05 Foundation Designs

DESIGN OF WALL FOOTINGS
( Ex 18.3, Page 533 ASHOK JAIN)

1 INPUT DATAS
INPUT Thickness of Brick Wall 0.23 Mtr
INPUT Grade of Concrete M 25 Mtr
INPUT Grade of Steel Fe 415 Mtr
INPUT Density of the Soil 15 KN/Sqm
INPUT Bearing Capacity of the Soil 60 KN/Sqm
INPUT Depth of Foundation 0.75 Mtr
INPUT Transmission Load per M Length 100 KN/ m
Width of Wall Footing 1.67 Mtr
Weight of Fdn incl Earth above it 20 KN/ m
Total Weight of Wall 120 KN/ m
Actual Width of Footing b 2.00 Mtr
Load Factor 1.00 Factor of safety has already been considered in SBC
Factored Load w 100 KN/ m
Net Soil Pressure Acting Upward 50 KN/Sqm
Max BM (Half way between Middle & Edge of the Wall) 22.21 KN m
Max BM for Wall Footing 22.21 KN m
Max Shear Force at Dist D from Face of Wall 31.75 KN
3 DESIGN OF MEMBER TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT
Grade of Concrete M 25
Grade of Steel Fe 415
Width of Fdn 2.0 Mtr Max Depth of Nutral Axis
Max BM Mx 22.21 KN-M fy Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2 3.444 bd^2 250 0.53
Calculated Eff Depth of Fdn 57 mm 245 415 0.48
RESULT Adopt Effective Depth d 250 mm 500 0.46
INPUT Use Dia of Main rft 10 mm 550 0.44
Adopt Cover for Fdn 50 mm Limiting Moment of resistance MR = Const * b*d^2 N mm
RESULT Over all Depth of Fdn D 310 mm Const= 0.36*fck*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Breadth of Fdn is Considered as 1 Mtr 1000 mm
Grade of Concrete M 25 Concrete M Fe 250
Grade of Steel Fe 415 15 2.229
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 5993.43 20 2.972
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25 3.715
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) m= Mu/(bd^2) 30 4.458
35 5.201
m= Mu/(bd^2) p %= (-b- sqrt(b^2-4ac))/2a At
0.36 0.100 251 Sqmm
Min area of Tension Steel Ao=0.85*bd/fy 512 Sqmm
Steel
Max area of Tensile Steel = 0.04 bD 12400 Sqmm
Provide Area of Tension Steel 512 Sqmm
Area of One Bar 78.57 Sqmm 10 mm Dia
RESULT Spacing of Bars Perpendicular to Width of Fdn 150 mm 10 mm Dia Width considered

Temp rft 0.15 % of gross area will be provided in the longitudinal direction
930 Sqmm
INPUT Use 10 mm Dia bars as distribution Rft
RESULT No of Bars along width of Fdn 12 Nos 10 mm Dia Width of Fdn
RESULT Spacing of Distribution Bars 170 mm 10 mm Dia
4 Shear One Way action (Wall Footing Bends in One Way Only)
Effective Depth of Fdn 250 mm
Over all Depth of Fdn 310 mm Grade of Concrete M
Breadth of Fdn 1000 mm Max SS N/Sqmm
Dia of Main rft 10 mm fck
Area of One Bar 78.57 Sqmm Design Shear Strength
Spacing of Bars 150 Nos 100 As bd
Max Shear Force at Dist D from Face of Wall 31.75 KN 0.20
Percentage of Tensile Steel 100At/2bd = 0.20 %
Grade of Concrete M
Design Shear Strength 0.334 N/ Sqmm Max SS N/Sqmm
Calculated k Value 1.00
INPUT For 310 mm thick slab, k= 1.00 Ds
k
Permissible Max Shear Stress 0.334 N/ Sqmm
* Shear rft be provided in a slab deeper than 200 mm
Nominal Shear stress Vu/bd 0.13 N/ Sqmm
Maximum Shear stress Tcm 3.10 N/ Sqmm
Shear Check Safe
5 CKECK FOR DEVELOPMENT LENGTH
Max Shear Force wl/2 31.75 KN Design Bond Stress
Grade of Concrete M 25 Greade 15 20
Grade of Steel Fe 415 Tbd N/Sqmm 1.0 1.2
Adopt Effective Depth d 250 mm
Width of Fdn b 1000 mm
Dia of Main rft 10 mm
Area of Tension rft 512 Sqmm
Area of One Bar 78.57 Sqmm
Spacing of Bars 150 mm
Assumed Development Length 200 mm
INPUT Bond Stress Tbd 2.2 N/Sqmm
Development Length based on Anchorage Bond
Ld= 0'0.87 fy / 4Tbd
Ld in Anchorage Bond 403 mm
Development Length based on Flexural Bond
Ld= 1.3 M1/V + Lo
INPUT Assumed Development Length 140 mm
Moment of Resistance offered by 10 mm dia bar @ 300
M1 = 44,647,000 Nmm
V = 31750 N Development Length for Single Bars
Ld in Flexural Bond 1968 mm fy N/Sqmm
Factor of Develop Length 56 M15 M20
Develop length of Single Bar 560 mm 250 55 46
415 56 47
Max Development Length 1968 mm 500 69 58
Max Bar Size in Develop Length 49 mm
Check for Development Length OK If NOT OK Then increase No of Bars
Tension Bars
Factor of safety has already been considered in SBC
Max Depth of Nutral Axis
Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
d
d
d
d
Limiting Moment of resistance MR = Const * b*d^2 N mm
Const= 0.36*fck*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Fe 415 Fe 500 Fe 550
2.067 1.991 1.949
2.755 2.655 2.598
3.444 3.318 3.248
4.133 3.982 3.897
4.822 4.645 4.547
Steel
1.00 Mtr
2.00 Mtr
Max Shear Stress
25
3.1
25
Design Shear Strength
SS N/Sqmm
14.17 0.334
Max Shear Stress
15 20 25 30 35
2.5 2.8 3.1 3.5 3.7
Value of K
>300 275 250 225 200 175 <151
1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30
25 30 35 40
1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9
Nos
Development Length for Single Bars
M15 M20
44 37
45 38
54 46
If NOT OK Then increase No of Bars
Compression Bars
40
4.0
Design of Strap beam and Rectangle Combined Footing
(EX 14.11 RCC PUNMIA)
INPUT Load from Column C1 W1 1000 KN
INPUT Length of Column C1 0.40 Mtr
INPUT Width of Column C1 0.40 Mtr
INPUT Load from Column C2 W2 1000 KN 0.85
INPUT Lengthof Column C2 0.40 Mtr
INPUT Width of Column C2 0.40 Mtr
1.50
INPUT C/C Dist Between Column Lc 3.80 Mtr 0.85
INPUT Effective Dist Between Columns Le=Lc+B1/2 4.00 Mtr
INPUT Safe Bearing Capacity of Soil 150 KN/Sqm
INPUT Area of Footing = ( W1+W2)/SBC+10% Wt of Footing &Soil 14.70 Sqm
Width of Footing B= 2.10 Mtr
Calculated Length of Footing L= 7.00 Mtr
INPUT Provided Length of Footing L= 7.00 Mtr 7.00
CG from C1 2.00 Mtr 241.4
INPUT Dist from edge to C1 Length Direction L1 1.50 Mtr 1.50
Dist from edge to C2 Length Direction L2 1.50 Mtr
Dist from edge to C1 width direction L3 0.85 Mtr
INPUT Grade of Concrete M 25
INPUT Grade of Steel Fe 415
INPUT Depth of Footing 380 mm
INPUT Width of Strap Beam 0.40 Mtr
Calculated Earth PressurePressure 136.1 KN/Sqm
Pressure on Beam Per M Length 285.7 KN/M
Maximum Hogging BM near Col C1 MC1 241.4 KN-M
Maximum Hogging BM near Col C2 MC2 241.4 KN-M
Maximum Sagging BM between C1&C2 MC3 250.0 KN-M
Max SF at C1/2 from Column C1 towards centre of beam 514.3 KN
Max SF at C2/2 from Column C2 towards centre of beam 514.3 KN
Design of Base Slab
Max BM due to earth Pressure on Fdn Slab cantilever width dirn 49.15 KN_M w*L3^2/2
Max BM due to earth Pressure on Fdn Slab cantilever length dirn 114.97 KN_M w*L1^2/2
Max BM due to earth Pressure on Fdn Slab 49.15 KN_M SELECT APPROPRIATE MOMENT FOR EACH AREA
1 DESIGN OF FOUNDATION SLAB TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT
Width of Strap Beam 1.0 Mtr Max Depth of Nutral Axis
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2 3.444 bd^2 250 0.53 d
Calculated Eff Depth of Fdn / Provided Depth 119 mm 250 415 0.48 d
RESULT Adopt Effective Depth d 250 mm 500 0.46 d
INPUT Use Dia of Main rft 10 mm 550 0.44 d
Width of Fdn 1000 mm
Grade of Concrete M 25 Concrete M Fe 250 Fe 415 Fe 500
Grade of Steel Fe 415 15 2.229 2.067 1.991
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 5993.43 20 2.972 2.755 2.655
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25 3.715 3.444 3.318
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) m= Mu/(bd^2) 30 4.458 4.133 3.982
35 5.201 4.822 4.645
0.79 0.226 566 Sqmm
Steel
RESULT No of Bars along Width of Fdn 8 Nos 10 mm Dia

RESULT Spacing of Bars along Width of Fdn 140 mm 10 mm Dia
Design of Strap Beam
Max BM at Mid Strap Beam due to earth pressure 250 KN-M
Max SF on Strap Beam due to earth pressure 514 KN
Calculated Eff Depth of Fdn / Provided Depth 426 mm 450 415 0.48 d
INPUT Use Dia of Main rft 20 mm 550 0.44 d
Width of Fdn 400 mm
Grade of Concrete M 25 Concrete M Fe 250 Fe 415 Fe 500
Grade of Steel Fe 415 15 2.229 2.067 1.991
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 5993.43 20 2.972 2.755 2.655
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25 3.715 3.444 3.318
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) m= Mu/(bd^2) 30 4.458 4.133 3.982
35 5.201 4.822 4.645
3.09 1.031 1857 Sqmm
RESULT No of Bars 6 Nos 20 mm Dia
3 DESIGN/ CHECK FOR MEMBER TO RESIST SHEAR
Effective Depth of Fdn 415 mm Max Shear Stress
Over all Depth of Fdn 510 mm Grade of Concrete M 25
Width of Fdn 400 mm Max SS N/Sqmm 3.1
Dia of Main rft 20 mm fck 25
No of Bars 6 Nos 100 As bd SS N/Sqmm
Max Shear Force at Dist D from Face of Wall 514 KN 1.12 2.59 0.669
Percentage of Tensile Steel 100At/2bd = 1.12 % Max Shear Stress
Design Shear Strength 0.669 N/ Sqmm Max SS N/Sqmm 2.5
Calculated k Value 1.00 Value of K
INPUT For 510 mm thick slab, k= 1.00 Ds >300 275
k 1.00 1.05
Steel
Shear Check Un safe
Design of Stirrups
Over all Depth of Fdn 510 mm
Width of Beam 400 mm
INPUT Dia of Torsion rft 20 mm
Adopt Cover for Side Rft 50 mm
Max Shear Force Vu 514.29 KN
Strength of Shear rft Vus=Vu-Tc bd 393945 N
INPUT Dia of Shear rft 12 mm
INPUT No of legged vertical stirrups 2 Nos
Area of Vertical Stirrup Rft Asv 226.29 mm
RESULT Spacing of Shear rft x=0.87 fy Asv d/ Vus 90 mm 90 12 mm Dia 2 Legs
Check for Spacing NOT OK Min Spacing is 100 mm for placing of Concrete, Max 450 mm
Min Area of Shear rft 0.4 b x /fy 34.70 Sqmm
Check for Shear rft Area OK If NOT OK then Increase the size of Rft oa more No of Legs
Grade of Concrete M 25 Greade 15 20 25 30
Grade of Steel Fe 415 Tbd N/Sqmm 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.5
No of Bars 6 mm
Ld= 0'0.87 fy / 4Tbd
Ld= 1.3 M1/V + Lo
Moment of Resistance offered by 20 mm dia bar @ 12 Nos
M1 = 250,041,000 Nmm
V = 514285.7143 N Development Length for Single Bars
Factor of Develop Length 56 M15 M20 M15 M20
Develop length of Single Bar 1120 mm 250 55 46 44 37
415 56 47 45 38
Max Development Length 1128 mm 500 69 58 54 46
Tension Bars Compression Bars
7.0

