CCNA 1 R&S: Introduction to Networks Final Exam v5. !

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""#$ 1 %&S: 'ntroduction to #etworks (inal )xam v5.0 2013 routin* and Switchin* +ui, test
1
%efer to the exhi-it.
!he network administrator enters these commands into the %1 router:
%1. cop/ runnin*-conf* tftp
$ddress or name of remote host 0 12
3hen the router prompts for an address or remote host name4 what '5 address should the administrator enter at the prompt2
162.178.6.259
162.178.10.1
162.178.10.2
162.178.11.259
192.168.11.252
2 3hich three statements characteri,e the transport la/er protocols2 :"hoose three.;
!"5 uses port num-ers to provide relia-le transportation of '5 packets.
TCP and UDP port numbers are used by application layer protocols.
TCP uses windowing and seuencing to pro!ide reliable trans"er o" data.
TCP is a connection#oriented protocol. UDP is a connectionless protocol.
<=5 uses windowin* and acknowled*ments for relia-le transfer of data.
3 3hat is the purpose of '">5 messa*es2
to inform routers a-out network topolo*/ chan*es
to ensure the deliver/ of an '5 packet
to monitor the process of a domain name to '5 address resolution
to pro!ide "eedbac$ o" %P pac$et transmissions
9 $ technician uses the pin* 12?.0.0.1 command. 3hat is the technician testin*2
connectivit/ -etween a 5" and the default *atewa/
connectivit/ -etween two ad@acent "isco devices
ph/sical connectivit/ of a particular 5" and the network
t&e TCP'%P stac$ on a networ$ &ost
connectivit/ -etween two 5"s on the same network
5 3hat will a Aa/er 2 switch do when the destination >$" address of a received frame is not in the >$" ta-le2
't notifes the sendin* host that the frame cannot -e delivered.
't initiates an $%5 reBuest.
%t "orwards t&e "rame out o" all ports e(cept "or t&e port at w&ic& t&e "rame was recei!ed.
't -roadcasts the frame out of all ports on the switch.
7 3hat is a characteristic of the AA" su-la/er2
%t places in"ormation in t&e "rame t&at allows multiple )ayer * protocols to use t&e same networ$ inter"ace and media.
't provides delimitation of data accordin* to the ph/sical si*nalin* reBuirements of the medium.
't defnes software processes that provide services to the ph/sical la/er.
't provides the lo*ical addressin* reBuired that identifes the device.
?
Cn which switch interface would an administrator conf*ure an '5 address so that the switch can -e mana*ed remotel/2
+),- 1
console 0
vt/ 0
(ast)thernet0/1
8
$ network en*ineer is measurin* the transfer of -its across the compan/ -ack-one for a mission critical data-ase application. !he en*ineer
notices that the network throu*hput appears lower than the -andwidth expected. 3hich three factors could inDuence the diEerences in
throu*hput2 :"hoose three.;
the relia-ilit/ of the *i*a-it )thernet infrastructure of the -ack-one
t&e amount o" tra.c t&at is currently crossing t&e networ$
t&e type o" tra.c t&at is crossing t&e networ$
the sophistication of the encapsulation method applied to the data
the -andwidth of the 3$# connection to the 'nternet
t&e latency t&at is created by t&e number o" networ$ de!ices t&at t&e data is crossing
6
3hen applied to a router4 which command would help miti*ate -rute-force password attacks a*ainst the router2
service password-encr/ption
login bloc$#"or 6/ attempts 5 wit&in 6/
-anner motd F>ax failed lo*ins G 5F
exec-timeout 30
10
3hich two statements correctl/ descri-e a router memor/ t/pe and its contents2 :"hoose two.;
012 is non!olatile and contains basic diagnostic so"tware.
(A$SH is nonvolatile and contains a limited portion of the 'CS.
%C> is nonvolatile and stores the runnin* 'CS.
0,2 is !olatile and stores t&e %P routing table.
#I%$> is nonvolatile and stores other s/stem fles.
