Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
2
LABOR
RELATION
1
LABOR RELATION (LR)-TYPE 2
EMPLOYEE AND
OWNER MANAGEMENT
UNION
2
The law of nature:
3
Why should we care?
Management’s perspective:
- uncomfortable conditions among other employees
Law’s perspective:
- will lead to disputes that will cost the company’s a
bundle, in terms of image, time, energy, and money
Complaint classifications:
1. Grievance:
Any complaint arising as a result of different
implementation or interpretation toward the company’s
regulation or labor law;
Any complaint alleging a violation of the terms of a
company’s regulation or labor law
2. Gripes: any complaint arising from any dissatisfaction
that is not against company’s regulation nor labor law
4
What’s our next step?
Grievance:
Grievance: No choice nor compromise, adjustment
to comply with the law. But be careful when
grievance comes out as a result of different
implementation or interpretation toward the
company’s regulation or labor law.
Gripes:
Gripes: Create understandings within the employee.
STRATEGY:
MANAGE GRIEVANCE OR GRIPES
BY ACTIVE LISTENING
Active Listening
5
Active Listening… .cont’d
Subject Speaker
Complexity
Active
Listening
Environment
6
Active Listening… Cont’d
7
Samples of Handling… Cont’d
8
Samples of Handling… Cont’d
Strikes
9
STRIKE IN INDONESIA 2001-2006
“Sit-
Sit-Down Strike”
Strike”, workers may occupy the workplace,
but refuse either to do their jobs or to leave.
“Wildcat Strikes”
Strikes”, strikes without formal union
authorization.
“Work to Rule/Italian Strike”
Strike”, workers perform their
tasks exactly as they are required to but no better or they
refuse to work overtime
It may or may not be accompanied by picketing.
Strikers picket by gathering outside of the workplace to
discourage others—
others—both employees and customers--
customers-- from
going in
It can be a full work stoppage or a “slowdown”
slowdown”
It may or may not inspire a boycott. In a boycott,
people stop buying the goods or services produced by a
company as a means of protest.
10
failed negotiation…
Whether as a result of the meeting ending in a
deadlock OR the employer is unwilling to
continue negotiations, even though
workers/laborers or labor unions has submitted a
written request for negotiation twice within 14
workdays.
11
Labor Strikes Procedure… Cont’d
12
Labor Strikes Procedure… Cont’d
4. The implementation of strike staged by the
workers/laborers of enterprises that serve the
public interest and/or enterprises whose types
of activities, will lead to the endangerment of
human lives ( such as hospitals, fire
department, those providing railway service,
those in charge of regulating air traffic or sea
traffic), shall be arranged in “such a way “ so
as not to disrupt public interest and/or
endanger the safety of other people.
13
If it is an illegal strike…
a. The Employer may take temporary action by:
prohibiting striking workers/laborers from being
present at locations where production processes
normally take place OR at the enterprise’s
premise if necessary
b. The employer may stage a “lockout”;
c. A strike that is performed illegally shall be
classified under the ‘absent’ category;
d. Within a period of 7 days the employer shall
make a proper and written call twice
successively to workers/laborers participating in
the illegal strike. Workers who do not respond
shall be considered to have resigned.
If it is a legal strike…
The employer is prohibited from:
a. Replacing striking workers/laborers with other
workers/laborers from outside of the enterprise ;or
b. Imposing sanctions on or taking retaliatory actions in
whatever form against striking workers/laborers and
union officials during and after the strike is
performed.
14
How to handle strike..
Before the strike: proactive. Avoiding a
circumstance where a strike action becomes
necessary is the optimum for all concerned. A
negotiated good faith agreement normally
resolves workplace issues from both employer
and unions perspectives.
During the strike: be ready to provide support.
After the strike: Bring Everyone together again.
Whether the strike is perceived as a ‘win’ or
‘lose’, by either management or the union, both
managers and employees will still need to work
together.
Lockout
Lockout is a fundamental right of employers
to reject the workers/laborers either in part
or in whole from performing work as a result
from failed negotiation
15
Lockout…Cont’d
A lockout is temporary in nature and can
be ended when the dispute has been
resolved, or an agreement has been
reached to stop the lockout.
Refusing entry to workers/laborers does
not constitute or is meant as an action to
terminate the work relationship.
In the case of lockouts that are out
legally, wages are not required to be paid.
FINAL WORD…
Good Luck
And
THANK YOU
16
CURRICULUM VITAE
PERSONAL DETAILS:
WORKING EXPERIENCE:
17