1000 1000
C1 C2 2.1
4.00 1.50
2.0
250.0
241.4
BMD
Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
Fe 550
1.949
2.598
3.248
3.897
4.547

Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
Fe 550
1.949
2.598
3.248
3.897
4.547
20 25 30 35 40
2.8 3.1 3.5 3.7 4.0
250 225 200 175 <151
1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30
Min Spacing is 100 mm for placing of Concrete, Max 450 mm
If NOT OK then Increase the size of Rft oa more No of Legs
35 40
1.7 1.9
DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING WITH VARYING DEPTH FROM CENTRE
INPUT
1 Axial Load (KN) Pu 100
2 Bending Moment (KNm) about Length axis xx Mx 5.0
3 Bending Moment (KNm) about Breadth axis yy My 5.0
4 SBC (KN/Sqm) SBC 150
5 Length of Footing (m) L 1.2
6 m B 1.4 SAFE
7 Grade of Concrede (N/Sqm) M 25
8 Grade of Steel (N/Sqm) Fy 415
9 Factor of safety 1.5 1.00 Factor of safety has already been considered in SBC
10 Depth of footing at Face of Col (mm) T1 350
11 Effective depth of footing (mm) d 294 200
12 Depth of footing at edge (mm) T2 203
13 Depth of Foundation (m) 1.5
14 Density of soil (KN/Cum) 20
15 Density of concrete (KN/Cum) 25
16 Fy(N/Sqmm) 415
17 Length of Column (m) Le 3.0
18 Cover to Foundation (mm) 50
19 Dia of main rft (mm) 12
20 Size of coln (short face) mm a 300
21 Size of coln (long face) mm b 450 self wt of colmn KN
22 Over all Depth for Punching shear under col (mm) 306 350
CALCULATION
1 Consider unfactored load & moment and calculate design axial load
Design axial load KN 132.2
Plus self wt of column multiplied by 1.2
for acctg for wt of soil and foundn
2 Calculation of B By assuming Soil and Fdn wt is 20% of Axial Load
a SBC*L^2
b -( Pu*L + 6*My)
c - 6*Mx*L
x -b+ Sqrt(b*2-4ac)/2a
y -b- Sqrt(b*2-4ac)/2a
Stress Developed Under the Footing KN/Sqm
Stress Developed Under the Footing KN/Sqm
RESULT B
3 Calculation of B By revising Pu and using actual Wt of soil and Fdn
Wt of soil and fdn
(P+ density of soil x LxB X(Depth of fdn) +LxB* (t=0.5)X25)/ FS(1.2)
4 Check with SBC
a SBC* L^2
b -( Pu*L + 6*My)
c - 6*Mx*L
(Ex 18.1, Page 527 ASHOK JAIN)
CALCULATED BREADTH OF FOOTING
Width of Footing
x -b+ Sqrt(b*2-4ac)/2a
y -b- Sqrt(b*2-4ac)/2a
Say B
RESULT B

5 Net Earth pressure below footing (Considering Axial Load , Wt of soil and fdn)
a Pu/(BxL)
b 6Mx/(BxBxL)
c 6My/(LxLxB)
1 a+b+c
2 a-b+c
3 a+b-c
4 a-b-c
Max earth Pressure Below Footing
Min earth Pressure Below Footing
CHECK FOR NET EARTH PRESSURE
RESULT SAFE (If net pressure is less than SBC and Min pressure is more than 0 then SAFE)
6 Net Earth pressure below footing (Considering Factored load and factored moments)
Pu 132.15
133.00 KN

a Pu/(BxL)
b 6Mx/(BxBxL)
c 6My/(LxLxB)
1 a+b+c
2 a-b+c
3 a+b-c
4 a-b-c
7 Adopt Max p (KN/Sqm) 106.80
8 Calculate Depth of Foundn (D)
a) Punching shear criteria under column
x (Pu+ pxaxb)
y (2(a+b)fcr)
Note:- fcr= 2.2 N/mm square is allowable bearing pressure for M
RESULT Min Depth of Fdn for Punching Shear x/y
b) BM consideration along longer face of coln
Max Cantilever BM from Longer Face (a) of the Col pxLx((B-b)/2)^2/2
Factored Mx
Max BM Mx 19.38 KN-M fy
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2 3.444 bd^2 250
Calculated Eff Depth of Slab 75 mm 194 415
RESULT Adopt Effective Depth d 190 mm 500
INPUT Use Dia of Slab rft 12 mm 550
Over all Depth of Fdn D 250 mm
Width of Fdn considered for Cal L 1200 mm
Grade of Concrete M 25 Concrete M
Grade of Steel Fe 415 15
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 5993.43 20
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) m= Mu/(bd^2) 30
35
0.45 0.127 289 Sqmm
Min area of Tension Steel Ao=0.0012*L*D 360 Sqmm
Max area of Tensile Steel = 0.04 L*D 12000 Sqmm

Angle tan = 0.9 x Sqrt(100*q/fck+1), = 47.1 Degree
Shear One Way Action
Shear Force at a Dist d from the Longer face of the Column Vu= pxLx((B-a)/2-d) 32.81
DESIGN/ CHECK FOR MEMBER TO RESIST SHEAR
Width of Fdn 1200 mm Max SS N/Sqmm
No of Bars 4 Nos
Max Shear Force wl/2 32.81 KN
Grade of Concrete M
INPUT For 256 mm thick slab, k= 1.05
Shear Check Safe
Shear Two Way Action
Shear Force at a Dist 0.5d from the face of the Column Vu= px((BxL)-(b+d))/Perimeter x d 134.30
Nominal Shear Stress Tv 0.132
c= Length of shorter side/Longer Side of Column 0.67
Ks= (0.5+ c), Max 1.0 1.00
Permissible Shear Strength Tc'= Ks * Tc= 0.25*(fck)^0.5 1.25 > 0.13
c) BM consideration along shorter face of coln
Max Cantilever BM from Shorter Face b of the Col pxBx((L-b)/2)^2/2
Short Span of Fdn = 1.4 Mtr Max Depth of Nutral Axis
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2 3.444 bd^2 250
Calculated Eff Depth of Fdn 75 mm 190 415
INPUT Use Dia of Fdn rft 12 mm 550
Width of Fdn considered for Cal B 1400 mm
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 5993.43 20
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) m= Mu/(bd^2) 30
35
0.21 0.058 155 Sqmm
Min area of Tension Steel Ao=0.0012*B*D 412 Sqmm
Max area of Tensile Steel = 0.04 BD 13720 Sqmm
Shear Force at a Dist d from the shorter face b of the Column Vu= pxBx((L-b)/2-d) 12.11
Width of Fdn Considered 1200 mm Max SS N/Sqmm
No of Bars 4 Nos
Grade of Concrete M
Shear Check Safe
123.89
Ks= (0.5+ c), Max 1.0 1.00
Shear Force at a Dist 0.5d from the face of the Column Vu= px((BxL)-(b+d))/Perimeter x d
d) Adopt over all depth of foundn as T1
RESULT at face of coln say T1
Effective depth of Fdn
Dia of Foundation Rft
D minus cover minus half dia of main rft d1
Adopt over all depth of foundn as T2
RESULT at the edge of foundn
9 CHECK FOR Load transfer from coln to footing
Factored Axial Load on clon Pu
Gross area of Cross Section of coln aXb
Nominal bearing stress Pu/(axb)
Allowable bearing stress 0.45x fck
RESULT SAFE For Load transfer from coln to footing

1.1
380 mm 12 mm Dia
380 mm 12 mm Dia
One way Shear Check SAFE
Two way Shear Check Eff Depth OK
Load transfer SAFE "If load tfr is unsafe - col size is inadequate"
self wt of colmn KN 10.13
If Unsafe- Revise the Depth for Shear Resistance

216.00 216.00 216.00 216.00
-188.58 -128.58 -188.58 -128.58
-36.00 -36.00 36.00 36.00
1.10 0.80 No Soln No Soln
-0.20 -0.21 No Soln No Soln
115.53
53.89
1.30 m
151.27 KN
216
-211.53
-36
(Ex 18.1, Page 527 ASHOK JAIN)
Spacing of Bars along Width of Fdn
Spacing of Bars along Width of Fdn
1.20
-0.20
1.40 m
1.4 m

(Considering Axial Load , Wt of soil and fdn)
90.04
12.76
14.88
117.68 KN/Sqm
92.17 KN/Sqm
87.92 KN/Sqm
62.41 KN/Sqm
117.68 < 150 (SBC)
62.41 > 0 No Tensile stress for Soil
(If net pressure is less than SBC and Min pressure is more than 0 then SAFE)
(Considering Factored load and factored moments)
5 Factored My 5
5 KN/m 5 KN/m
79.17
12.76
14.88
106.80 KN/Sqm
81.29 KN/Sqm
77.04 KN/Sqm
51.53 KN/Sqm
106.80 < 150 (SBC)
118,581.63
3360
N/mm square is allowable bearing pressure for M 25
35.29 mm
19.38 KNm
Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
0.53 d
0.48 d
0.46 d
0.44 d
Fe 250 Fe 415 Fe 500 Fe 550
2.229 2.067 1.991 1.949
2.972 2.755 2.655 2.598
3.715 3.444 3.318 3.248
4.458 4.133 3.982 3.897
5.201 4.822 4.645 4.547

KN
Max Shear Stress
Max SS N/Sqmm 3.1
fck 25
100 As bd SS N/Sqmm
0.12 24.77 0.260
Max Shear Stress
Grade of Concrete M 15 20 25 30
Max SS N/Sqmm 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.5
Steel
Value of K
Ds >300 275 250 225 200 175 <151
k 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30
KN
KN/Sqm
Eff Depth OK
10.51 KNm
Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
0.53 d
0.48 d
0.46 d
0.44 d
Fe 250 Fe 415 Fe 500 Fe 550
2.229 2.067 1.991 1.949
2.972 2.755 2.655 2.598
3.715 3.444 3.318 3.248
4.458 4.133 3.982 3.897
5.201 4.822 4.645 4.547
Steel

