An analysis of the use of social media related to a large industrial fire and evacuation in Windsor, Ontario.
Document prepared by Essex County emergency management.
An analysis of the use of social media related to a large industrial fire and evacuation in Windsor, Ontario.
Document prepared by Essex County emergency management.
An analysis of the use of social media related to a large industrial fire and evacuation in Windsor, Ontario.
Document prepared by Essex County emergency management.
2014 Social Media Report Bonduelle Fire July 18th, 2014 Emergency Management Coordinator
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Table of Contents
County of Essex Social Media Overview .......................................................................... 3 Credibility ........................................................................................................................................ 3 Tools ...................................................................................................................................................... 4 Key Terms ............................................................................................................................................. 4 Hashtags ........................................................................................................................................... 4 Reach................................................................................................................................................... 4 Impressions .................................................................................................................................... 4 Timeline ............................................................................................................................................... 5 Social media activity referencing Bonduelle: ..................................................... 5 Social media referencing Bonduelle by type: ........................................................ 5 Hashtag Statistics ....................................................................................................................... 5 Top Posts ............................................................................................................................................. 6 Tweet Origins by Location and Interface ..................................................................... 6 Most frequent tweeters using Bonduelle hashtags .................................................. 7 Timeframe: July 18 th , 05:00 - July 22 nd 20:00 ...................................................... 7 Influential Accounts referencing Bonduelle and Number of Followers ..... 7 Summary, Conclusions and Recommendations ................................................................... 8
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County of Essex Social Media Overview A Social Media Coordinator for the County of Essex accounts (@CofEssexPrepare) was designated and was based out of the County of Essex Civic and Education Centre on July 18 th , 2014. This designation occurred via a phone call from the EOC at approximately 09:00 to an individual with access to the accounts and knowledge of social media. Information and updates were sent by phone and e-mail to the Social Media Coordinator with directions on public release timelines. Updates were frequent and timely. This created a one-person VOST (virtual operations support team). A VOST is able to assist in social media management from off-site, minimizing the number of individuals in the affected area. The roles of the social media coordinator included: Timely and discretionary release of information o Evacuation announcements o Shelter locations o Emergency declaration and rescission Identification of relevant hashtags Monitoring for new information and reporting to the EOC for verification or clarification Answering questions tweeted by the public Engaging with the public to obtain current first hand or unreported information o Traffic congestion o Procedures involving pets at shelter locations Collecting images and data Dispelling false information i.e. Location was misinterpreted as New Tecumseh by some Twitter users.
Credibility Credibility was established by having a maintained and trustworthy account prior to an incident. Our credibility was reinforced throughout the day and we maintained our position as the authority for information by providing the most direct information from the EOC, and by endorsements from other credible accounts such as various media accounts and the Michigan State
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Police, Emergency Management and Homeland Security Division.
Tools During the Bonduelle Fire, the County of Essex used Twitter, Facebook, Instagram and Hootsuite to manage social media. The data collected after the emergency for this review was collected by the above platforms and additionally, through hashtag analytics such as Talkwalker,hashtag.org and Twitonomy. Key Terms Hashtags A hashtag is a topic formed as a word or short phrase which is un-spaced and prefixed with the hash sign (#). When a phrase is hashtagged, it becomes a clickable link, which can be followed to find posts using the same keyword. This is useful for tracking events and organizing interactions. Users are able to create their own hashtags and during an event, usually a generally accepted official hashtag surfaces by way of crowd sourcing. Reach Reach is the number of unique followers that all of the users of a specific hashtag cumulatively have. The #Bonduelle reach is therefore the number of unique followers of all users that used that hashtag. Impressions Impressions take into account the number of times a user posts and so how many times followers would see these posts. Example: If a user has 500 followers and tweets 2 times, the reach is 500 and the impressions are 1,000. Engaging Twitter users that have many followers such as media and government outlets (The Windsor Star, Ontario Warnings and the CBC) drastically increased both the reach and number of impressions of the Bonduelle hashtags. The most common keywords and hashtags included on Bonduelle Fire related tweets were #Bonduelle, #BonduelleFire and #Tecumseh.
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Timeline Social media activity referencing Bonduelle:
Most frequent tweeters using Bonduelle hashtags Timeframe: July 18 th , 05:00 - July 22 nd 20:00 Rank Account # of Posts Reach Engagement 1 AM800news 65 531,865 105 2 Connie Buckler 60 8,369 0 3 CTV Windsor 44 337,679 44 4 SW_ON_Traffic 42 27,826 0 5 The Windsor Star 41 1.03M 83 6 Blackburn News Essex 33 154,590 15 7 Derek Spalding 29 31,786 26 8 Dan Appleby 28 18,395 17 9 MakdaGCBC 28 16,709 5 10 Blackburn News CK 23 95,091 7
Influential Accounts referencing Bonduelle and Number of Followers Ontario Warnings 33,950 The Weather Network 296,209 Tecumseh Fire 1,632 Essex County Prepare 1,137 School Boards o Connie Buckler, Trustee GECDSB 147 o Scott Scantlebury, GECDSB 1,602 o WECDSB 2,050 Agriculture Related: o Bonduelle Espana 4,890 o Gregory Sanson, CEO of Bonduelle 414 o Jeff Leal, ON Minister of Agriculture 2,177 o Simon Crouch, Food Farm News 859 o Elaine Roddy, OMAFRA 590 Media o Sun News Network 45,000 o The Windsor Star 25,252 Dalson Chen 1,648 Dan Janisse 803 Dax Melmer 512 Dylan Kristy 1,760 o CTV News 141,000 CTV Windsor 7,724
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Jason Viau 445 Chris Campbell 1,084 Christie Bezaire 2,198 Gina Chung 1,083 Dan Appleby 662 CTV London 16,820 CTV Kitchener 38,831 o AM 800 8,235 Patty Handysides 1,421 Teresinha Medeiros 1,090 Kristylee Varley 1,086 Mike and Lisa, The Morning Drive 4,953 Zander Broeckel 581 o WindsoriteDOTca 6,688 o CBC News 491,514 CBC Windsor 11,032 CBC News Alerts 313,069 Tony Ducette 1,737 Makda G 602 Alec Boissonneault 118 o TV Cogeco Windsor 773 o Blackburn News 4,711 Mike Vlasveld 623 o London Free Press 40,953 Jennifer Bieman 192 o Fox 2 News Detroit 62,569 Roop Raj 11,441
TOTAL 1,593,867
This total represents the potential audience for all Bonduelle related tweets. While some accounts may share followers, the audience is calculated as the potential number of views. Many of these accounts tweeted about Bonduelle more than once and the number of impressions increases exponentially for each tweet. Summary, Conclusions and Recommendations To minimize the number of people working at the EOC site, social media can and should be managed from a distanced site. Throughout the Bonduelle emergency, the County of Essex had essential staff on site at the Tecumseh Town Hall EOC and managed social media from over 20km away at the Civic Center in Essex. In order for this to be effective, a number of procedures must be in place prior.
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Social Media Manager Selection and Training - The organization must chose which individual/s will take on the role of Social Media Manager during an emergency. Whether it is staff or volunteers, they should possess knowledge of social media platforms and your organization. Access Policies- A plan should be devised for how access to accounts will be shared, who they will be shared with and when passwords should be changed. Content Approval- The most efficient content approval occurs when the Social Media Manager is knowledgeable enough regarding procedures that they are able to post at their own discretion. If this is not possible, the requirement for content approval should involve as few individuals as possible. Communication Strategy Devise a plan for how information will be shared and how frequently contact should be made between the EOC and the virtual home base.