1017 - 19.08m 9.4.14

CONSULTANTS
PRAGATI
CONSULTANTS
404, M. G. R. ESTATES
BESIDE MODEL HOUSE,
PUNJAGUTTA, HYDERABAD - 500082
TEL : 66668787, FAX : 66669761
CLIENT
SOUTH CENTRAL RAILWAY SECUNDERABAD
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
CONTRACTORS
PROJECT
GUNTAKAL DIVISION RAICHUR - GUNTAKAL SECTION BRIDGE NO.1017
AT km 536/2-537/5
TITLE
DESIGN OF SUPERSTRUCTURE FOR 19.08M PSC SPAN
9-4-14
DATES
DN NO. : PC/TUN/PSC/SUP/002
MODIFICATIONS
S. NO.
PAGES
NOS :
HARI
CHA
PREPARED
CHECKED
APPROVED
1
TO
88
CHIEF CONSULTANT
DESIGN OF SUPERSTRUCTURE
SI. NO.
CONTENTS
PAGE NO.
INTRODUCTION
SECTION PROPERTIES
2-5
CALCULATION OF LOADS ON THE STRUCTURE
6 - 10
STAAD ANALYSIS
11 - 16
CALCULATION OF PRESTRESSING FORCE IN THE CALBES
17 - 31
TABULATION OF BENDING MOMENTS
PSC DESIGN
CHECK FOR ULTIMATE MOMENT
CALCULATION OF CABLE ELONGATIONS
45 - 46
10
TABULATION OF SHEAR FORCES
47 - 48
11
SHEAR DESIGN
49 - 56
12
DESIGN OF SHEAR CONNECTORS
57 - 58
13
REINFORCEMENT DETAILS OF GIRDER
14
DESIGN OF DECK SLAB
60 - 75
15
DESIGN OF DIAPHRAGM
76 - 80
16
TABULATION OF SUPPORT REACTIONS
17
DESIGN OF BEARNGS
82-85
18
DEFLECTIONS
86 - 87
19
DESIGN OF PIER CAP
32
33 - 43
44
59
81
88
Pragati Consultants
INTRODUCTION
SOUTH CENTRAL RAILWAY
BRIDGE NO: 1017 AT KM:536/2- 537/5, PROPOSED AS 34 x 19.08 + 2 x 19.38 m PSC GIRDERS FOR
PROPOSED TRACK OVER TUNGABHADRA RIVER
1. GENERAL
The span consists of two precast prestressed concrete girders with a deck slab of 220mm thick.
A footpath of 0.9m width is provided on one side only. The girders are connected by 5nos. of cross
girders out of which 2 nos. end cross girders and 3 nos. intermediate cross girders.
2. STRENGTH OF CONCRETE
The grade of concrete for the main girders, deck slab and cross girders shall be M40 while the same
for other components will be M25.
3. PRESTRESSING
Each girder is prestressed with 6 cables, 5 Nos. each consisiting of 12 starands of 12.7 mm dia and
1 cable consisting of 9 strands of 12.7 mm dia.
4. BEARINGS
Elastomeric bearings of size 600 x 380 x 65 designed as per UIC code 772-R will be provided.
5. SEQUENCE OF CONSTRUCTION
The girders are cast at the casting bed and when the concrete attains a strength of 25 Mpa (i.e M25)
or 7 days which ever is earlier, 1st stage of prestressing is carried out and when the concrete attains full
design strength i.e 40Mpa or 28 days which ever is earlier, 2nd stage of prestressing is done. The duct
holes are grouted. Then girders are launched on to the bed blocks. Deck slab and diaphragm gaps are cast
then, footpath, wearing coat and hand railing are added.
Pragati Consultants
Pragati Consultants
PROPERTIES OF COMPOSITE SECTION AT THE END OF PRECAST GIRDER

3300
1050
220
a
200
b
64
150
150
1936
2200
c
750
Type
Width
Depth
No's
A (m2)
Yt (m)
A.Yt
A.Yt2
I-self
1.050
0.2000
0.2100
0.1000
0.0210
0.0021
0.0007
0.1500
0.0643
0.0096
0.2214
0.0021
0.0005
0.00000
0.7500
2.0000
1.5000
1.2000
1.8000
2.1600
0.5000
Total
1.7196
1.8231
2.1626
0.5007
Yt
1.8231
1.7196
1.060
Yb
2.200
1.060
1.140
I-xx
2.1626
0.5007
1.7196
0.7304
Zt
0.7304
1.0602
0.6890
m3
Zb
0.7304
1.1398
0.6408
m3
m4
1.0602
Pragati Consultants
PROPERTIES OF COMPOSITE SECTION

Type
Width
Depth
No's
A (m2)
Yt (m)
A.Yt
A.Yt2
I-self
3.300
0.2200
0.7260
0.1100
0.0799
0.0088
0.0029
1.7196
1.2802
2.2015
2.8183
0.7304
2.2813
2.8271
0.7333
NET TOTAL
COMPOSITE TOTAL
2.4456
Yts
2.2813
2.4456
0.9328
Yt
0.9328
0.2200
0.7128
Yb
2.2000
0.7128
1.4872
I-xx
2.8271
0.7333
2.4456
1.4324
Zts
1.4324
0.9328
1.5355
m3
Zt
1.4324
0.7128
2.0095
m3
Zb
1.4324
1.4872
0.9631
m3
m4
0.9328
Pragati Consultants
PROPERTIES OF COMPOSITE SECTION AT THE MID SPAN

3300
1050
220
200
a
b
150
350
350
2200
1300
350
200
200
d
250
300
e
750
Type
Width
Depth
No's
A (m2)
Yt (m)
A.Yt
A.Yt2
I-self
1.050
0.2000
0.2100
0.1000
0.0210
0.0021
0.0007
0.3500
0.1500
0.0525
0.2500
0.0131
0.0033
0.00007
0.3500
1.7000
0.5950
1.0500
0.6248
0.6560
0.1433
0.2000
0.2500
0.0500
1.8167
0.0908
0.1650
0.0002
0.7500
0.3000
0.2250
2.0500
0.4613
0.9456
0.0017
Total
1.1325
1.2110
1.7719
0.1459
Yt
1.2110
1.1325
1.069
Yb
2.200
1.069
1.131
1.7719
0.1459
1.1325
0.6230
0.6230
1.0693
0.5827
Zt
m4
m3
1.0693
Pragati Consultants
Zb
0.6230
1.1307
0.5510
m3
PROPERTIES OF COMPOSITE SECTION

Type
Width
Depth
No's
A (m2)
Yt (m)
A.Yt
A.Yt2
I-self
3.300
0.2200
0.7260
0.1100
0.0799
0.0088
0.0029
1.1325
1.2893
1.4601
1.8825
0.6230
1.5400
1.8913
0.6259
NET TOTAL
COMPOSITE TOTAL
1.8585
Yts
1.5400
1.8585
0.8286
Yt
0.8286
0.2200
0.6086
Yb
2.2000
0.6086
1.5914
1.8913
0.6259
1.8585
1.2412
Zts
1.2412
0.8286
1.4979
m3
Zt
1.2412
0.6086
2.0394
m3
Zb
1.2412
1.5914
0.7799
m3
m4
0.8286
Pragati Consultants
DESIGN DATA
c/c of piers
c/c of Bearings
Clear span
Overall length of girders
Overall length of deck slab
No. of longitudinal girders
No. of End Cross girders
No. of Intermediate Cross girders
Overall Width of deck
Transverse Spacing of Longitudinal girders
Depth of Longitudinal girder
Unit weight of Concrete
=
Unit weight of Wearing Coat
=
Grade of concrete
=
Grade of steel
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
25
24
M
Fe
21.180
19.080
18.600
19.980
21.14
2
2
3
5.700
2.500
2.200
kN/m3
kN/m3
40
415
m
m
m
m
m
nos.
nos.
nos.
m
m
m
Pragati Consultants
CALCULATION OF LOADING
1) Self Weight of Precast Girder
1. Self weight of Precast girder
CL
1050
1050
200
150
200
64
1300
350
1936
250
300
750
0
0
750
Girder at mid span
Wt.of running section at middle
750
Girder over supports
1.133
25
Additional Wt.of end block = (
1.720
1.133
Wt.intermediate diaphragm= (
1.050
1.900
=
x
=
x
=
Wt.of end diaphragm
=
9.5 kN
= (
1.050
1.900
0.350
28.3
kN/m
25
14.7 kN/m
0.908 )
0.350
x
1.495
x
) x
25
4.4 kN
4.4 kN
9.5 kN
1000
1500
7490
43.0
28.3
450
4440
5100
9540
25
Pragati Consultants
2) Deck Slab and In Situ portion of Diaphragms

Wt. of Deck slab =
0.220
x
5.700
31.35
kN/m
The eccentricity of the deck slab with respect to the centre line of girders is equal to
0.450
m.
Load on heavily loaded girder A
31.4
Load on girder B =
Wt. of Diaphragms
=
2.2
21.3 kN/m
21.32
=
0.3
)
x
7.2
31.35
=
(
x (
=
37.4 kN
=
30.2 kN
3) Super Imposed Dead Load
Load of track and ballast =
60 kN/m
Wearing coat =
0.0625
x
4.5
Kerbs =
2
x
0.2
=
8.0 kN/m
Ballast retainer =
0.200
x
=
4.0 kN/m
Foot Path =
(
0.9
=
1.9 kN/m
Railing =
0.9
x
0.15
Total =
84.0 kN/m
S.no.
1
2
3
4
6
7
Load
Ballast
Wear.coat
Kerbs
Ballast ret.
Footpath
Railing
P
60
6.8
8.0
4.000
1.9
3.4
25
1.25
+
2.5
10.03 kN/m
x (
3.3
0.35
x
24
0.8
25
0.8
25
0.15
x
0.1
25
Ecc.
Girder A
-0.150
26.4
-0.150
3.0
2.775
12.9
-2.336
-1.7
2.775
3.0
3.225
6.041
Total =
49.6
6
2
8
+
-
19.08
0.3
0.9
Girder B
33.6
3.8
-4.9
5.7
-1.1
-2.7
34.4
)
)
]
25
6.8
0.5
1.05
kN/m
25
3.4 kN/m
4) Live load
Load on
19.08 m span to 25T axle standard of loading
Page - 81 Bridge Rules-2008
= 2011.4 kN
CDA with 300mm ballast cushion
= [
0.15 +
(
(
x (
=
0.391
0.450
Pragati Consultants
GIRDER A
Load on girder A with an eccentricity of
-0.150 m and misalignment of
and hence a net eccentricity of
-0.050 m
Load on girder A
=
2011.4
x
1.391
x
(
1.25
+
-0.050
2.5
=
1342.8 kN
Load per metre =
1342.8
=
70.4 kN/m
19.08
GIRDER B
Load on girder B with an eccentricity of
0.150 m
and misalignment of
and hence a net eccentricity of
0.250 m
Load on girder B
=
2011
x
1.391
x
(
1.25
+
0.250
2.5
=
1678.5 kN
Load per metre =
1678.5
=
88.0 kN/m
19.08
5) Foot path live load
GIRDER A
Live Load on footpath =
0.9
x
5.0
=
4.5
Eccentricity =
2.775 m
Hence, load on girder A =
4.5 x
(
1.25
+
2.775
2.5
=
7.2 kN/m
GIRDER B
Since ve load on this due to footpath live load, ignore it.
6. Load due to centrifugal force:
According to clause 2.5.2(b) of IRS Bridge Rules,
Radius of curvature for 1o curve
2
Centrifugal force = W x V
127 R
0.2
19.08
Load per meter on outer girder
=
=
=
=
Force per meter =
Load per meter on inner girder
=
=
0.0
x
1.702
0.0 kN/m
130
1000000
1.83
0.100
kN/m
)
W x V2
127 R
Centrifugal force =
1000000 m
1346
x
127
x
0.2 kN
0.0 kN/m
0.100
0.0 kN/m
Pragati Consultants
LOAD DISTRIBUTION BETWEEN GIRDERS
S.NO
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Type of Load
Selfwt. Of girder
Deck slab
Ballast & Track
Wearing coat
Kerbs
Footpath slab
Railing
Ballast retainer
Live Load
Footpath LL
Centrifugal force
Total
Total
Load
(kN/m)
28.3
31.4
60.0
6.8
8.0
1.9
3.4
4.0
158.3
4.5
-
Load on girder A
(kN/m)
Load on girder B
(kN/m)
28.3
21.3
26.4
3.0
12.9
3.0
6.0
-1.7
70.4
7.2
0.0
176.8
28.3
10.0
33.6
3.8
-4.9
-1.1
-2.7
5.7
88.0
-2.5
0.0
160.7
10
Pragati Consultants
****************************************************
*
*
*
STAAD.Pro
*
*
Version 2007
Build 04
*
*
Proprietary Program of
*
*
Research Engineers, Intl.
*
*
Date=
APR 9, 2014
*
*
Time=
17:31: 5
*
*
*
*
USER ID: PRAGATI
*
****************************************************
1. STAAD PLANE BRIDGE NO.356

INPUT FILE: Tungabadra_girder 19.08m 9.4.14.STD
2. START JOB INFORMATION
3. ENGINEER DATE 05-MAY-09
4. END JOB INFORMATION
5. INPUT WIDTH 79
6. UNIT METER KN
7. JOINT COORDINATES
8. 1 0 0 0; 2 0.45 0 0; 3 19.53 0 0; 4 19.98 0 0
9. MEMBER INCIDENCES
10. 1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 3 4
11. MEMBER PROPERTY INDIAN
12. 1 TO 3 PRIS AX 1.1325 IZ 0.623
13. DEFINE MATERIAL START
14. ISOTROPIC MATERIAL1
15. E 3.16E+007
16. POISSON 0.2
17. DENSITY 25
18. END DEFINE MATERIAL
19. CONSTANTS
20. MATERIAL MATERIAL1 ALL
21. SUPPORTS
22. 2 3 PINNED
23. LOAD 1 SELF WEIGHT OF GIRDER
24. MEMBER LOAD
25. 1 TO 3 UNI GY -28.3
26. 1 3 UNI GY -14.7
27. 2 UNI GY -14.7 0 1.2
28. 2 UNI GY -14.7 17.88 19.08
29. 2 TRAP GY -14.7 0 1.2 3
30. 2 TRAP GY 0 -14.7 16.08 17.88
31. JOINT LOAD
32. 2 3 FY -4.4
33. MEMBER LOAD
34. 2 CON GY -9.5 4.92
35. 2 CON GY -9.5 9.54
36. 2 CON GY -9.5 14.16
11
Pragati Consultants
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
SUPPORT
LOAD 2 DECK SLAB AND INSITU PORTION OF DIAPHRAGMS

MEMBER LOAD
1 TO 3 UNI GY -21.3
2 CON GY -30.2 4.92
2 CON GY -30.2 9.54
2 CON GY -30.2 14.16
JOINT LOAD
2 3 FY -30.2
LOAD 3 SUPER IMPOSED DEAD LOAD
MEMBER LOAD
*DUE TO BALLAST & TRACK
1 TO 3 UNI GY -26.4
*DUE TO WEARING COAT
1 TO 3 UNI GY -3
*DUE TO KERBS
1 TO 3 UNI GY -12.9
*DUE TO FOOTPATH SLAB
1 TO 3 UNI GY -3
*DUE TO RAILING
1 TO 3 UNI GY -6.04
*BALLAST RETAINER
1 TO 3 UNI GY 1.7
LOAD 4 LIVE LOAD WITH CDA
MEMBER LOAD
2 UNI GY -70.4
LOAD 5 FOOTPATH LIVE LOAD
MEMBER LOAD
2 UNI GY -7
PERFORM ANALYSIS
PRINT SUPPORT REACTION
REACTION
SUPPORT REACTIONS -UNIT KN
JOINT
METE
STRUCTURE TYPE = PLANE
LOAD
FORCE-X
FORCE-Y
FORCE-Z
MOM-X
MOM-Y
MOM Z
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
338.85
288.29
495.90
671.62
66.78
338.85
288.29
495.90
671.62
66.78
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
12
Pragati Consultants
67. LOAD LIST 1