KN
Max Shear Stress
Max SS N/Sqmm 3.1
fck 25
100 As bd SS N/Sqmm
0.13 21.66 0.277
Max Shear Stress
Max SS N/Sqmm 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.5
Value of K
Ds >300 275 250 225 200 175 <151
k 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30
KN
N/Sqmm
Eff Depth OK
306 mm
350 mm
12 mm
294
203 mm
133.00 KN
135000 mmsqure
0.99 N/Sqmm
11.25 N/Sqmm
35 40
3.7 4.0
35 40
3.7 4.0
( Ex 15.2, Page 881 DESIGN OF RCC STR BY DAYARATNAM)
INPUT
1 Axial Load (KN) Pu 1200
2 Bending Moment (KNm) about Length axis xx Mx 0.0
3 Bending Moment (KNm) about Breadth axis yy My 0.0
4 SBC (KN/Sqm) SBC 150 123.92
5 Dia of Footing (m) D 4.00 SAFE

6 Grade of Concrede (N/Sqm) M 25
7 Grade of Steel (N/Sqm) Fy 415
8 Factor of safety 1.00 Factor of safety has already been considered in SBC
9 Depth of footing at Face of Col (mm) T1 500
10 Effective depth of footing (mm) 444 250
11 Depth of footing at edge (mm) T2 300
12 Depth of Foundation from GL Df 2.00
13 Density of soil (KN/Cum) 20
14 Density of concrete (KN/Cum) 25
15 Fy(N/Sqmm) 415
16 Length of Column (m) Le 3.0
17 Cover to Footing (mm) 50
18 Dia of main rft (mm) 12
19 Dia of coln mm d 400
self wt of colmn KN
20 Over all Depth for Punching shear under col (mm) 481 500
CALCULATION
Plus self wt of column multiplied by 1.2
for acctg for wt of soil and foundn
a P/(PI*D^2/4)
b Mx*D/2/(PI*D^4/64)
c My*D/2/(PI*D^4/64)
Max Stress Developed Under the Footing KN/Sqm
3 Calculation of B By revising Pu and using actual Wt of soil and Fdn Size
Wt of soil and fdn
(P+ density of soil x LxD X(Depth of fdn) +LxB (t=0.5)X25)/FS(1.2)
4 Check with SBC
a P/(PI*D^2/4)
b Mx*D/2/(PI*D^4/64)
c My*D/2/(PI*D^4/64)
Max Stress Developed Under the Footing KN/Sqm
6 Net Earth pressure below footing (Considering Factored load and factored moments)
Pu 1209.43 Factored Mx

1210.00 KN

a P/(PI*D^2/4)
b Mx*D/2/(PI*D^4/64)
c My*D/2/(PI*D^4/64)
1 a+b+c
2 a-b+c
3 a+b-c
4 a-b-c
7 Adopt Max p (KN/Sqm) 96.25
8 Calculate Depth of Foundn (D)
a) Punching shear criteria under column
x (Pu- p*pi*d)
y (pi*d*fcr)
Note:- fcr= 2.2 N/mm square is allowable bearing pressure for M
RESULT Min Depth of Fdn for Punching Shear x/y
b) BM consideration along Radial Direction of the Fdn
Radius of the Footing R
Radius of the Column a
Dist r for which Moment required (where r>a)
Mr= P/4/pi* (( (a^2/4 (1/R^2- 1/r^2) -ln(r/R) ) - 3/4*(1- r*2/R^2))
M= P/4/pi* (( 1+ (a^2/4 (1/R^2- 1/r^2) -ln(r/R) )) - 1/4*(3- r*2/R^2))
V at a dist 0.5 d from the face of column
V=P/(2*pi*r)
Max BM along Radial Direction Mr
Dia of Fdn 4.0 Mtr Max Depth of Nutral Axis
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2 3.444 bd^2 250
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 5993.43 20
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) m= Mu/(bd^2) 30
35
0.55 0.156 1496 Sqmm
RESULT No of Bars along Radial Drn of Fdn 14 Nos 12 mm Dia

RESULT Spacing of Bars along Rad Drn of Fdn 300 mm 12 mm Dia
rs=d/2+t/2 0.50
Shear Force at a Dist d from the face of the Column Vu= P*(1-(rs/R)^2)/(2*pi*rs) 591.79
Dia of Fdn 4000 mm Max SS N/Sqmm
No of Bars 14 Nos
Grade of Concrete M
Shear Check Safe
591.79
Ks= (0.5+ c), Max 1.0 1.00
c) BM consideration along Circumferencial Dirn
Max BM along Circumfrencial Direction M
Short Span of Fdn = 4.0 Mtr Max Depth of Nutral Axis
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2 3.444 bd^2 250
Calculated Eff Depth of Fdn 191 mm 240 415
INPUT Use Dia of Fdn rft 12 mm 550
Width of Fdn considered for Cal B 4000 mm
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 5993.43 20
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) m= Mu/(bd^2) 30
35
1.17 0.344 3305 Sqmm
RESULT No of Bars along Circum of Fdn 30 Nos 12 mm Dia
RESULT Spacing of Bars along Circum of Fdn 140 mm 12 mm Dia
Shear Force at a Dist 0.5d from the face of the Column Vu 591.79
Shear Force at a Dist 0.5d from the face of the Column
Width of Fdn Considered 4000 mm Max SS N/Sqmm
No of Bars 30 Nos
Grade of Concrete M
Shear Check Safe
361.27
Ks= (0.5+ c), Max 1.0 1.00
d) Adopt over all depth of foundn as T1
RESULT at face of coln say T1
Effective depth of Fdn
Dia of Foundation Rft
D minus cover minus half dia of main rft d1
Adopt over all depth of foundn as T2
9 CHECK FOR Load transfer from coln to footing
Shear Force at a Dist 0.5d from the face of the Column
Factored Axial Load on clon Pu
Gross area of Cross Section of coln pi*d^2/4
Nominal bearing stress Pu/(axb)
Allowable bearing stress 0.45x fck

( Ex 15.2, Page 881 DESIGN OF RCC STR BY DAYARATNAM)
CAL SBC

300 mm 12 mm Dia
140 mm 12 mm Dia
One way Shear Check SAFE
Two way Shear Check SAFE
Load transfer SAFE "If load tfr is unsafe - col size is inadequate"
self wt of colmn KN 9.43
400 If Unsafe- Revise the Depth for Shear Resistance

115.45
0.00
0.00
115.45 < 150.00
1557.86 KN
123.92
0.00
0.00
123.92 < 150.00
(Considering Factored load and factored moments)
0 Factored My 0
Spacing of Bars along Rad Drn of Fdn
Spacing of Bars along Circum of Fdn
R
`
r
d
D
rs
0 KN/m 0 KN/m
96.25
0.00
0.00
96.25 KN/Sqm
96.25 KN/Sqm
96.25 KN/Sqm
96.25 KN/Sqm
96.25 < 150 (SBC)
1,197,900.00
2816
N/mm square is allowable bearing pressure for M 25
425.39 mm
2.00 m
0.2 m
0.2 m
126.23 KN m
269.99 KN m Check the formula
0.33 m
591.79 KN
126.23 KNm
Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
0.53 d
0.48 d
0.46 d
0.44 d
Fe 250 Fe 415 Fe 500 Fe 550
2.229 2.067 1.991 1.949
2.972 2.755 2.655 2.598
3.715 3.444 3.318 3.248
Steel
4.458 4.133 3.982 3.897
5.201 4.822 4.645 4.547

KN
Max Shear Stress
Max SS N/Sqmm 3.1
fck 25
100 As bd SS N/Sqmm
0.07 38.81 0.212
Max Shear Stress
Max SS N/Sqmm 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.5
Value of K
Ds >300 275 250 225 200 175 <151
k 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30
KN
KN/Sqm
Eff Depth OK
269.99 KNm
Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
0.53 d
0.48 d
0.46 d
0.44 d
Fe 250 Fe 415 Fe 500 Fe 550
2.229 2.067 1.991 1.949
2.972 2.755 2.655 2.598
3.715 3.444 3.318 3.248
4.458 4.133 3.982 3.897
5.201 4.822 4.645 4.547

KN
Steel
Max Shear Stress
Max SS N/Sqmm 3.1
fck 25
100 As bd SS N/Sqmm
0.17 17.57 0.304
Max Shear Stress
Max SS N/Sqmm 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.5
Value of K
Ds >300 275 250 225 200 175 <151
k 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30
KN
N/Sqmm
Eff Depth OK
481 mm
500 mm
12 mm
444
300 mm
1210.00 KN
125714 mmsqure
9.63 N/Sqmm
11.25 N/Sqmm
35 40
3.7 4.0
35 40
3.7 4.0
DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING WITH VARYING DEPTH FROM CENTRE COLUMNS ARE IN LINE
INPUT
1 Axial load Coln A P1 450
2 Axial load Coln B P2 400
3 size of coln A (short face) mm a1 300
4 size of coln A (long face) mm b1 400
5 size of coln B (short face) mm a2 300
6 size of coln B (long face) mm b2 400
7 Length of Column mm Lc 12000
8 Wt of Coln A KN wa 36
9 Wt of Coln B KN wb 36
10 Combined Axial Load (KN) P=P1+P2+wa+wb 922
11 wt of soil & fdn (KN) w 92.2
12 Bending Moment Coln A (KNm) Mx 9
13 Bending Moment Coln A (KNm) My 9 Spacing of Bars along face b1 of Fdn
14 Bending Moment Coln B (KNm) Mx 9 Spacing of Bars along a1 of Fdn
15 Bending Moment Coln B (KNm) My 9 Spacing of Bars along b2 of Fdn
16 Combined Bending Moment (KNm) Mx 18 Spacing of Bars along a2 of Fdn
17 Combined Bending Moment (KNm) My 18 Spacing of Bars between two col of Fdn
18 SBC KN/Sqm SBC 150
19 Length of Comb Footing m L 3.7
20 Width of Comb Footing m B 2.5 SAFE 2.0
21 Centroid of Footing in L Dirn Lo 1.850
22 Centroid of Footing in B Dirn Bo 1.250
23 Concrete Grade (N/Sqmm) M 25
24 Fy (N/Sqmm) Fy 415
25 Factor of safety 1.00 Factor of safety has already been considered in SBC
26 Cover to foundn (mm) 50 Shear Check along a1
27 Density of soil (KN/Cum) 15 Shear Check along b1
28 Density of concrete (KN/Cum) 25 Shear Check along a2
29 Depth of foundation mm T1 450 Shear Check along b2
30 Effective depth of foundn mm d 394 UN SAFE 375 +Rft Cover+ dia of bar/2
31 Depth of foundation at edge mm T2 250 mm
32 c/c dist between coln A & B along L L2 2800 mm Fixed and Can not be Changed
33 Dist of Centre of Coln A from property line along L L1 450 mm
34 Dist of Centre of Coln A from property line along B B1 1250 mm
35 Dia of main rft (mm) 12 mm
36 Size of coln A (short face) mm a1 300 mm
37 Size of coln A (long face) mm b1 400 mm
38 Size of coln B (short face) mm a2 300 mm
39 Size of coln B (long face) mm b2 400 mm
CALCULATION
Plus self wt of column for acctg for wt of soil and foundn
L0
B0
a SBC*L^2 2053.50
b -( Pu*L + 6*My) -4126.94
c - 6*Mx*L -399.60
x -b+ Sqrt(b*2-4ac)/2a 2.20
y -b- Sqrt(b*2-4ac)/2a -0.10
Stress Developed Under the Footing KN/Sqm 259.68
RESULT B 2.30 m
Revised Wt of soil and fdn
P+ density of soil x LxB X(D= 1.0) +LxB* (t=0.5)X25+Le*(a1*b1+a2*b2)*251248.38 KN
a SBC* L^2 2053.50
b -( Pu*L + 6*My) -4726.99
c - 6*Mx*L -399.60
x -b+ Sqrt(b*2-4ac)/2a 2.40
y -b- Sqrt(b*2-4ac)/2a -0.10
RESULT B 2.50 m

