Alt F4

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Maximize Button
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Minimize Buttons
The underscore button is the minimize button in Windows and Mac. Clicking it sends the application to the
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Close button
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Menu bar
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Restore button
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restore button or it may also be labeled as the name of the software utility that initiates the restore process. The
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Task Space
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Work Space
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Microsoft Word
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Microsoft Excel
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includes other productivity programs, such as Word and PowerPoint.







MAKING LEARNING EXPERIENCE


Experience is to learn and to learn is to know as what Principles of Education
stated.

Before the class started our professor gave us the chance to introduced ourself
individually such as our names, educational attaintment, our profession and offices
where we assigned.

During class discussion everybody participated, sharing their ideas and of course
their personal experiences regarding conflict and conflict resolution.

Conflict resolution defined is the process of resolving a dispute or a conflict by
meeting at least some of each sides needs and addressing their interests. Knowing
how to manage and resolve conflict is essential for having a productive work life, and it
is important for community and family life as well.
On that discussion about conflict we have gather new information from our
classmates of course to our professor and learn more about the particular aspects of
the conflict, understand more about the different organization who are still with the
governmemt in particular with the Mindanao for giving projects in the Bangsamoro
homeland in support with the Bangsamoro government and to develop awareness of
individual when it comes to the kind of workplace culture and understand how people
move into their present situation.

Influence and leadership of the other people in the place who are in the position was
also tackled.





Rido
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Rido, or feuding between families and clans, is a type of conflict centered in the Philippine region
of Mindanao, and is characterized by sporadic outbursts of retaliatory violence between families and
kinship groups, as well as between communities. It can occur in areas where the government or a
central authority is weak as well as in areas where there is a perceived lack of justice and security.
"Rido" is a Maranao term commonly used in Mindanao to refer to clan feuds. It is considered one of
the major problems in Mindanao because apart from numerous casualties, rido has caused
destruction of property, crippled the local economy, and displaced families.

Background[edit]
Located in the southern Philippines, Mindanao is home to a majority of the countrys Muslim
community and includes the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao. Mindanao is a region
suffering from poor infrastructure, high poverty rates, and violence that has claimed the lives of more
than 120,000 people in the last three decades. There is a widely held stereotype that the violence is
perpetrated by armed groups that resort to terrorism to further their political goals, but the actual
situation is far more complex. While the Muslim-Christian conflict and the state-rebel conflicts
dominate popular perceptions and media attention, a survey commissioned by The Asia Foundation
in 2002 and further verified by a recent Social Weather Stations survey revealed that citizens are
more concerned about the prevalence of rido and its negative impact on their communities than the
conflict between the state and rebel groups. The unfortunate interaction and subsequent confusion
of rido-based violence with secessionism, communist insurgency, banditry, military involvement and
other forms of armed violence shows that violence in Mindanao is more complicated than what is
commonly believed.


Causes[edit]
The causes of rido are varied and may be further complicated by a societys concept of honor and
shame, an integral aspect of the social rules that determine accepted practices in the affected
communities. The trigger of conflicts range from petty offenses, such as theft and jesting, to more
serious crimes, like homicide. These are further aggravated by land disputes and political rivalries,
the most common causes of rido. Proliferation of firearms, lack of law enforcement and credible
mediators in conflict-prone areas, and an inefficient justice system further contribute to instances of
rido.
Statistics[edit]
Studies on rido have documented a total of 1,266 rido cases between the 1930s and 2005, which
have killed over 5,500 people and displaced thousands. The four provinces with the highest
numbers of rido incidences are: Lanao del Sur (377), Maguindanao (218), Lanao del Norte (164),
and Sulu (145). Incidences in these four provinces account for 71% of the total documented cases.
The findings also show a steady rise in rido conflicts in the eleven provinces surveyed from the
1980s to 2004. According to the studies, during 2002-2004, 50% (637 cases) of total rido incidences
occurred, equaling about 127 new rido cases per year. Out of the total number of rido cases
documented, 64% remain unresolved.
[1]

Resolution of Conflicts[edit]
Rido conflicts are either resolved, unresolved, or reoccur. Although the majority of these cases
remain unresolved, there have been many resolutions through different conflict-resolving bodies and
mechanisms. These cases utilize the formal procedures of the Philippine government and/or the
various indigenous systems. Formal methods may involve official courts, local government officials,
police, and the military. Indigenous methods to resolve conflicts usually involve elder leaders who
use local knowledge, beliefs, and practices, as well as their own personal influence, to help repair
and restore damaged relationships. Some cases using this approach involve the payment of blood
money to resolve the conflict. Hybrid mechanisms include the collaboration of government, religious,
and traditional leaders in resolving conflicts through the formation of collaborative groups.
Furthermore, the institutionalization of traditional conflict resolution processes into laws and
ordinances has been successful with the hybrid method approach. Other conflict-resolution methods
include the establishment of ceasefires and the intervention of youth organizations.
[1]

Conclusion[edit]
Rido has wider implications for conflict in Mindanao primarily because it tends to interact in
unfortunate ways with separatist conflict and other forms of armed violence. Many armed
confrontations in the past involving insurgent groups and the military were triggered by a local rido.
The studies mentioned above investigated the dynamics of rido with the intention of helping design
strategic interventions to address such conflicts.


WHAT is rido? ?Rido refers to a state of recurring hostilities between families and kinship groups characterized by a
series of retaliatory acts of violence carried out to avenge a perceived affront or injustice.? This is from the 2007 book
?Rido: Clan Feuding and Conflict Management in Mindanao,? edited by William Magno Torres III, published by The
Asia Foundation.