68. PRINT FORCE ENVELOPE NSECTION 8 LIST 2
MEMBER FORCE ENVELOPE
ALL UNITS ARE KN
MEMB
2
DISTANCE
0.00 MAX
MIN
2.38 MAX
MIN
4.77 MAX
MIN
7.15 MAX
MIN
9.54 MAX
MIN
11.93 MAX
MIN
14.31 MAX
MIN
16.69 MAX
MIN
19.08 MAX
MIN
METE
FY
315.10
315.10
218.43
218.43
149.24
149.24
72.25
72.25
4.75
4.75
-72.25
-72.25
-149.24
-149.24
-218.21
-218.21
-315.10
-315.10
LD
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
MZ
4.35
4.35
-627.13
-627.13
-1063.88
-1063.88
-1318.10
-1318.10
-1409.91
-1409.91
-1318.10
-1318.10
-1063.88
-1063.88
-627.13
-627.13
4.35
4.35
LD
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
FZ
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
LD
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
MY
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
LD
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
LD
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
FZ
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
LD
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
MY
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
LD
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
69. LOAD LIST 2

ALL UNITS ARE KN
METE
MEMB
2
DISTANCE
0.00 MAX
MIN
2.38 MAX
MIN
4.77 MAX
MIN
7.15 MAX
MIN
9.54 MAX
MIN
11.93 MAX
MIN
14.31 MAX
MIN
16.69 MAX
MIN
19.08 MAX
MIN
FY
248.50
248.50
197.70
197.70
146.90
146.90
65.90
65.90
15.10
15.10
-65.90
-65.90
-146.90
-146.90
-197.70
-197.70
-248.50
-248.50
LD
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
MZ
2.16
2.16
-529.94
-529.94
-940.88
-940.88
-1163.16
-1163.16
-1259.75
-1259.75
-1163.16
-1163.16
-940.88
-940.88
-529.94
-529.94
2.16
2.16
71. LOAD LIST 3

13
Pragati Consultants

ALL UNITS ARE KN
METE
MEMB
2
DISTANCE
0.00 MAX
MIN
2.38 MAX
MIN
4.77 MAX
MIN
7.15 MAX
MIN
9.54 MAX
MIN
11.93 MAX
MIN
14.31 MAX
MIN
16.69 MAX
MIN
19.08 MAX
MIN
FY
473.57
473.57
355.17
355.17
236.78
236.78
118.39
118.39
0.00
0.00
-118.39
-118.39
-236.78
-236.78
-355.17
-355.17
-473.57
-473.57
LD
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
MZ
5.03
5.03
-983.25
-983.25
-1689.15
-1689.15
-2112.70
-2112.70
-2253.88
-2253.88
-2112.70
-2112.70
-1689.15
-1689.15
-983.25
-983.25
5.03
5.03
LD
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
FZ
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
LD
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
MY
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
LD
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
LD
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
FZ
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
LD
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
MY
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
LD
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
73. LOAD LIST 4

ALL UNITS ARE KN
METE
MEMB
2
DISTANCE
0.00 MAX
MIN
2.38 MAX
MIN
4.77 MAX
MIN
7.15 MAX
MIN
9.54 MAX
MIN
11.93 MAX
MIN
14.31 MAX
MIN
16.69 MAX
MIN
19.08 MAX
MIN
FY
671.62
671.62
503.71
503.71
335.81
335.81
167.90
167.90
0.00
0.00
-167.90
-167.90
-335.81
-335.81
-503.71
-503.71
-671.62
-671.62
LD
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
MZ
0.00
0.00
-1401.58
-1401.58
-2402.71
-2402.71
-3003.38
-3003.38
-3203.61
-3203.61
-3003.38
-3003.38
-2402.71
-2402.71
-1401.58
-1401.58
0.00
0.00
75. LOAD LIST 5

ALL UNITS ARE KN
METE
14
Pragati Consultants
MEMB
2
DISTANCE
0.00 MAX
MIN
2.38 MAX
MIN
4.77 MAX
MIN
7.15 MAX
MIN
9.54 MAX
MIN
11.93 MAX
MIN
14.31 MAX
MIN
16.69 MAX
MIN
19.08 MAX
MIN
FY
66.78
66.78
50.08
50.08
33.39
33.39
16.69
16.69
0.00
0.00
-16.69
-16.69
-33.39
-33.39
-50.08
-50.08
-66.78
-66.78
LD
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
MZ
0.00
0.00
-139.36
-139.36
-238.91
-238.91
-298.63
-298.63
-318.54
-318.54
-298.63
-298.63
-238.91
-238.91
-139.36
-139.36
0.00
0.00
LD
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
77. FINISH
15
FZ
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
LD
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
MY
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
LD
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
Pragati Consultants
NODE NUMBERS
BEAM NUMBERS
16
Pragati Consultants
PRESTRESS
It is proposed to use 5 nos. of 12T13 and 1 no. of 9T13 low relaxation cables.
2
Area of each strand
=
98.7 mm
Area of each cable
=
12
x
98.7
=
1184.4
2
Ultimate Tensile Stress
=
183.71 Kg/mm for 12.7mm strand.
Ultimate Force in 12 T 13 =
183.71
x
1184.4
=
217586.1
183.71
=
2176
Ultimate Force in 9 T 13 =
183.71
x
888.3
=
163189.6
=
1631.9
Using Corrugated HDPE for the cables with the following properties:
m = 0.17, k = 0.0020/m
All the cables are stressed from both ends
Initial Jacking Force in the cables
=
0.765
x
2176
=
1664.5 kN
----- for 12 T13
=
0.765
x
1631.9
=
1248.4 kN
----- for 9 T13
17
mm2
Kg
kN
Kg
kN
Pragati Consultants
Cable 1 & 2
( 12T 13 )
CL of cable
0.085
0.170
0.085
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.000
0.180
9.840
6.840
length of the cable
9.840 m
height of the cable at the starting point =
0.180 m
length of the vert. curve
2.000 m
starting point of the curve
6.840 m
ending point of the curve
8.840 m
vertical drop in the curve
0.085 m
theta (q)
theta (q) in radians
y= ax2
dist (m)
from
for analysis section no. centre
0.02120
ordinates
(m)
angle(deg)
L/2
0.000
0.180
0.000
3L/8
2.385
0.180
0.000
L/4
4.770
0.180
0.000
L/8
7.155
0.182
0.765
7.540
0.190
1.700
SUPPORT
9.540
0.324
4.858
JACKEND
9.840
0.350
4.858
18
4.858 degrees
0.08483
Pragati Consultants
Cable 3
( 12T 13 )
CL of cable
0.185
0.520
0.335
1.000
1.850
1.850
0.000
0.180
9.840
5.140
length of the cable
9.840 m
0.180 m
3.700 m
5.140 m
8.840 m
0.335 m
theta (q)
y= ax2
for analysis section no
0.02451
dist (m)
from
centre
ordinates
(m)
angle(deg)
L/2
0.000
0.180
0.000
3L/8
2.385
0.180
0.000
L/4
4.770
0.180
0.000
L/8
7.155
0.280
5.640
7.540
0.321
6.709
SUPPORT
9.540
0.643
10.340
JACKEND
9.840
0.70
10.340
19
10.340 degrees
0.18054
Pragati Consultants
Cable 4
( 12 T 13 )
CL of cable
0.162
0.620
0.458
1.000
2.850
2.850
0.000
0.430
9.840
3.140
length of the cable
9.840 m
0.430 m
5.700 m
3.140 m
8.840 m
0.458 m
theta (q)
y= ax2
0.01408
dist (m)
from
centre
ordinates
(m)
angle(deg)
L/2
0.000
0.430
0.000
3L/8
2.385
0.430
0.000
L/4
4.770
0.467
2.629
L/8
7.155
0.657
6.452
7.540
0.703
7.065
SUPPORT
9.540
1.000
9.148
JACKEND
9.840
1.049
9.148
20
9.148 degrees
0.15973
Pragati Consultants
Cable 5
( 12 T 13 )
CL of cable
0.118
0.570
0.452
1.000
3.850
3.850
0.000
0.780
S
9.840
1.140
length of the cable
9.840 m
0.780 m
7.700 m
1.140 m
8.840 m
0.452 m
6.703 degrees
theta (q)
y= ax2
0.00762
dist (m)
from
centre
ordinates
(m)
angle(deg)
L/2
0.000
0.780
0.000
3L/8
2.385
0.792
1.087
L/4
4.770
0.880
3.167
L/8
7.155
1.056
5.239
7.540
1.092
5.572
SUPPORT
9.540
1.314
6.703
JACKEND
9.840
1.349
6.703
21
0.11704
Pragati Consultants
Cable 6
( 9 T 13 )
CL of cable
0.146
0.770
0.624
1.000
4.295
4.295
0.000
1.080
9.840
length of the cable
0.250
9.840 m
1.080 m
8.590 m
0.250 m
8.840 m
0.624 m
theta (q)
y= ax2
0.00845
dist (m)
from
centre
ordinates
(m)
angle(deg)
L/2
0.000
1.080
0.000
3L/8
2.385
1.119
2.067
L/4
4.770
1.253
4.368
L/8
7.155
1.483
6.656
7.540
1.529
7.024
SUPPORT
9.540
1.805
8.274
JACKEND
9.840
1.849
8.274
22
8.274 degrees
0.14447
Pragati Consultants
Cable 1 & 2
85
170
85
1000
a)
b)
q
L1
a1
1000
1000
4.858 degrees
1.004 m
0
=
=
vertical curve
P0 = lo2/ 2h0 =
6840
0.0848 radians
23.53 m
curved length S2 is
c)
S2
L2
a2
L3
2.002 m
=
3.006
0.0848 radians
a3
9.846 m
0.0848 radians
Cable 3
185
520
335
1000
a)
b)
q
L1
a1
=
=
=
1850
1850
10.340 degrees
1.017 m
0
vertical curve
P0 = lo2/ 2h0 =
5140
= 0.1805 radians
20.43 m
curved length S2 is
c)
S2
L2
a2
L3
3.720 m
=
4.737
0.180 radians
9.877 m
a3
23
0.180 radians
Pragati Consultants
Cable 4
162
620
458
1000
=
=
=
2850
2850
9.148 degrees =
1.013 m
0
0.160 radians
a)
q
L1
a1
b)
vertical curve
P0 = lo2/2h0 =
35.47 m
curved length s2 is
s2
=
5.724 m
l2
=
6.737
a2
=
0.160 radians
c)
l3
9.877
3140
a3
24
= 0.160
radians
Pragati Consultants
CABLE 5
118
570
452
1000
=
=
=
3850
3850
6.703 degrees =
1.007 m
0
0.117 radians
a)
q
L1
a1
b)
vertical curve
P0 = lo2/2h0=
65.59 m
curved length s2 is
s2
=
7.718 m
l2
=
8.725
a2
=
0.117 radians
c)
l3
1140
a3
9.865 m
0.117 radians
CABLE 6
146
770
624
1000
=
=
=
4295
4295
8.274 degrees =
1.011 m
0
0.144 radians
a)
s2
l2
a2
b)
vertical curve
P0 = lo2/2h0=
59.13 m
curved length s2 is
s2
=
8.620 m
l2
=
9.631
a2
=
0.144 radians
c)
l3
9.881 m
250
a3
25
0.144 radians
Pragati Consultants
CALCULATION OF CABLE FORCES

K =
0.002
m =
0.17
Cable no
1&2
3
4
5
6
(KL + ma)
2
0.085
0.180
0.160
0.117
0.144
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.020
0.040
0.041
0.037
0.044
0.034
0.050
0.047
0.040
0.044
Force at points
2
Cable Length (L)

2
1.004
1.017
1.013
1.007
1.011
3.006
4.737
6.737
8.725
9.631
9.846
9.877
9.877
9.865
9.881
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.085
0.180
0.160
0.117
0.144
e(KL + ma)
2
Force at
jack end
1.0020
1.0020
1.0020
1.0020
1.0020
1.0206
1.0410
1.0415
1.0380
1.0448
1.0347
1.0517
1.0480
1.0404
1.0453
1664.53
1664.53
1664.53
1664.53
1664.53
1661.20
1661.15
1661.16
1661.19
1661.17
cable no
1&2
3
4
5
6
Total angle change (a)

a1
a2
a3
1630.88
1599.02
1598.28
1603.53
1593.18
1608.72
1582.67
1588.27
1599.88
1592.39
slip = (sx x dx)/Es = (Px x dx)/(A x Es) = Area/(A x Es)

Area =
=
Area =
=
0.006
1385.7 kN-m
0.006
1039.3 kN-m
98.7
1000
for
12
195000
195000
12 T 13
98.7
1000
for
9 T 13
26
Pragati Consultants
Cable 1 &2
CL
1664.5
1661.2
1630.9
1608.7
1509.582
1487.4
1457.1
1453.8
1.004
Area = { [
210.77
2.002
+
2
6.840
204.09
204.09
1.004
143.45
] x
2.002
+
99.14
2
347.96 +
1385.8 kN-m
] x
6.840
2
+
=
=
1 =
=
=
2 =
=
208.18 +
1385.8
143.45
829.66
Average stress during stressing

1
9.846
{ (
1664.5
+ (
1661.2
+ (
1630.9
+
2
+
2
+
2
1661.20
)x
1.004
1630.88
)x
2.002
1608.72
)x
6.840
+
2
+
2
+
2
1457.1
)x
1.004
1487.4
)x
2.002
1509.6
)x
6.84
1629.52 kN
Average stress after anchoring
1
9.846
{ (
1453.8
+ (
1457.1
+ (
1487.4
1488.78 kN
27
Pragati Consultants
Cable 3
CL
1664.5
1661.2
1599.0
1582.7
1503.103
1486.7
1424.6
1421.2
1.017
Area = { [
243.30
3.720
+
2
5.140
236.53
236.53
1.017
112.27
] x
3.720
+
79.56
2
648.80 +
1385.8 kN-m
] x
5.140
2
+
=
=
1 =
=
=
2 =
=
243.99 +
1385.8
112.27
493.01

1
9.877
{ (
1664.5
+ (
1661.2
+ (
1599.0
+
2
+
2
+
2
1661.15
)x
1.017
1599.02
)x
3.720
1582.67
)x
5.140
+
2
+
2
+
2
1424.6
)x
1.017
1486.7
)x
3.720
1503.1
)x
5.14
1613.04 kN
1
9.877
{ (
1421.2
+ (
1424.6
+ (
1486.7
1472.73 kN
28
Pragati Consultants
Cable 4
CL
1664.5
1661.2
1598.3
1588.3
1514.495
1504.5
1441.6
1438.2
1.013
Area = { [
226.30
5.724
+
2
3.140
219.56
219.56
1.013
93.79
] x
5.724
+
73.78
2
896.88 +
1385.8 kN-m
] x
3.140
2
+
=
=
1 =
=
=
2 =
=
225.84 +
1385.8
93.79
263.08

