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Series compensators
Education
is
a
progressive
discovery of our own ignorance.
- Will Durant
Proverb:
Little things are pretty.
Good things
packages.
come
in
small
Page 2
Introduction
The series controller could be a variable
impedance or a variable source, both are
power electronics based.
In principle, all series controllers inject
voltage in series with the line.
Combined series-series controllers:
The combination could be separate series
controllers
or
unified
series-series
controller--- Interline Power Flow Controller.
Page 3
Basic Principle
Series compensation control the overall
series impedance of transmission line.
AC power transmission is primarily limited
by the series reactive impedance of
transmission line.
It can add a voltage in opposition to the
transmission line voltage drop, thereby
reducing the series line impedance.
Page 4
BUS 1
BUS 2
jXL
V0
I
Simplified Model
Capacitance C is
defined as a portion
of the line reactance,
VC
VL
V0
X C = kX L
Phasor Diagram
Page 5
V2
Active power transmitted is P =
sin
(1 k ) X L
V
k
QC = 2
1 cos )
2 (
X L (1 k )
iC()=i+iL()
C
VC()
iL()
T1
LS
X C X L ( )
X T ( ) =
X L ( ) X C
T2
Page 12
Page 13
TCSC Characteristic
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Other controllers
Page 35
UPFC
(Unified Power Flow Controller)
Assignment - 4
1) Explain the basic principle of series
compensation in power transmission
systems.
2) Explain the relative importance of
controllers in power transmission system.
3) Explain the operation of Thyristor
controlled series compensator (TCSC)
with the help of a typical characteristics
and waveforms.
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