11
3hich two components are necessar/ for a wireless client to -e installed on a 3A$#2 :"hoose two.;
custom adapter
wireless -rid*e
media
wireless -%C
crossover ca-le
wireless client so"tware
12 Aaunch 5! J Hide and Save 5!
Cpen the 5! activit/. erform
13
$ host is accessin* a 3e- server on a remote network. 3hich three functions are performed -/ intermediar/ network devices durin* this
conversation2 :"hoose three.;
applying security settings to control t&e 3ow o" data
noti"ying ot&er de!ices w&en errors occur
regenerating data signals
actin* as a client or a server
servin* as the source or destination of the messa*es
providin* a channel over which messa*es travel
19
15
17
3hich address on a 5" does not chan*e4 even if the 5" is moved to a diEerent network2
'5 address
lo*ical address
2,C address
default *atewa/ address
1?
3hat will happen if the default *atewa/ address is incorrectl/ conf*ured on a host2
$ pin* from the host to 12?.0.0.1 would not -e successful.
!he host will have to use $%5 to determine the correct address of the default *atewa/.
!he host cannot communicate with other hosts in the local network.
T&e &ost cannot communicate wit& &osts in ot&er networ$s.
!he switch will not forward packets initiated -/ the host.
18
$ host 5" has @ust -ooted and is attemptin* to lease an address throu*h =H"5. 3hich two messa*es will the client t/picall/ -roadcast on the
network2 :"hoose two.;
D4CP056U57T
=H"5C(()%
D4CPD%7C1+50
=H"5#$"K
=H"5$"K
16
%efer to the exhi-it. $n administrator wants to chan*e the name of a -rand new switch4 usin* the hostname command as shown. 3hat prompt
will displa/ after the command is issued2
Switch#
My(config)#
My Switch(config)#
7witc&8con9g:;
>/Switch:conf*;.
20
$fter makin* conf*uration chan*es4 a network administrator issues a cop/ runnin*-conf* startup-conf* command in a "isco switch. 3hat is
the result of issuin* this command2
!he conf*uration chan*es will -e removed and the ori*inal conf*uration will -e restored.
!he new conf*uration will -e stored in Dash memor/.
!he current 'CS fle will -e replaced with the newl/ conf*ured fle.
T&e new con9guration will be loaded i" t&e switc& is restarted.
21
%efer to the exhi-it.$ !"5 se*ment from a server has -een captured -/ 3ireshark4 which is runnin* on a host. 3hat acknowled*ement num-er
will the host return for the !"5 se*ment that has -een received2
2621
250
2
*/6
21
22
3hich technolo*/ provides a solution to '5v9 address depletion -/ allowin* multiple devices to share one pu-lic '5 address2
$%5
=#S
S>L
=H"5
H!!5
-,T
23 3hat is the purpose of the routin* process2
to encapsulate data that is used to communicate across a network
to select t&e pat&s t&at are used to direct tra.c to destination networ$s
to convert a <%A name into an '5 address
to provide secure 'nternet fle transfer
to forward traMc on the -asis of >$" addresses
29 !hree -ank emplo/ees are usin* the corporate network. !he frst emplo/ee uses a we- -rowser to view a compan/ we- pa*e in order to
read some announcements. !he second emplo/ee accesses the corporate data-ase to perform some fnancial transactions. !he third
emplo/ee participates in an important live audio conference with other corporate mana*ers in -ranch oMces. 'f +oS is implemented on this
network4 what will -e the priorities from hi*hest to lowest of the diEerent data t/pes2
audio con"erence< 9nancial transactions< web page
fnancial transactions4 audio conference4 we- pa*e
audio conference4 we- pa*e4 fnancial transactions
fnancial transactions4 we- pa*e4 audio conference
25
$ home user is lookin* for an 'S5 connection that provides hi*h speed di*ital transmission over re*ular phone lines. 3hat 'S5 connection t/pe
should -e used2
cell modem
dial-up
ca-le modem
satellite
D7)
27
3hich connection provides a secure "A' session with encr/ption to a "isco switch2
a !elnet connection
an 774 connection
a console connection
an $<N connection
2? 3hat is the purpose of the network securit/ accountin* function2
to provide challen*e and response Buestions
to reBuire users to prove who the/ are
to determine which resources a user can access
to $eep trac$ o" t&e actions o" a user
28
%efer to the exhi-it. $ network administrator is conf*urin* access control to switch S31. 'f the administrator uses !elnet to connect to the
switch4 which password is needed to access user )N)" mode2
lineconin
line!tyin
letmein
secretin
26
3hich pu-licl/ availa-le resources descri-e protocols4 processes4 and technolo*ies for the 'nternet -ut do not *ive implementation details2
'))) standards
0euest "or Comments
'%!( research papers
protocol models
30 $ 5" is conf*ured to o-tain an '5 address automaticall/ from network 162.178.1.0/29. !he network administrator issues the arp Ja
command and notices an entr/ of 162.178.1.255 E-E-E-E-E-E. 3hich statement descri-es this entr/2
!his entr/ refers to the 5" itself.