1
9.877
{ (
1664.5
+ (
1661.2
+ (
1598.3
+
2
+
2
+
2
1661.16
)x
1.013
1598.28
)x
5.724
1588.27
)x
3.140
+
2
+
2
+
2
1441.6
)x
1.013
1504.5
)x
5.724
1514.5
)x
3.14
1621.53 kN
1
9.877
{ (
1438.2
+ (
1441.6
+ (
1504.5
1481.23 kN
29
Pragati Consultants
Cable 5
CL
1664.5
1661.2
1603.5
1599.9
1523.497
1519.8
1462.2
1458.8
1.007
Area = { [
205.69
7.718
+
2
1.140
198.99
198.99
1.007
83.69
] x
7.718
+
76.38
2
1090.81 +
1385.8 kN-m
] x
1.140
2
+
=
=
1 =
=
=
2 =
=
203.75 +
1385.8
83.69
91.24

1
9.865
{ (
1664.5
+ (
1661.2
+ (
1603.5
+
2
+
2
+
2
1661.19
)x
1.007
1603.53
)x
7.718
1599.88
)x
1.140
+
2
+
2
+
2
1462.2
)x
1.007
1519.8
)x
7.718
1523.5
)x
1.14
1631.93 kN
1
9.865
{ (
1458.8
+ (
1462.2
+ (
1519.8
1491.45 kN
30
Pragati Consultants
Cable 6
CL
1664.5
1661.2
1593.2
1592.4
1527.274
1526.5
1458.5
1455.1
1.011
Area = { [
209.41
8.620
+
2
0.250
202.68
202.68
1.011
66.71
] x
8.620
+
65.11
2
1161.09 +
1385.8 kN-m
] x
0.250
2
+
=
=
1 =
=
=
2 =
=
208.23 +
1385.8
66.71
16.48

1
9.881
{ (
1664.5
+ (
1661.2
+ (
1593.2
+
2
+
2
+
2
1661.17
)x
1.011
1593.18
)x
8.620
1592.39
)x
0.250
+
2
+
2
+
2
1458.5
)x
1.011
1526.5
)x
8.620
1527.3
)x
0.25
1629.96 kN
1
9.881
{ (
1455.1
+ (
1458.5
+ (
1526.5
1489.70 kN
31
Pragati Consultants
From STAAD Analysis

Tabulation of Bending Moments ( in KN-m)
S.No
Loading
BM @ L/2 BM @ 3L/8 BM @ L/4 BM @ L/8 BM @ Supp.
1
2
3
4
5
6
Self wt.
Deck Slab
SIDL
FPLL
Live Load
Centrifugal Force
1409.9
1260.0
2254.0
318.5
3203.7
0.0
1318.1
1163.0
2113.0
298.6
3003.0
0.0
1064.0
941.0
1689.0
239.0
2402.7
0.0
627.0
530.0
983.0
139.4
1401.6
0.0
-4.4
-2.2
-5.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Tabulation of Bending Moments after applying partial load factors as per IRS Code
S.No
1
2
3
4
5
6
Loading
Self wt.x1.0
Deck Slab x 1.0
SIDL x 1.2
FPLL x 1.0
Live Load x 1.1
Centrg.Forcex1.0
BM @ L/2 BM @ 3L/8 BM @ L/4 BM @ L/8 BM @ Supp.

1409.9
1260.0
2704.8
318.5
3524.1
0.0
1318.1
1163.0
2535.6
298.6
3303.3
0.0
1064.0
941.0
2026.8
239.0
2643.0
0.0
32
627.0
530.0
1179.6
139.4
1541.8
0.0
-4.4
-2.2
-6.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Pragati Consultants
CHECKING OF STRESSES AT VARIOUS SECTIONS:

UTS of cables = (
98.7
x
1837
Grade of concrete =
M 40
Section Support
L/8
Gross Sectional Properties of girder
12
2176 kN
L/4
3L/8
L/2
5L/8
3L/4
1.1325
1.0693
1.1307
2.2000
0.5827
-0.5510
1.1325
1.0693
1.1307
2.2000
0.5827
-0.5510
1.1325
1.0693
1.1307
2.2000
0.5827
-0.5510
1.1325
1.0693
1.1307
2.2000
0.5827
-0.5510
1.1325
1.0693
1.1307
2.2000
0.5827
-0.5510
1.1325
1.0693
1.1307
2.2000
0.5827
-0.5510
1.7196
1.0602
1.1398
2.2000
0.6890
-0.6408
1.8585
0.8286
0.6086
1.5914
2.4200
1.4979
2.0394
-0.7799
1.8585
0.8286
0.6086
1.5914
2.4200
1.4979
2.0394
-0.7799
1.8585
0.8286
0.6086
1.5914
2.4200
1.4979
2.0394
-0.7799
1.8585
0.8286
0.6086
1.5914
2.4200
1.4979
2.0394
-0.7799
1.8585
0.8286
0.6086
1.5914
2.4200
1.4979
2.0394
-0.7799
1.8585
0.8286
0.6086
1.5914
2.4200
1.4979
2.0394
-0.7799
2.4456
0.9328
0.7128
1.4872
2.4200
1.5355
2.0095
-0.9631
BM due to self wt. of girder with partial safety factor of

1.0
BM
-4.4
627.0
1064.0
1318.1
1409.9
1318.1
1064.0
627.0
-4.4
BM due to self wt. of deck slab with partial safety factor of

1.0
BM
-2.2
530.0
941.0
1163.0
1260.0
1163.0
941.0
530.0
-2.2
BM due to SIDL with partial safety factor of

1.2
BM
-6.0
1179.6
2026.8
2535.6
2704.8
2535.6
2026.8
1179.6
-6.0
BM due to Live Load with partial fos of

BM
0.0
1541.8
A(m2)
Yt(m)
Yb(m)
D(m)
Zt(m3)
Zb(m3)
1.7196
1.0602
1.1398
2.2000
0.6890
-0.6408
1.1325
1.0693
1.1307
2.2000
0.5827
-0.5510
7L/8 Support
Composite Sectional Properties of girder

2
A(m )
Yts(m)
Yt(m)
Yb(m)
D(m)
Zts(m3)
Zt(m3)
3
Zb(m )
2.4456
0.9328
0.7128
1.4872
2.4200
1.5355
2.0095
-0.9631
1.8585
0.8286
0.6086
1.5914
2.4200
1.4979
2.0394
-0.7799
1.1
2643.0
3303.3
3524.1
3303.3
2643.0
1541.8
0.0
BM due to FPLL with partial fos

1.0
BM
0.0
139.4
239.0
298.6
318.5
298.6
239.0
139.4
0.0
Total Live load ( Live load + Footpath live load )

BM
0.0
1681.2
2882.0
3601.9
3842.6
3601.9
2882.0
1681.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
BM due to Centrifugal Force

BM
0.0
0.0
0.0
33
Pragati Consultants
Prestressing forces and moments

CABLE Section Support
P
q
y
psin q
2.0
pcos q
nos.
e=y-yb
M = Pcosq x e
L/8
L/4
3L/8
L/2
5L/8
3L/4
7L/8
Support
1 &2
(12 T 13)
1454.8
4.858
0.324
123.2
1449.5
-0.816
-1182.1
1482.6
0.765
0.182
19.8
1482.5
-0.949
-1406.3
1494.1
0.000
0.180
0.0
1494.1
-0.951
-1420.5
1501.9
0.000
0.180
0.0
1501.9
-0.951
-1427.8
1509.6
0.000
0.180
0.0
1509.6
-0.951
-1435.2
1501.9
0.000
0.180
0.0
1501.9
-0.951
-1427.8
1494.1
0.000
0.180
0.0
1494.1
-0.951
-1420.5
1482.6
0.765
0.182
19.8
1482.5
-0.949
-1406.3
1454.8
4.858
0.324
123.2
1449.5
-0.816
-1182.1
3
(12 T 13)
1422.2
10.340
0.643
255.3
1399.1
-0.497
-694.8
1452.6
5.640
0.280
142.8
1445.6
-0.851
-1230.5
1487.9
0.000
0.180
0.0
1487.9
-0.951
-1414.5
1495.5
0.000
0.180
0.0
1495.5
-0.951
-1421.8
1503.1
0.000
0.180
0.0
1503.1
-0.951
-1429.0
1495.5
0.000
0.180
0.0
1495.5
-0.951
-1421.8
1487.9
0.000
0.180
0.0
1487.9
-0.951
-1414.5
1452.6
5.640
0.280
142.8
1445.6
-0.851
-1230.5
1422.2
10.340
0.643
255.3
1399.1
-0.497
-694.8
4
(12 T 13)
1439.2
9.148
1.000
228.8
1420.9
-0.140
-198.3
1460.1
6.452
0.657
164.1
1450.8
-0.474
-687.3
1486.4
2.629
0.467
68.2
1484.8
-0.663
-984.9
1506.9
0.000
0.430
0.0
1506.9
-0.701
-1055.9
1514.5
0.000
0.430
0.0
1514.5
-0.701
-1061.2
1506.9
0.000
0.430
0.0
1506.9
-0.701
-1055.9
1486.4
2.629
0.467
68.2
1484.8
-0.663
-984.9
1460.1
6.452
0.657
164.1
1450.8
-0.474
-687.3
1439.2
9.148
1.000
228.8
1420.9
-0.140
-198.3
5
(12 T 13)
1459.8
6.703
1.314
170.4
1449.9
0.174
252.8
1474.8
5.239
1.056
134.7
1468.6
-0.075
-110.1
1492.6
3.167
0.880
82.5
1490.4
-0.250
-373.0
1510.5
1.087
0.792
28.7
1510.2
-0.339
-511.8
1523.5
0.000
0.780
0.0
1523.5
-0.351
-534.3
1510.5
1.087
0.792
28.7
1510.2
-0.339
-511.8
1492.6
3.167
0.880
82.5
1490.4
-0.250
-373.0
1474.8
5.239
1.056
134.7
1468.6
-0.075
-110.1
1459.8
6.703
1.314
170.4
1449.9
0.174
252.8
6
(9 T 13)
1456.1
8.274
1.805
209.5
1441.0
0.666
959.0
1471.8
6.656
1.483
170.6
1461.9
0.352
514.9
1490.7
4.368
1.253
113.5
1486.3
0.122
181.2
1509.6
2.067
1.119
54.4
1508.6
-0.012
-18.4
1527.3
0.000
1.080
0.0
1527.3
-0.051
-77.5
1509.6
2.067
1.119
54.4
1508.6
-0.012
-18.4
1490.7
4.368
1.253
113.5
1486.3
0.122
181.2
1471.8
6.656
1.483
170.6
1461.9
0.352
514.9
1456.1
8.274
1.805
209.5
1441.0
0.666
959.0
P
q
y
psin q
1.0
pcos q
nos.
e=y-yb
M = Pcosq x e
P
q
y
psin q
1.0
pcos q
nos.
e=y-yb
M = Pcosq x e
P
q
y
psin q
1.0
pcos q
nos.
e=y-yb
M = Pcosq x e
P
q
y
psin q
0.75
pcos q
nos.
e=y-yb
M = Pcosq x e
34
Pragati Consultants
CALCULATION OF STRESSES
First stage Prestressing Cable - 1, 2 & 5
cg of cables
0.654
0.473
0.413
S Pcosq
SM
0.384
0.380
0.384
0.413
0.473
0.654
4348.9
-2111.4
4433.5
-2922.6
4478.6
-3214.0
4513.9
-3367.5
4542.7
-3404.7
4513.9
-3367.5
4478.6
-3214.0
4433.5
-2922.6
4348.9
-2111.4
-536
5824
-1101
9219
-1562
9788
-1794
10098
-1832
10190
-1794
10098
-1562
9788
-1101
9219
-536
5824
Stresses due to self weight of girder

st
-6
1076
sb
7
-1138
1826
-1931
2262
-2392
2420
-2559
2262
-2392
1826
-1931
1076
-1138
-6
7
Net stresses due to self weight of girder + I stage prestress

st
-542
-25
265
468
sb
5831
8081
7857
7705
Stress at cg level
3935
6337
6430
6442
2
Average stress at c.g. of cables
= 5856 kN/m
588
7632
6415
468
7705
6442
265
7857
6430
-25
8081
6337
-542
5831
3935
st
sb
Calculation of prestressing losses due to 1st stage of prestressing

Loss due to Elastic Shortening of concrete at transfer
2
Average stress at c.g of cables
= 5856 kN/m
2
Average stress for elastic shortening
=5856
=
2928 kN/m
2
Es = 195000.00
Mpa
Ec = 25000 Mpa (for M25 Concrete)
Assuming M40 concrete becomes M25 in 7 days after casting.
Loss due to elastic shortening =
2928
x
195000
=
25000
=
0.023 kN/mm2
Area of cross section of I stage cables
Loss of force in the cable
=
Average force in first stage cables
=
% of loss
81.1
=
3553
x
4455
Loss of Stress in cables due to Elastic Shortening
st
10
20
28
sb
-106
-168
-178
Net stresses at transfer of first stage prestress
st
-532
-5
293
sb
5725
7913
7678
Stress at cg level
3864
6210
6290
=
2
Max Comp Stress =
7913 kN/m <
2
Min.Comp Stress =
-532 kN/m >
3.000
x
x
0.023
4455 kN
100
33
-184
1184.4
=
22839 kN/m
2
=
3553.2 mm
81.1 kN
1.82 %
33
-186
33
-184
28
-178
20
-168
10
-106
501
621
7521
7446
6296
6267
2
5732 kN/m
0.5
x
2
-1250 kN/m
501
7521
6296
293
7678
6290
-5
7913
6210
-532
5725
3864
35
25000
=
12500 kN/m
(for M25 Concrete at transfer)
Pragati Consultants
Loss in 1st stage Prestressing between 7 days and 28 days

Loss of Prestress due to Relaxation of steel
Relaxation loss shall be taken as 2.5% if the average force is 70% of the UTS and 0% if the average force is
50% of the UTS with a linear variation in between.
Average force in the cables after anchoring
=
3.0
x
1485
=
1485 kN
3.0
% of UTS =
1485
x
100
=
68.2 %
2176
% loss of prestresing force at 1000 hrs
=
0.0
+ (
2.5
0
) x
(
68.2
50
)
(
70
50
)
=
2.28 %
% loss for 504 hrs ( 28 - 7 = 21 days)
=
504
x
2.28
=
1.15 %
1000
Loss of force in I stage cables =
1.15
x
4455
=
51.2 kN
100
Loss Due to Shrinkage and creep of concrete.
Shrinkage
Taking the concrete at the time of prestressing be 7 days old, the residual shrinkage strain from 7 days to 28 days
(
3.5
1.9
)
x
1.0E-04
=
1.6E-04
Modulus of elasticity of steel
=
1.95E+05 Mpa
Shrinkage stress =
1.60E-04
x
1.95E+05
=
31.2 Mpa
Creep
Creep Strain of Concrete = 2.2
(
1.6
)
x
4.3E-05
=
2.58E-05 per Mpa
Average stress in concrete at the c.g of the cables = 5732 kN/m2
=
5.732 Mpa
Hence Creep Strain
= 2.58E-05
x
5.732
=
1.48E-04
Stress loss due to creep of concrete
=
1.48E-04
x
Total stress loss due to shrinkage & creep of concrete
=
31.2
= 60.0
x
(
3.000
% Loss of force
2E+05
+
x
213.3
x
100
4455
Total loss of Prestressing force from 7 days to 28 days
=
4.79
28.8 Mpa
28.8
1184.4 )
=
=
=
4.79 %
1.15
Loss of Stress in cables due to creep, shrinkage, and relaxation of steel from 7 days to 28 days
st
32
65
93
107
109
107
93
sb
-346
-547
-581
-600
-605
-600
-581
36
60.0 Mpa
213324 N
213.3 kN
5.94
65
-547
32
-346
Pragati Consultants
Net stresses at 28 days ( before second stage prestress )

st
-500
60
386
608
sb
5379
7366
7097
6922
Stress at cg level
3630
5794
5836
5820
Second stage Prestressing3,4 & 6
SPcosq
3900.8
3992.8
SM
-173.8 -1531.7
cg of cables
1.090
0.745
4087.4
-2263.5
0.577
730
6841
5785
608
6922
5820
386
7097
5836
60
7366
5794
-500
5379
3630
( done after 28 days of casting of girder )