5 Net Earth pressure below footing(Considering Axial Load , Wt of soil and fdn)
a Pu/(BxL) 134.96
b 6Mx/(BxBxL) 0.07
c 6My/(LxLxB) 3.16
1 a+b+c 138.18 KN/Sqm
2 a-b+c 138.05 KN/Sqm
3 a+b-c 131.87 KN/Sqm
4 a-b-c 131.73 KN/Sqm
Max earth Pressure Below Footing 138.18 <
Min earth Pressure Below Footing 131.73 >
6 Net Earth pressure below footing(Considering Factored load and factored moments)
Pu 1086.20 18 Factored My
1087.00 KN KN/m 18 KN/m

a Pu/(BxL) 117.51
b 6Mx/(BxBxL) 4.67
c 6My/(LxLxB) 3.16
1 a+b+c 125.34 KN/Sqm
2 a-b+c 116.00 KN/Sqm
3 a+b-c 119.03 KN/Sqm
4 a-b-c 109.69 KN/Sqm
Net earth Pressure Below Footing 125.34 <
Factored Mx
Pressure per unit length of fdn (w*L)
7 Adopt Max p (KN/msquare) 125.34 Pressure per unit length of fdn (w*B)
L= 3700
8 Calculate reactions at Colns
A X
Reaction at Coln A
Ra 579.69 KN
Reaction at Coln B
Rb 579.69 KN 2800
mm
313.35
9 Calculation of Dist X at Which Zero Shear Force along X Dirn
a) Find dist at which SF is zero Let this dist be X from coln A ( see above diagram)
Take Moment @ a dist X from Support A from left
from left X = (Ra-wL1)/w 1.4000 m
Dist from edge of the Fdn 1.8500 m
9 Calculation of Dist Y at Which Zero Shear Force along B Dirn
a) Find dist at which SF is zero Let this dist be Y from coln A
Take Moment @ a dist Y from Support A from left
from left Y= (Ra-wB1)/w 0.00 m
8 a) Calculate Depth of Foundn (D)
Punching shear criteria under column A
x (Pu1+ pxa1xb1) 524,959.28
y (2(a1+b1)fcr) 3136
Note:- fcr= 2.2 N/mm square is allowable bearing pressure for M 25
RESULT Min Depth of Fdn for Punching Shear x/y 167.40 mm
Punching shear criteria under column B
x (Pu2+ pxa2xb2) 464,959.28
y (2(a2+b2)fcr) 3136
b) BM consideration about longer face b1 of coln A
Max Cantilever BM from Face of the Col A along L pxLox((B-b1)/2)^2/2 140.29 KNm
Calculated Eff Depth of Fdn 128 mm 375 415 0.48 d
450
mm
INPUT Use Dia of Fdn rft 12 mm 550 0.44 d
Over all Depth of Fdn D 450 mm Const= 0.36*fck*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Width of Fdn B 2500 mm
Grade of Concrete M 25 Concrete M Fe 250 Fe 415
Grade of Steel Fe 415 15 2.229 2.067
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 5993.43 20 2.972 2.755
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25 3.715 3.444
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) m= Mu/(bd^2) 30 4.458 4.133
35 5.201 4.822
0.39 0.110 1042 Sqmm
RESULT No of Bars along face b1 of Fdn 12 Nos 12 mm Dia

RESULT Spacing of Bars along face b1 of Fdn 210 mm 12 mm Dia
Angle tan = 0.9 x Sqrt(100*q/fck+1),= 48.7 Degree
198.49 KN
No of Bars 12 Nos 100 As bd
Max Shear Force wl/2 198.49 KN 0.12 24.19
INPUT For 450 mm thick slab, k= 1.00 Ds >300
k 1.00
Steel
Shear Force at a Dist d from the face of the Column A along L of
Footing Vu= pxLox((B-a)/2-d)
Shear Check SAFE
SF at a Dist 0.5d from the face of the Column Vu= px((BxL)-(b+d))/Perimeter x d 510.63 KN
Nominal Shear Stress Tv= Vu/(bo+d) 0.44 KN/Sqm
Ks= (0.5+ c), Max 1.0 1.00
Permissible Shear Strength Tc'= Ks * Tc= 0.25*(fck)^0.5 1.25 > 0.44 Eff Depth OK
c) BM consideration about shorter face a1 of coln A
Max Cantilever BM from Face of the Col pxBx(L1-b1/2)^2/2 0.10 KNm
Length of Fdn 1.9 Mtr Max Depth of Nutral Axis
Calculated Eff Depth of Fdn4 mm 375 415 0.48 d
Grade of Steel Fe 415 15 2.229 2.067
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 5993.43 20 2.972 2.755
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25 3.715 3.444
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) m= Mu/(bd^2) 30 4.458 4.133
35 5.201 4.822
0.00 0.000 1 Sqmm
Min area of Tension Steel Ao=0.0012*Lo*D 944 Sqmm
Max area of Tensile Steel = 0.04 Lo*D 31450 Sqmm
RESULT No of Bars along a1of Fdn 9 Nos 12 mm Dia
Steel
RESULT Spacing of Bars along a1 of Fdn 220 mm 12 mm Dia
252.56 KN
Length of Fdn 1850 mm Max SS N/Sqmm 3.1
k 1.00
Shear Check UN SAFE
Shear Force at a Dist 0.5d from the face of the Column Vu= px((BxL)-(b+d))/Perimeter x d 510.63 KN
Nominal Shear Stress Tv 0.44 N/Sqmm
Ks= (0.5+ c), Max 1.0 1.00
d) BM consideration about longer face b2 of coln B
px(L-Lo)((B-a2)/2)^2/2 140.29 KNm
Shear Force at a Dist d from the face of the Column along B of Footing
Vu= pxBx((L-a)/2-d)
Max Cantilever BM from Face of the Col B
Width of Fdn considered for Cal 2.5 Mtr Max Depth of Nutral Axis
Grade of Steel Fe 415 15 2.229 2.067
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 5993.43 20 2.972 2.755
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25 3.715 3.444
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) m= Mu/(bd^2) 30 4.458 4.133
35 5.201 4.822
0.39 0.110 1042 Sqmm
RESULT No of Bars along b2 of Fdn 11 Nos 12 mm Dia
RESULT Spacing of Bars along b2 of Fdn 240 mm 12 mm Dia
198.49 KN
Shear Force at a Dist d from the face of the Column B along L of
Footing Vu= px(L-Lo)x((B-a)/2-d)
Steel
k 1.00
Shear Check SAFE
Nominal Shear Stress Tv 0.44 KN/Sqm
Ks= (0.5+ c), Max 1.0 1.00
e) BM consideration about shorter face of coln B
Max Cantilever BM from Face of the Col B pxBx((L-L1-L2-b2/2))^2/2 9.79 KNm
Length of Fdn 1850 mm
Grade of Steel Fe 415 15 2.229 2.067
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 5993.43 20 2.972 2.755
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25 3.715 3.444
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) m= Mu/(bd^2) 30 4.458 4.133
35 5.201 4.822
0.04 0.010 72 Sqmm
Min area of Tension Steel Ao=0.0012*(L-Lo)*D 910 Sqmm
Steel
RESULT No of Bars along a2 of Fdn 9 Nos 12 mm Dia
252.56 KN
Length of Fdn 1850 mm Max SS N/Sqmm 3.1
k 1.00
Shear Check UN SAFE
Ks= (0.5+ c), Max 1.0 1.00
Vu= pxBx((L-L1-L2+b2/2+d)
f) BM consideration along Longer face between coln A & B
Max Saggingr BM Between Columns at Dist X from Col A p*B*(C1+X)^2/2- Ra * X 275.35 KNm
Length of Fdn = 2.80 Mtr Max Depth of Nutral Axis
Length of Fdn = 2800 mm
Grade of Steel Fe 415 15 2.229 2.067
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 5993.43 20 2.972 2.755
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25 3.715 3.444
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) m= Mu/(bd^2) 30 4.458 4.133
35 5.201 4.822
0.68 0.195 2075 Sqmm
RESULT No of Bars along L0 of Fdn 19 Nos 12 mm Dia
RESULT Spacing of Bars between two col of Fdn 150 mm 12 mm Dia
g) Adopt over all depth of foundn as T1 450 mm
RESULT at face of coln say T1 450 mm
Effective depth of Foundn 50 mm
Dia of Foundation Rft 12 mm
D minus cover minus half dia of main rft d1 394
Adopt over all depth of foundn as T2 250 mm
CHECK FOR Load transfer from coln A to footing
Factored Axial Load on clon Pu 579.69 KN
Gross area of Cross Section of coln aXb 120000 mmsqure
Nominal bearing stress Pu/(axb) 4.83 N/Sqmm
Allowable bearing stress 0.45x fck 11.25 N/Sqmm
Steel
CHECK FOR Load transfer from coln B to footing
Factored Axial Load on clon Pu 579.69
Gross area of Cross Section of coln aXb 120000.00 KN
Nominal bearing stress Pu/(axb) 4.83 mmsqure
Allowable bearing stress 0.45x fck 11.25
NOTE:
DOWEL BARS SHOULD BE PROVIDED IF A>B TO CATER FOR (A-B) BEARING STRESS
END OF FOOTING DEGISN
DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING WITH VARYING DEPTH FROM CENTRE COLUMNS ARE IN LINE
210 mm 12 mm Dia
220 mm 12 mm Dia
240 mm 12 mm Dia
230 mm 12 mm Dia
150 mm 12 mm Dia
Shear Check along a1 SAFE
Shear Check along b1 UN SAFE
+Rft Cover+ dia of bar/2
Fixed and Can not be Changed

150 (SBC)
0 No Tensile stress for Soil
18
18

150 (SBC)
463.76
313.35 KN/m
mm
B
KN/m

Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
450
mm
Fe 500 Fe 550
1.991 1.949
2.655 2.598
3.318 3.248
3.982 3.897
4.645 4.547