!his entr/ maps to the default *atewa/.
T&is is a static map entry.
!his is a d/namic map entr/.
31 3hich su-net would include the address 162.178.1.67 as a usa-le host address2
192.168.1.6='26
162.178.1.32/28
162.178.1.32/2?
162.178.1.79/26
32
$ particular we-site does not appear to -e respondin* on a 3indows ? computer. 3hat command could the technician use to show an/
cached =#S entries for this we- pa*e2
ipconf* /all
ipcon9g 'displaydns
arp -a
nslookup
33 3hich t/pe of wireless securit/ *enerates d/namic encr/ption ke/s each time a client associates with an $52
>P,
5SK
3)5
)$5
39
$ frame is transmitted from one networkin* device to another. 3h/ does the receivin* device check the ("S feld in the frame2
to compare the interface media t/pe -etween the sendin* and receivin* ends
to determine the ph/sical address of the sendin* device
to verif/ that the frame destination matches the >$" address of the receivin* device
to c&ec$ t&e "rame "or possible transmission errors
to verif/ the network la/er protocol information
35
%efer to the exhi-it. 3hich '5 addressin* scheme should -e chan*ed2
Site 1
Site 3
Site 9
7ite 2
37
3hat is the eEect of conf*urin* the ipv7 unicast-routin* command on a router2
to assi*n the router to the all-nodes multicast *roup
to permit onl/ unicast packets on the router
to enable t&e router as an %P!6 router
to prevent the router from @oinin* the all-routers multicast *roup
3?
3hich three '5 addresses are private 2 :"hoose three.;
1/.1.1.1
1?2.16.=.=
229.7.7.7
192.168.5.5
1?2.32.5.2
162.17?.10.10
38
%efer to the exhi-it. "onsider the '5 address conf*uration shown from 5"1. 3hat is a description of the default *atewa/ address2
't is the '5 address of the %outer1 interface that connects the compan/ to the 'nternet.
't is the '5 address of the 'S5 network device located in the cloud.
't is the '5 address of Switch1 that connects 5"1 to other devices on the same A$#.
%t is t&e %P address o" t&e 0outer1 inter"ace t&at connects t&e PC1 ),- to 0outer1.
36 =urin* normal operation4 from which location do most "isco switches and routers run the 'CS2
Dash
0,2
#I%$>
disk drive
90
3hat is an important function of the ph/sical la/er of the CS' model2
%t encodes "rames into electrical< optical< or radio wa!e signals.
't accepts frames from the ph/sical media.
't encapsulates upper la/er data into frames.
't defnes the media access method performed -/ the hardware interface.
91
3hich procedure is used to reduce the eEect of crosstalk in copper ca-les2
wrappin* the -undle of wires with metallic shieldin*
avoidin* sharp -ends durin* installation
reBuirin* proper *roundin* connections
desi*nin* a ca-le infrastructure to avoid crosstalk interference
twisting opposing circuit wire pairs toget&er
92
3hat are the three primar/ functions provided -/ Aa/er 2 data encapsulation2 :"hoose three.;
placement and removal of frames from the media
detection o" errors t&roug& C0C calculations
conversion of -its into data si*nals
delimiting groups o" bits into "rames
data lin$ layer addressing
error correction throu*h a collision detection method
session control usin* port num-ers
93
3hat method is used to mana*e contention--ased access on a wireless network2
token passin*
"S>$/"=
C72,'C,
priorit/ orderin*
99
3hat happens when part of an 'nternet radio transmission is not delivered to the destination2
$ deliver/ failure messa*e is sent to the source host.
!he part of the radio transmission that was lost is re-sent.
T&e transmission continues wit&out t&e missing portion.
!he entire transmission is re-sent.