4133.8
4163.1
4133.8
4087.4
-2491.5 -2548.4 -2491.5 -2263.5
0.527
0.516
0.527
0.577
3992.8
-1531.7
0.745
3900.8
-173.8
1.090
Stresses due to IInd stage prestressing

st
2016
897
-276
-626
-698
-626
-276
897
2016
sb
2540
6306
7717
8172
8301
8172
7717
6306
2540
Stress at cg level
2280
4474
5621
6065
6189
6065
5621
4474
2280
2
=
4785 kN/m
Loss due to Elastic Shortening of concrete in II stage cables
2
Average stress at c.g of cables
=
4785 kN/m
2
Average stress for elastic shortening
=4785
=
2393 kN/m
2
Es = 195000.00
Mpa
Ec =
31623 Mpa
( for M40 concrete )
2
Loss due to elastic shortening =2393
x
195000
=
14754 kN/m
31623
=
0.0148 kN/mm2
area of cross section of II stage cables =
1184.4
x
2.750
=
3257.1 Sq.mm
Loss of force in the cable =
3257.1
x
0.0148
=
48.1 kN
Average force in II stage cables
=
4044 kN
% of loss
48.1
x
100
=
4044
Loss of Stress in II stage cables due to Elastic Shortening
st
-24
-11
3
7
sb
-30
-75
-92
-97
1.19 %
8
-99
7
-97
3
-92
Loss in I stage cables due to Elastic Shortening during stressing of II stage cables.
2
Loss due to elastic shortening =4785
x
195000
=
29509 kN/m
31623
=
0.0295 kN/mm2
2
Area of cross section of I stage cables =3.000
x
1184.4
=
3553.2 mm
Loss of force in the cable =
3553.2
x
0.0295
=
104.9 kN
Average force in I stage cables
=
4455 kN
% of loss
104.9
x
4455
100
2.35 %
37
-11
-75
-24
-30
Pragati Consultants
Loss of Stress in I stage cables

st
13
sb
-137
26
-217
37
-230
42
-238
Net stresses at transfer of II stage prestresing

st
1504
972
150
31
sb
7751
13379
14492
14759
cg of cables
0.863
0.603
0.492
0.452
Stress at cg level
5302
9977
11287
11731
Average stress at c.g of cables =
9824
2
Max Comp Stress =
14803 kN/m
2
Max.tensile Stress =
31 kN/m
43
-240
42
-238
37
-230
26
-217
13
-137
83
14803
0.445
11824
31
14759
0.452
11731
150
14492
0.492
11287
972
13379
0.603
9977
1504
7751
0.863
5302
16000 kN/m
2
-1000 kN/m
( for M40 concrete at 28 days )
Stresses due to self weight of deck slab

st
-3
910
sb
3
-962
1615
-1708
1996
-2111
2163
-2287
1996
-2111
1615
-1708
910
-962
-3
3
Stresses due to Differencial Shrinkage

sts
-1068
-887
st
2020
2197
sb
-1099
-946
-887
2197
-946
-887
2197
-946
-887
2197
-946
-887
2197
-946
-887
2197
-946
-887
2197
-946
-1068
2020
-1099
1693
1243
-3251
1806
1326
-3468
1693
1243
-3251
1353
994
-2599
787
578
-1512
-4
-3
6
Stresses due to SDL acting on transformed section

sts
-4
787
1353
st
-3
578
994
sb
6
-1512
-2599
Net stresses
sts
-1072
-100
466
805
918
805
466
-100
-1072
st
3518
4658
4956
5468
5770
5468
4956
4658
3518
sb
6662
9959
9240
8451
8103
8451
9240
9959
6662
Stress at cg level
5541
8638
8370
7894
7673
7894
8370
8638
5541
2
7617 kN/m
2
2
Max Comp Stress =
9959 kN/m
<
16000 kN/m
during service.
2
2
Min.Comp Stress =
3518 kN/m
>
0 kN/m
Balance Loss of Prestress due to 1st stage prestressing ( between 28 days to a days )
Total loss of prestress due to relaxation in I stage cables ( taking the ultimate loss to be 3 times the 1000 hrs loss )
=
2
x
Balance loss of prestress due to relaxation of steel from 28 days to a =
=
4.56
Loss of force in I st stage cables
3.41
100
4455
38
2.28
4.56 %
1.15
3.41 %
152.0 kN
Pragati Consultants
Loss Due to Shrinkage and creep of concrete.

Shrinkage
Shrinkage strain =
1.90E-04
=
Shrinkage stress 1
=.90E-04
x
195000
Creep
Creep Strain of Concrete
=
Average stress at the c.g of the cable
Hence, Creep Strain
=
195000 Mpa
=
37.1 Mpa
1.6
x
4.3E-05
2
=
7617 kN/m
6.88E-05
x
7.617
=
5.24E-04
x
139.2

cg of cables =
SP
e = y - yb
SM
0.654
-646.8
-0.833
538.7
152.0
0.473
-646.8
-1.118
723.1
0.413
-646.8
-1.178
761.8
=
+
11.11
494.8
0.384
-646.8
-1.207
780.9
0.380
-646.8
-1.211
783.5
Loss of Stresses in I stage cables due to balance loss of prestressing force

sts
86
135
161
173
175
st
4
7
26
35
36
sb
-824
-1275
-1325
-1349
-1353
Net stresses
sts
-985
35
st
3521
4664
sb
5838
8684
Stress at cg level
5149
7819
Max. Comp Stress =
Min. Comp Stress =
102.2
3.000
x
494768 N
4455 kN
11.11 %
=
Average force in I stage cables after anchoring =
% Loss of force = 494.8
x
100
4455
Balance Loss of prestress =
3.41
6.88E-05 per Mpa

7.617 Mpa
= 5.24E-04
2.0E+05
=
102.2 Mpa
=
37.1
=
=
626
979
4982
5503
7915
7102
7364
6823
2
6766 kN/m
2
8684 kN/m
2
3521 kN/m
1093
5806
6750
6587
<
>
39
139.2 Mpa
494.8 kN
1184.4
=
=
14.52 %
646.8 kN
0.384
-646.8
-1.207
780.9
0.413
-646.8
-1.178
761.8
0.473
-646.8
-1.118
723.1
0.654
-646.8
-0.833
538.7
173
35
-1349
161
26
-1325
135
7
-1275
86
4
-824
979
5503
7102
6823
626
4982
7915
7364
35
4664
8684
7819
-985
3521
5838
5149
2
16000 kN/m
2
0 kN/m
Pragati Consultants
( between 28 days to a days )

Loss of Prestress in 2nd stage cables
Loss of Prestress due to Relaxation of steel
Average force in II stage cables after anchoring =
4044 kN
No. of cables in II stage =
2.75
Average force per cable
=
4044
=
1470 kN
2.75
% of UTS
=
1470
x
100
=
67.6 %
2176
% loss of prestresing force at 1000 hrs
=
0.0
+ (
2.5
0
) x
(
67.6
(
70
50
)
=
2.20 %
% loss at a =
2
x
2.20
=
4.40 %
Loss of force in II stage =
4.40
x
4044
=
177.7 kN
100
Loss Due to Shrinkage and creep of concrete
Shrinkage
shrinkage strain =
1.90E-04
=
2.0E+05 Mpa
Shrinkage stress =
1.90E-04
x
2.0E+05
=
37.1 Mpa
Creep
Creep Strain of Concrete =
1.6
Average stress at the c.g of the cable =
Hence Creep Strain
= 6.88E-05
x
4.3E-05
2
7617 kN/m
x
7.617
=
5.24E-04
x
=
37.1
=
139.2
x
=
=
=
50
6.88E-05 per Mpa

7.617 Mpa
5.24E-04
2.0E+05
Balance Loss of prestress =

Loss of force in II stage cables
cg of cables
S P
e = y - yb
SM
1.090
-317.0
-0.397
125.9
453.5
4044
=
0.745
-317.0
-0.846
268.3
100
4.40
177.7
+
+
0.577
-317.0
-1.014
321.5
102.2 Mpa
+
102.2
=
2.75
x
1184.4
453538 N
=
=
11.22 %
=
% Loss of force
11.22
139.2
0.527
-317.0
-1.065
337.4
0.516
-317.0
-1.075
340.8
40
=
=
0.527
-317.0
-1.065
337.4
139.2 Mpa
453.5 kN
15.61 %
317.0 kN
0.577
-317.0
-1.014
321.5
0.745
-317.0
-0.846
268.3
1.090
-317.0
-0.397
125.9
Pragati Consultants
Loss of Stresses in II stage cables due to balance loss of prestressing force

sts
-48
9
44
55
57
55
st
-67
-39
-13
-5
-3
-5
sb
-260
-515
-583
-603
-607
-603
Net stresses
sts
-1033
43
670
1033
1150
1033
st
3454
4625
4969
5498
5802
5498
sb
5577
8169
7332
6499
6143
6499
2
2
Max. Comp Stress =
8169 kN/m
<
16000 kN/m
2
2
Min. Comp Stress =
3454 kN/m
>
-1600 kN/m
Train Load + Footpath Live Load
sts
0
1122
1924
2405
2565
2405
st
0
824
1413
1766
1884
1766
sb
0
-2156
-3695
-4618
-4927
-4618
Net stresses at serviceability limit state:
sts
-1033
1166
st
3454
5450
sb
5577
6014
2
Max Comp Stress = 7686 kN/m
2
Min.Comp Stress = 1216 kN/m
2594
6382
3637
<
>
3438
3716
7264
7686
1881
1216
2
16000 kN/m
2
0.0 kN/m
41
3438
7264
1881
44
-13
-583
9
-39
-515
-48
-67
-260
670
4969
7332
43
4625
8169
-1033
3454
5577
1924
1413
-3695
1122
824
-2156
0
0
0
2594
6382
3637
1166
5450
6014
-1033
3454
5577
Pragati Consultants
Differential Shrinkage
( as per clause 17.4.3.4 )
The girder is assumed to be 30 to 60 days old when the Deck Slab is laid.
Thickness of deck slab =
Effective width of deck slab =
Area
=
3300
220 mm
2050
+
x
220
For M40 Concrete,

Force,F =
0.43
31.6 kN/mm2
31.6
x
Ec
=
x
1250
=
726000
=
3300 mm
2
726000 mm
2.5
x
2468 kN
AT SUPPORT
Eccentricity
0.933
0.22
2
+
sts =
-2468
+
0.7260
=
-1068 kN/m2
2467.8
2.4456
st =
2468 +
2.4456
=
2020 kN/m2
2467.8
x
2.009468
0.823
sb =
2468 +
2.44564
=
-1099 kN/m2
2467.8
x
-0.96314
0.823
0.22
2
+
2467.8
0.823 m
x
1.5355
0.823
AT L/8
Eccentricity =
sts =
0.8286
0.719 m
-2468
+
0.726
-887 kN/m2
2468
1.859
st =
2468 +
1.8585
=
2197 kN/m2
2468
x
2.039382
0.719
sb =
2468 +
1.8585
=
-946 kN/m2
2468
x
-0.77994
0.719
2468
42
x
1.497915
0.719
1.00E-04
Pragati Consultants
AT L/4
Eccentricity =
sts =
st =
sb =
0.829
-2468
+
0.726
=
-887 kN/m2
2468 +
1.8585
2468
1.8585
2468
2468 +
1.8585
=
-946 kN/m2
0.22
2
+
0.719 m
2468
x
1.497915
x
2.039
0.719
2468
x
-0.780
0.719
0.22
2
+
0.719
2197 kN/m2
AT 3L/8
Eccentricity
sts =
=
0.829
-2468
+
0.726
-887 kN/m2
2468
1.8585
0.719 m
2468
st =
2468 +
1.8585
=
2197 kN/m2
2468
x
2.039382
0.719
sb =
2468 +
1.8585
=
-946 kN/m2
2468
x
-0.77994
0.719
0.22
2
+
At MidSpan:
Eccentricity
sts =
=
0.8286
-2468
+
0.726
-887 kN/m2
2468
1.8585
2468
st =
2468
+
1.8585
=
2197 kN/m2
2468
x
2.039382
0.719
sb =
2468
+
1.8585
=
-946 kN/m2
2468
x
-0.77994
0.719
43
x
1.497915
0.719
0.719 m
x
1.497915
0.719
44
CHECK FOR ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE

The Ultimate BM = 1.4 DL + 2.0 SDL + 1.5 FPLL + 2.0 LL + 1.0 CF
=
1.4
x
2669.9
+
2
x
+
1.5
x
318.5
+
2
= 15131.1 kN-m
Referring to clause 16.4.3.2 of IRS Concrete Bridge code : 1997,
Ultimate Moment of Resistance, Mu = Fpb Aps (d 0.5x)
Fpb =
0.87
x
1900
=
1653.0 Mpa
Aps =
5.750
x
12
x
98.7
=
d =
2200
157
=
2043 mm
Assuming the neutral axis lies within the flange,
Fpu Aps
=
1900
x
Fck b.d
40
x
5750
Referring to table 25 of IRS concrete bridge code : 1997
6810
x
2043
0.109
) x
2254.0
x
3203.7
2
6810 mm
0.0275
(Fpb / 0.87 Fpu ) = 1.0

x/d =
0.109 +
0.217
0.05
=
0.060
Hence x =
0.060
x
2043
Therefore, neutral axis lies within the flange.
Mu =
1653.0
6810
=
22308.8 kN-m >
15131.1 kN-m
Hence, the girder is safe for ultimate limit state.
124 mm
2043
124
)
Hence, O.K.
44
-0.0225
<
200 mm
0.5
1.00E-06
Pragati Consultants
CALCULATION OF JACK GAUGE PRESSURE AND ELONGATION OF CABLES

