National Institute of Technology

Kurukshetra
A Feasibility Study and Report
on
Kisan Power
Lightening India



Professor In charge: Compiled and submitted by:
Prof. Sandeep Singhal Gaurav Chaudhary
Mechanical Engineering Department Roll No. - 109694
NIT Kurukshetra Mechanical Engineering Department
NIT Kurukshetra



INTRODUCTION

Kisan Power is an emerging corporation in the field of Agro-Based power generation. It basically aims at
localised power generation using rice husk and bagasse and localised distribution thereby edging over
others in terms of reduced raw material and distribution costs.
VISION
To be the most admired and responsible Integrated Power Company with international footprint,
delivering sustainable value to all stakeholder.

MISSION

We will become the most admired and responsible Power Company delivering sustainable value
by:
Operating our assets at benchmark levels
Executing projects safely, with predictable benchmark quality, cost and time
Achieving our sustainability intent of Leadership with Care, by having leading and best
practices on Care for the Environment, Care for the Community, Care for the Customers and
Shareholders, and Care for the People and the most important Care for the Farmers.








ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE


BASIC LINE ORGANIZATION SYSTEM HAS BEEN FOLLOWED:


Manufacturing Sugar
Generation of Power
Operations
Skilled personnel
Unskilled personnel
Organization (Structure and
people)
Bagasse cogeneration
Rice - husk based steam driven turbine
Technology
Public Distribution System
Free sale in nearby Villages
Marketing
Self Finance, Govt subsidies
Promoters
Financing
Providing employement to NREGA deprived
citizens
Surveillance team in villages and cities
HR team
General
manager
Works
Manager
Suptt.
Deptt A
Foreman
Deptt B
Workers Workers Workers
Suptt.
Deptt B
Foreman
Deptt A
Workers Workers
Accounts
Manager
Sales
Manager


Management

Our fuel will be completely eco-friendly and preserving the precious and valuable
resources like coal, petroleum, etc. with no pollution.
We would like to preserve each and every bit of fuel by collecting raw material from all
possible sources.
Cheap land and labour as people need employment at our plant location.
Technology is easily available.
We are socially responsible rather than an organization whose goal is to maximize profit
and sales.
Our plant location is near to the states like Punjab and Uttar Pradesh having vast potential
in agricultural sector especially in rice, sugarcane and cotton.
Proper utilization of even by-products i.e., Husk ash (18% of husk) to Kiln and Bagasse
Ash, highly useful as soil fertilizer and in cement industries (4% of bagasse).
Our company name: KISAN POWER.
Our tag line : Kisan Power Lightening India.
Most important our plant location at Village Mohanpur, Tehsil Pehowa, District
Kurukshetra, Haryana.
FUEL:
Rice Husk, wasted by various sugar mills in regions like Ambala, kaithal and Karnal to drive
husk based steam turbine and generate power.
Sugarcane from regions like Yamunanagar, Panipat, Saharanpur to produce sugar and bagasse
cogeneration plant.






TECHNOLOGY INVOLVED

ELECTRICITY FROM SUGARCANE:
Sugar mills produce a range of by-products, including bagasse, filter mud and molasses. A
typical sugarcane complex with a capacity of 3,000 tonnes crushed per day (TCD) can produce
345 tonnes of refined sugar, 6,000 litres of alcohol, 3 tonnes of yeast, 15 tonnes of potash
fertiliser, 25 tonnes of pulp, 15 tonnes of wax, 150 tonnes of press-mud fertiliser and 240MWh
of exportable electricity from bagasse.
Bagasse is the fibrous residue of cane stalk obtained after crushing and the extraction of juice.
Each tonne of sugarcane can yield 280kg of bagasse. The composition of bagasse varies with
variety and maturity of sugarcane as well as with harvesting methods used and efficiency of the
sugar mill in processing the sugarcane.
In the sugar industry, bagasse is usually combusted in furnaces to produce steam for power
generation. It is also used as the raw material for production of paper and as feedstock for cattle.
The value of bagasse as a fuel depends largely on its calorific value, which in turn is affected by
its composition, especially with respect to water content and to the calorific value of the
sugarcane crop, which depends mainly on its sucrose content. Every tonne of sugar has an
energy potential equivalent to that of 1.2 barrels of petroleum.
About one third of the bagasse produced in a mill can provide enough steam and electricity for
the mills requirements. The new generation of high-efficiency boilers being installed on grid-
connected bagasse cogeneration plants, produce extra-high pressures and temperatures rated at
respectively 60-80 kg/cm2 and 490- and above.

