In Brief - The Forgotten Plight of an Independent Western Sahara
Omar Alansari-Kreger
Despite all of the other tumultuous calamities unfolding in the news, it is generally forgotten that the plight for the independence of Western Sahara has been ongoing for decades. When an occupying power barges in and enforces martial law on the local population only to murder any dissent will inevitably create an armed rebellion against its rule. When the ethos of inhumanity overtakes an occupation it becomes entirely illegitimate irrespective of the political pretenses involved. Does every inhabitant of Western Sahara desire complete independence from Moroccan rule? Rhetorically that may not be the case; desires that support the sentimentality of independence arent always one hundred percent, but there is always a concentrated majority that fits into that category. It must be realized that an overwhelming majority of the Western Saharan people live as second class citizens in the sparsely populated nation while another proportional fraction lives in refugee camps alongside the Western Saharan/Algerian borderlands. After the Spaniards withdrew from Western Sahara, they divided the nation between Mauritanians and the Moroccan rule negating the plight of the Western Saharan people by arbitrarily assuming that they could neatly fit into the national identities of both of the previously stated nations. Mauritania abandoned its claims over Western Sahara because it realized that the prospect of war with Morocco would spell out eventual disaster. Opportunistically, the late King Hassan of Morocco dispatched two invasion forces, one military and civilian, to effectively bring the whole of Western Sahara under Moroccan control. To date, the Moroccan military occupation continues, prison camp facilities continue to dot the national landscape, and the people of Western Sahara struggle for the simplest of resources. A much needed referendum is needed so that the people of Western Sahara can determine their fate and the constructs of international law will demand Moroccan compliance to that result; failure to do so will depicts its belligerency as a nation. Initially, that was an idea that had been proposed by the United Nations, but has been abandoned largely because the international community does not consider Western Sahara to be a major priority worth addressing with any immediacy. If a nation like South Sudan gained independence from Khartoum why cant the international community grant Western Sahara the same right with Rabat? Economic advantages are to be gained in the region, but surely that isnt the only motivation for the plight of a depraved population. In the event of independence, the 2
people of Western Sahara must take an interactive role with the development of their nation. It wouldnt be wise to trade a foreign military occupation with a local one; in that respect it must be wondered, what measures are the Polisario willing to take to ensure that an independent Western Sahara doesnt transform into a jingoistic dictatorship? Fascists that are overly eager to flaunt their national colors do so out of fabricated necessity because that describes a medium that cedes tremendous power and control into their elite corners. Nonetheless, that doesnt change the overarching fact which states the following: the people of Western Sahara have every right to pursue an independence destiny as an equal opportunity player within the realm of the international community. It really doesnt get any simpler than that. Plights made in the name of national independence deserve nothing but the full consideration of the international community because that spells out the difference between life and death for a depraved population living in the chains of militarized occupation.