1) Jack gauge pressure
From the literature of BBRV CONA CM200 jack is to be used for stressing 12 T 13 cables.
2
Area of Piston of jack
=
482.24 cm
Jack friction loss
=
4.0 %
Hence, Jack Gauge Pressure
=
Force in cable at jack end x 1.04
Piston area
= P ( t ) x 1000 x 1.04
482.24
Kg/cm2
=
2.157 P (t)
2) Cable elongations
All the cables are stressed fromboth ends. Cable lengths are for cable ends exactly flush with the
anchorage faces. But for elongation, 750mm extra cable length from the face of the anchorage to the
point of jack grips shall be considered in each stressing side.
Hence, for a typical cable, length of the cable will be
L = 19692
+
750
+
750
=
21192 mm
2
Area of 12T13 cable
=
1184.4 mm
E for strands
=
1.95E+05 Mpa
s1 for 12T13 cable
Average stress in cable during stressing (N/mm 2)
=
=
Average force in the cable during stressing (P) x 1000
2
1184.4 (area of cable in mm )
N/mm2
=
0.844 P
s1
Cable elongation at stressing end
=
x
L
E
=
0.844 x P x L
1.95E+05
= 4.33E-06 P (kN) x L (mm)
for 12 T 13 Cables
Jack gauge pressure and elongations at stressing end are tabulated for the cables.
Initial jacking force in the 12T13 cables
=
1650.0 kN
Jack gauge pressure for 12T13 cables
=
2.157
x
165.0
2
=
355.84 Kg/cm
2
356 Kg/cm
2
Area of 9T13 cable
=
888.3 mm
E for strands
=
1.95E+05 Mpa
s1 for 9T13 cable
Average stress in cable during stressing (N/mm 2)
=
=
Average force in the cable during stressing (P) x 1000
2
888.3 (area of cable in mm )
2
N/mm
=
1.126 P
45
Pragati Consultants
Cable elongation at stressing end
s1
x
L
E
1.126 x P x L
1.95E+05
5.77E-06 P (kN) x L (mm)
=
=
Initial jacking force in the 9 T 13 cables
Jack gauge pressure for 9 T 13 cables
1237.5 kN
2.157
x
=
Elongation at stressing end for 12T13 cable

Elongation at stressing end for 9T13 cable
=
=
Cable no
No. of
strands
Jack
gauge
pressure
(kg/cm2)
Length of
Cable
(mm)
1&2
3
4
5
6
12T13
12 T 13
12 T 13
12 T 13
9 T 13
356
356
356
356
267
21192
21254
21255
21229
21261
2.16E-06 x P (kN) x L mm
2.89E-06 x P (kN) x L mm
Average
cable
force in elongation
cable
at
during
stressing
stressing end (mm)
(kN)
1590.2
1565.8
1578.81
1595.56
1194.2
46
123.75
2
266.9 Kg/cm
2
267 Kg/cm
73.0
72.0
72.6
73.3
73.3
Pragati Consultants
Tabulation of Shear Forces ( in kNs )

S.No
1
2
3
4
5
6
Loading
Self wt.
Deck Slab & diaph
SIDL
FPLL
Live Load *
Centrifugal Force
L/8
L/4
3L/8
L/2
223.0
202.0
364.4
51.4
514.1
0.0
219.0
198.0
355.2
50.1
529.0
0.0
149.3
147.0
237.0
34.0
403.2
0.0
72.3
66.0
118.4
17.0
301.1
0.0
4.8
15.0
0.0
0.0
202.6
0.0
*Shear Forces at different sections due to Live Load

a) At Section 'D' from support
2.65
16.88
0.45
19.08 m
Loaded Length =
=
Page-81 Bridge Rules - 2008
Total load for Shear
=
=
CDA = (
0.15
=
0.391
Max SF on girder A =
1.391 x
19.08
16.88 m
1905.40
(
=

=
1.391
x
0.45
1986.1 kN
+
6
+
1986.1
1997.12
8
19.08
1.0
2.65
1905.40
) x (2 )
) x
0.88
( 0.3 / 0.9 )] x 0.5
8.44
19.08
0.45
* ) 70.38
158.3
1986.1
0.419
0.444
2.65
0.45
=
1.391
x
=
514.1 kN
Corresponding BM
=
514.1
b) At Section L/8
Loaded Length =
0.45
19.08
17.145 m
1997.1 +
1362.4 kNm
2088.9
2.385
1.00
1997.1 ) x
8.57
19.08
0.45
* ) 70.38
158.3
2010.4
0.426
0.444
2.385
0.15
2010.4 kN
2010.4
=
1.391
x
=
529.0 kN
Corresponding BM
=
529.0
47
1261.8 kNm
Pragati Consultants
c) At Section L/4
Loaded Length =
=
Max SF on girder A
1.391
x
19.08
14.760 m
1740.59 +
1796.0
(
=
=
1.391
x
(
=
=
1.391
x
1813.48
1.000
7.38
4.770
1740.59 ) x
0.760
19.08
0.363
1796.0
4.770
0.45
0.45
x
1923.4 kNm
1671
* ) 70.38
158.3
0.444
7.155
1589.22 ) x
0.375
1619.8 kN
1619.8
=
19.08
12.375 m
1589.22 +
=
1.391
x
=
301.1 kN
Corresponding BM
=
301.1
d) At Section L/2
Loaded Length =
1796.0 kN
=
0.45
=
1.391
x
=
403.2 kN
Corresponding BM
=
403.2
d) At Section 3L/8
Loaded Length
=
6.19
19.08
0.301
1619.8
7.155
0.45
19.08
9.990 m
1315.03 +
0.45
x
2154.3 kNm
1377
* ) 70.38
158.3
0.444
0.5
9.540
1315.03 ) x
0.490
1376.1 kN
1376.1
=
1.391
x
=
202.6 kN
Corresponding BM
=
202.6
5.125 / 2
1376.1
9.540
48
19.08
0.238
=
0.45
x
) x 84.4
158.3
0.444
1933.0 kNm
Pragati Consultants
CALCULATION OF SHEAR STRESSES

Grade of concrete
Grade of steel
40
fy
415
1
L/8
L/4
3L/8
L/2
5L/8
3/4 L
7L /8
0.350
0.350
0.350
0.350
0.350
0.350
0.350
0.350
0.350
Ap(m2)
1.8585
1.8585
1.8585
1.8585
1.8585
1.8585
1.8585
1.8585
1.8585
Yts(m)
0.8286
0.8286
0.8286
0.8286
0.8286
0.8286
0.8286
0.8286
0.8286
Yt(m)
0.6086
0.6086
0.6086
0.6086
0.6086
0.6086
0.6086
0.6086
0.6086
Yb(m)
1.5914
1.5914
1.5914
1.5914
1.5914
1.5914
1.5914
1.5914
1.5914
D(m)
2.4200
2.4200
2.4200
2.4200
2.4200
2.4200
2.4200
2.4200
2.4200
Zts(m )
1.4979
1.4979
1.4979
1.4979
1.4979
1.4979
1.4979
1.4979
1.4979
Zt(m3)
2.0394
2.0394
2.0394
2.0394
2.0394
2.0394
2.0394
2.0394
2.0394
-0.7799
-0.7799
-0.7799
-0.7799
-0.7799
-0.7799
-0.7799
-0.7799
-0.7799
L/8
L/4
3L/8
L/2
5L/8
3/4 L
7L /8
Web thickness B (m)
Zb(m )
SHEAR FORCES IN kN
S.NO
LOADING
D.L + Deck Slab
425.0
417.0
296.3
138.3
19.8
138.3
296.3
417.0
425.0
SDL
364.4
355.2
237.0
118.4
0.0
118.4
237.0
355.2
364.4
DL + SDL
789.4
772.2
533.3
256.7
19.8
256.7
533.3
772.2
789.4
51.4
50.1
34.0
17.0
0.0
17.0
34.0
50.1
51.4
514.1
529.0
403.2
301.1
202.6
301.1
403.2
529.0
514.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
FPLL
LL with impact
Centrg.Force x 1.0
49
Pragati Consultants
* According to IRS Concrete Bridge Code:1997

CALCULATION OF ULTIMATE SHEAR FORCE (1.4 DL+2.0 SDL+1.5 FPLL+2.0LL) - For Max SF Case
1
DL x 1.4
595.0
583.8
414.8
193.6
27.7
193.6
2
SDL x 2.0
728.8
710.4
474.0
236.8
0.0
236.8
3
FPLL x 1.5
77.1
75.2
51.0
25.5
0.0
25.5
4
LL x 2.0
1028.2
1058.1
806.4
602.2
405.2
602.2
5
Centrg.Force x 1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Ult. Shear (V)
2429.1
2427.4
1746.3
1058.1
432.9
1058.1
Calculation of Corresponding Ultimate BM (1.4 DL + 2.0 SDL + 1.5 FPLL+2.0LL) - For Max SF Case
1
DL x 1.4
1567.0
1619.8
2807.0
3473.5
3737.9
3473.5
2
SDL x 2.0
1866.1
1966.0
3378.0
4226.0
4508.0
4226.0
3
FP LL x 1.5
198.5
209.1
358.5
447.9
477.8
447.9
4
LL x 2.0
Centrg.Force x 1.0
Ult BM
414.8
474.0
51.0
806.4
0.0
583.8
710.4
75.2
1058.1
0.0
595.0
728.8
77.1
1028.2
0.0
1746.3
2427.4
2429.1
2807.0
3378.0
358.5
1619.8
1966.0
209.1
1567.0
1866.1
198.5
2724.8
2523.5
3846.7
4308.5
3866.0
4308.5
3846.7
2523.5
2724.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
6356.4
6318.4
10390.2
12456.0
12589.7
12456.0
10390.2
6318.4
6356.4
CALCULATION OF ULTIMATE BM (1.4 DL + 2.0 SDL + 1.5 FPLL+2.0LL) - for Max Bending Moment Case
1
DL x 1.4
1567.0
1619.8
2807.0
3473.5
3737.9
3473.5
2807.0
1619.8
1567.0
SDL x 2.0
1866.1
1966.0
3378.0
4226.0
4508.0
4226.0
3378.0
1966.0
1866.1
FP LL x 1.5
198.5
209.1
358.5
447.9
477.8
447.9
358.5
209.1
198.5
LL x 2.0
744.4
2803.2
4805.4
6006.0
6407.4
6006.0
4805.4
2803.2
744.4
Centrg.Force x 1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4376.0
6598.1
11348.9
14153.5
15131.1
14153.5
11348.9
6598.1
4376.0
Ult BM
50
Pragati Consultants
CALCULATION OF Corresponding Ultimate SF (1.4 DL + 2.0 SDL + 1.5 FPLL+2.0 LL) - For Max BM Case
1
DL x 1.4
595.0
583.8
414.8
193.6
27.7
193.6
414.8
583.8
595.0
SDL x 2.0
728.8
710.4
474.0
236.8
0.0
236.8
474.0
710.4
728.8
FPLL x 1.5
77.1
75.2
51.0
25.5
0.0
25.5
51.0
75.2
77.1
LL x 2.0
620.3
598.2
398.8
199.4
0.0
199.4
398.8
598.2
620.3
Centrg.Force x 1.0
Ult SF
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2021.21
1967.49
1338.62
655.32
27.65
655.32
1338.62
1967.49
2021.21
calculation of relief of shear due to prestressing

CABLE
SECTION
1 &2
L/8
L/4
3L/8
L/2
5L/8
3/4 L
7L /8
1492.0
1482.6
1494.1
1501.9
1509.6
1501.9
1494.1
1482.6
1492.0
(12 T 13)
1.700
0.765
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.765
1.7
0.190
0.182
0.180
0.180
0.180
0.180
0.180
0.182
0.2
2.000
psin q
44.26
19.798
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
19.798
44.3
pcos q
1491.29
1482.5
1494.1
1501.9
1509.6
1501.9
1494.1
1482.5
1491.3
e=y-yb
-1.401
-0.9
-1.0
-1.0
-1.0
-1.0
-1.0
-0.9
-1.4
M = Pcosq x e
-2089.3
-1406.3
-1420.5
-1427.8
-1435.2
-1427.8
-1420.5
-1406.3
-2089.3
1446.2
1452.6
1487.9
1495.5
1503.1
1495.5
1487.9
1452.6
1446.2
(12 T 13)
6.709
5.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.6
6.7
nos.
1.000
nos.
0.321
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
psin q
168.95
142.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
142.8
169.0
pcos q
1436.29
1445.6
1487.9
1495.5
1503.1
1495.5
1487.9
1445.6
1436.3
e=y-yb
-1.270
-0.9
-1.0
-1.0
-1.0
-1.0
-1.0
-0.9
-1.3
M = Pcosq.e
-1824.4
-1230.5
-1414.5
-1421.8
-1429.0
-1421.8
-1414.5
-1230.5
-1824.4
51
Pragati Consultants
1455.8
1460.1
1486.4
1506.9
1514.5
1506.9
1486.4
1460.1
1455.8
(12 T 13)
7.1
6.5
2.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.6
6.5
7.1
0.7
0.7
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.7
0.7
psin q
179.05
164.1
68.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
68.2
164.1
179.1
pcos q
1444.78
1450.8
1484.8
1506.9
1514.5
1506.9
1484.8
1450.8
1444.8
e=y-yb
-0.889
-0.5
-0.7
-0.7
-0.7
-0.7
-0.7
-0.5
-0.9
M = Pcosq.e
-1284.0
-687.3
-984.9
-1055.9
-1061.2
-1055.9
-984.9
-687.3
-1284.0
1471.9
1474.8
1492.6
1510.5
1523.5
1510.5
1492.6
1474.8
1471.9
(12 T 13)
5.6
5.2
3.2
1.1
0.0
1.1
3.2
5.2
5.6
1.1
1.1
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.9
1.1
1.1
psin q
142.93
134.7
82.5
28.7
0.0
28.7
82.5
134.7
142.9
nos.
pcos q
1464.94
1468.6
1490.4
1510.2
1523.5
1510.2
1490.4
1468.6
1464.9
e=y-yb
-0.499
-0.1
-0.3
-0.3
-0.4
-0.3
-0.3
-0.1
-0.5
M = Pcosq.e
-731.3
-110.1
-373.0
-511.8
-534.3
-511.8
-373.0
-110.1
-731.3
1468.7
1471.8
1490.7
1509.6
1527.3
1509.6
1490.7
1471.8
1468.7
(9 T 13)
7.0
6.7
4.4
2.1
0.0
2.1
4.4
6.7
7.0
1.5
1.5
1.3
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.3
1.5
1.5
0.75
psin q
179.60
170.6
113.5
54.4
0.0
54.4
113.5
170.6
179.6
nos.
pcos q
1457.71
1461.9
1486.3
1508.6
1527.3
1508.6
1486.3
1461.9
1457.7
e=y-yb
-0.062
0.4
0.1
0.0
-0.1
0.0
0.1
0.4
-0.1
M = Pcosq.e
-90.8
514.9
181.2
-18.4
-77.5
-18.4
181.2
514.9
-90.8
52
Pragati Consultants
P cosq
8366.9
8389.5
8559.8
8641.3
8699.2
8641.3
8559.8
8389.5
8366.9
-6003.0
-4043.1
-4255.5
-4277.5
-4299.4
-4277.5
-4255.5
-4043.1
-6003.0
5.750
5.750
5.750
5.750
5.750
5.750
5.750
5.750
5.750
no. of cables at section

relief due to prestress after
Psinq
0.844 x Psinq
Pcosq
0.844 x Pcosq
0.844 x M
15.61 % loss
714.2
609.1
235.8
69.5
0.0
69.5
235.8
609.1
714.2
602.7
514.0
199.0
58.6
0.0
58.6
199.0
514.0
602.7
8366.9
8389.5
8559.8
8641.3
8699.2
8641.3
8559.8
8389.5
8366.9
7060.7
7079.8
7223.5
7292.3
7341.1
7292.3
7223.5
7079.8
7060.7
-5065.9
-3411.9
-3591.2
-3609.7
-3628.2
-3609.7
-3591.2
-3411.9
-5065.9
Stresses due to prestress after
15.61 % loss
sts
417
1532
1489
1514
1528
1514
1489
1532
417
st
1315
6871
6957
7031
7081
7031
6957
6871
6037
sb
10294
8184
8491
8552
8602
8552
8491
8184
10294
-0.717
-0.482
-0.497
-0.495
-0.494
-0.495
-0.497
-0.482
-0.717
0.188
0.175
0.157
0.157
0.157
0.157
0.157
0.175
0.188
a) d = D - y
2.232
2.245
2.263
2.263
2.263
2.263
2.263
2.245
2.232
b) d = 0.8*D
1.936
1.936
1.936
1.936
1.936
1.936
1.936
1.936
1.936
d = max of a & b
2.232
2.245
2.263
2.263
2.263
2.263
2.263
2.245
2.232
3144.1
3162.4
3188.8
3188.8
3188.8
3188.8
3188.8
3162.4
3144.1
2427.4
1746.3
1058.1
432.9
1058.1
1746.3
2427.4
2429.1
Max.allowable ult SF
(as per cl 16.4.4.5 of IRS Bridge code - 1997)