CANE PRODUCTION
India has just over 500 sugar mills, with nine states (Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Punjab and Haryana in
the northern region; Maharashtra & Gujarat in the western region and Andhra Pradesh, Tamil
Nadu and Karnataka in the southern region) holding 95 % of them. Most mills are either
privately owned or co-operatives.
Indian sugar mills are currently self-sufficient in energy, already using bagasse to meet their
steam and power requirements. As only 20-30% of all bagasse is used for these purposes, this


suggests that the remaining 2/3 of bagasse is currently being wasted, as it is being incinerated
or disposal purposes rather than energy recovery.





WHY BAGASSE COGENERATION???

1. Economic Benefits
Benefits and advantages of bagasse cogeneration include:
a. Increasing the viability of sugar mills.
b. Near-zero fuel costs, paid in local currency and valuation of bagasse as a waste product.
c. Increased fuel efficiency
d. Increasing diversity and security of electricity supply
e. Location at the point of energy demand, leading to minimal transmission and distribution
(T&D) costs.



a. Increasing the Viability of Sugar Mills
The long-term economic viability of sugar mills has become more vulnerable, mainly due to
fiercely competitive domestic and global sugar markets. The inherent energy inefficiency of
design and operation as well as the industrys high energy requirements are also factors of
growing importance. Appropriate remuneration of electricity from bagasse cogeneration would
increase the added value to the alcohol and sugar sectors. This is especially valid as sugar milling
seasons often coincide with peak demand loads.
b. Fuel Costs
The capital costs of bagasse cogeneration plant are the lowest of all renewable forms of power
generation, equal to those of biomass gasification projects, whilst generation costs, despite being
higher than biomass gasification projects, small hydroelectric (HEP) and photovoltaic (PV), are
on par with biomass power and lower than wind. Bagasse cogeneration projects also have short
development periods, as the technologies used are proven and well established.
c. Diversity and Security of Supply
The use of a local fuel source guarantees a certain degree of security of energy supply,
improving and increasing the trade balance with imported fuels. Onsite crop use ensures that
delivery times are short and costs are kept low. Out of season, biomass co-firing with green
wood or eucalyptus, for instance, is now possible in many cases, being factored into the design
of new bagasse cogeneration plants.
The advantages of bagasse cogeneration in increasing security of power supply issues also
include the capacity to generate during the dry season, when, for example, HEP sites are not
operational. Sugar mills that produce and export electricity also increase grid stability and
reliability as well as decreasing the need for costly capital investments in grid upgrading in these
areas. In Brazil, for instance, So Paolo State has already developed all its large economically
viable HEP sites, so the promotion of electricity from bagasse cogeneration is seen as a means of
avoiding electricity imports from other regions to meet the States demand.
d. Location
As a decentralised mode of electricity generation, bagasse cogeneration reduces T&D losses by
supplying electricity near its generation point whilst reducing loads on grid wires. This could be
most significant in large countries such as India and Brazil, where average T&D losses account
for around 23% and 16% of centrally generated electricity respectively,38 mainly due to long
distances between generation and end-users. Bagasse cogeneration will thus benefit customers
who do not have to bear the costs of such high T&D losses.
Integration of cogeneration technologies in the sugar industry, especially in extra-high pressure
and temperature configurations, will almost certainly be essential for the long-term growth and
economic survival of the sugar industry in many cane producing countries. The ability to meet all
of the mills increased energy needs as well as the promise of additional revenues from the sale


of exportable surpluses to utilities or third parties could become key factors in securing the sugar
industrys viability.

2. Social Benefits
The social benefits of onsite bagasse-fired cogeneration are:
a. Greater employment for local populations
b. More widespread availability of electricity
c. More secure and reliable supply of electricity for existing consumers.
a. Employment
Bagasse cogeneration has the potential to boost employment for neighbouring populations,
increasing income for farmers. It will also allow operational personnel to develop skills to use
local equipment and technologies, improving the local socio-economy.
b. Availability of Electricity
As sugar mills tend to be located in rural areas, near sugarcane plantations, bagasse cogeneration
will prove beneficial to local populations by contributing to expanding access to electricity
supplies in areas otherwise distant from the grid. The advent of links to the network will
facilitate the collection of electricity payments by electricity boards in rural areas whilst
electricity boards will be able to better serve rural consumers through the upgrade of local and
rural networks.
c. Quality of Electricity
The simultaneous increase in reliability and quality of power in the area will enhance quality of
life whilst reducing voltage and frequency variation and the associated damages that these cause
to network equipment.
As it is a locally sourced fuel, bagasse will increase the reliability of electricity supply by
diversifying sources and reducing fossil fuel dependence. This is particularly true of countries
heavily dependent on HEP, such as Brazil, where bagasse cogeneration could reduce the risks of
electricity shortages in dry years.
3. Environmental Benefits:
Lower emissions of CO
2
and other gases than from conventional fossil-fuel generation.





