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HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEY - OF
KRISHNAPATNAM
HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEY OF
KRISHNAPATNAM
1 : 50000
REPORT OF SURVEY
ROS-S/10615/S
May 09
Prepared by:
S Sudhakar
LSSR I
S/10615/IS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
for the opportunity he provided to me for carrying out and completing this
work.
project.
I also thank the survey recorders of INS Nirupak for the necessary help
(S Sudhakar)
LSSR I
S/10615/IS
Date: Nov 09
REFERENCES
3. Professional Paper 20
PART I - DESCRIPTIVE
1. Introduction
2. Geodetic Control
4. Navaids
5. Bathymetry
7. Seabed Topography
10. Miscellaneous
U PART I
1. Introduction.
1.3 The survey was carried out at Scale 1: 50,000 for the area bounded by
the following limits:-
Of Krishnapatnam
2. Geodetic Control.
2.1 The horizontal control of the survey was referred to WGS 84 Spheroid,
Transverse Mercator Projection on a scale of 1: 50,000 and Central Meridian
80°15’ 00” E.
2.2 The origin of survey is the geodetic station situated on the roof top of
the porch of Krishnapatnam light House. The station was established by INS
Darshak by SPP solution in 2006. In order to confirm the accuracy of the
station, it was decided to connect the station to IGS network. Six hourly GPS
1230 observations was carried out at the station on 05 Apr 08. The observed
data was converted into Rinex format using Leica Geo software. The Rinex
data was then uploaded through “Auspos” utility for post processing using the
IGS Stations. The processed results were compared with the SPP solution
established by INS Darshak and found to be in close agreement. However it
was decided to accept the coordinates obtained through IGS network for the
survey. The coordinates of the station thus established and used for the
survey is as follows:-
Position in WGS 84
Name Ell. Height
Latitude (N) Longitude (E)
Krishnapatnam Lt Ho Station 14° 15’ 18”.2997 80° 07’ 33”.8852 -81.795 m
2.5 The Differential position was obtained in real time using Sercel NR 203
differential receiver. The co-ordinates of the monitoring station were observed
to be consistent and accurate.
3.1 Hypack Max Ver. 4.3 a Software were used for planning, execution and
collection of survey data. Bathymetric data and position data were
simultaneously logged digitally on Laptop using Hypack Max ver. 4.3a
Software.
3.2 The collected raw data was processed using Single Beam Max Editor
manually to remove any spurious data. Tidal correction was applied after
obtaining the tidal value observed at Krishnapatnam Jetty. The collected
bathymetric data was sorted in sort program available in HYPACK MAX ver
6.2 b. The sorting of the bathymetric data was carried out at 125 m radius in
order to convert the sounding data into *.xyz format. Both the sorted data and
the supressed data were saved in separate files and later imported to CARIS
GIS Ver 4.4a for making the final fairsheet.
4. Navaids.
4.1 The medium range Thales Navigation Aquarius2 DGPS with reference
station consisting of NDS 200 system was used for positioning in conjunction
with Aquarius2 DGPS receiver / Sercel NR 203 differential receiver configured
in differential mode for sounding/coast lining.
4.2 The reference station NDS 200 was configured to transmit differential
data on frequency 1871 KHz and 3276 KHz. The origin of the survey is the
station situated on roof top at the porch of Krishnapatnam light House. Six
hourly GPS 1230 observations was carried out at this station and connected
to IGS network. The position obtained by “Auspos” utility was accepted and
used for the survey.
5. Bathymetry.
5.1 Depths in the area varied from 0.3 m to 19.4m. The inbuilt dual
frequency Atlas DESO 25 was used for collection of bathymetric data by the
SMB. The high frequency channel (210 Khz) was used for the entire duration
of survey as the soundings were below 40 m in the entire survey area.
5.3 For greater accuracy, boat echo sounder was calibrated by bar check
daily twice before the commencement of sounding and after completion of
sounding. The details of sound velocity observations are placed at Annexure
'E'.
5.4 The total errors in measurements of depths have not exceeded the
stipulated level of 2 σ accuracy. A detailed analysis of estimated and
calculated errors likely to be present in the measured depths is placed at
Annexure ‘G’ to this report. The survey is considered to be thorough and
complete in all respects with regard to sounding density.
6.1 A flat tide pole was erected on the western side of existing export jetty
of Krishnapatnam Port Company Limited. The SOI BM which was situated in
the old Port Office premises was destroyed during the ongoing construction
works. However the BM was shifted to Krishnapatnam light house premises
by INS Nirupak.
6.2 The tide pole was leveled to this Bench Mark, which is situated in the
premises of Krishnapatnam light house. The bench mark is situated on a
concrete platform, one feet south of the steps leading to the entrance of the
Krishnapatnam Light House. It consists of a brass circular disc inscribed with
letters “NAVAL HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEY, INS NIRUPAK, LBM, 03-12-
06". The value of BM is 2.7822 m above the Chart Datum. The zero of the
tide pole was found to be 1.084m below the Chart datum.
6.3 A Local Bench Mark was established close to the tide pole on the base
of bollard on the eastern side of export jetty. The LBM is engraved with a
circle and dot with “LBM NPK-07-08” painted below. The value of LBM was
found to be 3.037 mtr above Sounding Datum. Regular check leveling was
carried out in order to ascertain that the tide pole has not been disturbed at
any time. The detailed description of SOI Bench Mark along with leveling data
is placed at Annex ‘F’.
6.4 No difficulty was experienced during the tidal observations. Tide was
observed regularly at an interval of 15 min for the entire duration of survey.
Levelling records, observed tides and the smoothened graphs of the reduced
tide are placed at Annexure ‘F’ to this report.
10. Miscellaneous
10.1 No abnormal bathymetry was observed in the area and clear of any
under water obstructions.
10.2 The survey has been carried out professionally with complete
emphasis on accuracy and the quality. The survey is considered complete in
all respects
Acknowledgement
(S Sudhakar)
LSSR I
Student No. S/10615/S
Date: - May 09