GU900 Refarming E2E Solution For Sabafon

www.huawei.
com

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Security Level:
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
GU900 Refarming Solution For
Sabafon
Author/ Email: Michael

Page 2 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
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Agenda
Industry Insights

Refarming Main Focus

What we need to do?

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GU900 Refarming Perfect for Rural MBB and Urban Indoor Coverage
UMTS 900Mhz 2.5~3 times larger than UMTS 2.1GHz
UMTS 900Mhz 50% ~ 70% less than UMTS 2.1GHz

2100MHz
900MHz
U900 radiation loss is 10~12dB less than U2100
UMTS 2100 1Mbps
UMTS 2100 Voice
GSM1800 Voice
UTMS 900 1Mbps
UMTS 900 Voice
GSM900 Voice
0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0
Cell Area(Km
2)

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70%
80%
90%
98%
15%
12%
7%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
2012 2013 2014 2015
U900&U2.1 U2.1 Only GSM Only
1.50%
978
UMTS900 terminals announced
GU Terminal Proportion
U900 Industry Chain is Mature, all Popular UEs can Support U900
P1
D1
Huawei
i9220
7100/7101
Samsung Galaxy Blackberry
9380
9700
Apple
iPhone 4/4s
iPad (mini) iPhone 5
HTC
One X
One S 8 S
All star terminals support U900 & U2100
Source: GSA

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44
57
78
117
186
2012Q2 2012 2013 2014 2015
186 U900 Networks will
be Commercial at 2015
SourcemLab
More Operator Choose U900
U900 & U2100 Dual Band Network is Becoming Industry Standard
Huawei share 44% Market
Industry largest U900 Refarming Network: France SFR
1
st
Commercial 4.2M U900 NetworkAustralia Optus
1
st
Commercial 3.8M U900 NetworkPoland P4
Most 3.4MHz~4.2MHz application: P4 ,Optus, H3G Hongkong, Bell Canada, Vodafone
49 commercial network by 2013 Q3
Based on GSA Report and Huawei MI
Some networks
by 2 vendors
44%
23%
22%
11%
Huawei
Ericsson
NSN
Others

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GU850/900MHz Refarming is the Best Solution for MBB
Coverage

Wide Coverage: UMTS 850/900MHz 2.5~3 times larger than UMTS 2.1GHz
Indoor Coverage : UMTS 850/900MHz 10dB better than UMTS 2.1GHz
Capacity

UMTS spectrum efficiency is much higher than GSM

TCO

TCO (UMTS 850/900MHz) is less than TCO (UMTS 2.1GHz)
30%~50% sites can be save to cover the same area compared with
UMTS 2.1GHz
Evolution

Release more 850/900MHz frequencies for U850/900 to improve the
user experience

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Agenda
Industry Insights


What we need to do ?

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Interference Control
Load Balancing
Sandwich frequency allocation
avoid inter-operator interference
Buffer Zone
100% eliminate neighbor cell
interference
Main Focus of GU900MHz Deployment

How to improve spectrum efficiency?
How to migrate G900 subs.?

U900
3.8MHz
G900 G900
HR, VAMOS to improve GSM capacity
G900->G1800/U900/U2100
NBIS
Buffer Zone
100% eliminate neighbor cell interference
GSM Advanced Power Control
How to eliminate GU interference?
How to reduce TCO?
SingleRAN @ SDR Save 50% TCO
3 years ahead of industry
Large scale commercialization
Field-proven performance
G
+
U
U
M
T
S
Software
GSM: VAMOS, TFR
UMTS: 3.8Mhz, S-UMTS
Industry highest spectrum efficiency

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Huawei Superior Spectrum Efficiency: Saving 56%+ Spectrum
for Easier Refarming
Commercially deployed 3.8MHz/4.2Mhz UMTS for
Commercially deployed GSM tighter frequency reuse for Reliance in India.
5Mhz per carrier
G222: 4.8Mhz

G444: 9.6Mhz
G555: 12Mhz
G111+U111: 7.4Mhz
G222+U111: 9.8Mhz

G444+U111: 14.6Mhz
G555+U111: 17Mhz
G777+U111: 21.8Mhz
3.8Mhz per carrier
G222: 3.6Mhz

G444: 5Mhz
G555: 5.9Mhz
G111+U111: 6.2Mhz
G222+U111: 7.4Mhz

G444+U111: 8.8Mhz
G555+U111: 9.7Mhz
G777+U111: 11Mhz
24% Less Frequency UMTS
Up to 56% Less Frequency GSM
16% - 43% Less Spectrum
Total
Huawei s solution Conventional solution
Spectrum Efficiency

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VAMOS Improves 30% GSM Capacity

Without VAMOS With VAMOS
Maximum 2 user Per TS Maximum 4 user Per TS
Rural/Suburban area Refarmed GSM
Recommended scenarios:
No sharp subs growth potential, loose frequency reuse
HR penetration > 85%
Not sensitive to voice quality (0.3 MOS might drop)
Temporary capacity raise needed for refarmed GSM
Spectrum Efficiency
30% Capacity Gain@ 100%
VAMOS terminal Penetration
Best utilization of available
frequency spectrum

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Capacity increased ,expand the sites from S222/BTS to S444/BTS site type with only 4.4MHz.
Generally S444 needs minimum 9.6MHz without Tighter Frequency Reuse solution.