ELECTRICITY FROM RICE HUSK
Why rice husk???
The use of rice husks for process steam generation has the following benefits:
It is a carbon-neutral and renewable source of energy, thereby reducing the emission of
greenhouse gases.
It results in a reduction in emissions of sulfur and other pollutants associated with the use of
fossil fuels, thereby improving local environmental conditions
It results in an improvement in the efficiency of the husk-fired boilers, leading to its acceptability
by the industry and other stakeholders as an acceptable practice; it develops the local economy
by creating a market for rice husks, formerly a waste disposal problem;
It meets the thermal energy requirements of the process industry in a more cost-effective manner;
and
It generates employment at the local level for collection and supply of rice husks.
Production of rice paddy is associated with the production of essentially two byproducts, rice
husk and rice bran. Husk, also called hulls, consists of the outer shell covering the rice kernel. As
generally used, the term rice husk refers to the byproduct produced in the milling of paddy and
forms 16-25% by weight of the paddy processed. In the majority of rice producing countries
much of the husk produced from the processing of rice is either burnt for heat or dumped as a
waste. India alone produces around 120 million tones of rice paddy per year, giving around 24
million tones of rice husk per year (Banerjee 1982). Farm income can be increased both directly
and indirectly if economically profitable means of utilizing rice husk generated are utilized in
industry. There are many reported uses of rice husk such as a fuel in brick kilns, in furnaces, in
rice mills for parboiling process, in the raw material for the production ofxylitol, furfural,
ethanol, acetic acid, lignosulphonic acids, as an cleaning or polishing agent in metal and machine
Industry, in the manufacturing of building materials, etc (Govindarao, 1980). Despite having so
many well established uses of rice husk, little portion of rice husk produced is utilized in a
meaningful way, remaining part is allowed to bum in open piles or dumped as a solid waste or it
is used as a cattle feeding. Farmers are getting very less prices for their paddy harvested. There
are so many reasons associated with rice husk for not being utilized effectively, like,
(1) lack awareness of its potential to a farmers and industry persons,
(2) insufficient information about proper use,
(3) socio-economic problems,


(4) penetration of technology,
(5) lack of interest,
(6) lack of environmental concerns,
(7) inefficiency of information transfer, etc.
Solution to the problems associated with utilization of this solid waste needs to be worked out
not only from the quality point of view but quantitatively as well, because quantity of rice husk
produced is very large. But, the most promising and profitable use of this biomass is its use for
the electrical energy generation in efficient way, besides this using rice husk in biopower
generation adopting efficient equipment gives very valuable by product(Fang at. el, 2004). Some
of reports have shown that RHA can be used as an absorbent after certain treatment (Topallar
and Bayrak. 1999: Chou et. a!., 200I). After acid wash and calcinations at 600C for 4 hours of
rice husk ash was used to make pallets with reasonable strength to be utilized in a packed
column. Rice husk ash was found to be good adsorbent for adsorption of Congo Red, vacuum
pump oil, myristic acids, palmitic acids, stearic acids and mercury in the wastewater generated
from industry.
The use of rice husks for process power generation has the following benefits. It is a carbon-
neutral and renewable source of energy, thereby reducing the emission of greenhouse gases;
results in a reduction in emissions of sulfur and other pollutants associated with the use of fossil
fuels, thereby improving local environmental conditions; results in an improvement in the
efficiency of the husk-fired boilers, leading to its acceptability by the industry and other
stakeholders as an acceptable practice; develops the local economy by creating a market for rice
husks, formerly a waste disposal problem; meets the thermal energy requirements of the process
industry in a more cost-effective manner; and generates employment at the local level for
collection and supply of rice husks.