[4700*(B-(2/3)*0.075]d
ult SF
2429.1
53
Pragati Consultants
From 6)
Uncracked
relief due to Prestress

net ult SF
Uncracked
Cracked
Cracked
Cracked
Cracked
Cracked
Uncracked
Uncracked
714.2
609.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
609.1
714.2
1714.9
1818.3
1746.3
1058.1
432.9
1058.1
1746.3
1818.3
1714.9
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
Hence web thickNesses provided are adequate.

calculation of shear reinforcement
Uncracked section
Web thickNess (b) (m)
0.350
0.350
0.350
0.350
0.350
0.350
0.350
0.350
0.350
D (m)
2.420
2.420
2.420
2.420
2.420
2.420
2.420
2.420
2.420
ft (kN/m2)
1518
1518
1518
1518
1518
1518
1518
1518
1518
3809
3887
3924
3950
3924
3887
3809
3799
1535
1537
1548
1553
1556
1553
1548
1537
1535
0.350
0.350
0.350
0.350
0.350
0.350
0.35
0.35
0.35

fcp (kN/m2) = Pcosq/A
3799
Vco =0.67 * b * D * sqrt(ft2 + 0.87* fcp* ft)
1) Vco
Cracked section
Maximum SF case
Web thickness (b) (m)
db (m)
2.232
2.245
2.263
2.263
2.263
2.263
2.263
2.245
2.232
fpt (kN/m2)
9596
8089
8392
8454
8504
8454
8392
8089
9963
ult Vu (kN)
2429.1
2427.4
1746.3
1058.1
432.9
1058.1
1746.3
2427.4
2429.1
6356.4
6318.4
10390.2
12456.0
12589.7
12456.0
10390.2
6318.4
6356.4
182.8
183.8
185.4
185.4
185.4
185.4
185.4
183.8
182.8
Corresponding ult Mu (kNm)

0.037*b*d*sqrt(fck)
54
Pragati Consultants
Mcr (kN/m2)
8336
7314
7519
7561
7595
7561
7519
7314
8586
3186
2810
1264
642
261
642
1264
2810
3281
3368
2994
1449
828
447
828
1449
2994
3464
0.350
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
db (m)
2.232
2.245
2.263
2.263
2.263
2.263
2.263
2.245
2.232
fpt (kN/m2)
9596
8089
8392
8454
8504
8454
8392
8089
9963
2021.2
1967.5
1338.6
655.3
27.7
655.3
1338.6
1967.5
2021.2
4376.0
6598.1
11348.9
14153.5
15131.1
14153.5
11348.9
6598.1
4376.0
182.8
183.8
185.4
185.4
185.4
185.4
185.4
183.8
182.8
8336
7314
7519
7561
7595
7561
7519
7314
8586
3850
2181
887
350
14
350
887
2181
3966
4033
2365
1072
535
199
535
1072
2365
4148
494
497
501
501
501
501
501
497
494
(0.37sqrt(fck)+0.87 fpt)*(I/Y)
(Mcr*Vu)/Mu
2) Vcr(kN) (0.037*b*d*sqrt(fck)+
Mcr/Mu*Vu)
Maximum BM case
Web thickness (b) (m)
Corresponding ult Vu (kN)

ult Mu (kNm)
0.037*b*d*sqrt(fck)
Mcr (kN/m2)
(0.37sqrt(fck)+0.87 fpt)*(I/Y)
(Mcr*Vu)/Mu
3) Vcr (kN)
4) Min Vcr(kN)
(0.1 bd sqrt(fck))
55
Pragati Consultants
5) Min Vc
1535
1537
1072
535
199
535
1072
1537
1535
(Min of 1, 2, & 3)
6) Check whether section is cracked or uncracked
Vc to be considered
Cracked
Cracked
Cracked
Cracked
Cracked
Cracked
Cracked
Cracked
Cracked
1535
1537
1072
535
501
535
1072
1537
1535
486
431
266
120
-473
120
266
431
486
(max of 4 & 5)
Vu - Vc
Providing
2 L
dt
Sv (mm)
Tor 2.420
stirrups
10
-
2
157 mm
Asv =
0.04
0.005
2.375
277
313
506
1123
-284
1123
506
313
277
405
405
405
405
405
405
405
405
405
(0.87*fy*d*Asv) / (V-Vc)
Sv min (mm)
(0.87*fy*Asv) / (0.4*B*1000)
Sv Provided
4 L Tor 10 @ 190
2 L Tor 10 @ 190
56
4 L Tor 10 @ 190
Pragati Consultants
DESIGN OF SHEAR CONNECTORS

Shear forces developed in girder and insitu deck slab in kN.
S.NO
Shear force due to
D
1/ 8 span
1
SIDL
364.4
355.2
2
Vehicular LL on G1
514.1
529.0
3
FPLL on G1
51.4
50.1
4
Centrifugal Force
0.0
0.0
2.0 x SIDL + 2.0 x LL + 1.0 x CF
1859.8
1868.6
1/ 4 span
237.0
403.2
34.0
0.0
1348.4
t
Shear flow at interface of girder and deck slab in horizontal direction,

Where,
3/ 8 span
118.4
301.1
17.0
0.0
873.0
=
QAy
I
Q = Shear force
A = Area of insitu deck slab
2
=
2.250
x
0.220
=
0.495 m
y
=
Distance from N.A of composite girder to centroid of deck slab.
At Section 1 - 1
Longitudinal shear force shall not exceed lesser of following
a) k1 x fck x Ls
Where,
k1
fck =
Ls =
b) 0.7 x Ae x fy
Where,
Ae
fy =
at ' D' ,
constant depending on the concrete bond across the shear plane under consideration,
taken as 0.09.
Characteristic cube strength of concrete.
=
40
length of shear plane under consideration.
area of fully anchored reinforcement per unit length crossing the shear plane under
consideration.
Characteristic strength of steel.
k1 x fck x Ls
=
=
0.09
x
3780 kN/m
40
1050
0.7 x Ae x fy
=
=
0.7
x
528.8 kN/m
1820
415
Area of reinforcement =
Q / 0.7x fy
=
=
Description Shear Force Analogous

Q
At ' D '
At 1/8 Span
At 1/4 Span
At 3/8 Span
( kN )
area of
deck slab
( m2 )
(m)
1859.8
1868.6
1348.4
873.0
0.4950
0.4950
0.4950
0.4950
0.823
0.719
0.719
0.719
528.8
x
0.7
x
2
1820 mm
1000
415
Moment of Shear flow Area of

reinforcemen
Inertia, I at plane
t
1-1
k1 Fck Ls 0.7 Ae fy
( m4 )
( mm2 / m )
( kN/m )
1.432
1.2412
1.2412
1.2412
57
528.8
535.5
386.5
250.2
1820
1843
1330
861
3780
3780
3780
3780
528.8
535.5
386.5
250.2
Pragati Consultants
At Section 2 - 2
Ls
Length of shear plane under consideration =
Description Shear Force Cantilever

Q
area of
deck slab
( m2 )
( kN )
At ' D '
1859.8
0.1450
At 1/8 Span
1868.6
0.1450
At 1/4 Span
1348.4
0.1450
At 3/8 Span
873.0
0.1450
(m)
0.823
0.719
0.719
0.719
220 mm
Moment of Shear flow Area of

Inertia, I at plane
reinforcement
1-1
K1 Fck Ls 0.7 Ae fy
( m4 )
( mm2 / m )
( kN/m )
1.4324
154.9
533
792
154.9
1.2412
156.9
540
792
156.9
1.2412
113.2
390
792
113.2
1.2412
73.3
252
792
73.3
Shear connectors between deck slab and girder

SNo.
Description
Reinforcement required in mm 2/m
Proposed reinforcement
At ' D '
1820
Provide 4-legged Tor-16 stirrups @

190c/c
( 4232.883 mm2/m )
At 1/8 Span
1843

190c/c
( 4232.883 mm2/m )
At 1/4 Span
1330

190c/c
( 4232.883 mm2/m )
At 3/8 Span
861

190c/c
( 4232.883 mm2/m )
58
Pragati Consultants
LONGITUDINAL REINFORCEMENT FOR PSC GIRDERS

Grade of concrete
=
M 40
Grade of steel
=
Fe 415
As Per 15.3 of IRC18 - 2000 Minimum % of longitudinal reinforcement in PSC Girders are calculated.
At End Section
Cross Sectional area of PSC girder
Min % of reinforcement
=
=
Provided
48
no's Tor -
At Mid Span Section

Cross Sectional area of PSC girder
Min % of reinforcement
=
=
Provided
32
no's Tor -
=
1.720
0.18
x
100
2
3095.36 mm /m
10
=
1.133
0.18
x
100
2
2038.5 mm /m
10
59
m2
1.720
10
10
2
3769.91 mm )
m2
1.1325
2
2513.27 mm )
Pragati Consultants
DESIGN OF DECK SLAB :

CL OF TRACK
150
900
4500
150
220
2050
2500
Effective span
Depth of slab
Total deck width
Loads:
Dead Load
Self Weight of Slab =
=
=
=
Wearing Coat =
Kerbs =
=
2500 mm
220 mm
5700 mm
0.220
Super Imposed Dead Load

Weight of Ballast =
1150
60.0
25
5.7
(( 0.075 + 0.025 )/2) x 24 x
2 x
8.0 kN/m
Ballast Retainer =
=
0.2
1 x
4.0 kN/m
4.5
5.7
0.8
0.200
2
5.5 kN/m
2
10.5 kN/m
2
0.95 kN/m
2
11.47 kN/m
0.800
Footpath slab = (
=
0.750
x
1.9 kN/m
0.100
Parapet wall = (
=
0.900
x
3.4 kN/m
0.150
60
25
25
25
25
Pragati Consultants
FPLL
Footpath live load
i.e
0.900
5.0 kN/m2
5.0
=
4.5 kN/m
Live Load:
A) Live load with type I sleeper ( 2745 x 254 mm )
case(a)
Max. axle load =
25 t
=
250 kN
Dispersion along the span =
2.745
+
0.075
Effective width across the span =
0.254
+
0.075
+
0.300
=
1.879 m
Wheel spacing for 25t wheel
=
Hence, Effective width across the span
CDA = [
0.15
Intensity of load =
2.500
4
1.950 m
>
=
1.879 m
] x [ 2-
1.091
0.833
0.909
250
3.120
x
x
1.909
1.879
81.42 kN/m2
=
3.120 m
x
x
] x 0.5
225 kN

0.254
+
0.075
+
0.300
+
2.500
x
4
Wheel spacing for 22.5t =
1.650 m
Hence, Effective width across the span =
225
3.120
0.3
0.9
1.879 m
2.5
case(b)
Max. axle load =
22.5 t
Dispersion along the span =
CDA =
0.909
Intensity of load =
0.300
8
+
6
=
1.909
1.650
1.879 m
<
1.879 m
1.650 m
61
83.45 kN/m2
3.120 m
Pragati Consultants
3.4 kN (9.9 +4.5)kN
11.5+5.0kN/m2
83.4
kN/m2
3.6 kN
3.120
75
1525
75
2050
2500
Bending Moments at MidSpan

Dead Load
Total load due to dead load
=
C.G. of the load from left support =
Max. reaction =
31.4
BM at midspan =
21.32
=
5.5
5.7
5.700
2
2.500
2.05
2.5
0.800
1.25
5.5
5.700
17.3
+
1.525
4.0
-
31.4 kN/m
0.800 m
21.318 kN/m
3.30
2
-3.30 kNm/m
Super Imposed Dead Load

Total load due to SIDL =
11.47
C.G. of the load from left support

= ( 11.5
x
5.700
=
1150
x
9.9
0.8
x
82.65
82.65 kN/m
3.575
x
3.4
0.543 m
Max. reaction =
82.7
BM at mid span =
64.69
0.543
1.25
2.5
-
2.775
Footpath Live Load

Max. reation =
4.50
4.025
BM at mid span =
1.25
9.9
-19.90 kNm/m
x
2.500
7.25
x
-3.43 kNm/m
2.500
64.69 kN/m
11.5
3.4
3.300
2
x
7.25 kN/m
4.50
62
2.775
3.225
1.975
Pragati Consultants
Live Load
Max. reation =
BM at mid span =
=
83.45
x
2
130.18
x
61.18 kNm/m
3.120
130.18 kN/m
1.25
83.45
1.56
2
DERAILMENT LOADING:
( Checking for derailment loading as per correction slip no.18, appendix IX of IRS Bridge Rules )
Case I
Two Vertical Live Loads of 1.5 t/m each 1.6 m apart, parallel to the track
CL of Track
1.5 t/m
0.600
1.5 t/m
1.600
1.400
0.300
1.100
1.32 t
1.68 t
2.5 m
BM under the load

Case II
1.32
x
1.25
=
0.68 tm
or
A single Load of 10 t acting at centre of track
61.5 kN/m
30.8 kN
1.5
6.8 kNm/m
0.65
2.5
4
30.8 kN
2.5 m
Dispersion across the span
0.300
=
Therefore, Load =
10
1.625
Max BM
61.5
0.075
1.625 m
6.15 t/m
2.5
4
or
61.5 kN/m
38.5 kNm/m
63
2
)
Pragati Consultants
PQRS LOADING ( for wheel load = 5 t )

Depth of Ballast
=
300 mm
Sleepers- type II
=
760 mm
Dispersion Area =
(
760
+
+
=
1.060
1.160
x
300
1
4
x
x
330 mm
(
330
1060
+
x
m
3.472
0.486
1.060
0.486
1.250
1.250
1.060
2.500
Load with impact
=
Load per metre width =
5
9.55
1.160
x
=
Load due to auxillary track

Total load
BM at midsapn =
=
1.909
=
8.23 t/m
=
85.6
x
-41.6 kNm/m
1.25
0.33 t/m
8.56 t/m
-
9.55 t/m
85.6
85.6 kN/m
x
1.736
A) Check for ultimate limit state

According to Combination 1 as given in table 12 of IRS Concrete bridge code :1997,
Ultimate BM ( with Live Load ) =
1.4 x DL + 2.0 x SDL + 1.5 x FPLL + 2.0 x LL
=
1.4
x
-3.30
+
2.0
x
-19.90
+
1.5
x
-3.43
+
2.0
x
61.18
=
72.81 kNm/m
As the live load only causing sagging BM and all other loads are causing hogging BM,
Ultimate BM ( without Live Load ) =
1.4 x DL + 2.0 x SDL + 1.5 x FPLL
=
1.4
x
-3.30
+
2.0
x
-19.90
+
1.5
x
-3.43
=
-49.6 kNm/m
Max. uitimate
Max. uitimate
'+'ve BM @ mid span