Max Shear Stress
SS N/Sqmm
0.263
Max Shear Stress
20 25 30 35 40
2.8 3.1 3.5 3.7 4.0
275 250 225 200 175 <151
1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30
Steel
Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
Fe 500 Fe 550
1.991 1.949
2.655 2.598
3.318 3.248
3.982 3.897
4.645 4.547
Steel

Max Shear Stress
SS N/Sqmm
0.263
Max Shear Stress
20 25 30 35 40
2.8 3.1 3.5 3.7 4.0
275 250 225 200 175 <151
1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30
Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
Fe 500 Fe 550
1.991 1.949
2.655 2.598
3.318 3.248
3.982 3.897
4.645 4.547

Max Shear Stress
SS N/Sqmm
0.263
Max Shear Stress
20 25 30 35 40
Steel
2.8 3.1 3.5 3.7 4.0
275 250 225 200 175 <151
1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30
Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
Fe 500 Fe 550
1.991 1.949
2.655 2.598
3.318 3.248
3.982 3.897
4.645 4.547
Steel

Max Shear Stress
SS N/Sqmm
0.266
Max Shear Stress
20 25 30 35 40
2.8 3.1 3.5 3.7 4.0
275 250 225 200 175 <151
1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30
Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
Fe 500 Fe 550
1.991 1.949
2.655 2.598
3.318 3.248
3.982 3.897
4.645 4.547

Steel
DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING WITH VARYING DEPTH FROM CENTRE COLUMNS ARE NOT IN LINE
INPUT
1 Axial load Coln A P1 200
2 Axial load Coln B P2 200
3 size of coln A (short face) mm a1 300
4 size of coln A (long face) mm b1 400
5 size of coln B (short face) mm a2 300
6 size of coln B (long face) mm b2 400
7 Length of Column mm Lc 9000
8 Wt of Coln A KN wa 27
9 Wt of Coln B KN wb 27
10 Combined Axial Load (KN) P=P1+P2+wa+wb 454
11 wt of soil & fdn (KN) w 45.4
12 Bending Moment Coln A (KNm) Mx 22
13 Bending Moment Coln A (KNm) My 34 Spacing of Bars along face b1 of Fdn
14 Bending Moment Coln B (KNm) Mx 45 Spacing of Bars along a1 of Fdn
15 Bending Moment Coln B (KNm) My 35 Spacing of Bars along b2 of Fdn
16 Combined Bending Moment (KNm) Mx 67 Spacing of Bars along a2 of Fdn
17 Combined Bending Moment (KNm) My 69 Spacing of Bars between two col of Fdn
18 SBC KN/Sqm SBC 150
19 Length of Comb Footing m L 3.4
20 Width of Comb Footing m B 2.5 SAFE 2.0
21 Centroid of Footing in L Dirn Lo 0.753
22 Centroid of Footing in B Dirn Bo 0.553
23 Concrete Grade (N/Sqmm) M 30
24 Fy (N/Sqmm) Fy 415
25 Factor of safety 1.5 1.00 Factor of safety has already been considered in SBC
26 Cover to foundn (mm) 50 Shear Check along a1
27 Density of soil (KN/Cum) 15 Shear Check along b1
28 Density of concrete (KN/Cum) 25 Shear Check along a2
29 Depth of foundation mm T1 650 Shear Check along b2
30 Effective depth of foundn mm d 594 UN SAFE 550 +Rft Cover+ dia of bar/2
31 Depth of foundation at edge mm T2 350 mm
32 c/c dist between coln A & B along L L2 3000 mm Fixed and Can not be Changed
33 Dist of Centre of Coln A from property line along L L1 200 mm 200
34 Dist of Centre of Coln A from property line along B B1 150 mm 150
35 c/c dist between coln A & B along B B2 2200 mm Fixed and Can not be Changed
36 Dia of main rft (mm) 12 mm
37 Size of coln A (short face) mm a1 300 mm
38 Size of coln A (long face) mm b1 400 mm
39 Size of coln B (short face) mm a2 300 mm
40 Size of coln B (long face) mm b2 400 mm
CALCULATION
Plus self wt of column for acctg for wt of soil and foundn
L0
B0
a SBC*L^2 1734.00
b -( Pu*L + 6*My) -2295.56
c - 6*Mx*L -1366.80
x -b+ Sqrt(b*2-4ac)/2a 1.80
y -b- Sqrt(b*2-4ac)/2a -0.50
RESULT B 2.30 m
Revised Wt of soil and fdn
P+ density of soil x LxB X(D= 1.0) +LxB* (t=0.5)X25+Le*(a1*b1+a2*b2)*25 741.75 KN
a SBC* L^2 1734.00
b -( Pu*L + 6*My) -2935.95
c - 6*Mx*L -1366.80
x -b+ Sqrt(b*2-4ac)/2a 2.10
y -b- Sqrt(b*2-4ac)/2a -0.40
RESULT B 2.50 m

5 Net Earth pressure below footing(Considering Axial Load , Wt of soil and fdn)
a Pu/(BxL) 87.26
b 6Mx/(BxBxL) 0.18
c 6My/(LxLxB) 14.33
1 a+b+c 101.77 KN/Sqm
2 a-b+c 101.41 KN/Sqm
3 a+b-c 73.12 KN/Sqm
4 a-b-c 72.76 KN/Sqm
Max earth Pressure Below Footing 101.77 <
6 Net Earth pressure below footing(Considering Factored load and factored moments)
Pu 553.40 67 Factored My
554.00 KN KN/m 67 KN/m

a Pu/(BxL) 65.18
b 6Mx/(BxBxL) 18.92
c 6My/(LxLxB) 14.33
1 a+b+c 98.42 KN/Sqm
2 a-b+c 60.58 KN/Sqm
3 a+b-c 69.77 KN/Sqm
4 a-b-c 31.93 KN/Sqm
Net earth Pressure Below Footing 98.42 <
Factored Mx
Pressure per unit length of fdn (w*L)
7 Adopt Max p (KN/msquare) 98.42 Pressure per unit length of fdn (w*B)
L= 3400
8 Calculate reactions at Colns
A X
Reaction at Coln A Reaction at Coln A w/o e in B dirn
Ra 185.16 KN 418.28 KN
Reaction at Coln B
Rb 651.41 KN 3000
mm
246.05
9 Calculation of Dist X at Which Zero Shear Force along X Dirn
a) Find dist at which SF is zero Let this dist be X from coln A ( see above diagram)
Take Moment @ a dist X from Support A from left
from left X = (Ra-wL1)/wB 0.5525 m
Dist from edge of the Fdn 0.7525 m
9 Calculation of Dist Y at Which Zero Shear Force along B Dirn
a) Find dist at which SF is zero Let this dist be Y from coln A
Take Moment @ a dist Y from Support A from left
from left Y= (Ra-wB1)/wL 0.4033 m
Dist from edge of the Fdn 0.5533
8 a) Calculate Depth of Foundn (D)
Punching shear criteria under column A
x (Pu1+ pxa1xb1) 228,189.67
y (2(a1+b1)fcr) 3360
Punching shear criteria under column B
x (Pu2+ pxa2xb2) 228,189.67
y (2(a2+b2)fcr) 3360
b) BM consideration about longer face b1 of coln A
Max Cantilever BM from Longer Face of the Col A b1 pxLox((B-a1/2-B1)^2/2 179.23 KNm
200
mm
Grade of Steel Fe 415 15 2.229 2.067
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 4994.525 20 2.972 2.755
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25 3.715 3.444
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) m= Mu/(bd^2) 30 4.458 4.133
35 5.201 4.822
0.24 0.066 911 Sqmm
RESULT No of Bars along face b1 of Fdn 17 Nos 12 mm Dia

RESULT Spacing of Bars along face b1 of Fdn 150 mm 12 mm Dia
Angle tan = 0.9 x Sqrt(100*q/fck+1),= 47.8 Degree
118.95 KN
Steel
Shear Force at a Dist d from the face of the Column A along L of
Footing Vu= pxBx((B-a)/2-d)
k 1.00
Maximum Shear stress Tcm3.50 N/ Sqmm
Shear Check SAFE
SF at a Dist 0.5d from the face of the Column Vu= px((BxL)-(b+d))/Perimeter x d 97.70 KN
Nominal Shear Stress Tv= Vu/(bo+d) 0.04 KN/Sqm
Ks= (0.5+ c), Max 1.0 1.00
c) BM consideration about shorter face a1 of coln A
Max Cantilever BM along Shorter Face a1 of the Col A pxBx(L1-b1/2)^2/2 0.00 KNm
Width of Fdn 753 mm
Grade of Steel Fe 415 15 2.229 2.067
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 4994.525 20 2.972 2.755
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25 3.715 3.444
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) m= Mu/(bd^2) 30 4.458 4.133
35 5.201 4.822
0.00 0.000 0 Sqmm
Max area of Tensile Steel = 0.04 BD 18060.8 Sqmm
Steel
RESULT No of Bars along a1of Fdn 5 Nos 12 mm Dia
146.15 KN
Length of Fdn 752.5333 mm Max SS N/Sqmm 3.5
k 1.00
Shear Check UN SAFE
Ks= (0.5+ c), Max 1.0 1.00
d) BM consideration about longer face b2 of coln B
px(L-Lo)((B-a2-B1)^2/2 630.56 KNm
Shear Force at a Dist d from the face of the Column along L of Footing
Vu= pxBx((B-a)/2-d)
Max Cantilever BM along Face b2 of the Col B
Width of Fdn considered for Cal 2.5 Mtr Max Depth of Nutral Axis
Grade of Steel Fe 415 15 2.229 2.067
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 4994.525 20 2.972 2.755
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25 3.715 3.444
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) m= Mu/(bd^2) 30 4.458 4.133
35 5.201 4.822
0.83 0.239 3284 Sqmm
RESULT No of Bars along b2 of Fdn 30 Nos 12 mm Dia
RESULT Spacing of Bars along b2 of Fdn 90 mm 12 mm Dia
1069.22 KN
Shear Force at a Dist d from the face of the Column B along L of
Footing Vu= px(L-Lo)x((B1+B2+a2/2+d)
Steel
k 1.00
Shear Check UN SAFE
Nominal Shear Stress Tv 0.25 KN/Sqm
Ks= (0.5+ c), Max 1.0 1.00
e) BM consideration about shorter face of coln B
Max Cantilever BM along shorter Face a2 of the Col B pxBx((L-L1-L2-b2/2))^2/2 0.00 KNm
Length of Fdn 2647.467 mm
Grade of Steel Fe 415 15 2.229 2.067
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 4994.525 20 2.972 2.755
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25 3.715 3.444
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) m= Mu/(bd^2) 30 4.458 4.133
35 5.201 4.822
0.00 0.000 0 Sqmm
Min area of Tension Steel Ao=0.0012*(L-Lo)*D 1843 Sqmm
Steel
Max area of Tensile Steel = 0.04 bD 61421.23 Sqmm
RESULT No of Bars along a2 of Fdn 17 Nos 12 mm Dia
406.83 KN
Length of Fdn 2647.467 mm Max SS N/Sqmm 3.5
k 1.00
Shear Check UN SAFE
Vu= px(L-Lo)x((B-B1-B2-a2/2-d)
Ks= (0.5+ c), Max 1.0 1.00
f) BM consideration along Longer face between coln A & B
Max Saggingr BM Between Columns at Dist X from Col A p*B*(L-Lo)^2/2- Ra * (L-X) 862.29 KNm
Length of Fdn = 3.00 Mtr Max Depth of Nutral Axis
Length of Fdn = 3000 mm
Grade of Steel Fe 415 15 2.229 2.067
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 4994.525 20 2.972 2.755
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25 3.715 3.444
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) m= Mu/(bd^2) 30 4.458 4.133
35 5.201 4.822
0.95 0.274 4514 Sqmm
Min area of Tension Steel Ao=0.0012*L2*D 2160 Sqmm
RESULT No of Bars along L0 of Fdn 40 Nos 12 mm Dia
RESULT Spacing of Bars between two col of Fdn 80 mm 12 mm Dia
g) Adopt over all depth of foundn as T1 625 mm
RESULT at face of coln say T1 650 mm
Effective depth of Foundn 50 mm
Dia of Foundation Rft 12 mm
D minus cover minus half dia of main rft d1 594
Adopt over all depth of foundn as T2 350 mm
CHECK FOR Load transfer from coln A to footing
Factored Axial Load on clon Pu 185.16 KN
Gross area of Cross Section of colnaXb 120000 mmsqure
Steel
Nominal bearing stress Pu/(axb) 1.54 N/Sqmm
Allowable bearing stress 0.45x fck 13.5 N/Sqmm
CHECK FOR Load transfer from coln B to footing
Factored Axial Load on clon Pu 651.41
Gross area of Cross Section of colnaXb 120000.00 KN
Nominal bearing stress Pu/(axb) 5.43 mmsqure
Allowable bearing stress 0.45x fck 13.5
NOTE:
END OF FOOTING DEGISN
DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING WITH VARYING DEPTH FROM CENTRE COLUMNS ARE NOT IN LINE
150 mm 12 mm Dia
160 mm 12 mm Dia
90 mm 12 mm Dia
160 mm 12 mm Dia
80 mm 12 mm Dia
Shear Check along a2 UN SAFE
+Rft Cover+ dia of bar/2
B0