SOCIAL ASPECTS
Collection of Bagasse from Sugarcane-juice vendors, which in fact is wasted or given to anyone
for free. In return well provide 1kg Sugar per week.
Proper interrogation in Govt NREGA and Swaranjayanti Gram Swarojgar Yojna (SGSY)
schemes and obtaining unskilled labour from the list of unemployed provided by MNREGA.
Selling of 3TPD sugar produced for free in the nearby villages and suppliers as bonus.
Re-use of bagasse even after burning, as 2-3% always remain un-burnt, by collecting it in a pit.
Sale of considerable amount of bagasse ash to local farmers which is indeed used as a soil
fertilizer.
Collaboration with TEACH FOR INDIA for enhancing the level of education among masses
by our team.







ADDRESS OF MACHINERY AND
RAW MATERIALS
Rice husk sellers:
Ambala Rice Millers (STD Code-01731)
Firm Name Phone No. Contact Person Mobile No.
Aggarwal Rice & Gen.Mill
2840477
2530477
Ashok Gupta +91-94160-20477
Ambala Rice Mills 3091129 Tarlochan +91-93554-44692
Atma Rice Agro Foods
3291913
2532049
Rajesh Bansal +91-98120-37725
Baljeet Agro Rice Mill
2840601
2532845
Rahul +91-94162-25656
Bhagwati Rice Mill 2840458 Anil Aggarwal +91-98120-39951
Bharat & Company
2890854
2555284
Bharat Kumar +91-98963-00188
G.S. Agro Foods
2840640
2530398
Rajindar Kumar +91-98121-60001
Gagan Rice Mill Baljinder +91-94160-20937
Ganeshi Rice Mill
6450465
2519907
Naresh Kumar +91-92158-28600
Jay Vee Rice Mill
2534520
2840501
Satpal Gupta +91-94164-28920
Jay Vee Agro Inds.
2534520
2840501
Satpal Gupta +91-94164-28920
Khosla Rice Mill
2518680
2518132
Rajesh Khosla +91-98120-56822
Mahabir Rice & Dall Mill
2518590
255723
Mohinder +91-94160-25700
Mahesh Dall & Rice Mill
2515871
2515872
Jatinder Kumar +91-99920-20449


Mahindra Rice Mill
2855417
2515781
Mohinder Kumar +91-98137-76207
Mittal Rice Mill
2530232
2550392
Rajinder Jain +91-98960-18301
Modern Rice Mill
2518315
3202929
Sukh Dharshan +91-93555-02929
New Haryana Rice Mill
2551094
2519891
Vikas Khosla +91-93151-00728
R.S. Rice Mill 2532951 Anil Aggarwal +91-98120-39951

Sahibdattamal Jiwandas
Rice Mill
2532845
2858138
Sandeep +91-94160-29045
Shankar Rice Mill 2777450 Brij Lal +91-94163-67757

A database is maintained for that, there are approx. 70 Ambala, 10 Karnal, 90 Kaithal mills.

Collection of bagasse from cane juice sellers (whose average daily consumption
3-4 kilograms) which were just scrapped generally, will be used. Although it seems to be
an insignificant figure but if we analyse analytically-
1TBH produces 0.433MWh, so on an average collection of 0.5TBD we could enlighten 3
houses by generating around 9KWh daily.
Source of Sugarcane
Transporting through trucks from Yamunanagar and Saharanpur on the basis of peak and
off-peak periods.
Price of Sugarcane in Haryana: Rs. 220-230 per quintal, and in UP: Rs. 200-210 per
quintal.
Water Supply
Connection by Haryana Govt as per data of www.kurukshetra.nic.in
Present rate for Industrial Connection Rs. 4000 (installation) and Rs. 4/kL usage.





MACHINERY
As provided by the subsidy of Govt MNRE, basically it will include:

Boilers: Husk Based and Bagasse based
Steam Turbine
Crushers
Cranes
Tipplers
Gears
Switchyard Panel
Cooling Towers
Conveyors
Pumps
Pneumatically controlled valves
And so many other equipments detail provided by Mr. Patil, V.P. company
Courtesy: www.vpandco.com






















Plant Location
We have set up our plant at Pehowa, District Kurukshetra, Haryana because:
Near to source of raw material like rice husk in Ambala.
Easily available sugarcane, being a major crop in nearby regions.
Ample supply of water
Readily available cheap labour
Well connected through roadways and well established market in Kurukshetra
Favourable policies by Haryana Govt. in promoting renewable power generation through
HAREDA.

Our plant lies at remote location at infertile land, but well connected to state highways and
villages as shown in the map:


Our plant area: 90 acres
Production: Rice husk based power, Bagasse Cogeneration plant and Sugar.