'-'ve BM @ mid span
=
=
72.8 kNm/m
-49.6 kNm/m
64
300
2
Pragati Consultants
Assuming a reinforcement of
Area of steel, Ast
=
d =
220
-
Tor 16
2
1340 mm
40
-
Z = (
1.1
40
<
x
=
Hence,
0.911 d
Z =
0.911
x
x
0.95 d
172
150 mm c/c ----- at Top
16
2
415
1000
=
x
x
=
172 mm
1340
172
157 mm
Ultimate Moment of Resistance according to clause 15.4.2.2.1 of IRS Concrete Bridge Code:1997,
is lesser of the following :
i) Ultimate MR of steel =
0.87
x
fy
x
Ast
x
z
= 0.87
x
415
x
1340
x
157
=
75.84 kNm/m
ii)Ultimate MR of concrete =
0.15
x
fck
x
b
x
d
= 0.15
x
40
x
1000
x
172
= 177.50 kNm/m
Hence, Mu of section =
75.84 kNm/m
Hence, the section is safe at ultimate limit state.
>
49.6 kNm/m
@
@
200 mm c/c
200 mm c/c
Area of steel, Ast

d =
220
Z = (
=
Hence,
=
-
0.867 d
Z =
0.867
Tor - 16
+ Tor - 16
2
2011 mm
40
1.1
40
<
x
x
x
0.95 d
172
0.87
x
= 0.87
x
= 108.20 kNm
0.15
x
= 0.15
x
= 177.50 kNm
108.20 kNm
16
2
415
1000
=
x
x
=
172 mm
2011
172
149 mm
x
x
Ast
2011
x
x
fck
40
x
x
b
1000
x
x
72.8 kNm
65
----- at bottom.
fy
415
>
z
149
d
172
2
2
Pragati Consultants
B) Check for Serviceability Limit state

BM at serviceability limit state ( with Live Load ) =
=
1.0
x
-3.30
+
1.2
x
-19.90
+
1.0
x
-3.43
+
1.1
x
61.18
=
36.70 kNm
As the live load only causing sagging BM and all other loads are causing hogging BM,
BM at searviceability limit state ( without Live Load ) =
1.0 x DL + 1.2 x SDL + 1.0 x FPLL
=
1.0
x
-3.30
+
1.2
x
-19.90
+
1.0
x
-3.43
=
-30.6 kNm
BM at serviceability limit state
=
1.0 x DL +1.0 x SDL + 1.0 x derailment loads + 1.0 x PQRS Load
=
1.0
x
-3.30
+
1.0
x
-19.90
+
1.0
x
38.46
+
1.0
x
-41.60
=
-26.34 kNm
Max. '+'ve BM @ mid span
Max. '-'ve BM @ mid span
=
=
36.70 kNm
-30.61 kNm
Check for Top steel

for M 40
Concrete, As per table 11of IRC concrete bridge code - 1997
fcb
=
40
x
0.5
=
20 Mpa
sst
=
415
x
0.75
=
311 Mpa
m
=
280
=
280
=
3xfcb
3
x
20
1
sst
n
=
1+
=
0.231
mxfcb
j
= 1-n/3 =
0.923
c) MR of concrete at servicebility =
0.5
x
20
x
=
63.0 kNm >
0.5 x fcb x n x j x b x d2 =
0.231
x
0.923
4.67
1000
x
30.61 kNm
d) MR of steel at servicebility =
=
311
x
=
66.24 kNm >
Hence, section is safe with
Tor -
sst x Ast x j x d
1340
x
30.61 kNm
16
@
0.923
172
150 mm c/c ----- at Top
66
172
Pragati Consultants
Check for min. % of reinforcement

% of steel provided =
1340
x
100
=
0.78 % >
1000
x
172
Distribution Reinforcement
As per CL.15.9.4.2 of IRS Code of Pratice for plain, reinforced and prestressed concrete for
General Bridge Construction - 1997 )
2
Ast =
0.12
x
1000
x
172 =
206.4 mm /m
100
2
Hence provideTor 10
@
180
mm c/c (
436 mm /m) on top face.
0.20 %
Check for bottom steel

0.5 x fcb x n x j x b x d2 =
20
x
0.231
c) MR of concrete at servicebility =
=
0.5
x
=
63.0 kNm >
0.923
x
1000
172
36.70 kNm
sst x Ast x j x d
d) MR of steel at servicebility =
=
311
x
2011
x
=
99.36 kNm >
36.70 kNm
Tor - 16
@
+ Tor - 16
@
0.923
200 mm c/c
200 mm c/c
172
----- at bottom.
Check for min. % of reiforcement

2011
x
100
=
1.17 %
>
0.20 %
1000
x
172
Distribution Reinforcement
As per CL.15.9.4.2 of IRS Code of Pratice for plain, reinforced and prestressed concrete for
General Bridge Construction - 1997 )
2
Ast =
0.12
x
1000
x
172 =
206.4 mm /m
100
2
Hence provideTor 10
@
180
mm c/c (
436 mm /m) on bottom face.
Check for ultimate Shear at distance 'd' from support:
Effective depth =
220
40
due to dead Load
5.700
11.5
2.747
5.5
=
due to SDL =
=
x
2
16
2
-
64.69
19.9 kN
172 mm
5.5
9.9
2.747
0.6 kN
67
3.4
Pragati Consultants
due to Live Load =
83.45
due to FPLL
7.25
x
2
-
3.120
4.50
83.45
=
1.01 =
46 kN
2.7 kN

Ultimate SF =
1.4
x
0.6
+
2.0
x
19.9
+
1.5
x
2.7
+
2.0
x
=
137.1 kN
Ultimate shear stress in concrete, n =
V
bxd
=
137.1
x
1000
=
0.80 Mpa
<
4.75 Mpa
1000
x
172
percentage reinforcement =
2011
1000
From table no.15 of IRS code,

Allowable stress for M40 grade, nc =
0.74 +
(
0.93
1.0
=
0.77 Mpa
x
x
0.74
100
172
) x
1.17
1.17
1.00
As per clause 15.4.1.2 of IRS Concrete bridge code :1997,

Allowable shear stress without shear reinforcement =
s
x
vc
From table.16, value of 's' =
1.35 (
1.35
1.25 ) x
(
172
50
=
1.31
There fore, allowable shear stress =
1.31
x
0.77
=
1.008 Mpa
>
0.80 Mpa
Hence, the deck slab is safe in shear at ultimate limit state without shear reinforcement.
68
46.1
150
)
Pragati Consultants
DESIGN OF CANTILEVER PORTION

(9.9+4.5)kN/m
11.5+5.0kN/m
3.4 kN/m
75
350
1000
525
Y
350
1875
BM at section X - X
due to DL =
due to SDL
5.5
=
11.47
x
2
x
2
1.875
1.875
=
+
=
39.62 kNm
due to FPLL =
4.5
1.350
due to PQRS LOADING

BM at section X - X
=
85.6
0.311
9.67 kNm
9.9
1.350
3.4
6.08 kNm
26.62 kNm/m

Ultimate BM =
=
1.4
=

x
9.67
+
2.0
x
+
1.5
x
6.08
+
2.0
101.89 kNm
Area of steel, Ast
=
d =
450
-
Tor - 16
2
1340 mm
40
-
1.1
40
>
x
=
Hence,
0.962 d
Z =
0.950
x
x
0.95 d
402
39.62
x
0.00
150
mm c/c ----- at Top
16
2
415
1000
402 mm
x
x
=
69
1340
402
382 mm
1.8
Pragati Consultants
0.87
x
fy
x
Ast
x
z
= 0.87
x
415
x
1340
x
382
= 184.82 kNm
0.15
x
= 0.15
x
= 969.62 kNm
184.82 kNm
fck
40
x
x
>
b
1000
x
x
d
402
2
2
101.89 kNm

BM at serviceability limit state =
=
1.0
x
9.67
+
1.2
x
39.62
+
1.0
x
6.08
+
1.1
=
63.29 kNm
0.00

=
=
1.0
x
9.67
+
1.0
x
39.62
+
1.0
x
0.00
+
1.0
x
26.62
=
75.91 kNm
for M 40
fcb
sst
m

=
40
x
0.5
=
20 Mpa
=
415
x
0.75
=
311 Mpa
=
280
=
280
=
3xfcb
3
x
20
4.67
1
n
=
j
= 1-n/3 =
sst
m x fcb
0.923
iii) MR of concrete at servicebility limit state =

=
0.5
x
20
x
=
344.14 kNm >
0.231
0.5 x fcb x n x j x b x d2
0.231
x
0.923
75.91 kNm
70
x
x
1000
402
Pragati Consultants
sst x Ast x j x d
iv) MR of steel at servicebility limit state =
=
311
x
1340
x
0.923
= 154.82 kNm >
75.91 kNm
Tor - 16
@
150
% of steel provided
=
1340
1000
x
x
100
402
402
mm c/c ----- at Top.
0.33 % >
6.40 kNm
0.20 %
BM at section Y - Y
due to DL =
5.5
due to SDL =
11.5
=
due to FPLL =
x
2
x
2
29.75 kNm
4.5
x
Length of PQRS loading beyond Y-Y
BM due to PQRS loading =
85.6
1.525
1.525
1.000
=
11.5
1.000
3.4
1.05
2
4.50 kNm
0.486
0.491 m
0.491
2
1.060
2
10.32 kNm

Ultimate BM =
=
1.4
=

x
6.40
+
2.0
x
+
1.5
x
4.50
+
2.0
75.19 kNm
Area of steel, Ast
=
d =
220
-
Tor - 16
2
1340 mm
40
-
1.1
40
<
x
=
Hence,
0.911 d
Z =
0.911
x
x
0.95 d
172
29.75
x
0.00
150
mm c/c ----- at Top
16
2
415
1000
172 mm
x
x
=
71
1340
172
157 mm
1.450
Pragati Consultants
0.87
x
fy
x
Ast
x
z
= 0.87
x
415
x
1340
x
157
=
75.84 kNm
0.15
x
= 0.15
x
= 177.50 kNm
75.84 kNm
fck
40
x
x
>
b
1000
x
x
d
172
2
2
75.19 kNm

=
1.0
x
6.40
+
1.2
x
29.75
+
1.0
x
4.50
+
1.1
=
46.59 kNm
0.00

=
=
1.0
x
6.40
+
1.0
x
29.75
+
1.0
x
0.00
+
1.0
x
10.32
=
46.46 kNm
for M 40
fcb
sst
m
=
=
=

40
x
0.5
=
20 Mpa
415
x
0.75
=
311 Mpa
280
=
280
=
3xfcb
3
x
20
4.67
1
sst
=
m x fcb
j
= 1-n/3 =
0.923
=
0.5
x
20
x
n
0.231
0.231
x
0.923
=
63.0 kNm >
46.59 kNm
sst x Ast x j x d
=
311
x
1340
x
0.923
=
66.24 kNm >
46.59 kNm
Tor 16
@
150
Check for min. % of reinforcement
1340
1000
x
x
100
172
1000
172
172
mm c/c ----- at Top
72
x
x
0.78 % >
0.20 %
Pragati Consultants
DESIGN OF LONGITUDINAL CANTILEVER PORTION

X
125
kN
10.0+11.474 kN/m
127 mm
350
865
BM at section X - X
due to DL =
due to SDL
10.0
=
11.474
x
2
x
2
0.865
3.74 kNm
0.865
4.29 kNm
Live Load:
A) Live load with type I sleeper ( 2745 x 254 mm )
case(a)
Max. axle load =
25 t
=
250 kN
Max. Wheel load =
12.5 t
=
125 kN
Dispersion across the span =
0.254
+
0.075
+
=
1.515 m
Wheel spacing for 25t wheel
=
Hence, Effective width across the span
CDA = [
0.15
Intensity of load =
LIVE LOAD BM.
0.738
1.676 m
>
=
1.515 m
8
+
0.738
1.337
0.833
125
x
1.515
2.114
174.50
6
=
0.300
] x [ 2-
0.738
1.515 m
0.3
0.9
] x 0.5
1.114
2
174.50 kN/m
73
1.2
128.78 kNm
Pragati Consultants

Ultimate BM =
=
1.4
=

x
3.74
+
2.0
x
+
1.5
x
0.00
+
2.0
271.39 kNm
Area of steel, Ast
d =
400
Z
=
Hence,
=
-
0.921 d
Z =
0.921
Tor - 16
10
2
2447 mm
40
1.1
40
<
x
x
x
0.95 d
352
4.29
x
128.78
@
@
100
180
mm c/c ----- at Top

mm c/c ----- at Top
16
2
415
1000
352 mm
x
x
=
2447
352
324 mm
0.87
x
fy
x
Ast
x
z
= 0.87
x
415
x
2447
x
324
= 286.31 kNm
0.15
x
= 0.15
x
= 743.42 kNm
286.31 kNm
fck
40
x
x
>
b
1000
x
x
d
352
2
2
271.39 kNm

=
1.0
x
3.74
+
1.2
x
4.29
+
1.0
x
0.00
+
1.1
= 150.55 kNm
128.78

=
=
1.0
x
3.74
+
1.0
x
4.29
+
1.0
x
0.00
+
1.0
x
128.78
= 136.82 kNm
for M 40
74
Pragati Consultants
fcb
sst
m
=
=
=
40
415
280
3xfcb
x
x
=
0.5
0.75
3
=
=
280
x
20 Mpa
311 Mpa
=
4.67
20
1
n
=
j
= 1-n/3 =
sst
m x fcb
0.923

=
0.5
x
20
x
=
263.85 kNm >
0.231
0.231
x
0.923
x
x
1000
352
150.55 kNm
sst x Ast x j x d
=
311
x
2447
x
0.923
= 247.47 kNm >
150.55 kNm
Tor - 16
@
100
% of steel provided
=
2447
1000
x
x
100
352
mm c/c ----- at Top.
75
352
0.70 % >
0.20 %
Pragati Consultants
DESIGN OF CROSS GIRDERS

1) CENTRAL CROSS GIRDER
Spacing of cross girder
=
Width, b =
0.350 m
Load calculation
a) Dead load
Self wt. Of deck slab =
4.770
x
0.220
Self wt. Of cross girder =
0.350
x
1.900
b) SDL
due to Ballast
4.770 m
x
x
6.0
Due to wearing coat =
25
26.24 kN/m
25
Total DL
=
=
16.63 kN/m
42.86 kN/m
4.770
11.45 kN/m
24
x
=
4.770
7.16 kN/m
Total SDL
18.60 kN/m
x
2.5
x
0.0625
c) Live Load
As per the note given in Appendix II of Bridge Rules, the live load on a cross girder will be
equal to half the total load for bending in a length L, equal to twice the distance over centres of
cross girders.
L
Total load for BM =

1089.4 +
(
=
4.770
1108.53
0.5
1089.4
9.540 m
) x
9.540
9.50
)
1090.9 kN
CDA = (
0.15
+
(
6
(
8
+
) x
)
9.540
0.3
0.9
x
x
1.554
2
)x
0.5
= 0.554
Span of the cross girder =
UDL on cross girder
2.5 m
1090.9
2.5
76
339.06 kN/m
Pragati Consultants
Hence, Total Load = DL + SDL + LL

