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9
Basic Tems Investigation 7.1.3 Overview
What to focus on 3G tems?
Line Chart WCDMA/GSM
Radio Parameters WCDMA
Serving/ Active Set-
Neighbours WCDMA
Map
Layer 3
Layer 2
Radio Parameters GSM
Current Channel GSM
Serving Neighbors By
Band GSM
10
Line Chart WCDMA/GSM
CPICH RSCP
UM
TS
GS
M
RxLevSub
UE Tx Power/
SIR/ SIR
Target/ Ec/No
RxQualSub
IRAT from UMTS to
GSM network
SQI
11
Radio Parameters WCDMA
Tx Power- UE
transmit power in
dBm. Valid only in
connected mode.
This window presents a collection of information elements describing the status of the radio link and some
more general radio conditions.
UTRA Carrier RSSI-
Total energy
measured by the
UE in the 5 MHz
frequency band.
SIR-Signal-to-
interference ratio
measured by a UE
on the DPCH.
SQI- Speech Quality Index for
WCDMA. The range is different
depending on the AMR speech
codec mode. The maximum SQI
values are as follows:
12.2 kbit/s: 30 dBQ
10.2 kbit/s: 28 dBQ
7.95 kbit/s: 28 dBQ
7.40 kbit/s: 27 dBQ
6.70 kbit/s: 27 dBQ
5.90 kbit/s: 24 dBQ
5.15 kbit/s: 21 dBQ
4.75 kbit/s: 19 dBQ
RSCP
Ec/No
!!RSSI =
!!Target SIR should lower
than SIR- UE will power down
12
Serving/ Active Set- Neighbours WCDMA
Active Set
Monitored
Neighbours
Detected
Neighbours
13
Layer 3/ Layer 2
Layer 2 messages
Indicate the basic call event.
Example: Call setup, Handover, Dropped Call, Cell Reselection
etc.
Layer 3 messages
Indicates the system information & check the health of the call.
14
Case Studies
1. Voice Call
IRAT
Coverage (Low RF)
Missing Neighbour (Detected Neighbour)/ Overshooting Cell
2G-3G Idle Mode Reselection
3G-2G Idle mode Reselection
2. Video Call
What different between Voice call and Video call?
What is MOC and MTC?
3. Packet Service (PS)
What is PS?
PS vs Car speed during drive test?
15
IRAT
The IRAT threshold:
Base on Ec/No= -12
OR
Base on RSCP= -104 dBm
16
Coverage (Low RF)
Low RF in 3G?
AS/ MN with average RSCP < -100 dBm for
outdoor & with average Ec/No <-10
17
Missing Neighbour (DN)/ Overshooting Cell
DN/ Overshooting Cell?
It will be captured as DN with good RSCP
& Ec/No.
Based on local knowledge, the RF is
needed or it is an overshooting cell.
18
3G-2G Idle Mode Reselection
How?
Based on Ec/No threshold.
19
2G-3G Idle Mode Reselection
How?
Inter_rat parameter has to be enabled in 2G
cell.
A few parameters to be changed in 2G
system in order for reselection.
20
Video Call
How to differentiate between Voice Call/
Video Call?
DL Spreading Factor= 32 [ DL 64 kbps]
On video call, no IRAT.
Why? It is utilizing the CS64 RAB bearer.