Plant consists of:
Sugar Mill
Rice husk based turbine generator set
Staff Colony
Storage






TRANSPORTATION STRATEGY





Transport agency:
Guru Nanak Transporting Agency
GT Road, Pipli
09466422413

As the peak period of Rice and Sugarcane in Northern India is approx. for 3 months, so well be
adopting a procedure of importing raw material i.e., sugarcane and rice husk in the peak period
of 3 months and semi-peak period of 2 months.
Peak period 3 months
Import of husk per day = 100 T
Import of sugarcane per day = (4500 + 2500) Tonnes from Saharanpur and
..Yamunanagar respectively.

Semi-peak period 2 months
Import of husk per day = 60 T
Import of sugarcane per day = (2500 + 1500) Tonnes from Saharanpur and
.Yamunanagar respectively.

Cost of Transportation = Rs. 15 to 40 per quintal, as confirmed by
Guru nanak Transport, GT Road, Pipli
Contact: 9466422413


TIME OF OPERATION
Sugar Mill
Average Input: 3500 TCD
Bagasse Cogeneration: 950 TBD (which generates 17.2 MW daily, out of which 5.2 MW is the
consumed by whole plant of sugar + husk).


Working of sugar mill: 250 days
Working of bagasse cogeneration plant: 290 days (through re-use of bagasse left un-burnt)

Rice husk based power plant
Average Input: 40 THD
which generates 4 MW daily
Working of Plant: 320 days





FINANCIAL ASPECTS
Production Capacity (annual) : 58,250 Tonnes in 250 days of operation.
Generation Capacity (annual): 135.9 GWh in 290 days of operation (average).

MEANS OF FINANCE
A. Fixed Capital
S. No. Description Amount (INR)
1. Self-financed 50,00,000
2. Govt. Subsidy 13,00,00,000
3. Govt. Long term funding 31,50,00,000
4. Term Loans 320,00,00,000
5. Promoters 13,00,00,000
Total Investment : 350 crores




Details of fixed capital
Land, Buildings and Machinery
S.No. Description Lender Rate Amount
(INR) in
crores
1. Land (ON LEASE) 90
acres
(sugar mill = 35 acres
Rice-husk plant = 15
acres
Warehouse = 2+3+5=
10 acres
Staff Colony = 2 acres
Empty = 28 acres )
HSIIDC
@14.5% p.a. floating
Repayement as 10%
within 30 days
15% within 1 yr
75% within 8 yrs
35,00,000 per
acre
31.5
2. Construction
( warehouse,
Office ,
Colony )
Included with term loan
from SIDBI @10.5 %
p.a.
Described below 6.1
3. Rice Husk Plant, 4
MW
(inclusive of
construction and
machinery)
@4cr/MW
Subsidy and promoter :
BEST FOOD
INTERNATIONAL,
Karnal
5,00,00,000

13,00,00,000
18
4. Sugar Mill, 3500 TCD
(inclusive of
construction and
machinery)
Term Loan from SDF
and
SIDBI

124,00,00,000
26,00,00,000
150
5. Bagasse Cogeneration
Plant 18 MW
(inclusive of
construction and
machinery)
@3.15cr/MW
Subsidy from MNRE
and Term loan from
SIDBI
8,00,00,000
49,00,00,000
57
TOTAL 262.6

Construction (from the term loan)
S. No. Description Amount
1. Warehouse @ 800 per sq. mt. 3.2 Crores
2. Office @ 5000 per sq.mt. 10 lacs
3. Staff Colony @3500 per sq.mt. 2.8 Crores
TOTAL 6.1 Crores



Pre-Operative Expenses : 40 lacs (Self-financed)
Term Loan taken from SIDBI (@10.5% p.a.) = 200 crores (including 100 crores of
initial 2 months working capital)
Term Loan taken from SDF ( @7.5% p.a.) = 124 crores
B. WORKING CAPITAL

1. Raw Materials (annual)
Description Qty during Peak
period (3 months)
Qty duringSemi-
peak period (2
months)
Amount (INR) in
crores
Sugarcane 7000 TCD 4000 TCD (85.9+52.2)=138.1
Rice Husk 100 TCD 60 TCD (0.45+0.19)=0.64
TOTAL 138.74