150 (SBC)
69
69

150 (SBC)
334.63
246.05 KN/m
mm
D
B

y
B
=
C
KN/m
334.63 KN/m

Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
200
mm
m
m
2
5
0
0
1
5
0
2
2
0
0
1
5
0
m
m
m
m
m
m
Fe 500 Fe 550
1.991 1.949
2.655 2.598
3.318 3.248
3.982 3.897
4.645 4.547

Max Shear Stress
SS N/Sqmm
0.265
Max Shear Stress
20 25 30 35 40
2.8 3.1 3.5 3.7 4.0
Steel
275 250 225 200 175 <151
1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30
Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
Fe 500 Fe 550
1.991 1.949
2.655 2.598
3.318 3.248
3.982 3.897
4.645 4.547
Steel

Max Shear Stress
SS N/Sqmm
0.265
Max Shear Stress
20 25 30 35 40
2.8 3.1 3.5 3.7 4.0
275 250 225 200 175 <151
1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30
Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
Fe 500 Fe 550
1.991 1.949
2.655 2.598
3.318 3.248
3.982 3.897
4.645 4.547

Max Shear Stress
SS N/Sqmm
0.348
Steel
Max Shear Stress
20 25 30 35 40
2.8 3.1 3.5 3.7 4.0
275 250 225 200 175 <151
1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30
Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
Fe 500 Fe 550
1.991 1.949
2.655 2.598
3.318 3.248
3.982 3.897
4.645 4.547
Steel

Max Shear Stress
SS N/Sqmm
0.261
Max Shear Stress
20 25 30 35 40
2.8 3.1 3.5 3.7 4.0
275 250 225 200 175 <151
1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30
Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
Fe 500 Fe 550
1.991 1.949
2.655 2.598
3.318 3.248
3.982 3.897
4.645 4.547

Steel
DESIGN OF RAFT FOUNDATION
(Ex 13.12 Dayaratnam, Ex 18.5 Ak Jain)
INPUT
Grade of Concrede M 25 (N/Sqm)
Grade of Steel Fy 415 (N/Sqm)
Length of Raft Foundation L 21.6 (m) AREA IS ADEQUATE
Width of Raft Foundation B 12.60 (m)
Strip Width for Cal of BM & SF W 6.0 (m)
SBC SBC 90 (KN/Sqm)
Dia of Bar 25 mm
Depth of Raft Foundation 0.675 (m)
Factor of Safety for Load 1.5
Row Column No
Axial Load P
Dist X Dist Y
R1 C1 550 0 0
R1 C2 1200 7 0
R1 C3 1200 14 0
R1 C4 550 21 0
R2 C1 600 0 6
R2 C2 2000 7 6
R2 C3 2000 14 6
R2 C4 1200 21 6
R3 C1 500 0 12
R3 C2 1500 7 12
R3 C3 1500 14 12
R3 C4 500 21 12

TOTAL AXIAL LOAD OF ALL THE COLUMNS P 13300 (KN)
SELF WT OF RAFT FOUNDATION (10 % OFAxial Load) 1330 (KN)
TOTAL LOAD ON THE RAFT FOUNDATION (T) 14630 (KN)
AREA OF FOUNDATION REQUIRED A=T/SBC 162.56 (Sqm)
AREA OF FOUNDATION PROVIDED 272.2 (Sqm) AREA IS ADEQUATE
CALCULATED BEARING PRESSURE = FS*P/A 80.6 (KN/Sqm)
BEARING PRESSURE FOR CAL OF Mo w 90 (KN/Sqm) 90

Max Soil Pressure 52.38 KN/sqm
Raft strip Width 6.00 m
Maximum Positive Bending Moment 1302.33 KNm
DIST FROM BOTTOM LEFT
CORNER IN M
R1
R2
R3
C1 C2 C3 C4
(0,0)
X
Y
(X,Y)
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2 3.444 bd^2 250 0.53
Calculated Eff Depth of Slab 615 mm 500 415 0.48
INPUT Use Dia of Slab rft 12 mm 550 0.44
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 7491.788 20 2.972
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25 3.715
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) m= Mu/(bd^2) 30 4.458
35 5.201
0.58 0.167 6126 Sqmm

Shear Force at a Dist d from r face of the Column 3250.74 KN
Length Of Shear Plan= 4*(De+d) 9700 mm Max SS N/Sqmm
Max Shear Force wl/2 3250.74 KN 0.09
Grade of Concrete M
Steel
k
Shear Check Safe
c) BM consideration along longer face of coln
Max Soil Pressure 52.38
Raft strip Width 6.00
Maximum Negative Bending Moment 1209.30
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2 3.444 bd^2 250 0.53
Calculated Eff Depth of Slab 593 mm 415 0.48
INPUT Use Dia of Slab rft 12 mm
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 7491.788 20 2.972
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25 3.715
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) m= Mu/(bd^2) 30 4.458
35 5.201
0.54 0.155 5674 Sqmm

Steel
Shear Force at a Dist d from r face of the Column 3250.74 KN
Max Shear Force wl/2 3250.74 KN 0.09
Grade of Concrete M
k
Shear Check Safe
Check For Stresses at Various Locations under Raft Foundation
DIST FROM BOTTOM LEFT CORNER
Column No Axial Load L Dist X Dist Y
C1 550 0 0
C2 1200 7 0
C3 1200 14 0
C4 550 21 0
C5 600 0 6
C6 2000 7 6
C7 2000 14 6
C8 1200 21 6
C9 500 0 12
C10 1500 7 12
C11 1500 14 12
C12 500 21 12
C13 0 0 0
C14 0 0 0
C15 0 0 0
C16 0 0 0
C17 0 0 0
C18 0 0 0
C19 0 0 0
C20 0 0 0
Length of Raft Foundation L 21.6 (m)
Load Centrod Dist X from Left Edge = 10.974 (m)
Area Centrod Dist X from Left Edge = 10.500 (m)
Eccentricity ex = 0.474 (m)
Load Centrod Dist Y from Top Edge = 6.226 (m)
Area Centrod Dist Y from Left Edge = 6.000 (m)
Eccentricity ey = 0.226 (m)
Moment of Inertia @ xx axis Ixx 3600.677 KNm
Moment of Inertia @ yy axis Iyy 10581.58 KNm X Dirn
Area of Raft Foundation A 272.16 Sqm 10.8
Mx=P ey 3000 KNm 0
My=P ey 6300 KNm 0
-10.8
-10.8
10.8
Dist From Area Centre
Col Strip Mid Strip
Interior Panels
1. with drops a. - ve M
a. - ve M 50 15 b. + ve M
b. + ve M 20 15
2. W/O drops Flat Slab with Columns
AREA IS ADEQUATE a. - ve M 46 16
b. + ve M 22 16
Exterior Panels
3. with drops
a. Ex - ve M 45 10
b. + ve M 25 19
c. In - ve M 50 15
4. W/O drops
a. Ex - ve M 41 10
b. + ve M 28 20
c. In - ve M 46 16
Col Ht in
M
X Dirn Y Dirn X Dirn Y Dirn
Pedestal Size(L/4) Net Bearing Pr=
P*1.1/L1/L2
Dist X Dist Y L1 L2 Lc1 Lc2 1.75
0.5 0.5 3.2 7.0 6.0 1.5 1.5 1.75 14
0.5 0.5 3.2 7.0 6.0 0.0 1.5 1.75 31
0.5 0.5 3.2 7.0 6.0 0.0 1.5 1.75 31
0.5 0.5 3.2 7.0 6.0 1.5 1.5 1.75 14
0.5 0.5 3.2 7.0 6.0 1.5 0.0 1.75 16
0.5 0.5 3.2 7.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 1.75 52
0.5 0.5 3.2 7.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 1.75 52
0.5 0.5 3.2 7.0 6.0 1.5 0.0 1.75 31
0.5 0.5 3.2 7.0 6.0 1.5 1.5 1.75 13
0.5 0.5 3.2 7.0 6.0 0.0 1.5 1.75 39
0.5 0.5 3.2 7.0 6.0 0.0 1.5 1.75 39
0.5 0.5 3.2 7.0 6.0 1.5 1.5 1.75 13

AREA IS ADEQUATE
Cant Dist
Column Size in M
Factor of Moment
Distr of BM in a Flat Slabs (IS-456) Distr of BM in a Flat Slabs (Empirical Formula)
Footing Contribution
Column Strip
Middle Strip
Column Strip
Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
d
d
d
d
Fe 415 Fe 500 Fe 550
2.067 1.991 1.949
2.755 2.655 2.598
3.444 3.318 3.248
4.133 3.982 3.897
4.822 4.645 4.547

Max Shear Stress
25
3.1
25
SS N/Sqmm
31.02 0.235
Max Shear Stress
15 20 25 30 35
Steel
2.5 2.8 3.1 3.5 3.7
Value of K
>300 275 250 225 200 175 <151
1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30
KN/sqm
m
KNm
Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
d
d
d
Fe 415 Fe 500
2.067 1.991
2.755 2.655
3.444 3.318
4.133 3.982
4.822 4.645
Steel

