Ingles jurdico I:

El presente parcial Incluye los Mdulos 1, 2, 3 y 4

CRITERIOS DE EVALUACIN
Adecuada utilizacin del diccionario bilinge en la seleccin apropiada de vocablos
(traduccin ms apropiada al contexto) y categoras de palabras. Por ejemplo,
determinar correctamente que la palabra en cuestin est funcionando como sustantivo,
verbo, adjetivo, adverbio, etc. dentro del texto presentado.
Correcta interpretacin de las estructuras sintcticas y semnticas de los textos en
ingls, lo cual quedar demostrado en la elaboracin correcta de las respuestas.
Claridad en la expresin al responder preguntas. Esto implica la redaccin lgica de las
respuestas, respetando la ortografa del idioma castellano. Debe tener presente que
usted cuenta con un diccionario bilinge que puede consultar si tiene dudas al respecto.

CRITERIOS DE ACREDITACION
La presente evaluacin consta de dos partes: la primera parte de comprensin lectora, con
un total de 84 puntos, y la segunda de traduccin, con un total de 16 puntos.
Para aprobar el presente parcial usted deber obtener, como mnimo, 50 puntos del total de 100
asignados.
Preg 1:
I COMPRENSIN LECTORA
A - Lea la siguiente noticia y marque las transparencias (palabras parecidas al castellano).
Last updated at 14:31 BST, Friday, 23 October 2009
Silent phone calls
When you pick up a ringing phone and hear silence at the other end, it can be frightening.
However, most of these calls are made not by villains but by computers at call centres. Now in
the UK such centres could be fined up to 2m for causing distress.
Report
It's an annoying thing many households have to tolerate - answering the phone to find nobody
on the other end of the line. They are often from a company's call centre which uses automatic
dialling in the hope of selling you something. But if there aren't enough staff on hand to speak,
the call into your home stays silent.
Industry regulator, Ofcom, says it's a breach of their guidelines for businesses who make
persistent unwanted phone calls. And now those caughtbreaking the law could face fines of
2m.
David Hickson, campaigner: 'We don't know how much ofa deterrent it will be. The point is that
the action point of Ofcom should be to stop people from making silent calls, not just to penalise
them.'
Despite previous attempts to solvethis, almost half of the UK still receives silent phone calls. So
officials will hope the threat of a bigger fine can help eradicate it.
B - Subraye el ncleo de las siguientes frases sustantivas y luego marque la mejor traduccin.
( 10 pts.)
1/ AN ANNOYING THING: a- un objeto molesto, b- algo incmodo
2/ AUTOMATIC DIALLING: a- discando automtico, b- discado automtico.
3/ PERSISTENT UNWANTED PHONE CALLS: a- persistentes llamadas telefnicas no
deseadas, b- llamadas telefnica buscadas permanentemente
4/ A DETERRENT: a- un elemento disuasivo, b- un detonante
5/ A BREACH OF THEIR GUIDELINES: a- un incumplimiento de sus directivas, b- un
cumplimiento de sus directivas

Preg 2:
C- Subraye el sufijo y/o prefijo e indique cules son las palabras en ingls de las que derivan. (2
x 2 pts = 4 pts)
CAMPAIGNER
UNWANTED

Preg 3:
D- Escriba el PLURAL de las siguientes palabras (5 x 2 = 10 pts.)
PHONE
COMPANY
THREAT
INDUSTRY
BREACH

Preg 4:
E - Encuentre en el texto A dos oraciones con ejemplos de adjetivos posesivos y subryelos. (10
pts.)


1-

2-


Preg 5:
F - A qu hacen referncia los pronombres personales en los siguietnes casos? (10 pts.)


1- They are often from a companys call centre

2- We dont know how much of a deterrent it will be.


Preg 6:
G. Lea el siguiente texto y luego realice la actividad propuesta a continuacin. Texto B

The separation of powers (or trias politica, a term coined by French political thinker
Montesquieu) is a model for the governance of the state. This same principle is applied in non-
political realms under the term separation of duties. Montesquieu proposed division of political power
between an executive, a legislature, and a judiciary. Under this model, each branch has separate and
independent powers and areas of responsibility; however, each branch is also able to place limits on
the power exerted by the other branches.
Executive In politics, a person or persons constituting the branch of government charged with
executing or carrying out the laws and appointing officials, formulating and instituting foreign policy,
and providing diplomatic representation.
Legislature Lawmaking branch of a government. Before the advent of legislatures, the law was
dictated by monarchs. Early European legislatures include the English Parliament. Legislatures may
be unicameral or bicameral.
Judiciary The judiciary is the body of judges in a constitutional system. The powers and role of the
judiciary varies from country to country.
H. Conteste en castellano y de manera completa las siguientes preguntas referidas al texto que
ley. (5 x 8 = 40pts.)
Quin fue Montesquieu, segn el artculo?
..
Fuera del rea poltica, cmo se denomina al mismo principio de separacin de
poderes?
..
Cul fue la propuesta de Montesquieu con respecto a la divisin del poder poltico?
..
Qu relacin tienen entre s los tres poderes?

Qu funcin tiene la /las personas encargadas del poder ejecutivo?

De qu se encarga el poder legislativo?
.
Quines eran los encargados de hacer las leyes antes de que existiera el poder
legislativo?
..
Qu dice el texto sobre las competencias y roles del poder judicial?
..

Preg 7:
II. Traduzca al castellano el siguiente prrafo del texto A. (16 pts.)
Montesquieu proposed division of political power between an executive, a legislature, and a
judiciary. Under this model, each branch has separate and independent powers and areas of
responsibility; however, each branch is also able to place limits on the power exerted by the
other branches.