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Hypertension

Risk Factors:
Diabetes Mellitus
Family History
Advance age
Obesity
Sedentary Lifestyle
Stress
Smoking
High intake of NA, saturated fats
and alcohol
Kidney release RENIN into the bloodstream
Angiotensin II
RENIN helps convert angiotensin I in liver
Angiotensin I is converted to angiotensin
( a potent vasoconstrictor) in lungs


Aldosterone: Cause NA and water
retention
Retained NA and Water Increased
Blood Volume
Arteriolar constriction Increased Peripheral vascular
resistance

Increased Blood Pressure and Vascular Resistance



IHYPERTENSION

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