KPI Preserved
Traditional Solution Huawei Solution
Current site configuration:
S444
Legacy site configuration
S222
Large number of population
Limited spectrum resource

With 4.4MHz Spectrum
Huawei GSM Tighter Frequency Reuse Solution Double The
Configuration in Reliance, without KPI Decrease
Double the configuration
Spectrum Efficiency

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UMTS 5.0MHz
2.6MHz
3.8MHz/4.2MHz U900 Save Spectrum with Guaranteed Performance
Key Benefits :
Flexible UMTS carrier 3.8M, 4.2M 5M
Up to 1.2Mhz spectrum saved
Supported with standard 3G terminals
GSM GSM UMTS 4.2MHz
2.2MHz
2007 Optus, Australia ; 2010 SFR, France
GSM GSM UMTS 3.8MHz
2.0MHz
P4, Poland in 2011
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
HSDPA HSUPA
U5.0M U4.2M U3.8M U5.0M U4.2M
U3.8M
5%
15%
5%
18%
Mbps
Average cell Throughput loss vs. U5.0MHz
Spectrum Efficiency

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898.8
906.6
883.4 886.4

CDMA
3.2MHz
16 Frequency Points
1 2 3 4
65
882
282
160

Spectrum Distribution in Sabafon When Refarming
1.6MHz
(8 Frequency points)
2MHz
(10 Frequency points)
TRX Number
C
e
l
l

N
u
m
b
e
r

TRX Distribution in Sana
Key Benefits :
Up to 0.8Mhz spectrum saved
6.8MHz(34 Frequency points) for GSM
Supported Configuration up to S4/4/4

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Load Balancing
Buffer Zone
interference


U900
3.8MHz
G900 G900
G900->G1800/U900/U2100
NBIS
Buffer Zone
How to reduce TCO?
G
+
U
U
M
T
S
Software
GSM: VAMOS, TFR

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CAPEX Saved
No TMA
No combiner
Reuse legacy air-conditioner for G/U
Reuse legacy batteries for G/U
OPEX Saved
more than 50% power saved
more than 20% transmission saved
more than 50% maintenance cost saved
SDR is Best Solution for Refarming
Modernize out-of-date GSM BSS so as to reduce GSM OPEX thereafter
Sharing all legacy facilities, almost NO additional CAPEX in accessories
Ready for 2G/3G capacity adjustment as users migrating from GSM to UMTS
With Huawei
- 40+ operators done refarming with SDR solution
TCO Saving
U900
G/U
SDR
SASU GSM A/C UMTS A/C
GSM
Batteries
UMTS
Batteries
antenna
legacy devices
additional devices
saved devices
G/U
S
D
R
G/U
S
D
R
G/U
S
D
R
G
1
8
0
0
G
1
8
0
0
G
1
8
0
0
BTS3900A/AL

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Refarming and Keep the Same 2G Output Power, Even Improve
TCO Saving
G
9
0
0
G
9
0
0
G
9
0
0
Other Vender
G/U
S
D
R
G/U
S
D
R
G/U
S
D
R
Huawei
3T6R
80W *3 with BW 20MHz
60W*3 with BW 35MHz
Dont support 2*2 MIMO
6T6R
Output Power
80W*2*3 with BW 35MHz
Support 2*2 MIMO

Sabafon BW: 883.4 ~ 906.6 BW=21.4 MHz
Scenaro: G4+U1
Total Power: 60W
UMTS:20W
GSM: 4TRX Sharing 40W
Each TRX: 10W
Scenaro: G4+U1
UMTS:40W
Each TRX: 27W
Scenaro: G7+U1
UMTS:20W
Each TRX: 20W

Scenaro: G4+U1 2*2MIMO
GSM 30W*4 + UMTS 20W*2 MIMO

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Load Balancing
Buffer Zone
interference


U900
3.8MHz
G900 G900
G900->G1800/U900/U2100
NBIS
Buffer Zone
How to reduce TCO?
G
+
U
U
M
T
S
Software
GSM: VAMOS, TFR

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G900 User Migration Proposal
Method:
G900&G1800 joint capacity
plan
G1800 Extension
Method:
G900, U900 & 2100 Joint
Capacity plan
GU interworking solution
UMTS multi-carrier solution
Method:
HR/AMR HR
RF Hopping
VAMOS
UISS+IBCA
ICC/EICC/SAIC
Sabafon have enough 900M bandwidth to do refarming, Huawei suggest to keep the
existing G900 site configuration and no need user migration.
G900 User Migration
Traffic to G1800 Traffic to UMTS G900 TFR solution
Transfer traffic from G900 to other bands to guarantee the G900 network quality