Max Shear Stress
25
3.1
25
SS N/Sqmm
33.50 0.227
Max Shear Stress
15 20 25 30 35
2.5 2.8 3.1 3.5 3.7
Value of K
>300 275 250 225 200 175 <151
1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30
DIST FROM BOTTOM LEFT CORNER
L* X L*Y Width
0 0 6.0
8400 0 6.0
16800 0 6.0
11550 0 6.0
0 3600 6.0
14000 12000 6.0
28000 12000 6.0
25200 7200 6.0
0 6000 6.0
10500 18000 6.0
21000 18000 6.0
10500 6000 6.0
0 0 6.0
0 0 6.0
0 0 6.0
0 0 6.0
0 0 6.0
0 0 6.0
0 0 6.0
0 0
145950 82800
Soil Pressure
Y Dirn Sigma
0 55.30
6.3 54.12
0 48.87
6.3 60.55
-6.3 60.55
0 55.30

Col Strip Mid Strip
75 25
55 45
Flat Slab with Columns
0.4L
0.4L L
0.4L
Edge Cant Moment
BM Mo X Dirn Y Dirn Edge +ve
Mo*co eff
Mid span -ve
Mo*co ef
Edge +ve
Mo*co eff
Mid span -ve Mo-
co*(M1+M2)
Edge +ve
M2-ve*coe
Mid span -ve
M2-ve*coe
Mo=w*Lo*L1^2/8 /
w*Lo*L1/2
Mc1 Mc2 0.65 0.35 0.7 0.5 0.75 0.6
1860 422 492 1209 651 1302 1209 977 726
1860 0 492 1209 651 1302 1209 977 726
1860 0 492 1209 651 1302 1209 977 726
1860 422 492 1209 651 1302 1209 977 726
1860 422 0 1209 651 1302 1209 977 726
1860 0 0 1209 651 1302 1209 977 726
1860 0 0 1209 651 1302 1209 977 726
1860 422 0 1209 651 1302 1209 977 726
1860 422 492 1209 651 1302 1209 977 726
1860 0 492 1209 651 1302 1209 977 726
1860 0 492 1209 651 1302 0 977 0
1860 422 492 1209 651 1302 295 977 177

Factor of Moment
Distr of BM in a Flat Slabs (IS-456)
Column Strip Mc Exterior Panel M2 Interior Panel M1
Column Strip
Middle Strip
Column Strip
40
4.0
40
4.0
SBC SF BM Between
90 550
90 -2030
90 -4610
90 -7840
90 4100
90 2320
90 540
90 -2040
90 9800
90 7520
90 5240
90 1960
90 13300
90 13300
90 13300
90 13300
90 13300
90 13300
90 13300
SF
V=w*L1*L2-
(De+d)^2)
3251
3251
3251
3251
3251
3251
3251
3251
3251
3251
3251
3251
DESIGN OF RAFT FOUNDATION
(Ex 13.12 Dayaratnam, Ex 18.5 Ak Jain)
INPUT
Grade of Concrede M 25 (N/Sqm)
Grade of Steel Fy 415 (N/Sqm)
Strip Width for Cal of BM & SF W 4.5 (m)
Safe Bearing Capacity SBC 90 (KN/Sqm)
Dia of Bar 25 mm
Depth of Raft Foundation 0.6 (m)
Factor of Safety for Load 1.5
Row Column No
Axial Load P
Co ord Dist X
R1 C1 500 0
R1 C2 500 3
R1 C3 600 6
R1 C4 600 9
R1 C5 600 12
R1 C6 1750 15
R1 C7 1750 21
R1 C8 600 24
R1 C9 600 27
R1 C10 600 30
R1 C11 500 33
R1 C12 500 36

R2 C1 500 0
R2 C2 200 3
R2 C3 550 6
R2 C4 600 9
R2 C5 600 15
R2 C6 600 21
R2 C7 550 24
R2 C8 200 27
R2 C9 500 30
R2 C10 500 33
R2 C11 500 36

R3 C1 500 0
CORNER OF FDN IN M
R3
(X,Y)
R3
R4
Y
(X,Y)
R2
(X,Y)
R3 C2 200 6
R3 C3 1750 12
R3 C4 1750 15
R3 C5 1750 21
R3 C6 600 27
R3 C7 550 30
R3 C8 200 33
R3 C9 500 36

R4 C1 500 0
R4 C2 500 3
R4 C3 600 6
R4 C4 600 9
R4 C5 600 12
R4 C6 1750 15
R4 C7 1750 21
R4 C8 600 24
R4 C9 600 27
R4 C10 600 30
R4 C11 500 33
R4 C12 500 36

AREA OF FOUNDATION PROVIDED 412.5 (Sqm)
CALCULATED BEARING PRESSURE = FS*P/A 125.2 (KN/Sqm)
BEARING PRESSURE FOR CAL OF Mo w 135 (KN/Sqm)
Check For Stresses at Various Locations under Raft Foundation
Load Centrod Dist X from Left Edge = 18.182 (m)
Area Centrod Dist X from Left Edge = 18.750 (m)
Eccentricity ex = -0.568 (m)
Load Centrod Dist Y from Top Edge = 4.880 (m)
Area Centrod Dist Y from Left Edge = 5.500 (m)
Eccentricity ey = -0.620 (m)
Moment of Inertia @ xx axis Ixx 4159.375 KNm
Moment of Inertia @ yy axis Iyy 48339.84 KNm
Area of Raft Foundation A 412.5 Sqm
Mx=P ey -255.803 KNm
My=P ex -234.255 KNm
Safe Bearing Capacity SBC 90 (KN/Sqm)
R1
C1 C2 C3 C4
(0,0)
X
R2
(X,Y)
DESIGN OF FOUNDATION SLAB
Max Soil Pressure
Raft strip Width
Maximum Positive Bending Moment
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2 3.444 bd^2 250
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 7491.7875 20
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) m= Mu/(bd^2) 30
35
0.77 0.224 5354 Sqmm

Shear Force at a Dist d from r face of the Column 2183.96
No of Bars 48 Nos
Grade of Concrete M
Shear Check Safe
c) BM consideration along longer face of coln
Max Soil Pressure
Raft strip Width
Maximum Negative Bending Moment
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2 3.444 bd^2 250
Calculated Eff Depth of Slab 567 mm 415
INPUT Use Dia of Slab rft 12 mm
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 7491.7875 20
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) m= Mu/(bd^2) 30
35
0.88 0.256 6106 Sqmm

Shear Force at a Dist d from r face of the Column 2183.96
No of Bars 54 Nos
Grade of Concrete M
Shear Check Safe
DESIGN OF SECONDARY BEAM / STRAP BEAM TO CONNECT TWO COLUMN
Load from Column C1 W1 800 KN
Breadth of Column C1 0.4 Mtr
Width of Column C1 0.4 Mtr
Load from Column C2 W2 800 KN
Breadth of Column C2 0.4 Mtr
Width of Column C2 0.4 Mtr
C/C Dist Between Column Lc 4.5 Mtr
Effective Dist Between Columns Le=Lc+B1/2 4.7 Mtr
Safe Bearing Capacity of Soil 90 KN/Sqm
Net Upward Pressure 125.2 KN/Sqm
Depth of Footing 600 mm
Width of Strap Beam 0.5 Mtr
Design of Strap Beam
Load Centre from C1 2.25
Width Consideration for SBC 4.5
Max BM at Mid Strap Beam 374 KN-M
Max SF on Strap Beam 598 KN
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2 3.444 bd^2 250
Calculated Eff Depth of Fdn / Provided Depth 602 mm 300 415
INPUT Use Dia of Main rft 25 mm 550
RESULT Over all Depth of Fdn D 675 mm
Width of Fdn 300 mm
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 5993.43 20
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) m= Mu/(bd^2) 30
35
3.35 1.146 2097 Sqmm
RESULT No of Bars 5 Nos 25 mm Dia
4 DESIGN/ CHECK FOR MEMBER TO RESIST SHEAR
No of Bars 5 Nos
Max Shear Force at Dist D from Face of Wall 598 KN
Grade of Concrete M
Shear Check Un safe
Design of Stirrups
Over all Depth of Fdn 675 mm
Width of Beam 300 mm
INPUT Dia of Torsion rft 25 mm
Adopt Cover for Side Rft 50 mm
Max Shear Force Vu 597.50 KN
Strength of Shear rft Vus=Vu-Tc bd 456148 N
INPUT Dia of Shear rft 10 mm
INPUT No of legged vertical stirrups 2 Nos
Area of Vertical Stirrup Rft Asv 157.14 mm
RESULT Spacing of Shear rft x=0.87 fy Asv d/ Vus 80 mm 80 10
Check for Spacing NOT OK Min Spacing is 100 mm for placing of Concrete, Max 450 mm
Min Area of Shear rft 0.4 b x /fy 23.1325301 Sqmm
Check for Shear rft Area OK If NOT OK then Increase the size of Rft oa more No of Legs
Grade of Concrete M 25 Greade 15
Grade of Steel Fe 415 Tbd N/Sqmm 1.0
No of Bars 5 mm
Ld= 0'0.87 fy / 4Tbd
Ld= 1.3 M1/V + Lo
Moment of Resistance offered by 25 mm dia bar @
M1 = 373,992,000 Nmm
V = 597500 N Development Length for Single Bars
Factor of Develop Length 56 M15
Develop length of Single Bar 1400 mm 250 55
415 56
Max Development Length 1410 mm 500 69
4 CHECK FOR PUNCHING SHEAR UNDER COLUM C1
Punching Force Under Col C1= W1-p*b1*w1 779968 N
Tension Bars
No of Bars 5 Nos
Max Shear Force at Dist D from Face of Wall 598 KN
Area Resisting Punching Shear 663000 Sqmm
Punching Stress 1.18 N/Sqmm
Grade of Concrete M
Shear Check Un safe
Col Strip Mid Strip
(Ex 13.12 Dayaratnam, Ex 18.5 Ak Jain) Interior Panels
1. with drops a. - ve M
a. - ve M 50 15 b. + ve M
b. + ve M 20 15
2. W/O drops
AREA IS ADEQUATE a. - ve M 46 16
b. + ve M 22 16
Exterior Panels
3. with drops
a. Ex - ve M 45 10
b. + ve M 25 19
c. In - ve M 50 15
4. W/O drops
a. Ex - ve M 41 10
b. + ve M 28 20
c. In - ve M 46 16
Col Ht in
M
X Dirn Y Dirn X Dirn
Co ord Dist Y P* X P*Y Dist X Dist Y L1 L2 Lc1
0 0 0 0.3 0.4 3.2 3.0 2.5 0.8
0 1500 0 0.3 0.4 3.2 3.0 2.5 0.0
0 3600 0 0.3 0.4 3.2 3.0 2.5 0.0
0 5400 0 0.3 0.4 3.2 3.0 2.5 0.0
0 7200 0 0.3 0.4 3.2 3.0 2.5 0.0
0 26250 0 0.3 0.4 3.2 6.0 2.5 0.0
0 36750 0 0.3 0.4 3.2 6.0 2.5 0.0
0 14400 0 0.3 0.4 3.2 3.0 2.5 0.0
0 16200 0 0.3 0.4 3.2 3.0 2.5 0.0
0 18000 0 0.3 0.4 3.2 3.0 2.5 0.0
0 16500 0 0.3 0.4 3.2 3.0 2.5 0.0
0 18000 0 0.3 0.4 3.2 3.0 2.5 0.8

