Lecture 4

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Above
Front
Front
Above
1
s
t
Q
u
a
d
3
r
d

Q
u
a
d
2
n
d
4
t
h
Quadrant 1 and Quadrant 3 are Used for Orthographic Projections
In whatever Quadrant the object is in, viewing directions are same
In what quadrant, so far, we have been keeping the object in?
Object - Plane - Observer
Revisit 3
rd
Angle Projection Scheme
This is Profile Plane
Here too
Observer Plane - Object
RECAP of Concept
See the positions of Front, top, RS, LS Views
3
rd
Angle Projection Scheme contd..
1st Angle Projection Scheme
Recap the Concept
See the positions of Front, top, RS, LS Views
Examine how different these are from 3
rd
angle
projection
And why?
Plane - Object - Observer
RS
Front
Top
LS
Hinge
Concept
In 3
rd
angle Projection
Observer Plane - Object
Position wrt Front view;
top view is above, R-S View on right and L-S view on left
In 1
st
angle projection
Observer Object - Plane
Position wrt Front view;
top view is below, R-S View on left and L-S view on right
Third angle
Identify the angle of projection
Third angle
First angle
Quiz
D
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T
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B
l
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c
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c
a
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t
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p
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o
f

p
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n
.
Theory of Dimensioning -Techniques and Conventions
Object is made of several parts Need
Position (P)
Size (S)
Each feature is dimensioned once
For each feature, dimension positioned where its
shape shows
No Redundancy
S Drill, 2 holes
S(RAD.)
3mm
8mm
P
S
S
S
P
P P
S
S
S
S
Extension Lines Dimension Lines Arc and Circular Features
S: Size
P: Position
x=1mm usually
Arrow Dimensions
ALL DIMENSIONS IN MM
(Near Title Block)
x
3x
Avoid giving any dimensions inside the drawing.
No two dimension lines cross each other.
Center line can be used as extension line.
Extension line
Arrowhead Dimension line
Leader 2 Holes, 12 Note
45
60
45
40
4
5
2
0
6
0
60
20
40
20
60
4
0
A
B
C D
20 Drill
Aligned System
Unidirectional System
values read from bottom only
(Preferred when?)
values read from bottom and Right side
16
60
16
10
30
50
50
Continuous or Chain Dimensioning
20
Progressive or Parallel Dimensioning
- From Common Base (Preferred)
Avoid
Avoid
8
0
1
0
0
1
2
6
4
5
0
Areas to avoid Place them so
to read conveniently
INCORRECT
CORRECT
Dimensioning a circular arc.
1
6
Omit unnecessary dimensions.
Enlarged View at A
Use of enlarged view to clarify dimensions.
Dimensioning of arcs
Single arrow, inclined, show where true shape
Equally spaced holes.
4.8
22 19
18
22
26
21.5 12
3
5
3
0
0 45
6
Dimensioning in limited spaces