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Load Balancing
Buffer Zone
interference


U900
3.8MHz
G900 G900
G900->G1800/U900/U2100
NBIS
Buffer Zone
How to reduce TCO?
G
+
U
U
M
T
S
Software
GSM: VAMOS, TFR

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Innovative Solution to Reduce Interference
GU Site allocation
Advanced filter
Spectrum allocation
Buffer Zone
Minimum
Interference for
G/U 100% co site
GSM power control
Neighbor Frequency
Interference
Same Frequency
Interference
Interference control

Buffer Zone
Rural
All 900MHz
for GSM
UMTS 900 &
Re-planned GSM 900
UMTS & GSM 900 Network

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GU900 Co-site Deployment to Minimize Inter-RAT Interference
G/U 100% Co-Site G/U Partial Co-Site G/U on different Site
G900 BTS
U900 NodeB
Least Interference Medium Interference High Interference
G/U Co-site solution is preferred regarding interference and TCO
Best Mode
Worse Mode
Worst Mode

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street lamp, walky talky, electronic billboard
~30% interference are NBI
Frequent NBI Impact capacity & coverage
Advanced filter
Automatic detection
Active interference suppression
Interference
Automatic Suppression
20% coverage gain
NBIS: Narrow Band Interference Suppression
NBIS Reduce External Interference for U900

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Sandwich Solution Decrease Interference When U900 < 5Mhz
Advantage:
No Interference for other operators network
Save more GSM frequencies while using non-standard separation
Disadvantage:
Discontinuous frequencies make GSM frequency planning more
complicated.
UMTS
System
GSM Op A GSM Op A
f1 f2
Recommended
Sandwich Allocation Mode
Advantage:
Easy GSM planning and 2
nd
carrier U900 Refarming
One side GU interference
Disadvantage:
Frequency gap f2 of 2.6MHz should be reserved between UMTS
carrier and the adjacent GSM carrier of other operator.
UMTS System
GSM Op A GSM Other Op
f1 f2
Not Recommended
Edge Allocation Mode

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Creative Buffer Zone Decrease GU900 Same Band Interference
GU900 Area3
GSM900 Area1
GSM900
Area 1
All the 900MHz bandwidth can be
configured for GSM900.
GSM900 Area2: Buffer Zone
Area 2
The UMTS frequency in area 3 will not be
used in buffer zone, in order to reduce
GSM and UMTS same frequency
interference.
GSM900 GSM900
Area 3
GSM and UMTS frequency re-
planned after Refarming .
UMTS900
GSM900 GSM900
By these Buffer zones, the same frequency interference can be reduced effectively

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MR based Buffer Zone Planning Save 25% Buffer Zone Sites
Method 1: Based on experience
Buffer zone size: 157 cells

Based on coverage prediction
Low accuracy
Method 2: Based on simulation

Based on UNET simulation
For initial deployment
Method 3: Based on MR data

Based on MR data
Accurate Planning

MR based Buffer Zone Planning is the most efficient way
Egypt

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Power compression
Power compensation

3.8MHz
5MHz
Dirty frequency
GSM Power Control to Decrease Interference
10%20% gain for UMTS downlink throughput per user
Lower adjacent G900 carrier output power
to decrease interference to U900
Lower adjacent G900 carrier output power
to decrease interference to U900
Lower adjacent
G900 carrier
output power to
decrease
interference to
U900

Clean frequency

Clean frequency
Dirty frequency

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Why Huawei ? Why 44% U900 Market share?
Only Huawei Can Provide Best Spectrum Efficiency Solution
(S444 only need 4.4MHz)
1
st
Commercial 4.2M U900 NetworkAustralia Optus
1
st
Commercial 3.8M U900 NetworkPoland P4
The originator of Sandwich Frequency Planning Solution.
Highest Output Power Guarantee Coverage No Reduce After Refarming
Only Huawei Can Provide NBIS : Narrow Band Interference Suppression
Reduce External Interference for U900, Enhance coverage and capacity.
Creative Buffer Zone Decrease GU900 Same Band Interference
Buffer Zone Planning Base On Measurement Report.
Enhanced Power Control Reduce the Dirty frequency Output Power
Decrease Interference

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Agenda
Industry Insights


What We Need To Do?

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Pick out all Micro Sites
Pick out Site which is too close between each other
Pick out Site which the antenna height is too high
Thank You
www.huawei.com
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Copyright2012 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
The information in this document may contain predictive statements including, without limitation, statements regarding the future financial
and operating results, future product portfolio, new technology, etc. There are a number of factors that could cause actual results and
developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the predictive statements. Therefore, such information is provided for
reference purpose only and constitutes neither an offer nor an acceptance. Huawei may change the information at any time without notice.

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