2. Staff and Labour (monthly)
Description Number Salary Total salary (INR)
Manager 2 25,000 50,000
Skilled Workers 40 6,500 2,60,000
Unskilled Workers 70 4,000 2,80,000
Foreman 10 10,000 1,00,000
Engineers 5 20,000 1,00,000
Chowkidars 10 3,000 30,000
Cashier cum Clerk 5 12,000 60,000
TOTAL 8,80,000









3. Transportation (annual)
Description Qty during
Peak period (3
months)
Qty during
Semi-peak
period (2
months)
Amount (INR)
in crores
Sugarcane (Saharanpur
@40/quintal and
Yamunanagar @25/quintal)
7000 TCD 4000 TCD (42+15)= 57
Rice Husk (Ambala and
Kaithal) @15/quintal
100 TCD 60 TCD (0.135+0.05)=
0.185
TOTAL 57.185

4. Utilities (monthly)
Description Amount (INR)
Water Supply 22,000
Fuel 10,000
TOTAL 32,000

5. Other contingent expenses (monthly)
Other Expenses Amount (INR)
Postage, Stationary and Telephone 10,000
Insurance 5,000
Repair and Maintenance 50,000
Advertisement 10,000
Miscellaneous 20,000
TOTAL 95,000

Total Working Capital for first peak period, 2 months = 85.2 Crores, which will be met by the
100 crore term loan from SIDBI.
And later covered by revenue after 2 months.
Annual Working Capital: 215.15 Crores
The rate of interest on Term loans and royalty as:
SIDBI 10.5% p.a.
SDF (Sugar Development Fund) 7.5 % p.a.
HSIIDC land on lease (on 75 %) 13.5 % p.a.
Royalty on profit to BEST FOOD
INTERNATIONAL, Karnal
1 % p.a.


Break Even Analysis
1. Revenue (annual)
Electricity Generation
@4.15/kWh
16 MW per day 24*4.15*1000*(12*290 +
4*320)
= 47.41 crores


Sugar @34/kg 230 TPD 230*34*1000*250
= 195.5 crores
Bagasse Ash @ 2600/T 4% of bagasse = 38 TPD 2.86 crores
Rice husk Ash @ 10000/T 18% of husk = 7.2 TPD 2.30 crores
TOTAL 242.91 crores


2. Depreciation
Buildings @ 2%

30 lacs
Machinery and equipment @ 5% 1.2 crore
TOTAL 1.5 crores

Recurring Expenses: 215.15 crore

Profit = Net Turnover Net Production Cos
= 242.91 216.65
= 26.26 crores
Break Even Point: The point at which expenditure equals savings.
Break Even Point = Fixed Cost / Profit per annum
= 350 / 26.6
= 13.15 years
Break Even in 13.15 years





FUTURE EXPANSION
Our research team will be working on the production of electricity using wheat straw.
Will set up biogas plant so as to furnish the needs of the associated colony.
Just as rice husk we will use cotton stalks (transported from Jind and Hisar) as the boilers are
same with just a segregation.
Increase our production from 3500TCD to 7000TCD by transporting sugarcane from other parts
of Uttar Pradesh to the plant.





CONCLUSION
The dependence on renewable energy is fruitful and when utilized to its full capacity will be a
boom to a developing nation like India.
The day we will realize that each and every source of energy is mandatory to utilize only then
our society could adopt a sustainable future.
Our main aim is starting from grass-root level, saving bit-by-bit energy and enhancing farmers
benefits and encouraging farming with proper education system.
Our firm works on entrepreneurship-cum-philanthropy.


REFERENCES
http://www.imp.mtu.edu/jmmce/issue9-1/issue9-1%20P67-77.pdf
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagasse
http://www.bvucoepune.edu.in/pdf's/Research%20and%20Publication/Research%20Publ
ications_2006-07/International%20Conference_2006-
07/Waste%20to%20Wealth%20Prof%20MR%20Gidde.pdf
http://hareda.gov.in/store/document/hareda651135614.pdf
www.hsiidc.org
http://www.indiamart.com/company/4008717/
http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2012-03-29/news/31254679_1_sdf-loans-
sugar-development-fund-bank-rate
http://www.sidbi.com/?q=interest-rate
http://www.techno-preneur.net/technology/new-technologies/energy/bagasse.html
www.icra.in/Files/ticker/Sugar_Note.pdf
http://coopsugar.org/admin/circulars/SDF-LOAN.doc
http://www.birla-sugar.com/osugar/press_release/18_dec_06.php
www.kurukshetra.nic.in