=
42.86
+
=
400.52 kN/m
Max. + ve BM
Max. - ve BM
due to DL + SDL = (
400.52
x
8
42.86
18.60
2.5
18.60
2
3.75 x
46.08 kN/m
4.77 )
Therefore, Total - ve BM =
129.15
=
=
=
1221.02 kNm
Hence, safe.
For - ve BM,
Ultimate BM
Assuming,
+
=
415
1.5
350
>
312.91 kNm
2.05
1.554
2.05 -
46.08
0.075 )
175.23 kN/m
=
469.36 kNm
2
---- at bottom.
(
1885 mm
)
350
415
<
415
x
x
350
1885
x
1850
0.87.fy.Ast.d(1- Ast.fy / b.d.fck)

x
1885
x
1850
2
=
1326 mm
0.87.fy.Ast / 0.36.fck.b.d =
0.87
x
0.36
x
40
0.073
Fe415 =
0.480
>
=
xu
)lim for
d
Therefore, Resisting Moment, Mu
=
0.87
x
(
For + ve BM,
Ultimate BM
=
1.5
x
312.91
Assuming,
4 nos. Tor - 20
+
2 nos. Tor - 20
( Ast )min = 0.85 x b x d / fy =
0.85
x
xu
d
=
129.15 kN/m
due to Kerbs, footpath slab, footpath live load, parapet wall
=
(
1.45 x
4.770 ) x
+ (
339.06
2
1885 mm
0.073
1885
x
x
1850
469.36 kNm
x
175.23
3 nos. Tor - 20
2 nos. Tor - 20
1850
=
---- at top.
415
x
)
40
262.84 kNm
2
(
1571 mm
)
77
Pragati Consultants
( Ast )min
= 0.85 x b x d / fy =
xu
d
=
=
=
)lim for
0.85
=
415
Distribution of reinforcement,
at Top 0.2D =
0.2
Ast
=
1571
x
x
0.5
2
769 mm
5 nos. Tor - 20
Balance to be distributed in 0.6 D
415
x
x
350
1571
x
1850
=
1571
1850

x
1571
x
1850
2
1571 mm
0.061
1900
x
(
415
x
=
2.5
1.69
0.6
x
1140 mm
769
)
40
380 mm
-
2
1571 mm
Balance steel to be provided =

Provide,
1571
x
x
1850
262.84 kNm
350
>
=
1022.79 kNm
Hence, safe.
=
Provide
350
415
<
2
=
1326 mm
0.87.fy.Ast / 0.36.fck.b.d =
0.87
x
0.36
x
40
0.061
Fe415 =
0.480
>
xu
d
=
0.87
x
(
0.5 )
1900
2
802 mm
10 nos. Tor-10 ( 785 mm2), distributed equally on each face.
2) END CROSS GIRDER

The end cross girder is also designed for the same moments as the central cross
girder and it is also checked for lifting of super structure for future replacement of bearings.
DL + SDL + FPLL on each bearing
=
627.0
+
=
1190.0 kN
496.0
say
+
67.0
1190 kN
1190 kN
1190 kN
2.5 m
1.25
595
1.25
595
595
78
595
Pragati Consultants
Max. + ve BM
595
Max. - ve BM
595
=
x
=
x
x
1.25
2
371.88 kNm
1.875
1.25
+
=
595
>
Over all depth, D =

Eff.depth provided, d
Width, b =
1900 mm
1900
=
1850 mm
2.5 m
1.15
1.67 m
Therefore, Effective Span L =

1.67 m
L
=
1.67
=
0.878
D
1.90
Hence, the cross girder is designed as a deep beam.
For + ve BM,
Ultimate BM
=
1.5
x
371.88
Assuming,
4 nos. Tor - 20
+
2 nos. Tor - 20
( Ast )min = 0.85 x b x d / fy =
0.85
x
=
=
=
)lim for
371.88 kNm
175.23 kNm
20
2
1.45
=
1221.02 kNm
Hence, safe.
=
415
350
>
<
2.0
=
557.81 kNm
2
---- at bottom.
(
1885 mm
)
350
415
<
415
x
x
350
1885
x
1850

x
1885
x
1850
2
=
1326 mm
0.87.fy.Ast / 0.36.fck.b.d =
0.87
x
0.36
x
40
0.073
Fe415 =
0.480
>
xu
d
=
0.87
x
(
1190
175.23 kNm
0.350 m
40
Eff.span,L is lesser of the following:

1) centre to centre between support =
2)
1.15
x
clear span
=
xu
d
0.625
<
0 kNm
Hence, both cross girders are designed for Max. + ve BM =

Max. - ve BM
312.91 kNm
1850
2
1885 mm
0.073
1885
x
x
1850
557.81 kNm
79
415
x
)
40
Pragati Consultants
For - ve BM,
Ultimate BM
=
1.5
x
175.23
Assuming,
3 nos. Tor - 20
+
2 nos. Tor - 20
( Ast )min = 0.85 x b x d / fy =
0.85
x
xu
d
=
=
=
415
=
1022.79 kNm
Hence, safe.
Distribution of reinforcement,
at Top 0.2D =
0.2
Ast
=
1571
x
=
Provide
x
0.5
2
769 mm
5 nos. Tor - 20
Balance to be distributed in 0.6 D

Balance steel to be provided =
Provide,
870
415
>
415
x
x
350
1571
x
1850

x
1571
x
1850
1850
x
(
=
1571
2
1571 mm
415
x
=
2.5
1.69
0.6
x
1110 mm
769
)
40
370 mm
-
2
1571 mm
1850
0.061
1571
x
x
1850
262.84 kNm
350
>
262.84 kNm
2
(
1571 mm
)
2
=
3297 mm
0.87.fy.Ast / 0.36.fck.b.d =
0.87
x
0.36
x
40
0.061
Fe415 =
0.480
>
=
xu
)lim for
d
=
0.87
x
(
=
---- at top.
0.5 )
1850
=
2
802 mm
10 nos. Tor-10 ( 785 mm2), distributed equally on each face.
Shear :
As this is a deep beam shear does not govern. Hence provide minimum shear reinforcement.
Provide 2L - Tor 10 @ 200 c/c.
80
Pragati Consultants
TABULATION OF REACTIONS
SUPPORTS
16
Total
339
339
678.00
Deck slab
288.00
288
576.00
SIDL
496.00
496
992.00
Total DL+SDL
1123.00
1123
2246.00
Live load On Footpath
67.00
67
134.00
Liveload
672.00
672
1344.00
Dead Load ( kN )
Self Wt.
DL+SIDL+LL
1862.00
1862.00
Max Load
1862.00
1862.00
3724.00
Min load
1123.00
1123.00
2246.00
3724.00
81
Pragati Consultants
Design of Elastomeric Bearings
- designed as per UIC code 772-R.
Load on each bearing

1) Self Weight of girder+ deck slab =
627.0 kN
2) Super Imposed Dead Load
496.0 kN
3) Foot Path Live Load
from STAAD analysis.
67.0 kN
No. of internal elastomeric layers
4 nos.
Thickness of internal elastomeric layers
10 mm
No. of M.S.plates
5 nos.
Thickness of M.S. plates
3 mm
Cover at top and bottom of M.S. plates
5 mm
Cover at sides
6 mm
Loaded Length (effective length)

Total load for Shear =
19.08 m
2181 +
=
CDA =
=
(
2272
2188 kN
0.391
) x
0.08
8
(
0.469
2181
1.0
0.15 +
=
0.833
2188
19.08
4) Train Load =
=
1.391
1.25
0.10
) }
mm
2.5
4
=
410.8 kN
Total Load on each bearing =
1600.8 kN
say
1602 kN
Assuming a fully moulded neoprene bearing of dimensions,
Plan area of bearing, A = ab =

Effective plan area,
A'
=
=
600
380
65
588
368
2
216384 mm
1.730
588
215747 mm
82
368
Pragati Consultants
Pc
Sustained vertical load
1123.0 kN
Ps
Dynamic vertical load
477.8 kN
Hc
Sustained horizontal force
63.4 kN
Hs
Dynamic horizontal force, 469 / 4
117.3 kN
( Traction effort )
i) Tangential moment due to temperature variation.
Total temp,variation =
+ / - 17 deg.celcius
Coefficient of thermal expansion

Strain =
1.17E-05
i.e 34 deg.celcius
1.170E-05 / deg.celcius
34
3.978E-04
ii) Shrinkage of concrete

Residual shrinkage strain at 28 days
1.90E-04
iii) Creep of concrete

Creep strain at 28 days
Creep strain
Total shear strain =
4.00E-04
(from loss of prestress calculations)
1.6
4.00E-04
6.40E-04
3.978E-04
1.90E-04
6.40E-04
1.23E-03
19080
Horizontal Moment due to above strain
1.23E-03
2
=
Shear modulus,G =
Total u =
1 Mpa
11.71
11.71
mm
2
1.0 N/mm
Hs.T
2.G.A
11.71
117250
40
1.0
40
216384
22.6 mm
0.7 x T
Hence, u
<
0.7
0.7 x T
28 mm
safe
DESIGN CONDITIONS:
a) Average vertical compressive stress, m ' = P/A'
=
1602000
2
7.4 N/mm
215747
83
<
9.0
N/mm2
Pragati Consultants
b) for 'no slip'

sm' =
Pc
1123000
A'
215747
Hc
1.0
Hc
40
63364 N
63.4
f (Pc+Ps)
0.3
2.0
N/mm2
11.71
say
117.3
63.4 kN
=
(
180.6 kN
1,123.0
477.8
480.2 kN
Hence, (Hc + Hs)
< f(Pc+Ps).
Where, f =
coefficient of friction, taken as 0.3 as an average.
c) To prevent excessive shear deformation,

T
>
216384
Hc + Hs =
1.43 u =
2
5.21 N/mm
1.43
2.26
4.0 cm
d) for stability
T > 1.43u.
=
>
m
<
3.2 cm
3.2 cm
2a x G x Si
safe
Where, Si = Shape factor of thickest layer.
3xT
Si
600
10
380
588
368
588
1.0
40
(
=
=
3xT
111 N/mm
=
=
1602000
2
7.4 N/mm
588
117.6 mm
5
T=
x
6
40 mm
<
11.3
216384
a/5
11.3
2a x G x Si
a / 5.
84
<
2
111 N/mm
O.K.
Pragati Consultants
e) In order to limit the shear stresses in the elastomer, the total shear stress t should satisfy the condition,
tp + th + ta
tp =
<
5G
1.5 ( Pc + 1.5Ps )
Si x ab
1.5
1.1 N/mm
=
th =
1123.0
1.5
11.3
216384
0.5
117.3
477.8
) x 1000
Hc + 0.5Hs
A
63
1000
216384
0.6 N/mm
=
ta
negligible.
tp + th + ta
2
1.7 N/mm
<
5G
5.0 N/mm
=
f) Thickness of steel plates,
ts
>
x
2
1.0
safe
2 ( t1+ t2 ) ( Pc+1.5Ps )
A' x sa
sa
where,
ts >
permissible tensile stress of steel, normally 1500 kg/cm 2
215747
>
10
10
1.5
477.8
1500
0.227 cm
or
) x
)
(
} x
1123.0
1000
2.27 mm
Hence, provide 3 mm plates.

Therefore, adopt bearing size of
600
380
65
3 mm m.s. plate
5 nos.
6 cover
10 mm thk
Elastomeric layer
65
4 nos.
5 mm cover
600
85
380
mm
Pragati Consultants
DOWNWARD DEFLECTIONS AT - L/2

From Staad
Deflection due to self weight of Girder
-2.703 mm
Deck Slab & insito portion Diaphragam
-2.386 mm
SIDL
-4.315 mm
Live Load
-6.137 mm
Foot Path Live Load
-0.61 mm
-16.151 mm
Total
Center to Center of bearing

Modulus of elasticity of concrete
19.08 m
3.16E+07 kN/m2
Moment of inertia, I
4
0.623 m
Upward Deflection due to cables @ L/2

Upward deflection due to prestress
5P L2
Upward deflection due to prestress =
(e1+e2)
Pe2L2
48 E I
8EI
First stage prestress

Average Prestressing force
Prestressing force after
e1 at L/2
4454.7 kN
5.94 % loss
Yb
c.g
1.131
0.380
0.75 m
e2 at support
=
=
=
c.g
0.654
-0.49 m
Yb
1.140
e1 + e2
0.75
-0.49
86
4190.2 kN
0.27 m
Pragati Consultants
... Upward deflection
4190
1000
48
-
4190
x
x 1000
x
2.14
6.84
19.08
3.16E+07
-0.49
19.08
3.16E+07
6.23E-01
Second stage prestress

Average Prestressing force
Prestressing force after
e1 at L/2
=
Yb
=
1.13
=
x 0.265166 x
0.623
mm
=
15.61 %
0.61 m
4043.64 kN
loss
3412.36 kN
c.g
0.52
=
=
=
c.g
1.090
-0.05 m
Yb
1.140
e1 + e2
0.61
-0.05
3412 x
48
1000 x
x
0.565
x
3.16E+07
19.080
x
-0.05
3.16E+07
x
x
19.080
0.623
4.10
3412
8
=
=
Total upward deflection
=
=
x
x
-
0.56 m
x
0.623
-0.3927
mm
=
Net deflection at
L/2
x 1000
3.71
4.101
-4.70
e2 at support
... Upward deflection
6.84
Total downward deflection - Total upward deflection.

-16.15
-5.21 mm
10.94
( Downward )
87
11 mm

1017 - 19.08m 9.4.14

Enviado por

Dados do documento

Título original

Direitos autorais

Formatos disponíveis

Compartilhar este documento

Compartilhar ou incorporar documento

Opções de compartilhamento

Você considera este documento útil?

Este conteúdo é inapropriado?

Direitos autorais:

Formatos disponíveis

1017 - 19.08m 9.4.14

Enviado por

Direitos autorais:

Formatos disponíveis

CONSULTANTS

CALCULATION OF LOADS ON THE STRUCTURE

CALCULATION OF PRESTRESSING FORCE IN THE CALBES

TABULATION OF BENDING MOMENTS

CHECK FOR ULTIMATE MOMENT

CALCULATION OF CABLE ELONGATIONS

TABULATION OF SHEAR FORCES

DESIGN OF SHEAR CONNECTORS

REINFORCEMENT DETAILS OF GIRDER

DESIGN OF DECK SLAB

TABULATION OF SUPPORT REACTIONS

DESIGN OF PIER CAP

PROPERTIES OF COMPOSITE SECTION AT THE END OF PRECAST GIRDER

PROPERTIES OF COMPOSITE SECTION

PROPERTIES OF COMPOSITE SECTION AT THE MID SPAN

PROPERTIES OF COMPOSITE SECTION

Wt.of running section at middle

Additional Wt.of end block = (

2) Deck Slab and In Situ portion of Diaphragms

Load on heavily loaded girder A

Force per meter =

Load per meter on inner girder

LOAD DISTRIBUTION BETWEEN GIRDERS

1. STAAD PLANE BRIDGE NO.356

LOAD 2 DECK SLAB AND INSITU PORTION OF DIAPHRAGMS

SUPPORT REACTIONS -UNIT KN

STRUCTURE TYPE = PLANE

67. LOAD LIST 1

69. LOAD LIST 2

71. LOAD LIST 3

MEMBER FORCE ENVELOPE

73. LOAD LIST 4

75. LOAD LIST 5

length of the cable

height of the cable at the starting point =

length of the vert. curve

starting point of the curve

ending point of the curve

vertical drop in the curve

theta (q) in radians

length of the cable

height of the cable at the starting point =

length of the vert. curve

starting point of the curve

ending point of the curve

vertical drop in the curve

theta (q) in radians

for analysis section no

length of the cable

height of the cable at the starting point =

length of the vert. curve

starting point of the curve

ending point of the curve

vertical drop in the curve

theta (q) in radians

for analysis section no

height of the cable at the starting point =

length of the vert. curve

starting point of the curve

ending point of the curve

vertical drop in the curve

for analysis section no

length of the cable