3.8 0 1900 0.3 0.4 3.2 3.0 3.0 1.5
3.8 600 760 0.3 0.4 3.2 3.0 3.0 0.0
3.8 3300 2090 0.3 0.4 3.2 3.0 3.0 0.0
3.8 5400 2280 0.3 0.4 3.2 3.0 3.0 0.0
3.8 9000 2280 0.3 0.4 3.2 6.0 3.0 0.0
3.8 12600 2280 0.3 0.4 3.2 6.0 3.0 0.0
3.8 13200 2090 0.3 0.4 3.2 3.0 3.0 0.0
3.8 5400 760 0.3 0.4 3.2 3.0 3.0 0.0
3.8 15000 1900 0.3 0.4 3.2 2.0 3.0 1.5
3.8 16500 1900 0.3 0.4 3.2 2.0 3.0 1.5
3.8 18000 1900 0.3 0.4 3.2 2.0 3.0 1.5

5.8 0 2900 0.3 0.4 3.2 6.0 2.0 1.5
Factor of Moment
Cant Dist Footing Contribution
Distr of BM in a Flat Slabs (IS-456) Distr of BM in a Flat Slabs (Empirical Formula)
CORNER OF FDN IN M
Column Size in M
Column Strip
Middle Strip
Column Strip
5.8 1200 1160 0.3 0.4 3.2 6.0 2.0 0.0
5.8 21000 10150 0.3 0.4 3.2 6.0 2.0 0.0
5.8 26250 10150 0.3 0.4 3.2 3.0 2.0 0.0
5.8 36750 10150 0.3 0.4 3.2 6.0 2.0 0.0
5.8 16200 3480 0.3 0.4 3.2 3.0 2.0 0.0
5.8 16500 3190 0.3 0.4 3.2 3.0 2.0 0.0
5.8 6600 1160 0.3 0.4 3.2 3.0 2.0 0.0
5.8 18000 2900 0.3 0.4 3.2 3.0 2.0 1.5

9.6 0 4800 0.3 0.4 0 0.0 2.5 1.5
9.6 1500 4800 0.3 0.4 0 0.0 2.5 0.0
9.6 3600 5760 0.3 0.4 0 0.0 2.5 0.0
9.6 5400 5760 0.3 0.4 0 0.0 2.5 1.5
9.6 7200 5760 0.3 0.4 3.2 0.0 2.5 0.0
9.6 26250 16800 0.3 0.4 3.2 0.0 2.5 0.0
9.6 36750 16800 0.3 0.4 3.2 0.0 2.5 0.0
9.6 14400 5760 0.3 0.4 3.2 0.0 2.5 0.0
9.6 16200 5760 0.3 0.4 3.2 0.0 2.5 0.0
9.6 18000 5760 0.3 0.4 3.2 0.0 2.5 0.0
9.6 16500 4800 0.3 0.4 3.2 0.0 2.5 0.0
9.6 18000 4800 0.3 0.4 3.2 0.0 2.5 0.0

569100 152740
AREA IS ADEQUATE
135
Soil Pressure Soil Pressure
X Dirn Y Dirn P/A+Myy*x/Iyy+Mxx*y/Ixx P/A-Myy*x/Iyy+Mxx*y/Ixx P/A+Myy*x/Iyy-Mxx*y/Ixx P/A-Myy*x/Iyy-Mxx*y/Ixx Sigma Max Sigma Min
0 0 75.88 75.88 75.88 75.88 75.88 75.88
10.8 0 75.83 75.93 75.83 75.93 75.93 75.83
0 6.3 75.49 75.49 76.27 76.27 76.27 75.49
10.8 6.3 75.44 75.54 76.21 76.32 76.32 75.44

320.83 KN/sqm
4.50 m
976.75 KNm
Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
0.53 d
0.48 d
0.46 d
0.44 d
Fe 250 Fe 415 Fe 500 Fe 550
2.229 2.067 1.991 1.949
2.972 2.755 2.655 2.598
3.715 3.444 3.318 3.248
4.458 4.133 3.982 3.897
5.201 4.822 4.645 4.547

KN
Max Shear Stress
Max SS N/Sqmm 3.1
fck 25
100 As bd SS N/Sqmm
Steel
0.18 15.94 0.317
Max Shear Stress
Max SS N/Sqmm 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.5
Value of K
Ds >300 275 250 225 200 175 <151
k 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30
320.83 KN/sqm
4.50 m
1106.31 KNm
Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
0.53 d
0.48 d
0.46 d
Fe 250 Fe 415 Fe 500
2.229 2.067 1.991
2.972 2.755 2.655
3.715 3.444 3.318
4.458 4.133 3.982
5.201 4.822 4.645
Steel

KN
Max Shear Stress
Max SS N/Sqmm 3.1
fck 25
100 As bd SS N/Sqmm
0.21 13.98 0.336
Max Shear Stress
Max SS N/Sqmm 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.5
Value of K
Ds >300 275 250 225 200 175 <151
k 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30
Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
0.53 d
0.48 d
0.46 d
0.44 d
Fe 250 Fe 415 Fe 500 Fe 550
2.229 2.067 1.991 1.949
2.972 2.755 2.655 2.598
3.715 3.444 3.318 3.248
4.458 4.133 3.982 3.897
5.201 4.822 4.645 4.547
Steel
Max Shear Stress
Max SS N/Sqmm 3.1
fck 25
100 As bd SS N/Sqmm
1.68 1.72 0.772
Max Shear Stress
Max SS N/Sqmm 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.5
Value of K
Ds >300 275 250 225 200 175 <151
k 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30
mm Dia 2 Legs
Min Spacing is 100 mm for placing of Concrete, Max 450 mm
If NOT OK then Increase the size of Rft oa more No of Legs
Design Bond Stress
20 25 30 35 40
1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9
10 Nos
Development Length for Single Bars
M20 M15 M20
46 44 37
47 45 38
58 54 46
If NOT OK Then increase No of Bars
Max Shear Stress
Max SS N/Sqmm 3.1
Tension Bars Compression Bars
fck 25
100 As bd SS N/Sqmm
1.68 1.72 0.772
Max Shear Stress
Max SS N/Sqmm 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.5
Value of K
Ds >300 275 250 225 200 175 <151
k 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30
Col Strip Mid Strip
75 25
55 45
Flat Slab with Columns
0.4L
0.4L L
0.4L
Y Dirn
Pedestal Size(L/4) Net Bearing
Pr=
P*1.1/L1/L2
BM Mo X Dirn Y Dirn Edge +ve
Mo*co eff
Mid span -ve
Mo*co ef
Lc2 0.625
Mo=w*Lo*L1^2
/8 / w*Lo*L1/2
Mc1 Mc2 0.65 0.35
0.8 0.625 73 238 61 61 155 83
0.8 0.625 73 238 0 61 155 83
0.8 0.625 88 238 0 61 155 83
0.8 0.625 88 238 0 61 155 83
0.8 0.625 88 238 0 61 155 83
0.8 0.625 128 1219 0 123 792 427
0.8 0.625 128 1219 0 123 792 427
0.8 0.625 88 238 0 61 155 83
0.8 0.625 88 238 0 61 155 83
0.8 0.625 88 238 0 61 155 83
0.8 0.625 73 238 0 61 155 83
0.8 0.625 73 238 61 61 155 83
0
0.0 0.750 61 256 369 0 167 90
0.0 0.750 24 256 0 0 167 90
0.0 0.750 67 256 0 0 167 90
0.0 0.750 73 256 0 0 167 90
0.0 0.750 37 1395 0 0 907 488
0.0 0.750 37 1395 0 0 907 488
0.0 0.750 67 256 0 0 167 90
0.0 0.750 24 256 0 0 167 90
0.0 0.750 92 79 369 0 51 28
0.0 0.750 92 79 369 0 51 28
0.0 0.750 92 79 369 0 51 28
0
1.5 0.500 46 1021 246 684 664 357
Factor of Moment
Interior Panel M1 Edge Cant Moment Cant Dist
Distr of BM in a Flat Slabs (IS-456)
Column Strip
Middle Strip
Column Strip
1.5 0.500 18 1021 0 684 664 357
1.5 0.500 160 1021 0 684 664 357
1.5 0.500 321 211 0 342 137 74
1.5 0.500 160 1021 0 684 664 357
1.5 0.500 110 211 0 342 137 74
1.5 0.500 101 211 0 342 137 74
1.5 0.500 37 211 0 342 137 74
1.5 0.500 92 211 246 342 137 74
0
1.5 0.625 0 16 308 0 11 6
1.5 0.625 0 16 0 0 11 6
1.5 0.625 0 16 0 0 11 6
1.5 0.625 0 16 308 0 11 6
0.0 0.625 0 16 0 0 11 6
0.0 0.625 0 16 0 0 11 6
0.0 0.625 0 16 0 0 11 6
0.0 0.625 0 16 0 0 11 6
0.0 0.625 0 16 0 0 11 6
0.0 0.625 0 16 0 0 11 6
0.0 0.625 0 16 0 0 11 6
0.0 0.625 0 16 0 0 11 6
0
35 40
3.7 4.0
35 40
3.7 4.0
35 40
3.7 4.0
35 40
3.7 4.0
Edge +ve
Mo*co eff
Mid span -ve
Mo-
co*(M1+M2)
Edge +ve
M2-ve*coe
Mid span -ve
M2-ve*coe
SF
0.7 0.5 0.75 0.6
V=w*L1*L2-
(De+d)^2)
167 155 125 93 810
167 155 125 93 810
167 155 125 93 810
167 155 125 93 810
167 -17 125 -10 810
853 792 640 475 1822
853 964 640 578 1822
167 155 125 93 810
167 155 125 93 810
167 155 125 93 810
167 155 125 93 810
167 196 125 118 810

179 167 135 100 969
179 167 135 100 969
179 167 135 100 969
179 -33 135 -20 969
977 907 733 544 2184
977 1106 733 664 2184
179 167 135 100 969
179 198 135 119 969
55 51 42 31 564
55 51 42 31 564
55 65 42 39 564

715 664 536 398 1457
Column Strip Mc Exterior Panel M2
715 664 536 398 1457
715 805 536 483 1457
148 -5 111 -3 647
715 805 536 483 1457
148 137 111 82 647
148 137 111 82 647
148 174 111 104 647
148 174 111 104 647

12 11 9 6 -203
12 11 9 6 -203
12 11 9 6 -203
12 11 9 6 -203
12 11 9 6 -203
12 11 9 6 -203
12 11 9 6 -203
12 11 9 6 -203
12 11 9 6 -203
12 11 9 6 -203
12 11 9 6 -203
12 14 9 8 -203
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05 Foundation Designs

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DESIGN OF WALL FOOTINGS

( Ex 18.3, Page 533 ASHOK JAIN)

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