educator, do ou utili$e social net%or(ing as a "art of our instruction, and if so %hat "ercentage? 5l%as/>ail Sometimes )4 to B times a month+ Aer seldom )at least 2 times a month+ Ne!er utili$e social net%or(ing 1* >o ou feel that students' engaging in social net%or(ing enhances instruction or creates chaos? @es No E3"lain our res"onse: 1* .hat is our comfort le!el %hen it comes to utili$ing technolog in the classroom? Not at all technological sa!! Some%hat technological sa!! Aer technological sa!! I consider mself an e3"ert %hen it comes to utili$ing technolog in the classroom Professional >e!elo"ment 1* >o ou thin( that staff is "ro!ided ade,uate training for technolog usage in the classroom? @es SWOT Analysis Template for Technology Planning Needs Assessment What is the current reality in our school? No E3"lain our res"onse: 1* .hat t"es of technolog do ou utili$e the most in our classroom? )name at least ;+ 2* 4o% do ou feel a&out students utili$ing cell"hones as "art of the technological utili$ation "rocess? )Ethical, cheating, etc*+ ;* 5re students' taught legal ramifications of technological usage? @es No E3"lain our res"onse: 1* .hat are some suggestions or concerns that ou ma ha!e regarding technolog?