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1] What is Network?
A] A Network is an interconnection of devices.
2] What is Networking?
A] Networking is the communication between the interconnected devices to
share the network resources.
3] Types of Networks?
A] LAN, WAN, and MAN.
4] LAN
A] i) Operate within a limited geographic Area.
ii) Allow multi-access to high bandwidth media.
iii) Control the network privately under local admin.
iv) Provide full-time connectivity to local services.
5] WAN
A] i) Operate over a large geographic Area.
ii) Allow access over serial interfaces operating at lower speeds.
iii) Provide fulltime and part time connectivity.
iv) Connect devices separated over wide, even global Areas.
A Switch is a device into which can connect all devices on network. So they
can communicate together. Hub is a unicast device.
7] What is topology?
A] Topology is type of network connection of a system. Topology is divided
into two: physical topology and logical topology.
8] NIC
A] Network interface card is an interface between the computer and LAN.
9] Internetworking Model
A] When networks first came into being, computers could typically
communicate only with computers from the same manufacturers.
In the late 1970’s, the International Organization for Standardization to
break this barrier created the OSI Open system Inter Connection model. The
OSI model was helping vendors create interoperable network devices. The
OSI model describes how data and network information are communicated
from applications on one computer, through the network media, to an
application on another computer.
OSI Model:
ii) Distribution Layer: Routers is used by the ISP’s and is also known as
ISP layer Routers.
Router Series: 2600, 3200, 3600, and 3700
iii) Core Layer: Routers are used by the Global ISP’s and are also known
as Backbone Routers.
Router Series: 6400, 7200, 7300, 7400, 7500, 7600, 10000, and
12000. What are the standard port numbers for SMTP, POP3, IMAP4, RPC,
LDAP and Global Catalog?
SMTP – 25, POP3 – 110, IMAP4 – 143, RPC – 135, LDAP – 389, Global Catalog –
3268
The exit-point from one network and entry-way into another network, often the
router of the network.
• How do you set a default route on an Cisco router?
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 x.x.x.x [where x.x.x.x represents the destination address]
DORA
D (Discover) : DHCP Client sends a broadcast packets to identify the dhcp server,
this packet will contain the source MAC.
O (Offer) : Once the packet is received by the DHCP server, the server will send
the packet containing Source IP and Source MAC.
R (Request) : Client will now contact the DHCP server directly and request for the
IP address.
A (Acknowledge) : DHCP server will send an ack packet which contains the IP
address.
• What is IPv6?
1. unicast address
2. multicast address
3. anycast address