95
3hat is the auto->='N feature on a switch2
the automatic conf*uration of full-duplex operation over a sin*le )thernet copper or optical ca-le
t&e automatic con9guration o" an inter"ace "or a straig&t#t&roug& or a crosso!er 5t&ernet cable connection
the a-ilit/ to turn a switch interface on or oE accordin*l/ if an active connection is detected
the automatic conf*uration of an interface for 10/100/1000 >-/s operation
97
3hich function is provided -/ !"52
detection o" missing pac$ets
communication session control
path determination for data packets
data encapsulation
9?
How does a Aa/er 3 switch diEer from a Aa/er 2 switch2
$ Aa/er 3 switch learns the >$" addresses that are associated with each of its ports. However4 a Aa/er 2 switch does not.
$ Aa/er 3 switch maintains an '5 address ta-le instead of a >$" address ta-le.
$ Aa/er 3 switch supports IA$#s4 -ut a Aa/er 2 switch does not.
,n %P address can be assigned to a p&ysical port o" a )ayer * switc&. 4owe!er< t&is is not supported in )ayer 2 switc&es.
98
3hich two notations are usea-le ni--le -oundaries when su-nettin* in '5v72 :"hoose two.;
'68
/72
/77
'6=
/?0
96
3hat is the purpose of havin* a conver*ed network2
to reduce t&e cost o" deploying and maintaining t&e communication in"rastructure
to provide hi*h speed connectivit/ to all end devices
to make sure that all t/pes of data packets will -e treated eBuall/
to achieve fault tolerance and hi*h availa-ilit/ of data network infrastructure devices
50
%efer to the exhi-it. $ pin* to 5"3 is issued from 5"04 5"14 and 5"2 in this exact order. 3hich >$" addresses will -e contained in the S1 >$"
address ta-le that is associated with the (a0/1 port2
@ust the 5"0 >$" address
5"04 5"14 and 5"2 >$" addresses
@ust the 5"2 >$" address
@ust PC/ and PC1 2,C addresses
@ust the 5"1 >$" address
51
3hich feld in an '5v9 packet header will t/picall/ sta/ the same durin* its transmission2
5acket Aen*th
Destination ,ddress
(la*
!ime-to-Aive
52
3hat two preconf*ured settin*s that aEect securit/ are found on most new wireless routers2 :"hoose two.;
>$" flterin* ena-led
de"ault administrator password
3)5 encr/ption ena-led
5SK authentication reBuired
broadcast 77%D
53
3hich parameter does the router use to choose the path to the destination when there are multiple routes availa-le2
the hi*her metric value that is associated with the destination network
t&e lower metric !alue t&at is associated wit& t&e destination networ$
the hi*her *atewa/ '5 address to *et to the destination network
the lower *atewa/ '5 address to *et to the destination network
59
%efer to the exhi-it. 3hat is the si*nifcance of the asterisk :O; in the exhi-ited output2
$n asterisk desi*nates that the fle s/stem has at least one fle that uses that fle s/stem.
T&e asteris$ designates w&ic& 9le system is t&e de"ault 9le system.
$n asterisk indicates that the fle s/stem is -oota-le.
!he asterisk shows which fle s/stem was used to -oot the s/stem.
55
57
(ill in the -lank.
=urin* data communications4 a host ma/ need to send a sin*le messa*e to a specifc *roup of destination hosts simultaneousl/. !his messa*e
is in the form of a AmulticastB messa*e.
5?
$n administrator uses the "trl-Shift-7 ke/ com-ination on a switch after issuin* the pin* command. 3hat is the purpose of usin* these
ke/strokes2
to interrupt t&e ping process
to restart the pin* process
to allow the user to complete the command
to exit to a diEerent conf*uration mode
58
%efer to the exhi-it. 3hich area would most likel/ -e an extranet for the compan/ network that is shown2
area $
area =
area C
area L
56
70
71
'n which default order will a router search for startup conf*uration information2
setup mode4 #I%$>4 !(!5
-+0,2< TCTP< setup mode
#I%$>4 %$>4 !(!5
!(!54 %C>4 #I%$>
Dash4 %C>4 setup mode
72
Aaunch 5! J Hide and Save 5!
Cpen the 5! $ctivit/. 5erform the tasks in the activit/ instructions and then answer the Buestion.
3hich '5v7 address is assi*ned to the Serial0/0/0 interface on %!22
2001:d-8:a-c:1::1
2//1Ddb8DabcD5DD1
2001:d-8:a-c:5::2
2001:d-8:a-c:10::15